US10040014B2 - Annular gas feed element for use in gasification plants with a dry fuel supply - Google Patents
Annular gas feed element for use in gasification plants with a dry fuel supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10040014B2 US10040014B2 US15/216,659 US201615216659A US10040014B2 US 10040014 B2 US10040014 B2 US 10040014B2 US 201615216659 A US201615216659 A US 201615216659A US 10040014 B2 US10040014 B2 US 10040014B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas feed
- ring element
- feed ring
- filter material
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/106—Ring-shaped filtering elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/10—Filter screens essentially made of metal
- B01D39/12—Filter screens essentially made of metal of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2027—Metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2027—Metallic material
- B01D39/2041—Metallic material the material being filamentary or fibrous
- B01D39/2044—Metallic material the material being filamentary or fibrous sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2265/00—Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2265/06—Details of supporting structures for filtering material, e.g. cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas feed ring element for tensioning and fluidizing gas/solid suspensions.
- the input material to be gasified such as coal dust
- the supply system is tensioned to the required operating pressure of between 2.5 MPa and 8 MPa and is fed to the burner via delivery lines.
- the rapid pressure increase of the fuel dust to operating pressure in what is known as the lock container represents a special problem.
- the pressure increase takes place by way of the addition of N 2 or CO 2 as tensioning medium. Said tensioning operation can lead to solidification of the fuel dust bed if the tensioning medium is fed in exclusively from the top of the lock. A solidification of this type is to be avoided if possible for disruption-free discharge of the fuel dust.
- Discharging aids as are used as standard in silo technology in the form of, for example, aeration pads or vibration pads, are unsuitable for this purpose. Said elements are designed for non-pressurized environments and are not subjected to any relatively great alternating pressure and/or temperature stresses.
- the prior art is a fluidizing element, as described in document WO 2006/064014 A1.
- This solution has the disadvantage that said element is complicated to manufacture, consists of a plurality of individual parts and leads to higher weights on account of a double flange connection with a relatively large diameter, and is difficult to handle for assembly at the building site.
- the spacing between the isolation valve and the lock outlet and between the isolation valve and the fluidizing area is correspondingly increased on account of the design and therefore the supply system is of higher overall design, but there is also the risk of a solidification of the dust between the isolation valve and the fluidizing area.
- it has been shown in practice that relatively high speeds and differential pressures which result therefrom over the fluidizing area are necessary. They cannot be achieved by way of the solution which is described in WO 2006/064014 because the mechanical stability cannot be achieved solely by way of the filter material.
- the invention is based on the problem of providing an apparatus for tensioning and fluidizing gas/solid suspensions, which apparatus firstly makes rapid tensioning possible and secondly improves the fluidizing behavior and therefore the flow behavior.
- the fluidizing element according to the invention can ensure a compact and inexpensive feed of fluidizing and tensioning gas, without a compression of the coal above the isolation valve 3 in the figure needing to be feared.
- the gas speeds can be selected to be very high, without the filter material being destroyed mechanically.
- the mechanical stability is ensured via the additional support ring 7 .
- the openings within the support ring can be of different configuration. Possible solutions are, for example, bores, slots or triangles. Furthermore, said openings can also be configured at different angles, in order thus to ensure an optimum distribution of the gas.
- the feed of the gas to the filter material 6 and support ring 7 takes place via a machined-out distributor space 5 .
- the compact design is produced via a fluidizing ring which is clamped into a flange connection, a double flange connection no longer being necessary.
- a fluidizing ring which is clamped into a flange connection, a double flange connection no longer being necessary.
- smaller length extents and stresses are produced which can be absorbed by way of the support ring 7 without expansion joints. Said stresses are also lower because the flange connection, support ring, screw connection and housing ring consist of a similar material and not of a different material, as in WO 2006/064014.
- the filter material which has to absorb the stresses in WO 2006/064014 usually consists of stainless steel or sinter bronze.
- the overall height and the material requirement can be reduced with simultaneous improvement of the fluidizing behavior by way of the fluidizing ring being clamped into the existing flange connection of the isolation valve and the lock.
- the sealing action within the flange connection can be brought about by way of commercially available seal systems.
- the speed and therefore penetration depth and the fluidizing behavior into the bed can be optimized via the number and the configuration of the openings.
- the gas feed 10 can be of different configuration for an optimized flow in the distributor space 5 , as a result of which possibly additional mechanical elements, such as the baffle plate 11 , can be dispensed with.
- the gas feed ring element according to the invention is advantageously of flangeless configuration.
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement of the fluidizing ring as part of a lock container
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary installation of the fluidizing ring into a flange connection
- FIG. 3 shows a fluidizing ring with a tangential gas feed and inclined openings.
- the gas feed ring element according to the invention for tensioning and fluidizing gas/solid suspensions is configured as a ring and does not have a dedicated flange connection.
- the gas feed ring element has one or more gas feeds 10 , the gas being distributed to a filter material 6 via a distributor ring 5 which is machined from the housing ring 4 .
- One or more baffle plates 11 can be arranged in the distributor ring 5 .
- the filter material 6 is pulled on the outside onto a support ring 7 with openings, the support ring and the filter material being arranged in a housing ring 4 .
- the housing ring 4 can be shrink-fitted onto the support ring 7 together with the filter material 6 .
- the housing ring 4 can be welded to the support ring 7 together with the filter material 6 .
