UA51004C2 - Composition of the feed additive "humiks tsmura" (tsmur's humix) for feeding pigs - Google Patents

Abstract

A composition of a feed additive for feeding pigs includes active humic acids, iron, aluminium, silicon, titanium, manganese, zinc, copper, chlorine, cobalt, molybdenum, high nonbranched monobasic fatty acids, fulvoacids, nitrogen, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, lead, cadmium, phosphorus, iodine and selenium.

Description

Description of the invention

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to fodder production - the use of feed additives of natural origin for fattening domestic animals.

The well-known feed additive "Sanfidor" for fattening young farm animals, which is obtained from lignite in the form of a powder, which contains (95 mass): humic acids (55), calcium (7), iron (2), magnesium (0.3) , sodium (0.3), manganese (0.05), copper (0.05), as well as phosphorus, cobalt, zinc, iodine. The drug "Sanfidor" in a dose of 10-20 mg/kg of live weight of animals is added to feed. The increase in relation to the control is (95 live weight of animals): for pigs 4.1-10.3, calves 8.4. (Komissarov I.D. Chemical nature and biological action of humic acids // Doctoral diss. - Novosibirsk. - 1974.- 440 p. Burmakina L.Y., Shaulova N.Y., Burim

G.V., Chepurnaya T.N. Fodder additives containing humic acid or their derivatives// Patent research report. -Dnepropetrovsk. - 1987.- 174 C).

The prototype of the selected fodder additive "Huminate", which is obtained from peat by the method of alkaline hydrolysis in the form of 19 powder, which, in addition to sodium (ammonium) humates, contains (90 mass): iron (2.02), aluminum (2.73), silicon (1 .86), manganese (0.6), copper (ODB), titanium (0.22), nickel (0.01), as well as chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, zinc, cobalt - traces. Ash content - 20-2595. "Huminate" increases productivity, non-specific resistance against diseases of domestic animals. Dosage 10-20 mg/kg of live weight of animals. Average daily gains compared to the control are higher (96 live weight of animals): 9-21 for piglets, 10-18 for calves. (Burmakina L.Y., Shaulova N.Y., Burm G.V.,

Chepurnaya T.N. Fodder additives containing humic acid or their derivatives // Report on patents. - Dnipropetrovsk. - 1987.- 1743; TU 205-614-88; Komissarchuk A.M., Sorokin A.I., Doroshevich

ON. Humic preparation from peat and brown coal, methods of their production and application // Report on patent studies. - Minsk. - 1989-109C. Recommendations on the use of sodium humate (huminate) to increase the natural resistance and productivity of animals// Dnepropetrovsk state. Agricultural University. - Dnipropetrovsk. - 1991. - 120). Gee)

However, the described feed additives "Huminat" and "Sanfidor" have a number of disadvantages, the main of which is that they are obtained - by alkaline extraction, from humic-containing raw materials, the content of humic substances in feed additives, a set of natural macro- and microelements and other useful ingredients is quite "poor" in terms of quality and especially quantity (it depends on the raw material from which it is obtained), there are "ballast" C substances that do not contribute to the activity of feed additives. Av

The task of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the feed additive.

The task is solved by the fact that in the composition of the feed additive for feeding pigs, which includes active humic acids, iron, aluminum, silicon, titanium, manganese, zinc, copper, chlorine, cobalt and molybdenum, according to the invention, it naturally contains higher unbranched monobasic fatty acids, 325 fulvic acids, nitrogen, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, lead, cadmium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium with the following ratio of components (wt.9o): active humic acids 63-71 « fulvic acids 0.32-0.84 40 higher unbranched monobasic Z c fatty acids mainly p z» C23NabvO»2, СоБНоО», С3з1Н6202 0.41-0.72 " nitrogen 1.22-1.89 sulfur 1.44-1 .96 calcium 2.09-2.26 1 but magnesium 0.91-1.10 - sodium 9.28-11.42 o potassium 0.72-1.25 iron 4.А1-4.96 (ав) 50 aluminum 3.11-3.81" silicon 6.50-6.72 titanium 0.45-0.48 manganese 0.08-0.09 zinc 0.03-0.05 copper 0.02-0.03 (F) chlorine 0.22-0.36 ko lead «10104 cadmium «1.010 ko phosphorus, cobalt, molybdenum, iodine, the rest

Selenium, while the pH of the composition is 7.5-8.4

Feed additive "Gumiks Tsmura" (HMC) is practically a non-toxic substance: for rats LD5o is more than 10Og/kg of animal weight (prototype - LD5BO 11.6 g/kg); dosage 6-10 mg/kg live weight of animals (prototype-10-20mg/kg). Term 65 Drug storage 5 years (prototype - 2 years).

The use of leonardite for the production of "HMC" ensures high efficiency of the feed additive in -D-

compared to the Tuminat prototype due to the fact that, in addition to the high content of active humic acids, "MC" contains fulvic and higher fatty acids, a wide range of natural macro- and chelated trace elements, useful ingredients (nitrogen, sulfur, iodine, selenium ).

