UA43864C2 - CONCRETE STONE OF CONCRETE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention concerns a paving'stone made in particular of concrete, with an outer, preferably hexagonal, profile whose lateral faces (2,102,203) face each other when the stone is laid on the road surface or the like and in the laid position can brace each other at least in sections. The lateral faces (2, 102, 203) of the hexagonal stone (1, 101, 201) are each provided with a bracing pattern (3, 103, 104, 215) which ensures that a reliable seal is created in the region of the gap between hexagonal stones (1, 101, 201). Recess cuts (105, 106) and/or a horizontal peripheral groove (205) can in addition be provided in the lateral faces (2, 102, 203), thereby improving the stability of the join and the tightness of the join against penetrating contaminants in the gap region.

Description

The invention relates to paving stones made of concrete, in particular, for covering bridges, according to the restrictive part of clause 1 of the claims.

From the US patent I5-A-5267810, a cobblestone is known, which has a hexagonal shape in plan, and the corresponding side surfaces of the cobblestone are provided with support profiles.

When laying in the corresponding gap between paving stones, placed next to each other, only sand is introduced, as a result of which, under high loads, undesirable displacement of stones and the ingress of harmful substances into the soil under the paving stones are possible.

From the patent of the Federal Republic of Germany OE-A-3303225, a hexagonal paving stone is known, which has protrusions on the side surfaces that form an increased water-permeable gap after laying. Due to this, the paving becomes less resistant to the load, and both surface water and harmful substances can penetrate through the gap under the paving stones.

At the heart of the invention is the task of creating a paving stone of the mentioned type from concrete, which, under increased load, in the laid state, a reliable tight connection is possible.

The task is to provide a paving stone, in particular, made of concrete, with an external contour that forms, preferably a hexagon, the lateral surface of which, when placed on the base, faces the neighboring paving stones, with support profiling, which passes vertically through at least part of the height ! corresponding lateral surfaces and has at least one profile tooth and one receiving cavity with a cross-section corresponding to the profile of the tooth on each lateral surface, and in the stacked state, the profile teeth of one paving stone enter the corresponding receiving cavities of the corresponding adjacent paving stone, solved by due to the fact that the profile teeth of the cobble stone in the zone of its side surfaces are filled with a length (НУ, passing through part of the height! (Н) of the side surface, and in the laid state of the cobble stones, they form at least one groove passing along the perimeter for receiving the sealant material

At the same time, the profile teeth end below the upper side of the paving stone, which serves as a working surface.

In addition, the profile teeth have a length corresponding to the height (H) of the cobble stone, as well as the upper bevel and have the same distance (A) for each side surface.

Profiled teeth can have a trapezoidal shape.

The lateral surface of the paving stone has the first profile tooth, which starts directly from the corner of the mostly hexagonal paving stone, and the second profile tooth is located some distance from it counter-clockwise.

In the zone of its side surfaces, the cobble stone is equipped with a dense connection element that protrudes outward from each side surface.

Each side surface is equipped with several profile teeth and several receiving cavities, located at a distance from the vertical ribs of the side surface. At the same time, the profiled teeth and the receiving cavity of the support profiling have at least one undercut zone that passes through the entire height of each side surface and has a rounded transition.

In addition, the cobble stone in each of the side surfaces has several grooves running parallel, which in the laid state run mainly horizontally and form a horizontal grip with the profile tooth of the corresponding cobble stone of the groove.

Groove(s) located at the same height on each lateral surface of adjacent paving stones. In the longitudinal direction of the profile, the groove(s) pass(s), respectively, in a straight line or in the form of a meander. The side surfaces have a shaped protrusion below the grooves relative to the upper zones of the side surfaces.

An element of tight connection is built into the cobble stone, and adjacent elements in a stacked composition of several cobble stones can be connected to each other in the corresponding zones. At the same time, the element of tight connection is filled in the form of a plastic profile element.

