UA50709C2 - Спосіб утилізації органічних сполук та пристрій для його здійснення - Google Patents

Спосіб утилізації органічних сполук та пристрій для його здійснення

Info

Publication number
UA50709C2
UA50709C2 UA96030899A UA96030899A UA50709C2 UA 50709 C2 UA50709 C2 UA 50709C2 UA 96030899 A UA96030899 A UA 96030899A UA 96030899 A UA96030899 A UA 96030899A UA 50709 C2 UA50709 C2 UA 50709C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
disposing
integrated apparatus
organic compounds
products
organic substances
Prior art date
Application number
UA96030899A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Едуард Бузецкі
Original Assignee
Ховорка Франц
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ховорка Франц filed Critical Ховорка Франц
Publication of UA50709C2 publication Critical patent/UA50709C2/uk

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • A62D3/174—X-rays, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.03nm to 3nm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/11—Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrodialysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/11—Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrodialysis
    • A62D3/115—Electrolytic degradation or conversion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • A62D3/172—Gamma rays, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.003nm to 0.03 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/463—Apparatus therefor comprising the membrane sequence AC or CA, where C is a cation exchange membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • B01J19/082—Gamma-radiation only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/125—X-rays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/24—Organic substances containing heavy metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/26—Organic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/02—Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Спосіб утилізації небезпечних і токсичних органічних сполук, які поряд з такими елементами, як вуглець, водень та кисень, ще додатково містять галоген, фосфор, сірку і/чи метали в атомному зв'язку, що включає їхню іонізацію і подальший електродіаліз. Іонні кінцеві продукти реакції без проблем можна направляти для подальшого застосування або зберігання, або спалювання. Іонізацію здійснюють шляхом впливу іонізуючого випромінювання. Запропонований спосіб особливо може застосовуватись для утилізації галогенвмісних ароматичних сполук, таких як різні отрутохімікати. Також описано пристрій для його здійснення.
UA96030899A 1995-03-08 1996-03-06 Спосіб утилізації органічних сполук та пристрій для його здійснення UA50709C2 (uk)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0040295A AT402199B (de) 1995-03-08 1995-03-08 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entsorgung von organischen verbindungen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA50709C2 true UA50709C2 (uk) 2002-11-15

Family

ID=3489669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UA96030899A UA50709C2 (uk) 1995-03-08 1996-03-06 Спосіб утилізації органічних сполук та пристрій для його здійснення

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5728914A (uk)
EP (1) EP0730885B1 (uk)
JP (1) JPH0975709A (uk)
CN (1) CN1136971A (uk)
AT (1) AT402199B (uk)
CA (1) CA2170710A1 (uk)
DE (1) DE59604072D1 (uk)
RU (1) RU2146567C1 (uk)
UA (1) UA50709C2 (uk)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110011728A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Sackinger William M System and method for conversion of molecular weights of fluids
US20110011727A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Sackinger William M System and method for conversion of molecular weights of fluids
US10479711B2 (en) * 2016-05-05 2019-11-19 Remediation Products, Inc. Composition with a time release material for removing halogenated hydrocarbons from contaminated environments

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2243904B1 (uk) * 1973-09-14 1976-06-18 Commissariat Energie Atomique
US4917785A (en) * 1987-07-28 1990-04-17 Juvan Christian H A Liquid processing system involving high-energy discharge
US5116509A (en) * 1989-09-08 1992-05-26 Millipore Corporation Electrodeionization and ultraviolet light treatment method for purifying water
RU1810300C (ru) * 1991-04-22 1993-04-23 Филиал научно-исследовательского физико-химического института им.Л.Я.Карпова Способ очистки сточных вод от недиссоциирующих загр знений
US5395522A (en) * 1993-02-23 1995-03-07 Anatel Corporation Apparatus for removal of organic material from water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0730885A1 (de) 1996-09-11
RU2146567C1 (ru) 2000-03-20
AT402199B (de) 1997-02-25
CN1136971A (zh) 1996-12-04
EP0730885B1 (de) 2000-01-05
JPH0975709A (ja) 1997-03-25
MX9600905A (es) 1997-07-31
US5728914A (en) 1998-03-17
CA2170710A1 (en) 1996-09-09
DE59604072D1 (de) 2000-02-10
ATA40295A (de) 1996-07-15

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