UA79626C2 - Kriuk antenna - Google Patents

Abstract

The Kriuk antenna relates to radio engineering, in particular to antenna assemblies. An antenna consists of an inductance coil of semi-pseudosphere form having thread. The work of antenna is based on resonant interaction of artificial electromagnetic field generates by antenna and the Earth electromagnetic field, which is natural and directly concerned with natural time on the Earth: a day and a night, a month and a year. In such a way the above interaction of electromagnetic fields is realized with form and electrical circuit. The technical result is providing of resonant interaction of proper electromagnetic field with the Earth electromagnetic field.

Description

: I : Sak - Sp - Chatvova)- 55107 12F

Fig. 4 shows the instantaneous state of the AC electric and magnetic fields. Fig. 5 illustrates the electromagnetic fields bounded by spheres Ф (17), connected with pseudospheres and scrap What

by land Fig. b schematically depicts the conditions of the expedition eo-8, 85.10 - electric constant, eo-1 - the rement, which confirms the operability of the AK; relative electric permeability of vacuum (relative

Fig. 7 shows one of the results of the experiment; Figures 8 and 9 summarize the description and experiment. In turn, the inductance AC -- and dc also

The hook antenna (AYU) in Fig. 1 contains an inductance coil in the form of a semi-pseudosphere with a helical shape of the entire pseudosphere I n, i.e. a winding. Huck Buck'

Next, the work of AK is described with the involvement of 2 (12) elements of the theory of the spatial state of electric and magnetic fields (inductive-capacitive method), because the theory of AK is a half-pseudosphere. This will be confirmed by the electromagnetic field, the theory of electric circuits and According to Fig. 2 and 3, the cross-sectional area of pseudo antennas. пи Ди о и и

Zorma AK is a semi-hemisphere with half a neck of a pseudosphere (Fig. 2). In turn, the pseudosphere is the axis of rotation of the tractrice around the asymptote of the XX sphere Fo, (Fig. 3). A tracttrix is a locus of points that | Z-tpa"vip'f leaves behind one of the ends of the segment a, if the corresponding areas have the form of its other end moves along the line X'X. AO-a - zipFo Zo 13 height of the tract (fo-907); M - point tangent to (13) the tractrix of the section MO-a (f5907) I, p. 8221. On the contrary, the magnitudes of the magnetic fields Vo and B in

It is essential that the pseudosphere, being infinite in areas 5o and 5 are inversely proportional to the quad- body elongated along the asymptote X'X, has the carats of the sines of the angles f and Fo, because in smaller areas the binic plane of the surface (5 and the surface of the sphere nin : M

In schu rkhn ( p) r znu ' r f ry greater density (density) of magnetic lines of force, (bs) with a radius g-a and a finite volume (Mp) equal to tebhyu In half the volume of this sphere ---vipr - iv.

ZIPFO (o) (2 Me); that is, (14)

Zp-Us-4lag-at? 1 A from (8) The ratio of values (13) and (14) leads to the following result

Mp- 2 Mo - Z Z 9 - - (9) F-Vobo-B5th pih-sopvi (15) . where f is the magnetic flux; Ih is the current through Il. 4, p. 827|. It is also significant that the surfaces of spheres:

I , r I. Su Zh, Sh r f Dependence (15) shows that the magnetic flux of the pseudosphere has a constant Gaussian curvature - the pseudosphere is equivalent to the magnetic flux, but the sphere is positive, and the pseudosphere is negative: and all spheres of the sphere We imagine an infinite - sufficiently long solenoid. At

IN; рхн р ругов this, the limitations in the space of the coil are in the form (inseparable in space), and the pseudospheres are hyper-pseudospheres with inductance И n non-propagating (separable in space) (5, p. 2631.)

The noted properties of the pseudosphere significantly affect the magnetic flux created by it, which DEPENDENCY (15) is also evidenced by the dependence (15) taking into account the constant state of the electric and magnetic fields and the binding curvature of the surface of the pseudosphere. But those with a pseudosphere or half of it. Taking into account the fact that the magnetic field on the horse, let's use them as an example of capacitors and inductances. the concentration of the electric and magnetic fields of a sufficiently long solenoid is half of the centrators of its value in the center (5, p. 211), the dependence

On the basis of equality (8), taking into account that the form (15) for AK is reduced to the form

AC Fig. 1 is a half-pseudosphere, we have the following conclusion: fo sovi, the area of the surface of AC - bdk is determined by the half-2 2 2 2 of the areas of the surfaces of the sphere and the pseudosphere, i.e.

ZAK 7-5 n Zo which is illustrated in Fig. 4 and in the first approximation confirms (12). 2. и и According to (7, p. 320| the inductance of the salt and, accordingly, the electric capacity Sak, determined by the value of len by the geometry of AK, is determined by the values of I - a

Sak - 5Sp - 5bo go 16 (10) (16)

Hn where Sp-Cs - geometric electric capacity where do-4-107 mm - magnetic constant; p-1 - from pseudosphere and sphere at a-r. This is in the first na- ! approximation is illustrated in Fig. 4, where the total inter-nasal magnetic permeability of vacuum (air); m - the coil capacity of the AK is approaching zero, followed by the number of turns; 5 - cross-sectional area; And - the length of the threads of the serial connection of the components, and the total thread; K is a coefficient that depends on the ratio of the capacity of the turns to the free space nearby (4 - the diameter of the solenoid). Taking into account that according to (6) the geometric capacity of semi-pseudospheres is reduced. "WHAT ZD ;

H 1 ry, as a result of the parallel connection of the components. p. 2301| value (16) is also determined by

In the experimental AK, the value a-0.1m volume means, in accordance with (b, supra.172| and (10), the value

And 2 With Kk I zguk. . - What is osm? With regard to equality (8), formula (21) is valid for a closed surface both in the form of a sphere, so where m/- is the number of turns per unit length of pseudospheres. But, new molenoids appear; M-51I is the volume of the solenoid, we must take into account the viscosity when the dependence (20) is connected, dependence" 9), when calculating 1 p, that is, according to the theorem of Ostrogradsky-Gauss IB, p - p. 5 p. 545; 8, p. 786), with the volumes of the sphere and pseudo-

A --oyi'-3 --ь --ь (17) zfrynya Tek e3- Й з god з бок 5 Z Me Ma

In the experimental AK with the following data: a-b01m, (22) m -750 wire POLSHO-0 23, 750 windings with a length of k Taho ev, the values where the number 2 is a consequence of equality (9) are determined. » 022 - With tm" Indeed, according to the law of conservation of energy, for

M of the resonant emitter - AK, radiated

M-Voi-layi-3,-0.12.022-0.00yd ОЙ, according to | (7, nya outside the area From some closed surface - there is no alval, which allows the value of equality (22) of the area of (17) lead to the result 5 5 Ma blyu zni z iklo?

Kk . Mother

This result is confirmed by measurement (23) on the E7-9 device with a value of I dk-12.5 mmHn. vi iakhi mean. nsnu chas-det on known grounds (8, p. 787),

Must caress GaMEN mo ipromi

AKSAK odinpsp o pusspsp radiation, leakage of electromagnetic g "EMU, Mp; (c) I ut wo mu

Mp - acceptance, leakage of electricity, which is observed in the experiment according to the scheme

Fig. 4, when fixing the resonance by any method. of magnetic energy in the volume Mp. That is, by equality (23)

The above and the result (19) are supported by the resonant exchange of electromagnets.

AK concentrated 2.1 200, its second is supported by a third-party electricity generator. In the first approximation, this is illustrated in (other) halves are realized in free Fig. 5 a, where electromagnetic processes, which are depicted in space. Therefore, as a result, we have a conclusion: the course of GU x and the beginning of the arrows of the opposite vectors of the ces radiation of AK is the process of interaction of its EN; limited by the area of the surface Zs-Zp, respectively, of its own electromagnetic field from the electromagnetic field from (8), which contains two volumes Mn according to (9); by the field of free space - electric and magnetic - the AA surface is sharpened by the Earth's magnetic field. This is justified and supported by the LAD of the Russian Federation. . Fig. 56 shows a schematic representation of the Earth, which will be clarified further by experiment. . и и ви : I tir around which is divided by the surface of the BB also on the assumption that the radiation power elect. va half-spaces, in which two volumes of pseudomagnetic energy per unit of time (P) are allocated through the field M ry, b:

Idkn prverch (8 is determined by the formula of the dosphere le, 0 bounded by the surface of the sphere - 4 - pseudosphere Ze-Zpe according to (8) and (9); in the same figure

From (20) the electric voltage vectors Ev and tk ! No! , p - IEN| what | magnetic fields of the Earth. Taking into account that the vector of volume density of the flux Е Н is unknown (9, p. 87|, let us assume that the electromagnetic energy is the Poynting vector; - Е Н is an element of the area 5 of the closed surface (|8 , p. 921. that 79 Its 9 are components of the electromagnetic process

Considering that su; i.e., let's exclude them for the time being from the scientifically unfounded 120s static status. Then, the Poynting vectors

And at the equatorially opposite points above the surface, 120l-377Ω - the wave resistance of the Earth's free path are opposite, which is formalized. in -8V,6- -sh8000- storudvvadying VYK new in -- | Oh, it won't be

With Me Mpe (24)

E-ubdRenovs (20) are obtained. Having repeated with respect to equation (24) the afterword of (21) to equation (23), we arrive at a similar conclusion: equation (24) confirms the electromagnetic

IV, p. 102|. Given the given P and r, formula (21) is resonant processes on Earth, which are supported by the Sun's basic electrical voltage calculations. This is a detail of the E field in the practice of radio communication. substantiated in the work (ZI), as a result of which, on the basis of the values of the 72nd Me and the values of the solar (stellar) pseudosphere. This leads equation (29) to the form - 24 hours - 8.64-107 seconds - theoretically, a chain of Bono. calculated (and not experimentally obtained, as pouf Y am A -Ya o Mdl - -s Y ah-- Y |U that is for now) electrodynamic constant s22.99-1019 in Ma 1 Male 1 (30) system of units of SGS .

Due to the importance of the value c for the description

AK, the following is the main part of the work of IZI, where the divisor 4 is not assigned to the volumes of MP and MPe, but

One rotation (10b.) of the Earth around the axis is equivalent to the flow of electromagnetic energy, because when

Az is the radius of the Earth), which, in its own way, is equal to the course of equation (29). But, apart from (30), this possibility is realized on the explicit and implicit geometric forms of equation (29) to the lengths of electric 2 and magnetic 2 - on equalities of standing waves , as well as to the unit of natural time by 1 1 1 1 (Za) and- - 105 and - s. NV ! . . . 2 2 (25) which significantly levels out the geometric differences between the pseudosphere and the sphere and, taking into account (30), testifies to the inseparability of electromagnetic fields and their where s is the proportionality coefficient, which connects the shapes (substances). This thesis is strengthened by the units of measurement of the quantities Ev and Ne; is also m - a dielectric that a quarter of a standing electromagnetic wave is triple and the magnetic permeability of the surrounding medium (a quarter of the period in the oscillating height of the VV.

Earth 2 tically a self-sufficient unit |8, page 649, ; semivivivnatsuv (ZV p. 9, p. 627 | - by quantum; therefore, on the basis of (30) and (31), "EvNe"EvNe (26) we have an opportunity to involve in the analysis of processes related to AK, the representation of quantum physics

In the SGS system of units, we have equalities: is-n-1. It is important that equations (30) and (31) are unique