The paving stone, according to the invention, is equipped with horizontally passing grooves in the zone of the side walls, which, when stacked, consists of several paving stones arranged between adjacent zones of the side walls in such a way that due to the increase in the laying gap in individual zones, the sealing material can be placed in a certain position, with the help of which makes it possible to completely seal joints in paving stones.

At the same time, the groove forming the receiving cavity is simultaneously lowered relative to the serving surface of the upper side of the bridge! paving stones in the horizontal direction so that, for example, the displacement caused by increased loads in the zone of stone edges or damage, caused by objects penetrating into the zone of gaps, are limited accordingly to the upper zone of the laying gap, and the receiving cavity or the sealing material inside them is protected! in any case, it is the case that a dense cover of the earth is achieved from unexpected seepage, for example, oil, etc.

At the same time, shaped grooves forming cavities can have any cross-section, and especially when filled in the form of a trapezoid or rectangle, go! for the production of cobblestone, for example, by simple casting, they can be insignificant. Likewise, the vertical position along the height of the corresponding groove on the side wall, size! grooves and the number of shaped grooves per side wall can vary significantly in such a way that, in addition to the requirements for paving density, which vary depending on the customer,

corresponding zlement! cobblestones can be made with various constructive forms and laid on the pavement with the corresponding appearance of laying.

In the expedient form of filling the sealing material, filled, for example, in the form of an elastically or plastically deformable tape! from plastic, when laying paving stones, they can be inserted into the receiving cavity. due to the elastic properties of the sealing material, its sealing effect is preserved also at high loads acting on the pavement, as damage to the sealing material is very rare, including with minor vertical displacement of stones or penetrating foreign objects.

The more detailed hexagonal cobblestones have flaws in their further form of execution! of a tight connection, built in particular into the cast body of stones, which, when several stones are stacked, form opposing protruding zones in the zone of the side walls. You are performing women! directions! in the gap of the laying and then they can be connected in such a way that a zone impermeable to liquid is reliably created.

Thus, with the help of the cobble stone formed according to the invention and with the appropriate laying, such an engagement of the side surfaces adjacent to each other is achieved that local overloads are excluded, in particular, during braking and starting loads of vehicles on the upper side of the cobble stone. By distributing the pressure across the plane on several hexagonal stones, mutually resting in the zone of the profile teeth, undesirable displacements in the plane of the cobblestone laying are reliably excluded and thus a reliable sealing of the bridge surface from uncontrolled seepage is achieved.

In the preferred method, the profile teeth have such a shortened length compared to the height of the hexagonal stone that when the paving stones are laid between adjacent side surfaces in separate zones, a laying groove appears to ensure the most reliable and remaining uniform dense laying and good compaction, for example with the help of mass , filling the gap.

In the following form of filling, the cobble stone has indentations in the zone of support profiling, due to which, with the help of geometric locking of the interacting side surfaces, a tight laying of the cobble is achieved. Due to this, during the movement of braking and moving from the place of transport, the loads arising on the upper side of the cobble stone, for example, the moment! shear and rotation in the horizontal and/or vertical direction are transmitted through connections with geometric locking of paving stones on the formed surface of the laying in such a way that overloads on individual paving stones are reduced.

By distributing the pressure on several cobblestones, filled in particular in the form of hexagonal stones, which in turn have a counter-support with geometrical locking with the help of several profile teeth equipped with friction on the bottom, undesirable displacements in the plane of the cobblestones, tabs can be excluded with sufficient reliability including, even at increased loads, the formation of a gap is prevented when individual paving stones are displaced, and in this way, the uncontrolled penetration of harmful substances, such as oil, etc., is counteracted. in the ground under cover.

The rest of the details and advantages of the invention are presented in the following description and drawings, which clearly explain several examples of paving stones according to the invention.

