US10005252B2 - Screw press - Google Patents
Screw press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10005252B2 US10005252B2 US14/351,342 US201214351342A US10005252B2 US 10005252 B2 US10005252 B2 US 10005252B2 US 201214351342 A US201214351342 A US 201214351342A US 10005252 B2 US10005252 B2 US 10005252B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- screen pipe
- screw press
- shaft
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/121—Screw constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/122—Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/16—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms
- B30B9/166—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms the screws being coaxially disposed in the same chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a screw press with a shaft and helical flight mounted on it, where the flight becomes a freely projecting flight at the inlet area of the screw press.
- dewatering screw presses are used to separate liquids from the solids suspended in them.
- a lot of these thickening and dewatering units are used in the pulp and paper industry in particular because this sector always works with mixtures of water and fibres—in other words suspensions.
- Dewatering screw presses have proved to be particularly efficient machines for thickening suspensions with a solids content of 3.5% to 4% at the inlet to between 25 and 35% solids content at the outlet.
- a description of a screw press of this kind can be found, for example, in AT398 090.
- JP 63154297 A describes a (vertical) filter with a compression screw, where there is no further dewatering in the compression sector.
- the aim of the invention is thus to increase the screening area within the given length and diameter.
- this is achieved by providing a pipe in the inlet area of the screw press over which the freely projecting flight brushes and where preferably a gap is provided between pipe and flight.
- the screening area available in the inlet area of the dewatering screw press is enlarged by a factor in the range of 1.5 to 1.8.
- both the dewatering and the throughput capacity of the screw press are increased.
- a favourable embodiment of the invention is characterised in the shaft journal of the screw press being surrounded by the freely projecting flight, where the shaft journal is surrounded by the fixed pipe.
- a favourable development of the invention is characterised in the fixed pipe being a screen pipe, where the fixed pipe may also have grooves or microscopic/macroscopic surfaces that counteract the co-rotation.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterised in the fixed pipe having at least one filtrate channel, where the filtrate channel can be formed by another pipe between the fixed pipe and the shaft journal.
- An advantageous development of the invention is characterised in the filtrate channel being divided into several filtrate channels that are separated from one another by means of web plates.
- FIG. 1 shows a screw press according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the inlet area of a screw press according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a screw shaft according to the invention.
- a screw press 1 as in FIG. 1 consists of an inlet casing 2 , an outlet casing 3 , a screw shaft 4 with one or more helical screw flights 5 mounted on the screw shaft, where these screw flights 5 can be continuous or discontinuous, and a casing shell 6 surrounding this screw shaft 4 .
- a conveying gap 7 for the suspension to be dewatered is then formed between the casing shell 6 , the screw shaft 4 , and the helical screw flight 5 . This conveying gap 7 can change its geometry along the axis of the screw shaft 4 , however this is not essential.
- the principle of the screw press 1 is as follows:
- the screw shaft 4 which is supported in the casing shell 6 and on bearings, is set in rotating motion by a drive of any kind.
- a suspension is fed in through the inlet casing 2 connected to the casing shell 6 .
- the rotating shaft 4 moves this suspension through the helical screw flight 5 within the conveying gap 7 in the direction of the outlet casing 3 connected to the casing shell 6 .
- the casing shell 6 of a dewatering screw press 1 is usually designed as a screen.
- the conveying gap 7 formed by the shaft 4 , the screw flight 5 and the casing shell 6 changes its geometry along the shaft axis in the direction of the outlet casing 3 in a way that is beneficial to dewatering.
- the volume available is reduced along the length of the shaft axis in order to force dewatering of the suspension.
- the liquid released in this process is drained off through the casing shell, which is designed as a screen.
- the screw flight 5 becomes a freely projecting helical flight 8 .
- the flighting need not necessarily have two flights (as shown). In order to increase the stability of the flight, it could also be reinforced with a U-profile.
- a gap is provided between the fixed pipe 9 and freely projecting flight 8 in the inlet area of the screw press 1 , along which the flight 8 can brush against fibres that have accumulated on the fixed pipe 9 .
- This pipe 9 is connected securely to the frame of the screw press 1 and does not make any rotating movement.
- the pipe 9 secured to the press frame is preferably designed as a screen, which enlarges the screening area enormously in the inlet area of the press 1 .
- the pipe 9 need not be designed as a screen pipe, but can also have any kind of groove or a macroscopically or microscopically rough surface. The co-rotation is counteracted by this surface as well as by the grooves or a screen. In addition to better dewatering, this has the effect of stopping the solids suspension (fibrous suspension) from adhering to the metallic surface, thus also guaranteeing solids transport in axial direction.
- the shaft journal 10 of the conventional screw shaft 4 runs through the pipe 9 secured to the frame of the press 1 and is then supported in conventional bearings after passing through the casing.
