UA80293C2 - Preserving agent for hay and haylage and method for obtaining thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A preserving agent for hay and haylage contains tripoli earth dried up to a moisture content of no less than 0.3 % and ground up to a fraction of no more than 0-50 mum, particles of which are covered with a thin layer of salt, and tuff of the same moisture content and fraction, in the following ratio of components, weight %: tripoli earth 50-80 feed salt 5-10 tuff 15-40. A method for preparation of the preserving agent includes dosing the tripoli earth, feed salt and water, wet-grinding thereof in a grinding device of continuous or periodical action, which provides for a degree of fineness of no less than 50 mum, drying the obtained material up to a moisture content of no more than 0.3%, sizing the dry product up to 20-50 mum, and also tuff grinding, drying up to a moisture content of no more than 0.3%, dry grinding thereof with a degree of fineness of no more than 50 mum, dosing and mixing of the both components.

Description

limestone, vermiculite, alunite and others, as well as their mixtures, preventing the development of pathogenic microflora. the particles of which are covered with a thin layer of salt, and the volcano - In places of the highest humidity, a part is chlorite tuff of the same humidity and fraction; in such a way sodium goes into a soluble form and the ratio of components works, mass. 90: according to the prototype diagram. mineral components-carriers 50-80 The action of volcanic tuff as an inhibitor of growth of pato-fodder salt 5-10 gene microflora is also similar to its action in pro-volcanic tuff 15-40 totype.

The method of obtaining the preservative involves reducing the content of the mineral carrier below the dosage of mineral components-carriers, fodder- 5095 does not provide a reliable coverage of the plant of rolling salt and water, their wet grinding in the well-known sweat layer of the preservative and rapid selection of continuous or periodic excess moisture by a grinding device , and the increase above 8095 lacks the purpose, which provides a ton of grinding no more than not, because it reduces the content of other active re- 5О0μm, drying the obtained material to the wines preservative, which also play an important moisture no more than 0.395, dry classification role. of the product at the level of 20-50μm, as well as grinding. Reducing the content of sodium chloride below 595, drying to a moisture content of no more than 0.395 ul- reduces its protective and preservative effect, and of Kanic tuff, its dry grinding with tuna does not increase above 1095 leads to sticking ok- more than 50μm, dosing and mixing of both remy particles of the preservative due to large components. The use of silica as a carrier is hygroscopicity of salt, reduction of the active surface of the minerals aspen, diatomite, slag, the most preservative and the loss of the property of uniform expedient. covering the surface of the plant.

Chemical composition of trepelu (generalized) mass. 90: Reducing the content of volcanic tuff below 1. ZI» 83.95 1595 reduces the overall inhibitory effect of the preservative 2. AgOz 5.5, and an increase of more than 4095 suppresses the effect of salt 3. EegOz 1.68, which is also impractical. 4 Сао 0.83 For the production of preservative, trepel, fodder salt and b. KgO-Mago 0.71 water in this ratio, wt. 90: 7. Ti" 0.14 trepel 0) 8. V.p.p. 5.98 feed salt Z

Chemical composition of volcanic tuff, wt. 90: water 67 1. ZI" 41.86-44.29 Under the action of metal rods that rotate 2. AgOz 10.77-11.21 in the mixer during its operation, a rapid 3. EegOz 12.33-14.04 occurs grinding of trepel and dissolution of salt, its adsorption 4. Сао 2.34-2.54 on the surface of trepel particles. After grinding using 5. Pi e1) 3.28-3.65 for 20 minutes, the resulting pulp is drained and beaten. 6) 3.12-3.14 is given to the piercing chamber, where it is kept 7. MagO 0.34-1.23 on pallets for three hours at a temperature of 8. Ti" 1.70-1.75 250"C until the material is obtained humidity 0.195. 9. MPOo 0.09-0.16 After drying, the obtained material is sent 10. Р2О5 0.6-0.12 to a pneumatic classifier, where the target 11. shi) 13.39-14.02 fraction 0-30 microns is selected , and larger material which

Micro- and ultra-micro- consists of quartz crystals and organic particles - 12. elements up to 100. plaster goes to waste in the amount of 5-1295.

First of all, the main thing is that, having small Volcanic tuff with an initial moisture content of 22905 and the size of the primary component particles (1-1µm), the size of pieces of 10-30cm is crushed on rollers with a large active surface (up to 100 O0Oq.cm/gram), to a fraction of 1 -10mm, dried in a dryer with a moisture content of up to 60905, and maintaining fluidity in a drum at a temperature of 3507C to a moisture content of 30-4095, these minerals in a uniform layer of 0.0595 and ground in a layer mill to a thickness of 0- cover the entire surface of the plant without exception - 4Ωm. we The powder of such clay has the property of fluidity. Finely dispersed trepel, covered with a layer of salt, penetrates into all cavities and sticks to all surfaces. When forming the bearing 66/34 and mixed in a forced mixer - a roll of hay; or hay, the entire surface of the plants is heated, ensuring a homogeneous mixture with such a preservative is carefully covered, because the ratio of the components, wt. 90: the surface area of plants is 10-15 thousand times smaller than the surface area of the preservative. The salt preservative particles instantly absorb excess moisture from the plants; volcanic tuff 34, which in its natural state is the main factor in the development of mold fungi and pathogenic microorganisms, up to 3095. bakes the storage of the most nutritious parts of plants,

Salt (sodium chloride) covers mine particles - i.e. leaves, inflorescences and small particles of the stem and soil carrier with a thin layer in tenths and hundredths of a part, preventing the development of mold fungi. As it is known, at micrometers, while its total surface of moisture content of hay 14-1795 mold fungi also does not increase tens of thousands of times, they are actively opposed, but mechanical losses of the most nutritious time-

the current of plants increases by 4 times. were stored without increasing the temperature during

Example 6 months. Repeated measurements of stored hay show

Alfalfa hay with a high moisture content of 29.5, moisture content from 16.2895 to 17.7295, it was not 30.196 treated with a preservative with such general- mold fungi develop, hay of excellent quality, that ratio of components, wt. 90: has a well-preserved structure. A significant difference from the prototype is that the preservative, which is poured into 6

The preservative was added to the hay from the hopper, while the prototype works only in the anaerobic umodisator when forming a roll in the amount of 0.590 va, i.e. during ensiling or training from the mass of hay, after which the rolls were taken out of the field by sealing the raw material. and were formed under a canopy in aerobic conditions, where

Computer layout A. Krulevskyi Signature Circulation 26 approx.

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601