UA8466U - Device for backbone relaxation and traction "right dorsum" - Google Patents

Abstract

The device for backbone relaxation and traction comprises the bed mounted above the base and equipped with the appliances for holding the body of the patient in the required position. The bed is designed as a one-piece plate or two symmetrical plates capable for mutual displacement in the transverse direction. One end of the bed intended for the upper part of the body supports on the base designed as a plate or the frame. The design of the support allows for changing the angular position of the bed.

Description

Description of the invention

The useful model refers to medicine and sports, namely to devices for relaxation prevention and 2 traction of the spine and can be used to stimulate the muscles of the arms and back, as well as the prevention and treatment of diseases of the spine.

There are known devices for stimulating various chains of the musculoskeletal system of a person, aimed at strengthening the muscles of the hands, as well as the ligaments and bone structures of the spine (11.

Their main drawback is the complexity of the design and the impossibility of using the mentioned devices in 710 home conditions without the participation of a medical worker and the impossibility of performing other functions simultaneously with the adoption of procedures.

Another well-known device for the treatment of spine diseases, accepted by us as a prototype, has the same shortcomings, as it is essentially the closest to the proposed |2). It contains a base on which a rotary table with a mechanism for changing its angular position and a bed for a patient with a device 712 for its fastening are installed. Moreover, the bed for the patient is made of at least three sections with the possibility of changing the inclination of each section, it has fixing belts and supports for supporting arms, legs and head, and the mechanism for changing the angular position of the table is made in the form of a drive reducer with controls.

The invention is based on the task of creating a simpler, more compact, portable collapsible device for relaxing and stretching different parts of the spine, which could be used at home and which, at the same time as the procedures, would allow you to perform other tasks (reading, writing, typing on a computer) computers, drawing, etc.).

The solution to the problem is achieved by the fact that in the known device for relaxation and fractionation of the spine, which contains a bed located above the base with devices for keeping the patient's body on it in the required position, according to the invention, the bed is made in the form of a plate or located in the same plane with 22 with the possibility of mutual movement in the transverse direction of two symmetrical plates, one end of which is provided for the location of the upper part of the body (hereinafter the upper end) through a support or supports with a mechanism for changing the angular position of the bed, rests on a base that is made in the form of a plate, or frames

The bed in plan has an upper area for the location of the neck and head of the patient, as well as an area for the location of the rest of the body (hereinafter the lower area), the width of which is at a distance from the lower end of the bed, which is not less than ee, the average statistical height of the shoulders of the youngest, or middle-aged children, or of older age, or adults, "about corresponds to the minimum width of the patient's shoulders of the above-mentioned corresponding age category.

The device is equipped with removable armrests located in the upper part of the lower section on both sides of the bed. with

As a device for keeping the patient's body in the required position on the bed, a frame with a Glisson loop and hand holders symmetrically located on its sides, fixed 39 from the upper end of the bed, with the possibility of removal, and a chin cutout used at the upper end along the axis of the bed were used , or " is located there with the possibility of removing the chin roller. The support base, which is made in the form of a plate relative to the upper end of the bed, can be moved forward to accommodate a book with a stand for (-Щ-) it, a computer, chess or a TV for a distance of not less than O.5m. 50 The lower end of the bed can be hingedly connected to the base. c In the case of a bed made of two plates, the latter can be made with the possibility of reciprocity

From" movement of their upper part, for example with the help of one screw or simultaneous (parallel) movement of the upper and lower parts of the plates.

The design of the device is explained by illustrations, which indicate:

Fig.1. The structural scheme of the device for cases where the bed is made of two plates. because Fig. 2. Structurally, the scheme of the device, when the bed is made in the form of one plate with removable "" shoulder pads.

Fig. 3. Scheme of traction of the spine using a frame with a Glisson loop and a load attached to the legs. b Fig.4. The scheme of using the device for relaxation of the spine with simultaneous performance of other functions by the patient.

Ф 20 The device includes a base 1 and a bed 2 located on it, made of one or two symmetrically located plates

With and 4, which or both plates together have an upper section 5 for the location of the patient's neck and head and a lower section 6 for the location of the rest of the body. The bed 2 rests on the base 1 through the support 7 with the mechanism for changing the angular position 8. Replaceable shoulder pads 9 are installed on the sides of the bed 2.

To keep the body of the patient on the bed in the required position from the upper end of the bed 2 with the possibility

For removal or replacement, there is a frame 10 with a hook for a Glisson loop 11 and hand holders 12, as well as a chin cutout 13 made at the upper end along the axis of the bed 2 or/and located there with the possibility of removing the chin roller 14. Bed 2 the lower end can be connected to the base using a hinge 15.