- the filter material 6 can consist of metal fabric, sintered metal, or of porous metal.
- the gas feed 10 can take place radially into the distributor space.
- the gas feed 10 can take place tangentially into the distributor space.
- the openings in the support ring 7 can be configured as bores or as slots.
- the openings in the support ring 7 can be inclined.
- the gas feed ring element can be arranged below a lock of a coal gasification plant at tensioning pressures of between 2.5 and 8 MPa.
- the gas feed ring element can be arranged between the flange of the lock 2 and the flange of an isolation valve 3 .
- the gas feed ring element can be inserted into pneumatic delivery lines for adding gas for flushing or improving the delivery.
- the gas feed ring element can be integrated into a pneumatic delivery line.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Fluidizing ring, gas feed ring element
- 2. Lock
- 3. Isolation valve
- 4. Housing ring
- 5. Recess: housing ring, distributor space, annular chamber
- 6. Filter material
- 7. Support ring
- 8. Openings in the support ring
- 9. Dust space
- 10. Gas feed
- 11. Baffle plate
- 12. Lock flange
- 13. Ball valve flange, isolation valve flange
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015214497.6A DE102015214497A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Ring gas feed element for use in gasification plants with dry fuel feed |
| DE102015214497 | 2015-07-30 | ||
| DE102015214497.6 | 2015-07-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20170028334A1 US20170028334A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| US10040014B2 true US10040014B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=57795788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/216,659 Active 2036-10-07 US10040014B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-07-21 | Annular gas feed element for use in gasification plants with a dry fuel supply |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10040014B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN206014795U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015214497A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112755683A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-07 | 瑞必科净化设备(上海)有限公司 | Gas uniform distribution filter assembly and pressure swing adsorption tower |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4116491A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-09-26 | Lemuel Leslie Ply | Tubular pneumatic conveyor pipeline |
| US4775267A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-10-04 | Nisso Engineering Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic conveyor for powder |
| US4830545A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-05-16 | Shell Oil Company | Feed line design |
| US5722802A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1998-03-03 | Low Emission Paint Consortium | Powder delivery apparatus |
| US6227768B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-05-08 | Xerox Corporation | Particulate conveyor device and apparatus |
| US6719500B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-04-13 | The Young Industries, Inc. | System for pneumatically conveying bulk particulate materials |
| WO2006064014A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Pipe part for conveying a solid particulate material |
| US20070183854A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Ibau Hamburg Ingenieurgesellschaft Industriebau Mbh | Device for the pneumatic conveying of particulate and powdery bulk material |
| US7857553B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-12-28 | Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd. | Transfer pipe of dried concentrate and breakage detecting method of transfer pipe |
| US8579212B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2013-11-12 | Shell Oil Company | Spray ring and reactor vessel provided with such a spray ring and a method of wetting char and/or slag in a water bath |
| US9488316B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2016-11-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method, system and device for reducing friction of viscous fluid flowing in a conduit |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5575901A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-07 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Production of reducing gas |
| DE102008008419A1 (en) * | 2008-02-09 | 2009-09-10 | Uhde Gmbh | Method and device for receiving and transferring fine to coarse-grained solids from a container into a system of higher pressure |
| DE102014202236A1 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Auxiliary gas element for conveying dust streams |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 DE DE102015214497.6A patent/DE102015214497A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201620623578.7U patent/CN206014795U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610460392.9A patent/CN106398776B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-07-21 US US15/216,659 patent/US10040014B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4116491A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-09-26 | Lemuel Leslie Ply | Tubular pneumatic conveyor pipeline |
| US4775267A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-10-04 | Nisso Engineering Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic conveyor for powder |
| US4830545A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-05-16 | Shell Oil Company | Feed line design |
| US5722802A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1998-03-03 | Low Emission Paint Consortium | Powder delivery apparatus |
| US6227768B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-05-08 | Xerox Corporation | Particulate conveyor device and apparatus |
| US6719500B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-04-13 | The Young Industries, Inc. | System for pneumatically conveying bulk particulate materials |
| US8579212B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2013-11-12 | Shell Oil Company | Spray ring and reactor vessel provided with such a spray ring and a method of wetting char and/or slag in a water bath |
| WO2006064014A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Pipe part for conveying a solid particulate material |
| US20080031697A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-02-07 | Berggren Wouter D | Pipe Part For Conveying A Solid Particulate Material |
| US20070183854A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Ibau Hamburg Ingenieurgesellschaft Industriebau Mbh | Device for the pneumatic conveying of particulate and powdery bulk material |
| US7857553B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-12-28 | Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd. | Transfer pipe of dried concentrate and breakage detecting method of transfer pipe |
| US9488316B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2016-11-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method, system and device for reducing friction of viscous fluid flowing in a conduit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106398776A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| US20170028334A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| CN206014795U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN106398776B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| DE102015214497A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HANNEMANN, FRANK;REEL/FRAME:045126/0510 Effective date: 20170524 Owner name: SIEMENS FUEL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY GMBH & CO KG, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAHM, SEBASTIAN;WEDER, MARCUS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20170529 TO 20170724;REEL/FRAME:045126/0502 Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SIEMENS FUEL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY GMBH & CO. KG;REEL/FRAME:045126/0507 Effective date: 20180305 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT;REEL/FRAME:055997/0014 Effective date: 20210228 |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |