UA88319U - Aircraft with device for rescue of passengers and/or cargo in emergency situation - Google Patents

Abstract

An aircraft with a device for rescue of passengers and/or cargo in an emergency situation has wings, a tail, an engine, chassis, a cockpit and a fuselage with passenger and/or cargo compartment(s), and the fuselage is made of upper and lower parts rigidly connected to each other with connecting means made with possibility of automatic immediate separation of the lower part from the upper one, and one of these parts is configured to perform a controlled flight in the absence of the second separable part. The lower part of the fuselage is made in the form of one or more rigid sealed thermally isolated enclosure, the cross section each of them is symmetrical relative to the vertical passing through its geometric center, and delineated by a contour of convex or convex-concave curve; the cross-section of the fuselage upper part is outlined along the contour of a closed curve, whose shape from the side of abutment of the fuselage lower part repeats the shape of the latter; the wings, tail, engines and chassis are mounted on top of the fuselage, the cockpit is a part of the top of fuselage, and the passenger and/or cargo compartment is located at the bottom of the fuselage; the lower part of the fuselage is equipped with means for autonomous soft landing after its separation from the top of the fuselage.