The effectiveness of the use of the feed additive "HMC" was judged on the basis of the fattening of pigs: increase in growth energy, feed consumption per kilogram of animal weight gain, yield of slaughter weight (carcass) and morphological indicators, clinical observation of the state of health of animals, biochemical indicators of blood, therapeutic and preventive effect of the drug.

The experiment was conducted on two batches of young pigs in the conditions of the Chasliv branch of the pig complex of the agricultural complex 70 "Uzhgorodskyi" of the Zakarpattia region, Ukraine. According to the principle of paired analogues (breed, age, sex, live weight) (p-10.5hp) piglets aged 3.5-4 months of the large white breed of the local selection The experiment consisted of two periods: preparatory and main (Table 1).

During the preparatory period, the selected animals received the ration adopted in the farm (OR) and /5 were in the same conditions. In the main period, animals of the control group continued to receive the basic diet (RB). In addition to the OR, the experimental groups received different doses of the feed additive "HMC" per 1 kg of live weight of the animals as part of the feed (drinking) daily in the morning feeding. In both series, the experiment lasted 124 days. Conditions of care and maintenance for all groups of animals were the same. Animals were weighed monthly, blood samples were taken for biochemical studies. Daily monitoring of the health of the animals, the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of the drug was carried out. After the end of the use of the "HMC" feed additive in both groups and series of experiments, a control slaughter of animals was carried out. The obtained data were mathematically processed using the XSEI program.

From table. 2,3 and fig. 1 and fig.2 The dynamics of the growth energy of pigs from the use of different doses of the feed additive "Gumiks Tsmura" can be seen that when adding the feed additive "HMC" to the main feed ration (OR) at a dose of 6-10 mg/kg live weight of pigs, the average daily gain is higher than the control 27-33905 (prototype - 9-21905) the cost of feed per 1 kg of growth in feed units is reduced by 12-1590, the slaughter yield of the control group is 63-6490, the experimental group is 65-66905. at

Observations of pigs that used the feed additive "MC" did not reveal any disease in any case (in 1998 and 1999), obviously due to the preventive effect of the drug.

In pigs of the control group, two animals (1998) and three animals (1999) with "g

With gastrointestinal disorders, which were eliminated by the methods of medical special therapy.

According to the biochemical indicators of the blood of the pigs of the experimental and control groups, it was established that the animals that used the feed additive "HMC" had an increased content of total protein, hemoglobin, erythrocytes and leukocytes and, accordingly, an increase in the yield of live and slaughter weight of animals (tables 2, 3). . This can probably be explained by the presence in "HMC" of a high content of humic acids and other useful ingredients that increase -- 35 the functional activity of the animal body: increased protein synthesis, increased bactericidal and lysozyme activity of the blood, immunobiological reactivity, resistance to gastrointestinal diseases, increasing the number of useful microflora and reducing pathogenic, helps to remove harmful substances from the body. « yu Z - | jonrolnyai tuyu | Osnuyunyy ren | Or/ s »First Experimental Utula Basic Ratszen (in 111 MTU 1000 VIUUN001000000000000000 OBU 0 Devalmusmumamto 11111510 150, SL 00 Co -heating | "from" at 11101006

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Thus, the use of feed additive "HMC" during fattening of pigs increases their productivity, reduces feed costs, ensures health, prevention of gastrointestinal disorders and increases the daily additional increase in slaughter weight by 80-110 g per animal. in

Technical and economic calculations show that the use of feed additive "HMC" provides an economic benefit of at least 12 times.

The invention can be used in agro-industrial production when fattening domestic animals. at

Claims (1)

- The formula of the invention is the composition of a feed additive for feeding pigs, which includes an organo-mineral part containing humic acids, macro- and microelements, which is distinguished by the fact that it is obtained from leonardite, it contains a high percentage of active humic acids and sodium, fulvic acid , higher unbranched monobasic fatty acids, sulfur and nitrogen, a wide range of natural macro- and chelated microelements, and the composition c) c water-soluble black powder is used in a dose of 6-10 mg/kg of live weight of animals with the following composition (wt. 9b): ; » " active humic acids 63-71 fulvic acids 0.32-0.84 higher unbranched monobasic fatty acids mainly С23Н4вО»2, Со5НоОО»з, С31Н6202 1 0.41-0.72 - nitrogen 1.22-1.89 o sulfur 1.44-1.96 calcium 2.09-2.26 o magnesium 0.91-1.10 Chl» sodium 9.28-11.42 potassium 0.72-1.25 iron 4.A1-4.96 aluminum 3.11-3.81 silicon 6.50-6.72 F) titanium 0.45-0.48 ko manganese 0.08-0.09 zinc 0.03-0.05 60 copper 0.02-0 .03 chlorine 0.22-0.36 lead "101074 cadmium "1.0.10-5 phosphorus, cobalt, molybdenum, iodine, selenium the rest is pH 7.B-BA.