Figure 1 shows a top view of a paving stone according to the invention in the first form of implementation; Fig. 2 - a side view of a partial section of a paving stone along line I! - II, shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 - a top view of a paving stone in the second form of completion; Fig. 4 is a side view of a partial section of a paving stone according to Fig. 3Z along the line IM-IM shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a top view of several paving stones according to Fig. 1 in the laid state; Fig. 6 is a top view of several cobblestones according to Fig. C in a laid state; Fig. 7 is a top view of paving stones, similar to Fig. 1, in the second form of execution; Fig. 3 is a top view of paving stones, similar to Fig. 3, in the second form of implementation; Fig. 9 - a partial section of two cobblestones in a stacked structure along the IX-IX line shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 10 is a partial cross-section of two cobblestones in the laid state along the X-X line shown in Fig. 6; fig. 11 - 22 - in each fig. a top view of a cobble stone according to the invention in an expedient hexagonal shape, with different contours of the proposed profile teeth; Fig. 23 - several sections of cobble stone, having profiled teeth of different lengths!; fig. 24 - 25 - on each fig. top view of a paving stone with an irregular hexagonal shape; Fig. 26 is a schematic representation of a paving stone, similar to Fig. 2, with a different shape of chamfers; Fig. 27 is a schematic representation of a cobble stone, similar to Fig. 4, with a different shape of chamfers; Fig. 28 is a top view of a paving stone according to the invention with indentations in the second form of filling; Fig. 29 is a top view of several paving stones according to Fig. 28 in a laid state; Fig. 30 is a top view of a paving stone with indentations in the second form of completion; Fig. 31 is a top view of several paving stones according to Fig. 30 in a laid state; Fig. 32 - enlarged view of the section of two cobblestones in a stacked state with a corresponding groove on the side wall, forming a common pleasant cavity; Fig. 33 - an image, similar to Fig. 32, of paving stones with a supporting protrusion from the sides! soles! on their side surfaces; Fig. 34 is a top view of two hexagonal paving stones in a laid state with support profiling, filled with a "groove-inlet" connection; Fig. 35 - corresponding single images, similar to Fig. 33, with a supporting protrusion on the outside of the sole! on cobblestones; Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view along the IM-IM line in Fig. 34, with a paving stone having a horizontal shaped groove in the area of the vertical joint "groove-inlet"; Fig. 37 - cross-sectional view with additional material placed in the groove, similar to Fig. 32 or Fig. 36; Fig. 33 is a partial section, similar to Fig. 9, with sealing and connecting elements embedded in paving stones; Fig. 39 is a partial section, similar to Fig. 10, with elements of a tight connection, in the second form of completion; fig. 40 and 41 - respectively, a partial section, similar to fig. 32 of both - forms of implementation of elements of a dense connection in a laid state.

Fig. 1 shows a top view of a paving stone according to the invention, completed in the form of a hexagonal stone 1, and its regular hexagonal form is represented by the corresponding side surfaces 2 of the same length. The side surfaces 2 of the cobble stone 1, resting on each other in the laid state (fig. 5, fig. b), have support profiling 3, with the help of which the preferred increase in the stability of the cobble stone in the laid state is achieved.

In the expedient filling on the hexagonal stone 1 in the area of each of the side surfaces 2, corresponding trapezoidal profile teeth 4, 4 are formed as support profiling, and between these profile teeth 4, 4" a corresponding receiving cavity 5 is formed.

At the same time, profiled teeth 4, 4, vertically oriented in a stacked composite (Fig. 5, Fig. b), uniformly distributed, each on the corresponding side surface 2, and the latter, in particular, have two profiled teeth 4, 4", for which purpose of two pleasant cavities 5.

The hexagonal stone 1 can be laid in a connected paving in any laying position, rotated around the central vertical axis 6. Therefore, each of the side surfaces 2 is expediently filled with a first profile tooth 4, starting directly at one of the vertices 8 of the hexagonal stone 1 and located after behind it in the clockwise direction, corresponding to the second profile tooth 4. However, the same step A remains between the profile teeth 4, 4". It is also permissible to arrange the profile engagement with a mirror image and the profile teeth 4, 4", starting at the top 8 one after the other counterclockwise.

