UA78143C2 - Movable autonomous electric power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to movable autonomous systems of electric equipment transforming energy of wind, sun and mechanical energy of combustion engine to electric energy. A movable electric power plant has a wind-power unit, panels of solar batteries, a movable unit for electric energy production on base of combustion engine and energy accumulators placed on the vehicle. The rotor of the wind-power unit is installed at the end of vertical telescopic hydraulic lift behind the cabin of the vehicle. The panels of solar batteries with surface transparent safety layer are connected to side surfaces of vehicle body by hinging. The movable unit for electric energy production on basis of combustion engine is installed on guides inside the body. Under the body telescopic guides are placed, compartment with accumulator batteries, distribution panel and electric current transformers as electronic block. The invention promotes continuous supply of electric power to consumers changing their place and not having permanent power supply.

Description

provision of heat, hot water, electric gearbox; energy with a stabilized frequency and voltage for 4 - electric generator; the account of the use of easily accessible and widely 5 - hinged fastenings of panels of solar bata- widespread sources of free energy - wind and rays to the car body; solar radiation. At the same time, it includes 6 solar panels;

AC additionally with electric accumulators 7 - protective glass of solar panels; two thermal ones are used: one - 8 - winches; low-temperature liquid, the second - with heat- 9 - cables; by a machine containing a heater and a refrigerator; 10 - end blocks of solar panels; nickname 11 - mobile installation of electricity generation

Disadvantages of an autonomous life-saving energy system based on an internal combustion engine; liver (ASZh) refers to the impossibility of such 12 - retractable guides; system to change its location, i.e. - its 13 - compartment with rechargeable batteries; stationarity 14 - converters in the form of an electronic block

The task of the invention is to convert energy into and switchboard for connecting external currents of wind, solar energy, mechanical energy of two consumers; guna of internal combustion into electrical energy with 15 - ladder; for the purpose of uninterrupted power supply of various 16 - protective cover of the rotor of the wind energy manite consumers who can change their installation, which is located on the car behind the cab- location and temporarily located in a remote location. them from populated areas and hard-to-reach places. Rotor 1 of the wind energy installation. mounted on the end of the telescopic hydraulic

The task is achieved by the fact that the vehicle 2 and through the reducer Z is connected to the electrohetonomic power plant, which contains the following sources by the nerator 4. To the side surfaces of the body of the donor energy as a wind power plant, the car with the help of hinged fasteners 5 plant on the base solar panels, solar panels 6, on top of which converters of wind energy and solar energy are applied in an electrically transparent protective layer 7. On the roof of the body, transverse energy and accumulators of this energy, according to the edges of the solar panels, are installed according to the invention, sources of free energy and an additional winch 8, on which there is a cable 9. The cable is also a mobile power generation unit thrown over the end blocks 10, which are connected on the basis of the internal combustion engine, located directly with solar panels 6. In no on the body car, while the rotor of the wind deflector is located in the middle of the car body light installation of electricity generation. of the hydraulic lift behind the cabin Under the car body opposite the wheels of the car and through the gearbox connected to the electric sliding installation of electricity generation on the generator, panels of solar batteries with the surface of the internal combustion engine are located with a transparent protective layer attached to the sliding guides 12. Under the car body, with the help of the side surfaces of the car body, there is a compartment with a battery pack of hinged fasteners, on the roof of the car body opposite the rails 13 and converters in the form of electronic blocks of solar panels are located on the side with a distribution board 14. On the back wall av-beds, which are connected by means of cables and end vehicles, there is a ladder 15, which is necessary for blocks with panels, a mobile installation for the exit of service personnel to the roof. Filling of electricity at the base of the engine, the internal protective cover 16 in the initial state closes the combustion rotor installed on the guides inside the wind power plant. body, under the bottom of which there are retractable na- The principle of operation of a mobile autonomous power supply, a compartment with rechargeable batteries, and ntion according to the invention is based on the following. also the switchboard and converters in the form of After the machine reaches the desired location - the electronic unit connected to the power generator - a series of preparatory works are performed with the torus of the wind power plant, the installation of connecting external consumers of electricity based on the internal combustion engine, energy panels from storage batteries ( compartment 13) for solar batteries. using electronic converters

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show an example of the arrangement of the block and switchboard 14. Then, depending on the availability of free energy (wind or sun), a mobile autonomous power plant based on a powerful vehicle, for example, a KAMAZ, is put into operation wind energy installation - by appropriate placement of a wind energy installation or a new electricity generation system, an installation based on solar panels - solar panels. To bring wind turbines and a mobile unit for the production of electric power plant to the working state of waste energy based on an internal combustion engine. The protective cover 16 of the rotor of the wind power plant is attached to this. Fig. 1 shows the production of the electric installation, and the rotor itself is raised above the cab of the machine by means of hydraulic power using the wind power plant, lifter 2. and in Fig. 2 - with the help of solar panels - the rotation of the rotor through the gearbox is transmitted to the rail anchor of the electric generator, the output of which through the trans-

The mobile autonomous power plant contains: the plow is supplied for recharging the battery 1 - the rotor of the radial type of wind energy batteries, which are located in the compartment 13. For the installation; days in the working condition of solar panels 2 - telescopic hydraulic lift; winches 8 are used. Cable 9, which finds

rests on the drum of the winch 8, and at the same time has a connection with the guide 12 outside the car body. By passing the solar panel through the end unit 10, the course of this installation can also be used that is rigidly connected to it. Thus, if the drum is rotated directly for consumption of loads, the cable will raise the panel, and for recharging the batteries. up. Depending on the time of day, with the help of Thus, the presence of three types of cable tension production, the corresponding angle of electric energy is established (with the help of wind energy- to the rays of the sun, both one and the second panel. installation, solar panels and installation

The energy generated through the electronic power generation control unit based on the engine is used to recharge the batteries. In internal combustion) and accumulator batteries, the period when the sun does not provide recharging of the accumulator provides a solution to the set task, mulating batteries, and the wind is absent, or there is an uninterrupted supply of electricity, a large amount of electricity, used by consumers who do not have external a mobile installation of power generation is in operation, are located in remote areas of electricity based on the internal combustion engine, and also change their location. a hole that can be moved along the sliding ones

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Fig: 2

Computer layout L. Lytvynenko Signed Circulation 26 approx.

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601