UA71565C2 - Training stand for treatment and prevention - Google Patents

Abstract

The training stand for treatment and prevention relates to medicine and sports, in particular to the training device and the equipment for the therapy exercises. The stand comprises the support tube attached to the cross piece and the seat with the back attached to the tube on the hinges. Furthermore, the device contains the attaching elements, namely the waist belt, the subshoulder supports, and the head holder suspended to the bar providing for the movements of the seat varying the height and the slope relative to the initial position. The patient is able to perform the movements with the accompanying backbone extension in all its divisions both in standing position and in sitting one providing for the vibration stimulations of the whole body.

Description

Description of the invention

The intended invention belongs to medicine and sports, in particular to devices used in 2 therapeutic gymnastics and stretching of the spine.

A device for mechanotherapy is known, which has a base with a stand on which it is arranged with the possibility of movement and fixation relative to the base and a support for the hands in the form of a bar, a rotation mechanism that has a flexible traction, and supports for the legs and head (see item RF Mo2014052 , Ab1H1/00, Bull. Mo11, 1994).

The disadvantage of this device is that it does not have means for stretching the spine, and therefore it is not very effective, because it is known that the development and strengthening of the muscles of the body and the entire resistance-motor apparatus of a person develops better and more efficiently if the training load is given together with stretching of the spine, especially when it comes to the treatment of such diseases as osteochondrosis, radiculitis and others.

A known vibration massage chair, which contains a seat with a back and a headrest, which are installed on a base with the possibility of adjustment and vibration, to which foot massagers and pedal and vibration mechanisms 19 are attached (see item of Ukraine Mo12588, АЕ1Н23/04, А63В22/06, Бул Mo3, 1999).

The disadvantage of this chair is that it has no means of stretching the spine and, although it is quite elective for therapeutic gymnastics procedures, it is not suitable for stretching the spine.

A well-known device for stretching the spine, which includes a platform with a gentle stop and a crossbar installed on a support, as well as a means for fixing and a package of loads on the platform and a head holder on the crossbar (see item RF Mo2014042, Ab1O5/04, Byul. Me11, 1994) .

The disadvantage of this device is that it provides spinal extension only under the condition that the patient holds his body in the axis with his hands, which is not strong enough for many patients, especially children, women and men with increased weight.

The closest to the proposed device is a stand for stretching the spine, which includes a rotating platform installed on the support with gentle stops, a crossbar, a body fixator, a head holder, (9 armpit stops and an adjustable seat of a bicycle shape and a means of vibrostimulation (see paragraph of Ukraine

Мо21158, Аб1ТНИ1/02, А63В23/02, Bul. Mo1, 1998).

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is that, although it has everything necessary for stretching the spine, it does not have a means of stabilizing and straightening the spine when it is stretched. In addition, this device is very heavy, complex in design and expensive to manufacture, and at the same time, it does not have a means for tilting and turning the patient's body. Gee)

The invention is based on the task of developing such a variant of the device, which, based on the consideration of the positive and negative aspects of the nearest analog - a spine extension stand, would be simpler in design, easier to install indoors, and most importantly - would have a guiding and stabilizing back, as well as "-- a means for tilting and turning the patient's body, which is necessary for some procedures of prevention, treatment and general therapeutic gymnastics. It was decided to do this thanks to the lightening of the design and at the same time the introduction of backrests with a seat, which together could tilt and turn over to affect the patient's blood circulation while stretching the spine and a more diverse effect on his muscle structures.

The task is accomplished by the fact that in the riser, which has a crossbar installed on the supports, which has a bar with a "fixator of the patient's body in the form of a seat, shoulder rests, fastening straps and a head holder, and has a Z 70 vibrator, according to the intended invention, the support is made in the form of crosspieces with rubber-coated ends with stops, on which the support pipe is fixed, and the neck of the crosspiece is mounted on an arched bracket, which

"Iz" is attached to the additionally introduced guide back, and the head holder is suspended from the neck thanks to the adjustable length and elasticity of the cord, and the guide back is installed on the support pipe thanks to the hinge with the possibility of moving and fixing it in height and inclination, while the vibrator is made in the form of a hinged connected to the back of the toothed cylinder, which is placed in the end of the supporting tube with the possibility of resting its teeth on the insert check, for which several through holes are made in the supporting tube with their gradually increasing distance relative to the corresponding teeth of the toothed cylinder.

The technical and consumer result achieved from the use of a set of distinguishing features of the proposed invention is that thanks to the introduction of the guide back and fixing it and all

Gee! 20 elements of the patient's fixator are hinged on the support tube, as well as the simplification of the entire design of the rack and its elements, it was possible to lighten the weight of the rack and, at the same time, expand its functions - to perform procedures in the direction of the patient's multi-sided tilt, while stretching and fixing the spine.