Eve-1 unit. SGSE, Non-1 unit. SGSM, p - tod. SGS of time - determine the shape of AK - semi-pseudosphere. 1c, which on the basis of (26) determine In the case of the experiment. se2,99.1019 (g7a) Fig. 6 schematically shows the main elements and conditions of experimental studies with the furnace of the VRU and calculated also by two identical AKs, the designs of each of which are magnetic My magnetic M provide resonance at a frequency of 1- 600kHz steel SI system of units The last two define (4-500m). One of these AKs performs the function of radiating light in the gray system, the second - receiving electromagnetic energy (275) Initially, the AK was studied in the radiation mode. as well as the free space waveguide (va- Shunting, with the help of the Pi switch,

That bed - vttom of the stroke of the generator G3-111/1 with the amplifier G3-111/2 0 resistance A-360Ω changes the idle voltage (28) Ts-328 to Ov-168. This determines the internal resistance of the Г3-111 generator with a value of Н-360Ω. In his which was mentioned in relation to formula (21). turn, the same voltage change, i.e. from 0-328V to

On the basis of (23) and (24), taking into account (27), we can consider the interaction of electromagnetic fields in P1 of the emitting AC. As a result, this determines the resistance of the shn I fevdesay YE CHO to the fuform of its radiation

Ma Me (29) Ahe377OmMer (32) in jet radiation van de p is a numerical (scale) coefficient of proportionality, uf is an analogue of the value of c for artificial electric E and magnetic H fields connected due to the approximate equality EeAh", emitted with a pseudosphere. is carried out in the coordinated mode of mac-

Spatial properties of the pseudosphere and related symbolic power (1, p. 85). Taking into account the electromagnetic fields with the volume Mp, which are described practically by equation (29) and illustrated in Fig. 5, we assume the existence of four half-spaces and four where Av is the loss resistance at the resonant frequency volumes of pseudospheres. But, in reality, the interaction of electric T-600kHz, we have the efficiency factor (Efficiency) at tromagnetic values of equation (29) can occur - the radiation of VU r can occur only in one half-space of the Earth, which is natural. . "IA" -I5Av min rinv bottom, and, as a result, within the limits of one volume where dependencies (28) and (32) are taken into account. At the voltage g""E500m, which, according to Fig. 7, starts at

Okh-168 radiation power is of the order of gsim; it is hereby stated that the carrier of radiation is a certain Le wave (slowing, p. - 750 - 053 W quantum transformations of waves). Indeed, taking into account x the law of conservation of energy, from equality (30) we have

Poof-s,

This radiation power is confirmed from where we obtain the classic for slow signal reception on a household receiver with magnetic systems with a watt antenna and a sensitivity of 1mV/m at a distance of n------ "-100Ω, at which, according to (21) Е«4mV /m. fo AH t-sopvi

Studies with the replacement of a household receiver with an AC receiver (Fig.b) were noted as follows. s, y y

When the switch P2 and g-1m are turned on, where p is the wave deceleration factor /. to AC, the interaction of the receiving and emitting half-frequency is constant (110, p. 378, 387), or in the case of pseudospheres, the radiation resistance of the last B" AC increases to 750 Ohm and, accordingly, the voltage - to p-r radiation p is the quantization coefficient waves 7. for a time-

Well (750 plasters of AH, the linear parameter of which is a, the basis of AK, is undefined. 5.40 in the experimental AK, the power at the load support at a measurable 3 t | The very existence of A). in principle excludes inequality

The existence of (4) and the results of its manifestation - quantities (5), (6) and (7), that is, excludes the negatives of long-wave antennas and the efficiency of long-wave electricity transmission. a section of free space And, finally, a generalization of what has been presented.

R 53 EE DE: ostov i

R-F"Ppaz-4F EN - I I HA" - | And in|Wu

The results of measurements of On depending on gg З З (33) are illustrated in Fig. 7. In the same place, the corresponding electric field strengths E are given, which are calculated according to the general formula de KO. complex conjugate quantity

TV - 2 - t o

Sun and current E M, p. 27 5); VE. radiation resistance, represented by a dipole instead of a dipole, where Nd is the active height of the antenna. Measured Шхх--80, no current. The radiation power (85) is 42 and 20 V at g-1, 2 and 4 m and the value of E-: 4 mV/m under the influence of an external current source! ; distances of -1000m determine the value of Е on the other hand, for system locks, we have the balance of г-1, 2 and 4m at pd-20m (I). The last value of re IV Ne kron correlates with 0.1 of the length of the turns of the inductive coil (34) of the AK.

