UA96381C2 - Method and device for water treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and a device for water treatment. The invention can be used in household, health protection enterprises, and research practice. The method for water treatment consists in its single freezing, in a reservoir for pure ice unfreezing, water freezing is stopped upon increasing of electrical resistance of ice area to the predetermined value, the ice area adjacent to water surface with admixtures and located in selected place; water with admixtures is discharged from the reservoir prior its freezing, the ice is unfreezed by environmental heat and pure water is prepared, which is additionally molecularly structured by passing thereof in the form of laminar jet through capillaries. A device for water treatment by single freezing has a reservoir with a plug below, on the lower part of reservoir the heat-insulating layer is attached, in the plug the following is mounted: two movable along the reservoir axis silver-plated electrodes for measuring electrical resistance of ice, working areas of which are placed in water at depth, to which it is planned to freeze water with the possibility of freezing of areas to ice state, and the ends of electrode conductors are connected to a resistance meter, and tube from diamagnetic material having a stop valve for pure water discharge and filled with polymer fibers with metal silver coating and graphite fiber, electrocontacting with each other and located in parallel to the tube axis, on which a magnet is externally fastened. The technical result consists in the improvement of water quality and decreasing cost of high-quality water.

Description

The closest to the proposed one is the sprayer, we also determine the volume of water with impurities along the lines of water purification (b), during which the water freezes in the working area of the electrodes. If the volume of chewed, separated from the toroidal purified water has decreased to the planned value, there is no volume of ice layers of ice with harmful impurities - there is no need to spend energy on freezing. we and Tomu stop the freezing, drain the water. melt it down for use. Depart- Melting of ice with ambient heat layers of ice with impurities are carried out by means of the environment provides energy savings and their melting with heated water. A silver object is immersed in the purified water at the rate of flow of water through the capillaries, i.e. by freezing the water. laminar flow when molecular polymer

The device for carrying out the proposed clusters, which arise when melting ice, does not have a container with a hinged bottom. This includes the boiler and the pipes through which the pump is pumped and heated in nature during the melting of ice, when the water evaporates. how long it flows through the capillaries of the sand and becomes milk-

The disadvantage of the invention is that they freeze well-structured and more useful than dirty water, spending additionally boiled water for this. electricity, and the device is complex (the presence of a pump, pipes, water heater), which increases the number of reasons. the test of purification. Heat-insulating shell on the lower part

The task of the invention is to improve the quality of water and the capacity to ensure the controlled growth of ice, reducing the cost of quality water. The problem is solved - mainly from top to bottom, and not from the sides. Therefore, the water with the fact that in the method of water purification, impurities are concentrated at the bottom and it is easy to pour out - it is frozen once, in a container for the mouth, by unscrewing the cork. Two silver-plated electrodes for freezing pure ice and freezing water should be installed in the cork so that they stop when it rises to a predetermined value and are movable along the axis of the container. This allows you to establish the electrical resistance of the area of ice adjacent to the new working areas of the electrodes on the surface of water with impurities and located in favor of the planned height. place, water with impurities is poured out of the container Silver plating of the electrodes is necessary for neut- before it freezes, the ice is thawed with heat ralization of harmful effects on water. Silver that is in the environment and gets pure dissolves from them, remains mainly in water, water that is additionally molecularly structured, with impurities that are not used. Silver ions with an electron passing it in a laminar flow through capillary electrodes enter the ice in small quantities, because their pushes the crystallization front into the water, and diffusion

There is very little silver in the ice in a disposable water purification device. freezing, which has a container with a plug at the bottom, Between the metal-coated kapron, the lower part of the container is put on a heat-insulating layer, fibers and graphite fibers that cover, and the plug is installed: make electrical contact with each other, there is a contact a) two moving along the axis of the container silvered electric potential difference, thanks to which the silver of the electrode for measuring the electrical resistance of ice, (or other metal) has time in sufficient quantity, the working areas of which are located in the water at a height, to take place in the laminar flow of water flowing in which it is planned to freeze the water, from the can - in the spaces between the fibers, i.e., in a kind of way - the freezing of areas into ice, and the ends of the wires - capillaries. the electrodes are connected to the ohmmeter; The tube must be made of diamagnetic b) a tube of diamagnetic material and a sealing material so that the magnetic field passes through the faucet for the release of clean water, filled, guided and known magnetic processing is carried out, for example, kapron fibers with metal, di, if it is recommended by a doctor. for example, with a silver coating and graphite fibers. The electromagnetic valve, connected to the output by wires that make electrical contact with each other and the ohmmeter, opens when the working areas are electrified parallel to the axis of the tube, on the outside of which the electrodes are frozen in ice, the electrical resistance increases and leno magnet; voltage appears at the output of the ohmmeter. Through c) a tube for releasing water with impurities, a tap and an electromagnetic valve, therefore, automatically covered by an electromagnetic valve connected to the drain water with impurities. Thus, the essence of the output of the ohmmeter. The features of the method and device are aimed at con-

The electrical resistance of ice depends on its volume, water purification, molecular structure, temperature and the presence of impurities. An area of ice, digging it up, saturating it with the necessary ions, adjacent to the surface of water with impurities, has, i.e., to improve the quality of water and reduce the constant temperature of 0 "C. The volume of the area where high-quality water freezes. constant- The method of water purification is carried out on a regular basis, as it is determined by the geometry of the electrodes, the scheme of which is shown in the drawing.

