UA47324A - ORTHOPEDIC GLOVES BABINENKO - Google Patents

Abstract

The orthopedic mitten contains the finger-beds, the perforated cuff with the lining and the fastening. The finger-beds are designed as the rings hinged with the cantilevers, the latter are joined on the hinges with the plate, and finally the cuffs are hinged with the plate. Moreover the plate is connected with the cantilevers and the cuffs through the torque spring. The middle parts of the springs connected with the cantilevers are rigidly attached to the plate while the ends of the springs are at the cantilevers in a mobile manner. The middle part of the springs connected with the cuff is rigidly attached while the ends are connected to the plate through the movable joint.

Description

Description of the invention

The invention relates to medicine, namely, to orthopedic equipment.

The decision "Artificial brush" is known (item SHA Mo838, Ab1E2/54, publ. "PV" Mo2, 1993), according to which the artificial brush contains a body with a shell and hinged fingers connected to it, made in the form of spring-loaded phalanges, flexible rods and tension mechanism. The well-known decision resolves the issue of rehabilitation of a disabled person who has lost a hand, that is, it is a prosthesis.

However, it is impossible to rehabilitate a disabled person whose hands only partially do not function using the known solution. 70 The decision "Orthopedic device for the forearm with the girth of the wrist joint" is known (assistant of the USSR

Mo223257, АЕ1ТЕ 1/06, publ. BY Mo24, 1968.), which contains a leather sleeve with tires, half-rings and a sling, which is equipped with a tool receiver. This solution allows disabled people to carry out work processes, use household tools due to the transfer of the load to the forearm, bypassing the affected joint, for example, "which dangles". 19 However, such a design cannot be used for disabled people who have partial movement of the hand and fingers.

The closest analogue is the solution "Orthopedic device Toropova O.N." (as. USSR Mo865294, AB1E 5/00, publ. BY Mo35, 1981.), which includes finger inserts, tool holders, a perforated cuff with a lining and a fastener. The known solution allows you to perform power operations with affected, for example, paralyzed fingers and to fix them in a convenient position.

However, the design of this device is quite complex, requiring the use of complex technological operations during its manufacture. In addition, the known device has a limited application because it can only be used by disabled people who do not have any fingers at all.

The invention is based on a technical problem, which consists in creating such a device that would allow disabled people who have had their radial nerve removed to compensate for the extensor function of the wrist and fingers, and at the same time, the design of which would be simple to manufacture, which is a technical result. "

The technical problem is solved by the fact that Babinenko's orthopedic glove, which contains finger inserts, a perforated cuff with a lining and a fastener, according to the invention, the finger inserts are made in the form of rings, which are hingedly connected to the consoles, which are hinged to the plate , with which, in turn, the cuff is hingedly connected, in addition, the plate is additionally connected to the cantilevers and the cuff by torsion springs M, while the middle parts of the springs, which are connected to the cantilevers, are immovably fixed on the plate, and their c ends are movably fixed on the consoles, the middle part of the spring, which is connected to the cuff, is immovably fixed on the cuff, and its ends are movably fixed on the plate. at

In addition, the perforated cuff with lining and fastener is made of two movably connected parts. Cha

Disabled people who have had the radial nerve removed or have a traumatic rupture of the radial nerve, with the so-called 39 "bear's paw" symptom, can independently pick up and hold tools, but cannot independently perform finger and wrist extension. Therefore, the hinged connections of rings, consoles, plates, and cuffs will ensure the ability to perform the necessary movements (both flexion and extension) with the injured hand.

And the additional connection of the consoles, the plate and the cuff with the help of torsion springs, with movable and immovable fastenings of their respective ends, ensures the implementation of the extensor function of the wrist and Z 70 fingers. c Perforated cuff with lining and fastener keeps the entire structure on the forearm without suffocating

With" nerves and blood vessels and without injuring the skin. This allows a disabled person to work in such a glove for a long time.

The invention is explained by a drawing showing the general appearance of the structure.

The glove includes finger rings 1, 2, C, 4, 5, console b for the thumb and console 7 for the other four fingers, hinged joints 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 finger rings with consoles b, 7, plate 13, t- hinged connections 14, 15 of consoles 6, 7 with plate 13, perforated cuff with lining and fastener 16, -I hinged connection 17 of plate 13 with cuff 16, torsion springs 18, 19, middle parts 20 , 21 of which are immovably fixed on the plate 13, and the ends 22, 23, 24, 25 of the springs are movably fixed on the consoles 6, 7, the torsion spring 26, the middle part 27 of which is immovably fixed on the cuff 16, and its ends 28, 29 are movably fixed ka 20 on the plate 13. The cuff 16 consists of two parts, which are movably connected by a hinge 30.

The gauntlet functions as follows. The invalid puts his fingers through the rings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and fastens the cuff t" 16 on the wrist, which covers him tightly. When a disabled person performs a bending function, i.e. takes, for example, a household tool, the hinged joints 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 ensure the mobility of the fingers, and the hinged joint 17 ensures the mobility of the wrist. At the same time, the torsion springs 18, 19, 26 during bending 29 of the fingers and wrist force the disabled person to exert effort, due to which the muscles are trained. in. When the disabled person needs to perform extensor movements, the springs return to their initial position, forcibly extending the fingers and wrists.

The entire structure is made, for example, of stainless chrome-nickel steel, covered with a fabric cover, and has a flannel lining. All materials must have a permit for use in contact with human skin. 60 Cuff fastening can be made of "velcro". The design is easy to manufacture and does not require special complex technological operations. Such a device can be made even at home.

Thus, the proposed solution helps disabled people to perform various jobs, that is, to be able to work. b5

Claims (2)

The formula of the invention 1. An orthopedic glove that includes finger pads, a perforated cuff with a lining and a fastener, characterized in that the finger pads are made in the form of rings, which are hinged to consoles, which are hinged to a plate with which, in turn, the cuff is hinged, in addition, the plate is additionally connected to the consoles and the cuff by torsion springs, while the middle parts of the springs, which are connected to the consoles, are immovably fixed on the plate, and their ends are movably fixed on the consoles , the middle part of the spring, which is connected to the cuff, is immovably fixed on the cuff, and its ends are movably fixed on the plate. 2. Orthopedic glove according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the perforated cuff with lining and fastener is made of two movably connected parts. « « Зо сч (зе) у « - and? sh» -i (95) ime) s» 60 b5