UA60033U - Method of manufacturing decorative block lined with natural stone - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a decorative block lined with natural stone includes laying stones on a bottom of mold close to each other, pouring concrete in the mold under the layer of stones placed therein and removal of the finished block after concrete hardening. Before laying the stones the bottom of mold is covered with a layer of elastic material capable to compression under the weight of imposed stones, and from the upper part the layer of flexible material is covered with a layer of film to avoid dirtying by concrete.

Description

that when applying the method of production with a virgin or similar film 5, on which a decorative block faced with natural stone is laid, no more than one layer of stones 2, which has a rock formation, which includes laying stones on the bottom of the facing of the block. Stones are placed in the bottom of the form close to each other, pouring concrete with the most aesthetically attractive form above the layer of stones placed in it and on the sides. After finishing the lining of the layer, removing the finished block after hardening of the concrete stones 2, it is covered with concrete 4 from above, and before laying the stones, the bottom of the mold is poured, concreting is carried out at least in two. which layer of stones 2 is covered by elastic compression under the weight of the one placed on it - the first layer of concrete 1-2 cm thick, after the stones, and on top a layer of elastic material which is stiffened into the cavity of the insert form - to avoid its contamination with concrete, reinforcing fittings and embedded parts covered with a film layer. after which the rest of the cavity forms gradually

The block can be equipped with reinforcing second and, if necessary, third layers of reinforcement, as well as hinges or other concrete cover. After hardening of the block, it is transported with removable elements for ease, disassembling the form, and sent for advancement and manipulation, which should be placed in the shell. form before pouring concrete into it (on the drawing, due to the fact that the stones at the first stage are not shown). covered only with a thin layer of concrete, it does not tighten

The proposed method is explained with the help of a seal between the stones and a protective film and does not violate the attached drawing, in which Fig. 1 depicts its natural appearance, and the hardened longitudinal section of the form used for it. manufactured block, concrete of subsequent layers. Elastic material 3, and Fig. 2 shows a plan view of the form after installation, as well as the film 5 remain intact and the facing stones in it. reusable.

Form 1 depicted in the drawing is made Blocks made by the proposed method, rectangular in plan, although its configuration may be apart from their commercial implementation, it is planned to be carved distinct from rectangular in accordance with the ristata for decorating the structures of Park "Kyivska" task. The wall of the form for spro- Rus" and partly for paving its territory. the process of removing the finished product from it is mainly attached to its bottom in a detachable way by means of artistic and aesthetic selection. natural stones and their artistic arrangement

The production of the block begins with the laying of the inlays in the products, made according to the form, made mainly of a continuous, molded useful model, it is planned to create an elastic material 3, which can be artistically ornamental formations, in the spirit of porous rubber, or elastic foam plastic From above the aesthetic traditions of our distant ancestors. the layer of foam plastic is covered with protective polyethylene, which is heavy and thick, and can be washed and flowed: Vozzo and Sferi. 19:57

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Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601