The results of Fig. 7 confirm the hyperbolic nature of the change in E depending on r, that is, it is confirmed. closed /- systems I5-91. and the law of change of E is applied in accordance with the formula above, exactly such a system is described by (217). equation 303; fde -child | so that "transmissions

Conducted studies according to the scheme of Fig. b also in energy with the help of two AK Fig. b6, supplemented in the room at n-1.2m and a fixed distance g-1m. wow

At the same time, with the help of an electric probe - E n screwdriver Z (length of the pin-antenna 1 ohm, semi-conductor amplifier and LED indication) In 4, the intensity of the electric field at (35) around the radiating (0.1) was investigated and receiving (О2г) semi-pseudospheres when the P2 switch is turned off and when it is turned on (Oi12(21)). The results of these studies (direction diagrams) are tentatively shown in Fig.b; in fact b: and O2 are spheres, Oig(21) is an ellipse. Dependencies (34) and (35) allow us to model:- a soid. the experiment of Fig.b and laid out in the form of electricity

Based on the results of the experiment and the explanatory circle in Fig. 8, which is divided by the dashed line, we have a conclusion: since E(On) changes into two halves. One of these halves models inversely proportional to r, which is the fundamental mode of radiation AK, in which formula (21), and the latter is valid only in the da- A -p-Z77OM, both - radiation mode - ln zone (r"»X), we have to assert that the AK reception distance, in which the generator I" is the loaded zone for the emitting AK is the zone chewed by the resistance of 2H5 g 74Ωm at Vn-750ΩM

1, p. 288). All this is confirmed by experimen- Literature: vol. And most importantly, I will confirm with an experiment - 1. Meinke H., Gundlach F.V. "Radio-technical action of the Earth's electric (its magnetic) field reference book", volume I, M-L/Gosznergoizdat", 1961. conditionally shown in the breaks of M. FV) the magnitude of which near the Earth's surface is Ev-130V/m (No -13A/m) Mo2001086004 dated 29.08.2004. ! (9, p. 87). This is illustrated in Fig. 9, where experimen - database of units of natural time", Kyiv, with a rotor (Ovyh-458, Ni-50 Ohm) and at a greater distance "Hagar", 2001. between the emitting and receiving AK (2m), witness- 4. Vygodsky M.Ya. "Handbook of Vysshey point out that the increase of radiating AC voltage to E-130V/m leads to a sharp increase 5. Bronshtein I.N. "Semendyaev K.A. "Mathematical reference of Rn power on load resistor NAn-750Ωm" M. "Nauka" 1964. receiving AK. Calculations show, and it will be 6. Yavorskyi B.M., Detlaf A.A. "Handbook on experimentally verified that at I-658 physics" M. "Nauka", 1980. (E-190V/m) should be equal to RneR(KKD-L). | 7. Kuzmychev V.E. "Laws and formulas of physics",

It is important that the action of the electric (and magnetic) Kyiv: "Scientific opinion", 1989. field of the Earth is realized, in fact, in the transfer of energy 8. Kugushev A.M., Golubeva N.S. "Fundamentals! ra- between two AK, which is analogous to the process of transfer of diode electronics", M. "Znergia", 1969. energy between two elementary particles tre- 9, Sivukhin D.V. "General course of physics", volume PI tyuyu (b, p. 446, 464). And this is not only an analogy, this, M. "Nauka", 1977. ! ! essentially process simulation. | 10. Lebedev I.V. "Technology and tools! IEDs", M.

Thus, the unique properties of AK, which exclude the disadvantages of "short" antennas, are confirmed. what shi t

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Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

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SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601