The essence of the claimed invention is explained by the drawing, where Fig. 1 shows the general view of the prophylactic and therapeutic riser with the patient in a sitting position; 52 in Fig. 2 - the same, in a standing position;

GF) in Fig. 3 - the same, rear view; in Fig. 4 - the same, front view for a sitting position; o in Fig. 5 - schematically also the same and some variants of possible positions of the patient; Fig.b is also the top view; because in Fig. 7 - the same, side view, enlarged; in Fig. 8 - back, front view; in Fig. 9 - the same, rear view; in Fig. 10 - the same, side view; in Fig. 11 - shoulder rests and means of fixing the back, top view; because in Fig. 12 - head holder, top view;

in Fig. 13 - vibrator, side view; in Fig. 14 - a toothed cylinder and an insert check of the vibrator; Fig. 15 is a scheme for setting the vibration amplitude, top view.

Specifically, the prophylactic and therapeutic riser contains a support crosspiece 1, in the middle of which a support pipe 2 is fixed, on which, thanks to the hinge C, a backrest 4 is installed, on which the seat 5 can be adjusted, a waist belt 6, shoulder rests 7 and a replaceable headrest 8, and in vibrator 9 is mounted on pipe 2 (see Fig. 7).

The crosspiece 1 has rubber-covered stops 10 at the ends. The support pipe 2 on top contains the hinge C and the vibrator 9.

The hinge Z has an axis 11, which is placed in the through hole 12 of the pipe 2, and a sector arc 13 in the form of a fork, which is 7/0 attached to the eyelet 14 of the hinge and covers the pipe 2 with its branches and has rows of holes 15 on them, for fixing this arc with the help of a clip 16. On top of the eyelet 14, a clip 16 is fixed in the hole of which a second clip 17 is placed in the form of a fork, the ends of which hold the rack 4 and perform the role of adjusting the height of its fixation on the pipe 2, for which rows of holes 18 are made on the backrest behind. Back 4 is a rectangular plate, behind which a faceted bracket 19 is attached, which is placed in the faceted channel 20 of the eyelet 14, which is covered from the sides by the ends of the hook 17. The seat has a shank 21 from the bottom, on which the seat 5 is mounted with its channel, with the possibility of adjusting the height of its fastening and of revolutions thanks to a number of ring cutouts on the shank and clasp 22. Above the seat, which has a bicycle shape, with the possibility of movement in height and girth, a waist belt 6 with a buckle is fixed, and even higher - shoulder rests 7, also fixed with the possibility of height adjustment. For this purpose, each of them has a horizontal cut-out 23, in which a tightening screw 24 is placed. For these screws, two rows of threaded holes 25 are made behind the backrest. An arc-shaped bracket 26 is fixed on top of the backrest, with a bar 27, a crossbar, in the middle of which is a ring 28, to which a carabiner 29 an elastic, adjustable in shape and elasticity (thanks to the buckle 30) cord 31 is attached. It holds the removable head holder 8. Its cord and carabiner make it possible to use the riser without a head holder. The basis of the head restraint consists of a cuff 32 with end velcro 33 and a parietal-chin strap adjustable in girth З4.

The vibrator 9 is designed in such a way as to provide vibrostimulation of the patient during its rotation around i) the vertical axis. It has a toothed cylinder 35 placed in the pipe 2 from above and a hole 36 for the axis 11 of the hinge Z and its eyelet 14. The cylinder 35 rests with its teeth on the insert check 37, for which a number of through holes 38 are made in the pipe 2 with a gradual increase of one of them relative to the second Thanks to this, the cylinder 35 interacts with the pipe 2 - with its end and the check, and through the hinge Z transmits its vibrations to the back and the elements attached to it (see Fig. 7, 13, 14, 15). co

The stand is used for the prevention and treatment of such diseases as osteochondrosis, radiculitis, as well as kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis, and others in a sitting or standing position while the patient is at rest and resting in conditions of stretching of the spine in any of its departments and during rotations of his body in conditions stimulating vibration and in its absence. --

To do this, the patient sits on the seat 5 and leans on the backrest 4 and its shoulder rests 7, which are previously installed on the backrest according to height, and fixes himself, if necessary, with the waist belt 22. In this position, his spine is stretched in the thoracic, lumbar and ice sections, because the distance between the seat and shoulder rests is set so that the body rests more on these rests. If it is necessary to ensure stretching in the cervical region of the spine, then a head restraint 8 is put on, securing it to the head with Velcro cuffs 32 and belt 34. It is possible to stretch the spine separately in its cervical region. Then shoulder rests are not used with s - they are either removed or lowered to the bottom.