- FIG. 2 shows the inlet part 2 of a screw press 1 according to the invention.
- the suspension enters the inlet branch 11 .
- the entire inlet part is connected to the casing shell 6 by a flange 12 in the embodiment shown.
- the inlet part can also have a different design.
- the inlet part 2 has a pipe 9 firmly secured to it, for example as shown here by means of screws.
- This figure also shows that a concentric pipe 13 with a larger diameter than the shaft journal 10 (not shown) is provided. Pipes 9 and 13 thus form a filtrate channel 14 .
- This filtrate channel 14 can also be divided into several filtrate channels separated from one another by web plates.
- the filtrate collected in the pipe 9 is then carried through the filtrate channel 14 to the filtrate collecting flange 15 and guided through a filtrate collecting pan 16 into the filtrate tray 17 ( FIG. 1 ) of the screw press, for example, in this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 now shows a section through a screw shaft 4 .
- the (conventional) screw flight 5 is visible here, as well as the projecting flight 8 and the shaft stub 10 .
- the screening surface in the inlet area 2 of the screw press 1 is enlarged by a factor of 1.5 to 1.8. This results in a significant increase in the dewatering capacity of the press 1 .
- the pulp is prevented from adhering to the rotating screw shaft 4 in the inlet area because only a stationary pipe 9 is installed in the inlet area 2 .
- the pipe 9 is preferably designed as a screen, but may also have any kind of grooves or a macroscopically or microscopically rough surface. These grooves or macroscopically or microscopically rough surface can also be applied to a pipe 9 designed as a screen.
- the screw shaft 4 or rather the journal 10 rotates inside this pipe 9 .
- Both the screen-type casing shell 6 and the screen pipe 9 used in the inlet area 2 prevent the pulp from rotating.
- the projecting flight 8 brushes over the screen pipe 9 and transports the pulp forwards in axial direction only. This leads to a considerable increase in transport efficiency and thus to increased removal of material from the inlet area 2 of the press 1 , which causes a rise in the inlet mass flow.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1475/2011 | 2011-10-11 | ||
ATA1475/2011A AT511982B1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | SCREW PRESS |
PCT/EP2012/003785 WO2013053418A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-09-10 | Screw press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150224730A1 US20150224730A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US10005252B2 true US10005252B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=46970208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/351,342 Expired - Fee Related US10005252B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-09-10 | Screw press |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10005252B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2766177B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6147260B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103946017B (en) |
AT (1) | AT511982B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014008559A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2851289C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2014000907A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2606820C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013053418A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10118358B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-11-06 | Us Farm Systems, Inc. | Screw press for separation of liquid from bulk materials |
CN108081430A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 王伟 | A kind of production equipment of plant fiber or high polymer material composite wood |
CN107932961A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中科国兴(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separating machine |
DE102018113135A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | Bernhard Giersberg | Device for sewage sludge dewatering |
CN110345720A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-18 | 沈阳远大科技实业有限公司 | A kind of screw extrusion dewaterer |
CN110526541A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 南京爱斯利尔环保设备工程有限公司 | A kind of pressafiner |
CN113002046B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-12-14 | 林美珊 | Spiral extrusion type solid-liquid separator |
CN113198240A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-03 | 抚州市第一中医医院(江西中医药高等专科学校附属医院) | Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085623A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1963-04-16 | Bauer Bros Co | Impregnator |
US4121967A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-10-24 | Reinhall P G | Screw conveyor in pulp-making equipment |
US4202773A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1980-05-13 | Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the dewatering of sludge |
US4581992A (en) * | 1980-11-15 | 1986-04-15 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh | Screw press for mechanically separating liquids from mixtures of liquids and solids |
US4983256A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1991-01-08 | Clextral | Method for the manufacture of a paper pulp for currency use |
US5516427A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1996-05-14 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Screw type dewatering machine |
US5857405A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-01-12 | Spirac Engineering Aktiebolag | Apparatus and method for separating solid matter from a liquid |
US5857406A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-01-12 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Screw press for separating liquids from solid-liquid mixtures |
US6096201A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2000-08-01 | Spirac Engineering Ab | Apparatus for separation |
US6588331B2 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2003-07-08 | Voith Paper Inc. | Screw press inlet section |
US6736054B2 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-05-18 | Advanced Fiber Technologies (Aft) Trust | Screw press |
US7073433B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-07-11 | Jwc Environmental | Auger dewatering system |
US7143690B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2006-12-05 | Mastec Stålvall Aktiebolag | Screw compressor for compressing wet matter and a method for compressing and washing |
US7152522B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-12-26 | Derek Flor | Screw press with radial gate valve and supported screw shaft |
US8181570B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-05-22 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Plug screw feeder for feeding cellulose pulp/chips |
US8191470B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-06-05 | Andritz Ag | Screw shaft surface |
US8403127B2 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2013-03-26 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Biomass transport installation for introduction into a pressurised container |
US9610747B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2017-04-04 | Conveyor Eng. & Mfg. Co. | Adjustable compression screw press |