In the cross-sectional images according to Fig. 2, it is specified that the profile teeth 4, 4" have a length corresponding to the height H of the hexagonal stone 1. In the second embodiment according to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the hexagonal stone 1 can be equipped with profile teeth 14 , 14", which, respectively, end below the surface 9, which is the working surface of the hexagonal stone 1. Therefore, the profile tooth 14, 14" has a length of H'" passing through the height! On the side surfaces 2, 2", which in the folded state (Fig. 9, 10) can cover the profiled teeth 14, 14" in such a way that the paving in the area of the surface 9 is in the shape of a regular hexagon.

Fig. 2 shows that the profile tooth 4, 4 has a chamfer 10 in the transition zone to the outer side 9 of the hexagonal stone 1. In an expedient form of implementation, the transition zone of the side surfaces 2/2", relating to the zone of the receiving cavity 5, 5, can also have chamfer 10.

In Fig. 4, the profile tooth 4.47, having a height of H' in the zone of its upper side in the folded state, is topped with a bevel 11, which in the connected state (Fig. b) forms a groove 12, ribbed on the bottom side.

In the arranged state according to fig. 5 correspond to the upper sides of 9 hexagonal stones 1, which abut against each other, form a largely flat working surface that forms the stone 13, exclusively in the area of the upper chamfers 10.

Formier! The implementation of the cobble stone, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, are possible changes in the form of the above-described hexagonal stone 1, and any increase in the cobble stone 1 or 1" according to Fig. 7 and 8 is allowed as the main element, which has a support profile of Z and the correct the location in the zone of the side surfaces, which can be filled with either a triangle or a quadrilateral or polygon.

Cross-sectional views according to fig. 9 and fig. 10 explain both the interlocking position of each pair of profile teeth 4, 4" and 14, 14", as well as the different filling of the ridge 13 and the groove 12 of the laying, which can be covered with a sealing material during the installation of paving stones in such a way that it is achieved between the stones due to a uniform butt gap (for example, 10-15mm) a reliable seal, which in the zone of the upper side 9 is not significantly exposed to high loads.

Figures 11 - 22 show other forms as examples! filling of the hexagonal stone 1, and each contour of profile teeth 4, 4" or 14, 14" is explained in a different geometric form.

However, the possible triangular contour of profile teeth 4, 4 or 14, 14 is also not shown.

17 - 22 show a contour), which in the area of the corresponding lateral sides 2 is equipped with only one profile tooth 4 or 14" and one receiving cavity 5.

In Fig. 23 a) -1), the geometrical configuration of profile teeth 4, 4" or 14, 14" is mostly unchanged, but they have different lengths! И, И", as a result of which the hexagonal stones 1 must be arranged for the most part with a predetermined position (not shown in the drawing).

In Fig. 24 and Fig. 25, the hexagonal stone 1 is filled with different side lengths В and В" and, therefore, clearly explains, as an example, other permissible contour changes that do not affect the filling of profile teeth 4, 4" or 14, 14" and their related position during laying only change the visual perception of the bridge.

Figs. 26 and 27 schematically show in the corresponding examples from a) to c) and from a) to e) different execution of chamfers 10, 10' and bevels 11 in the zone of the side surface 2 or profile teeth 4, 4 and 14, 14 ( similarly to Fig. 2 - 4), and the form of execution of each bevel is indicated by the letter 5, and the designation A refers to the execution of the radius.

Fig. 28 clearly shows a cobblestone 101, which has the main contour in the form of a hexagon, but in a modified form of filling, and the cobblestone 101 has corresponding support profiles on the side surfaces 102, which are filled with the same length B edge. It is also permissible to fill paving stone with different lengths of edges and/or different number of corners, so that it is possible to create different laying structures with the help of different polygonal contours.

At the same time, on the side surfaces 102, 102 of the cobblestone 101, corresponding elements 103 of grooves and element 104 of the protrusion are provided, alternating in the direction of the periphery, similar to the forms of filling shown in Figs. ) effective support profiling for several hexagonal paving stones 101 is formed.

According to this elevation in cobble stone. 101 provides support profiling in the area of the "groove-protrusion" elements 103, 104 with corresponding recesses 105, 106, which allow to improve the stability of the connection of paving stones 101 in the laid state (fig. 29).