The control bodies of the mechanism for changing the angular position of the bed 16 are located below the level of the bed on one or two of its sides. Depending on the shape of the frame, the Glisson loop 17 can be fixed on 60 symmetrically located two hooks 11, if necessary.

The device involves placing the patient on the bed 2, both on the back and on the stomach in a horizontal position at a different angle of the location of the bed 2 relative to the base 1. By changing this angle, you can create different loads on the spine. Traction is achieved due to the weight of the patient's body, or with the help of load 18, which is attached to the patient's legs. The patient can change all these positions independently, without getting out of bed, because that is especially important when the patient is in a serious condition.

Removable and replaceable devices for holding the patient's body in the required position are used depending on the task and the patient's condition.

So, for traction of the upper parts of the spine, it is advisable to use a Glisson loop, and for the lower part of the spine - a weight attached to the legs with hands holding the handles 12.

Glisson's loop is installed on the patient at a small angle of inclination of the bed.

There is no need to use a Glisson loop for spinal relaxation. For this, it is enough to hold the holders 12 with your hands while lying on your back or on your stomach, or rest your chin on the cutout 13 or on the roller 14 while lying on your stomach. 70 In the latter case, you can read, play chess, watch TV, type on the computer, etc. while lying on your stomach while being treated.

Shoulder pads are used only when the bed is made in the form of one plate, and the width of the patient's shoulders is greater than the width of the bed.

In the case of making a bed from two symmetrically located plates, an increase in its width /5 is achieved (for example, with the help of screws) by mutual movement in the transverse direction of one or both plates.

The presence of holders on the frame also allows you to perform some physical exercises on the bed, including those that simultaneously relieve the spine and strengthen the muscles of the back and abdomen.

Indications for using this device are patients with osteochondrosis, sciatica, scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis and others.

The device can be used for the prevention of scoliosis in high school students and students whose spines are subject to a large load during study. Children can do homework while lying on the device, thus relaxing all the back muscles.

The device is folded, after which it can be placed in a closet, or under a table, bed or sofa. It has a low weight, compact size, it can be easily moved within the department, and also used at home on any horizontal surface, even on the floor. After traction, the patient remains lying on the device, which is especially important in severe pain syndromes, when any movements cause pain. At the same time, time and effort spent on the procedure are saved.

Sources of information: Ge zo 1. Nazarova V.G., Biomechanical stimulation: reality and hope), Minsk, "Polimya", 1986. 2. Patent OA Mo59174 A, IPC 7 AETE5/04 "Device for the treatment of spine diseases". ix, oh : - m BA, y r ee) KV y z v ZY p

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Claims (1)

The formula of the invention 1. A device for relaxation and traction of the spine, containing a bed located above the base with devices for keeping the patient's body in the required position on it, which differs in that the bed, which is made in the form of a plate or located in the same plane with the possibility of mutual movement in in the transverse (Te) direction of two symmetrical plates, one end of which is provided for the location of the upper part of the body (hereinafter the upper end), through a support or supports with a mechanism for changing the angular position of the bed rests on the base, which is made in the form of a plate or a frame. ee) 2. The device for relaxation and traction of the spine according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the bed has an upper section for the location of the neck and head of the patient, as well as for the location of another part of the body (hereinafter the lower section), the width of which is at a distance from the lower end of the bed, which is not less than the average statistical height of the shoulders of children "younger or middle-aged, or older or adults, corresponds to the minimum width of the shoulders of the patient of the corresponding age category. - C. The device according to claim 2, which differs in that it is equipped with removable shoulder pads located in the upper part of the lower 50 section on both sides of the bed. c 4. The device according to claims 2, 3, which differs in that a frame with a loop attached to the upper end of the bed, with the possibility of removal, is used as a device for keeping the patient on the bed in the necessary "" position " . . h- . K-4 . . Glisson and hand holders symmetrically located on its sides, as well as a cutout for the chin made at the upper end along the axis of the bed or located there with the possibility of removing a roller for the chin. 5. The device according to claim 4, which differs in that the base, which is made in the form of a plate relative to the upper part (ee). end of the bed, moved forward by at least 0.5 m. ChK" 6. The device according to claims 1, 2, З, 4, which differs in that the lower end of the bed is hingedly connected to the base. b Official bulletin "Industrial Property". Book 1 "Inventions, useful models, topographies of integral I») 20 microcircuits", 2005, M 8, 15.08.2005. State Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. WITH; at 60 b5