US9737896B2 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-08-22 | Metawater Co., Ltd. | Screw conveyor type separation apparatus and wastewater treatment system |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE332012A (en) * | 1925-02-09 | |||
JPH0683915B2 (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1994-10-26 | 九里化学装置株式会社 | Continuous filter with squeeze screw |
JPH06695A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-01-11 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Screw type dehydrator |
JP2721094B2 (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1998-03-04 | 日立造船株式会社 | Screw dehydrator |
AT398090B (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-09-26 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM SOLIDS-LIQUID MIXTURES WITH A SOLIDS RETENTION DEVICE AND DEVICE IN THE FORM OF A SCREW PRESS |
DE19805451A1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | Bormet Maschinenbau Gmbh | Refuse washer for the removal of toxic substances |
DE29901683U1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 1999-05-27 | Heissenberger & Pretzler Ges. M.B.H., Frohnleiten | Screw press |
RU2162726C1 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-02-10 | Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. П.А. Костычева | Press-filter for separation of suspensions and pressing-out of sediment |
JP2004314130A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Screw-press dehydrator |
RU2271931C2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2006-03-20 | Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет | Screw extruded for vegetable raw material pressing |
CN1699050B (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2010-07-14 | 安德里特斯公开股份有限公司 | Spiral extruder for separating liquid from solid-liquid mixture, particularly from pasty suspension |
JP4730809B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社アマダ | Chip discharge device |
CN2868659Y (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-02-14 | 天津百利机电发展有限公司 | Organic-matter-dewatering squeezer |
CN201109192Y (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-03 | 刘万金 | Cattle manure solid-liquid separating machine |
CN201626125U (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-11-10 | 福建省轻工机械设备有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device of screw press |
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 AT ATA1475/2011A patent/AT511982B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 US US14/351,342 patent/US10005252B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-10 RU RU2014116883A patent/RU2606820C2/en active
- 2012-09-10 EP EP12768712.7A patent/EP2766177B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-09-10 CA CA2851289A patent/CA2851289C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-10 WO PCT/EP2012/003785 patent/WO2013053418A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201280050308.6A patent/CN103946017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-10 BR BR112014008559A patent/BR112014008559A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-09-10 JP JP2014534953A patent/JP6147260B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CL CL2014000907A patent/CL2014000907A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085623A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1963-04-16 | Bauer Bros Co | Impregnator |
US4121967A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-10-24 | Reinhall P G | Screw conveyor in pulp-making equipment |
US4202773A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1980-05-13 | Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the dewatering of sludge |
US4581992A (en) * | 1980-11-15 | 1986-04-15 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh | Screw press for mechanically separating liquids from mixtures of liquids and solids |
US4983256A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1991-01-08 | Clextral | Method for the manufacture of a paper pulp for currency use |
US5516427A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1996-05-14 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Screw type dewatering machine |
US5857405A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-01-12 | Spirac Engineering Aktiebolag | Apparatus and method for separating solid matter from a liquid |
US5857406A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-01-12 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Screw press for separating liquids from solid-liquid mixtures |
US6096201A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2000-08-01 | Spirac Engineering Ab | Apparatus for separation |
US6736054B2 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-05-18 | Advanced Fiber Technologies (Aft) Trust | Screw press |
US6588331B2 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2003-07-08 | Voith Paper Inc. | Screw press inlet section |
US7143690B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2006-12-05 | Mastec Stålvall Aktiebolag | Screw compressor for compressing wet matter and a method for compressing and washing |
US7073433B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-07-11 | Jwc Environmental | Auger dewatering system |
US7152522B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-12-26 | Derek Flor | Screw press with radial gate valve and supported screw shaft |
US8181570B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-05-22 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Plug screw feeder for feeding cellulose pulp/chips |
US8191470B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-06-05 | Andritz Ag | Screw shaft surface |
US8403127B2 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2013-03-26 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Biomass transport installation for introduction into a pressurised container |
US9610747B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2017-04-04 | Conveyor Eng. & Mfg. Co. | Adjustable compression screw press |
US9737896B2 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-08-22 | Metawater Co., Ltd. | Screw conveyor type separation apparatus and wastewater treatment system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2606820C2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
EP2766177B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
AT511982A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 |
CN103946017B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
CL2014000907A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 |
JP6147260B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
WO2013053418A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CA2851289C (en) | 2019-10-01 |
AT511982B1 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
RU2014116883A (en) | 2015-11-20 |
BR112014008559A2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
CA2851289A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US20150224730A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
JP2015502856A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
EP2766177A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN103946017A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Effective date: 20220626 |