In the indications in Fig. 28 and 30, separately in the top view of the cobblestones 101 and 101", it can be seen that the indentations 105, 106 or 105, 106" pass in a vertical direction (that is, perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) through the corresponding side surfaces 102, 102 In an expedient form of implementation and to reduce manufacturing costs, only one corresponding groove element 103 and one projection element 104 are provided in each of the side surfaces 102, 102, and it is also permissible to arrange several of the same support profiles with recesses 105, 106 or 105". 106.

For more complete geometric dimming in a stable, laid-out state, zlement! 104 grooves and grooves! 103 protrusions in the undercut zone 105, 106 are filled with a cross section that is additional and provides simple vertical fixation when laying paving stones 101, and separate images in Fig. 28 and 30 explain the preferred form of filling, in which 104 grooves and grooves! 103 protrusions in the undercut zone 105, 106 have a pointed triangular shape. At the same time, a rectangular or arcuate contour is also possible.

In the second filling of paving stones 101 according to Fig. 30, the abutment contour is undercut 105, 106 filled with additional radii 107, 108 supports! in such a way that the production is simplified, as well as the laying of paving stones 101.

In the next acceptable form of filling the undercuts, there can be fillings with a length that passes only in certain sections along the height of the side surfaces 102, 102 (not shown in the drawing) in such a way that, if necessary, the stones of the paving stones are engaged with each other when laying at an angle of 1807. It is also allowed provide an undercut at least zonally in the support profiled, passing horizontally in the corresponding side surfaces in such a way that! with horizontal interlocking pavers, the stability of the laid compound and the impermeability of the pavement surface could be improved.

Fig. 32 clearly shows in an enlarged section two cobblestones 201, 201", which are in a stacked state, and when viewed together with a top view according to fig. 34, the polygonal outer contour (here: a regular hexagon) of cobblestones 201, 201" is clearly shown .

Two adjacent paving stones 201, 201" for paving (not shown in the drawing) in the zone of their lateral sides 203, directed towards each other and perpendicular to the upper surface 202, lean against each other and thus form an installation gap 204 in the common support zone .

Paving stones 201, 201" in this form of filling in the area of the side surfaces 203 supplies, respectively, only one groove 205, 205' (fig. 32, fig. 33) in such a way that several paving stones 201, 201" (fig. 34 ) in the folded state form a predominantly closed receiving cavity 206, 206", passing through all side surfaces 203.

In the expedient filling in the receiving cavity 206, 206 (Fig. 37), a plastic sealing material 207 is laid, which at least partially fills the receiving cavity 206, 206. With this preferred filling, the sealing material 207 can have an oblique corrugation 208, which additionally to the known joint material 209 for filling the joint, for example, an adhesive containing bitumen, etc. promotes an increase in impermeability.

In the receiving cavities 206 or 206" shown in Fig. 32 - Fig. 37, grooves 205, 205" are formed

in such a way that the corresponding paving stones 201, 2017 in the laid state form a predominantly horizontally passing receiving cavity 206, 206". It is also assumed that the filling grooves with a meander-shaped contour (not shown in the drawing) and the corresponding side walls of the groove 211 and/or the bottom 212 of the groove (Fig. 33) has such a profile that various forms of the cross-section of the receiving cavities arise and they can accept, for example, the correspondingly formed sealing material 207 so that quick laying of paving stones 201, 201" is possible without additional auxiliary means.

According to the implementation of Fig. 32 - Fig. 37, in the corresponding side surfaces 203 of paving stones 201, 201" instead of the separate groove 205, 205 shown in the drawing, there may also be several parallel grooves (not shown in the drawing) in such a way that at low costs it is possible to place the sealing material 207 on different heights of the side surfaces 203 or to simultaneously use several receiving cavities as sealing zones.

In an expedient way of filling the grooves 205, 205" on the corresponding side surface 203 of the neighboring paving stones 201, 201" at the same height (Fig. 32, Fig. 33), thanks to which a significantly larger receiving cavity 206, 206" is formed on both sides .

