UA62526A - Method for saturation of liquid by carbonic acid gas - Google Patents

Abstract

The method for saturation of a liquid by carbonic acid gas consists in that the vessel is filled with a liquid, placed in the same vertical plane with saturator in such a manner that saturator is on top, and container û at the bottom. The saturator cavity is connected to the vessel cavity before pressure equalization. Then saturator with fixed container is turned in vertical plane to reach the position saturator û at the bottom, container û on top, and maintain in such position up to full overflowing of the liquid through horizontal grids of the saturator. After that the saturator with vessel is turned in initial position.

Description

Description of the invention

The invention relates to the food industry and can be used in the processes of preparing carbonated 2 water.

The simplest method of carbonizing water is known by mixing cold water with carbon dioxide under a certain pressure (see D.A. Korolev "Carbonation of water and cooling drinks" Pishchepromizdat, Moscow, 1958, pp. 46-51).

This process is carried out both in volume and in spray saturations. Regardless of the type of 70 equipment, the technology involves water deaeration, preparation of the saturator for filling, liquid cooling, air release and pressure control. At the same time, mixing is carried out using pumps and sprayers for liquid supply. All this leads to high energy consumption and metal consumption, the use of rather complex mechanisms of control, supply and dosing of raw products.

There is also a well-known method of gasification of water without the use of a saturator, which is as follows (see "Gasification of 12 waters without a saturator". NIH trade and public supply of the Narkomtorga of the USSR, Gostorgizdat, M., 1940, p. 4-7). Water and gas with the same pressure are directed into the volume formed by the fork-shaped connection of the two streams and a common pipe that performs the function of a saturator, where they are mixed due to pulsation during continuous analysis of the final product.

A new technique in the known method was offered hydraulic adjustment of the reducer to maintain the necessary pressure in the volume, which was provided by tap water with a stable supply pressure.

As a result, it became possible to carry out the process of gasification of water without a saturator, replacing it with a pipe (hose), the length of which does not exceed 200 mm.

Despite all the positive qualities, the known method has a number of disadvantages related to the following: - the method does not provide high costs and can be used only for retail outlets, and not for 29 industrial equipment; "- mains water is used as a pressure regulator, that is, the use of original components is limited; - the gasification process requires cooling.

Based on this, it can be concluded that the functionality of the known method is limited. eh

The task of the proposed solution is to expand the functionality. Ha

The goal can be achieved due to the fact that in the method of saturating the liquid with carbon dioxide, which includes filling the saturator with carbon dioxide and liquid at the same pressure and mixing them, according to the invention, the final container is first filled with liquid, and then it is connected to the saturator in such a way that so they are in the same vertical plane - the saturator is on top, the container is on the bottom.

Next, the cavity of the saturator is connected to the cavity of the container and held until the pressure equalizes, after which the saturator and the container are turned over in the vertical plane to the position: the saturator is from below, the container is from above, and held until the liquid completely flows through the horizontal grids of the saturator. At the end, the saturator and container are returned to their original position. "

The implementation of the method is carried out on the device shown in the drawings. WITH

Fig. 1 - general view; c Fig. 2 - liquid flow operation in the saturator;

From" Fig. 3 - the operation of liquid flow into the container.

The device has a saturator 1, in which horizontal grids 2 are placed, and which has a stopper-bypass device C, rigidly connected to the final container 4, for example, a bottle. The cavity of the saturator 1 is connected to the carbon dioxide supply line 5.

The method is carried out as follows: the Bottle 4 is filled with liquid and connected to the saturator 1 through the plug-and-pass device C (Fig. 1). In the saturator 1, carbon dioxide is supplied from the main line 5 under pressure that corresponds to the mechanical conditions for this type of drink. ka 20 After establishing the necessary pressure in the saturator 1, open the device C, connecting its cavity with the cavity of the bottle 4, and wait until the pressures equalize. Next, the process of supplying liquid to the saturator 1 is carried out, for which the device is turned 180" in the vertical plane, when the bottle 4 is located on top, and the saturator 1 - from below.

As a result, the liquid under the influence of gravity flows into the saturator 1, passing through the grids 2. At the same time, the liquid 29 is atomized and its particles are mixed with carbon dioxide (Fig. 2). in. When all the liquid reaches the saturator 1 from the bottle 4, the next stage of saturation is performed, for which the device is turned over to the initial position (Fig. 3).

As a result, the liquid flows from the saturator 1 into the bottle 4, enriched with carbon dioxide under the specified pressure.

The proposed method of saturating the liquid with carbon dioxide in comparison with the prototype allows 60 to use it in industrial conditions. At the same time, there is practically no electricity consumption, there is no need to use metal-intensive saturating equipment, which includes cooling, control, and dosing systems.

Claims (1)

65 Formula of the invention The method of saturating the liquid with carbon dioxide by filling the saturator with carbon dioxide and liquid at the same pressure and mixing them, which differs in that the final container is filled with liquid, placed in the same vertical plane with the saturator so that the saturator is on top, and the container is on the bottom, the cavity of the saturator connected to the container cavity until the pressure is equalized, after which the saturator with the fixed container is turned in the vertical plane to the position of the saturator - from below, the container - from above and held in this position until the liquid completely flows through the horizontal meshes of the saturator, after which the saturator with the container is returned to the original position . « (Se) Zo sch IF) s (Se) - and? (o) name) 1 name) 4) 60 b5