For stretching procedures in a standing position, the rack is adapted for this. The clip 17 is fed to the right (Fig. 7), ;" at the same time, the legs of its fork come out of the holes 18 and this makes it possible to raise the back with its elements up. At the height of the patient, the back is fixed with the same clip. With the same actions, it is possible to tilt the backrest back | install it at different angles relative to the support. At the same time, the patient's body can be positioned horizontally, -I, and also at positive and negative angles of inclination (see Fig. 5), but at the same time it is necessary to fix the rack.

To do this, pull back the clip 17 and move the backrest 4 back - to the required position, where it is fixed - releasing the clip 17, the working end of which enters one of the holes 15. This is how the stand is used during passive procedures and during passive rest. But it is possible to stretch the spine with various movements of the patient. When stretching the spine, the most necessary movements are when the body tilts forward and backward, and when it rotates

Me, relative to both the vertical and horizontal axis, which creates a change in the direction of contraction of the inter-element sp muscles of the spine, and determines the distribution of blood and lymph in the body. This is especially important for the cervical spine.

The patient can tilt back and then turn forward thanks to the functioning of the hinge 3, which is fixed by the arc 13 and its clip 17. Turns to the right and left can be performed both in a sitting and standing position, but only in a vertical position of the rack. For this, the patient, leaning on the legs, seat and shoulder rests of the back, turns the body in both directions alternately, trying to gradually increase the angles

F) rotation, which causes the spine to twist in different directions. When put on, holoholders 8 perform movements, especially those necessary for the muscles of the neck, the cervical spine and to increase blood circulation in the cerebral vessels. The load on the muscles can be increased by shortening the cord 31, that is, by changing its elasticity. Tilts are possible forward, backward, because Right and left, and turns - right and left. Head turns and circular movements are possible. All these active actions of the patient are aimed at ensuring more active functioning of the muscles and other structures of the spine in all its departments. At the same time, actions to extend the spine are possible not only when the body rests on the shoulder rests, but also on the bar 27 of the crossbar, which the patient can hold on to with his hands (see Fig. 3), which is possible both in a standing position and in a sitting position. 65 The effect of prevention and treatment of the spine can be enhanced by vibration stimulation, for which a vibrator 9 is used. For this, a check 37 is inserted into the hole 38 located above, when the teeth of the cylinder 35 come into contact with the check, and during its rotations, which are created to rotate the patient's body, the cylinder 35 on each of its teeth rises and falls, which creates a vibration of the backrest 4 fixed on it with its elements and the patient. The amplitude of the oscillations of this vibration changes by rearranging the check 37 in the holes 38, and their frequency - the speed of the patient's movements. Elimination of vibration is achieved by moving the check 37 into the lowest hole 38, when the teeth of the cylinder 35 do not reach it, because it rests through the axis 11 and the eyelet 14 on the end of the pipe 2. For tall patients, it is possible to use the movement of the seat 5, which is fixed on the tail of the backrest 4 clip 22 with the possibility of limited rotation of the seat under the influence of the patient's movements.

The technical advantage of the proposed device over its closest analogue is that the riser expands 7/0 Functional capabilities - it allows you to perform rehabilitation, recreational, training and preventive-treatment procedures in the patient's position at various angles of inclination of the body in the conditions of stretching the spine and vibrostimulation of the body. At the same time, the structure of the riser is lightened and simplified.

The proposed riser can be widely used not only in training and preventive treatment facilities, but also in the home conditions of different contingents of consumers. that

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Claims (1)

. ;" The formula of the invention Preventive and therapeutic riser, which is installed on a support that has a neck, a bar with a fixator of the patient's body -I in the form of a seat, shoulder rests, fastening straps and a head holder, and a vibrator, which differs in that the support is made in the form of a cross with rubber-coated end stops, on which the support pipe is fixed, and the crossbar is mounted on an arc-shaped bracket, which is attached to (9! additionally introduced guiding back, and the headstock is suspended from the neck with the help of a cord adjustable by Ф 50 in length and elasticity, and the guiding back installed on the support pipe with the help of a hinge with the possibility of moving and fixing it in height and inclination, while the vibrator is made in the form of a toothed cylinder hinged to the back, which is placed at the end of the support pipe with the possibility of resting its teeth on an insert check, for in which through holes are made in the support pipe with gradually increasing distance from their respective teeth toothed cylinder. Official bulletin "Industrial Property". Book 1 "Inventions, useful models, topographies of integrated circuits", 2004, M 12, 15.12.2004. State Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. 60 b5