In the Form of execution of cobblestones 201, 201", according to Fig. 33, the corresponding side surfaces 203" are provided below the corresponding grooves 205, 205 with forward-directed shaped protrusions 214, 214" relative to the upper zone 203" of the side surface in such a way that in the presented in a laid-out state, the lower fashioned protrusion! 214, 214" are adjacent to each other and near the upper surface 202 of the stones 201, 201" form the upper widening zone 204" of the gap, the width of which makes possible the additional laying of the sealing material 207 with the lowest costs.

Paving stones 201, 201", shown in Fig. 34, have, in the area of their side surfaces 203, a support profiling 215, which passes in a vertical direction and at least in some areas intersects with the corresponding groove 205, 205, which in the stacked state of several paving stones 201, 201" has gear elements that are complementary to each other and are in a stable supporting interaction! groove-protrusion 216, 217. Due to this implementation of the support profiling 215 and the grooves 205, 205 running along the periphery, it is possible to obtain paving stones in which the support profiling and protection against the penetration of harmful substances are combined with each other at low costs, the gap 204, 204 to especially high load resistance.

Fig. 35 and Fig. 36 show in the corresponding right the possible implementation of the receiving cavities 206' with, respectively, one only one-sided one, located, for example, in the zone of the element 217 of the protrusion of the support profiling 215 with a recess 205", and a one-sided arrangement of the receiving cavity 206' can be provided of this type, especially for the specified areas of laying paving stones (not shown in the drawing) and the joint laying of edge stones having the corresponding flat side surfaces and the above-described stones with grooves.

Figures 38 - 41 clearly explain other possible forms of execution of paving stone 1 or 201, according to the invention, a cross-sectional view that improves the impermeability of the working surface, and each of them is equipped with an element 300 of a tight connection, embedded in the body of the stone with geometric locking, which , for example, is cast simultaneously with the production of concrete stone.

In filled according to Fig. 38, the element 300 of the tight connection is formed in the form of a frame element 301, covering the side surface 2 of the paving stone 1 from both sides of the edge, element! the fasteners 302 of which are cast during the manufacture of paving stone 1 and thus connect the frame element 301 with a geometrical locking to the main body of the stone in the form of a counterhook. In the arrangement shown in the drawing, consisting of both paving stones 1, the corresponding frame elements 301 directly border each other and are connected in the upper zone of the laying trough 312 by means of, for example, a glued or welded connecting seam 312 in such a way that the butt 13 does not penetrate the closure for liquid.

In fig. 39 - 41 further forms are more clearly explained! filling of the element 300 of the tight connection, which, according to Fig. 39 and Fig. 40, is filled in the form of a tape profile element 314, fixed in the body of the stone with the help of counterhook elements 202". 312" in such a way that the zones of the cavity with expansion are also closed! from liquid The embodiment presented in Fig. 41 clearly explains the frame element 301, similar to the embodiment in Fig. 38, in combination with the receiving cavity 206 according to Fig. 40.

In an expedient form of filling, the frame element 301, as well as the strip profile element 314, is filled with a thermoplastic artificial material in such a way that the corresponding connecting seam 312" in the folded state can be obtained with the help of a simple heating element.

With the help of the above-described hexagonal contour, a cobblestone is obtained, which, due to its side surfaces, when laid on a plane at a uniform angle of 120" exerts a stabilizing effect on adjacent stones, and at the same time, increased resistance to breakage of individual stones and reliable sealing in the area of the laying joint is achieved .