Therefore, the electrical resistance of a piece of ice depends only on the concentration of impurities. Portions of ice that freeze cork 2. The lower part of container 1 are the first to be filled and have a high electrical resistance. Those with a heat-insulating shell C (foam cylinder that freezes last - have a lower electrical conductivity - 1.5 cm thick). Plug 2 is fitted with: roopir, because there are a lot of impurities in them. In addition, the electrical resistivity of water is much smaller than that of electrodes 4-5 (a two-wire cable made of a cylindrical electrical resistance of ice. Therefore, measuring with an electrical insulation with a diameter of 6 mm, compacted in the

bci 2 with a washer made of vacuum cold-resistant rubber), they are installed at an angle in the freezer 14, the outer sections of which are 6-7 (copper silver-plated plates of a machine refrigerator. Electrodes 4-5 outlets of 10 x 1 mm3, isolated from each other - through the cracks in the refrigerator doors and with wild glue so that their outer surfaces elect- connect their ends to an ohmmeter 10. The ice begins to come into contact with water or ice) are on freezing from above. The electrical resistance of water initially at the height up to which it is planned to freeze water 8 with decreases from 50 kΩ to 10 kΩ (water from Kyiv - the possibility of freezing areas 6-7 into ice 9, and who of water on the Forest massif) due to the growth of conductors of electrodes 4-5 attached to the melting in it concentration of salts. Then, when working ohmmeters 10 (with a resistance measurement range of 1, sections 6-7 are frozen in ice, the electrical resistance increased by 1 ohm-1 mg); melts to 0.5-1 mgΩ depending on the purity of the ice. b) a tube 11 made of diamagnetic material (a layer- At the output of the ohmmeter, a voltage appears, which on mass tube for medical purposes, for example, conductors 16 is fed to an electromagnetic for pumping blood, with a diameter of 10 mm and a stopcock 15. It opens, water with impurities with a height of 200 mm) and a shut-off valve 12, which is filled, is poured through tube 17. After that, container 1, for example, with kapron fibers (20 pcs., dia. a film with a thickness of З, capacity 1 is installed on an arbitrary stand of 10-30 μm) with a coating and graphite fibers (20 so that the tube 11 straightens vertically, pieces, each with 200-300 threads with a diameter of 10 μm each, cover the tap 12, close tap 15, waiting, on), which make electrical contact with each other (arbitrary until the ice melts and clean water flows out in the chosen way) and are located parallel to the axis of the tube 11, on the vessel. on the outside of which a magnet 13 (cobalt-samarium) is attached Sources of information: size 4 x 10 x 10, field strength about 2000 1. Shekman S. Water for longevity. // Fizku-

Oersted); literature and sports. - 1991. - Me10, - P.11-26. c) tube 17 for the release of water with impurities (diameter 5 mm, length 200 mm), closed with the Rodnyk-ZM electromagnet. pressure valve 15 (in the valve, the valve opens by 3. Prospekt NPO "Radon", M., 1999. due to the attraction of the poles of the electromagnet, which 4. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Fed- powered by electric current from an ohmmeter), which ; MPK 6 СО2Р 11/22, connected to the output of the ohmmeter by 10 conductors 16. Byul. Me11, 20.04.96.

Water is purified according to the proposed method 5. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation in the device as follows. walkie-talkies kI2128144S1; IPC CO2R

Water 8 is poured into container 1 so that at the top 1/22,9/00,g25011/02, Byul.Me9,27.03.99. 6. Description to the declaratory patent for the invention of 30-100 cm3 (to prevent the destruction of the container of Ukraine Method of water purification and device for freezing). Working areas of 6-7 electrodes of its implementation. OA40284A, MPK 7СО2E 1/22, installed at a height of 0.2-0.3 of its length. Em- Byul. Meb, 16.07.2001. same 14 with 8

M: y. bwe--

Mcha z 11 DE 16 0 ov 132-317

Computer typesetting by I. Skvortsov Signed Circulation 23 approx.

State Intellectual Property Service of Ukraine, st. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601