/ with

Dh

RI

"and. and and and

PVC

- that J

-

Ts

! / У / х е зе со и 7в

ШЧе sosogo YAN in that oo, . that's all

SHE togo ov o" e ooo so togo o? /A i; o tribute z. i t J 9 ey PENYA ee now 1 sosogo sego st. NE g SHY ! i sh A - i zu NE Z what NO;

Not yet i g sia o. or I I 2 where I

In "7 I am I

Ts ee nie sova ra sli o nn S

AF shchi! her

AB her 2

EE

/ write Z i ' niniv r U

F --x -r ! иг. 6 сЯ ра

;

LO 15 9. LO and 7 (0! Z reve GI ooo ( |! 1 diagonal xx shi shshshe ooo 1 1 1 1 yuoyueskh lshshshi ooo 11 1 1

A PI A obovov y / | LH sovneto 4-11 w

Fig. 9 /

NN

Jose ooo | / | 1

And how ooo? obvso pishshshi ivoovvtotogooe about now -i

Meteseeeeteotya A

HOOOKninnnn:

lol

Fig. 10

Ya t shi -5 / sho A- 5 y

Fig. 11

A x shi ra her x, 2

Fig. 12

AND

/ C in -5/ 3 x

Fig. 13

And drank in r x-

What | - and these

SHE

WITH

/

Cl

Fig. 14 in nina h lo / y / o /

H

/ ху, ( . и | 3 | shchi

A ze / I them

I to

Fig. 17

AND

X x y

Co

From th -5

Fig. 18

AND

IN

That is -5

Fig. 19! . in | . and. -5 3

In kN 5

Fig. 20 x SHY Me / i

Cl

Fifi nn

OH she KK

AND.

Yazh--- sk //U

Even

SCHI 3 no ey teh (7 y-2-Ya -b 2 - --y : 8 7 9 tyh y 4 Aci y / -- Ka 4) ry, dod kosh r Mo t r-ya-3 pt de y

AN DAI MY l z t dl ) l--- NK 1) ts

Fig. 23

, /h i and ! in gu ' 3 and 7

She

/ t /

Fig. 24

AND

I LA housing complex

9 and t ich ' Iii 3 and ry g

Fig. 25

. che) che and o

Fig. 26

From these - and I them. 7 5 c

ME the same

And 5. I. and

Ach le

Fig. 27

105 dz, in 7,405 apartments

I 106 G t loth 106 th 2 a

Fig. 28 lot 105 Y Yasf | 101 "There are 55 DOZ t not Pr" / for a, in ee,

Yes yes) ee SCHHI I et z Ж ZY A EE EE

What about the UAE? is there J ve M eveezni ep

Z or, MK ee MI ee TI ee and same uk ia 105 ee 5A----- DB TShKe Moz / syu 02

EE I pi LO 7 El sha java so IY

Fig. 29 that '05 lo 4 lo l 7408 108

And 702 407 08 7 401 right 7 ed

Fig. 30 lot! lo y / «- b BE

Fe OO ї., B I BE Us ze ee ee ee 2 ee ee ee LI with ee ee sweat

Z ee Z ee Y Ge t ge ! z ее ея epithet преж ж и Ше ve 8 ББББАЖЖА---Б ШЙК uncle

To go p pi i ot /l podd i sne schu

Fig. 31

207. 20. 20

I g / 205 z-d TSI --- I 205

NOT EN

205 : GOoge I ee TSI

HU TET

Fig. 32

ZV

204 x 203 g 703" 202 zi i V po zi t I et) 205! 06 ch-i TE 242 2057125 I gy 2 DL I 203 dz dia Me

Fig. 33

203 i

TE M 203 205 - 208, ka

PI write shi Gbfe name men nene nviz

STILL THE SONG EE NO! i and tv nd SHE bra Would not HOW; same KIV BA ZA in | what CI

ШШШШШШШШШИЯ a she pa YOU pd nti write she shi IN YOU nYishshsh "NN EEIME EE KY 8 1 B MY BE OK 59 TB AH I u Ж KE V shiy - how THIS BE NELELESE OO nya 1 m | 1 DES ee in Se SHESE and and ; E! in 7 pr IM Be Pe More KI BE OY TE already KE ee II 5 KN Z nyshshshshi . Shi nn peschU ; | MNE I EN BM Be KE i I ukh SCHI Z

STI od vane nyanannv

Or sya SHHA i do go V / Fig.34 2 gam 2 pd!

BEEEEEEE I'm not 21

LP ener 1 ve 204 iv UT no 206-773 HER |avna g MB 206 ! g BEK Inn in uro dB ! | Er 2: Fig Z - | hey game 5 leni SE zho 1 Nr zheh (ra i KE Ku

I M ory 206 in EK U. - ZE t. mo TNK Kiya 205 - Y SHE she IY! 1 sh

Fig. 36 204 di vd! зо5- ЧО ДЕ ня Neshe MA Kiya -206! grade b 20 w cover young vno dO 707 zo A s1Enen ish 205 8 Fig.37

19, 542. ky cha

OA, xx. and: IM KhM /

OR. IN

ІІ;

I x E 1y. AND

Or :

GI or -

Than xx more and more

RAMAH AAMH ghetto: : what U I z zo

Fig. 38 about yy and sh mulo /1

PIT

And 302! and M o - 5's

Fig. 39 neck

Claims (21)

1. A cobble stone, in particular made of concrete with an external contour forming, preferably a hexagon, the lateral surface (2, 102, 203) of which is provided with a support profiling (3, 103, 104, 215), which passes vertically through, at least, part of the height of the corresponding side surfaces (2, 102, 203) and has at least one profile tooth (4, 4", 14, 14", 104, 217) on each side surface (2, 102, 203) and one receiving cavity (5, 103, 105) with a cross-section corresponding to the profile of the tooth, and in the laid state, the profiled teeth (4, 4", 14, 14", 104, 217) of one cobblestone (1, 101, 201) are included in the corresponding receiving cavity (5, 103, 105) of the corresponding neighboring paving stone (1, 101, 201), which is distinguished by the profiled teeth (14, 143 of the paving stone (1, 101, 201) in the zone of its side surfaces (2, 102 , 203) fillings with a length (H) passing through part of the height (H) of the side surface (2), and in the laid state of the beam these stones (1, 101, 201) form at least one groove (12, 205, 205, 205") running along the perimeter to receive the sealing material (207, 208, 209). 2. A cobblestone according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the profiled teeth (14, 14) end below the upper side! (9) cobble stone (1), serving as a working surface. 3. A cobblestone according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the profile teeth (14, 143) have an upper bevel (10,11). 4. A cobblestone according to any of claims 1-3, characterized by the fact that the side surfaces (2) have in the transition zone to the upper side (9) of the cobblestone (1) between profile teeth (4, 4 chamfers (10. 5. A cobble stone according to any of claims 1-4, characterized by the fact that on each side surface (2) there is at least one profile tooth (4, 43) and one receiving cavity (5) at a distance from the vertical edges (8 ) side surface (2). 6. A cobblestone according to any of claims 1-5, characterized by the fact that the profiled teeth (4, 4", 14, 14", 104, 217) are trapezoidal. 7. Cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized by the fact that each side surface (2, 102, 203) is equipped with several profiled teeth (4, 4", 14, 14", 104, 217) and several receiving cavities ( 5,103, 205). 8. A cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized by the fact that each side surface (2) has a first profile tooth (4, 14), starting directly from the corner (8), preferably of a hexagonal cobble stone (1), and located at some distance from it, counterclockwise, is the second profile tooth (4, 14. 9. A paving stone according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the profile teeth (4, 4, 14, 143) of each side surface (2) have the same pitch (A). 10. Cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized by the fact that the profiled teeth (4, 4) have a length corresponding to the height (H) of the cobble stone (1). 11. A cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized by the fact that in the area of its side surfaces (2, 102, 203) it is equipped with an element (300) of tight connection, protruding outward from each side surface (2, 102, 203) . 12. Cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized by the fact that the profile teeth (4, 4", 14, 14) and the receiving cavities (5, 103, 205) of the support profiling (103, 104) have at least , one undercut zone (105, 106, 105", 106. 13. Cobble stone according to claim 12, characterized by the fact that the indentation zone (105, 106, 105", 106) passes through the entire height of each side surface (102, 1023. 14. Cobblestone according to any one of claims 12, 13, characterized by the fact that the zones of indentations (105, 106, 105", 106) have a rounded transition (107). 15. Cobble stone according to one of claims 1-14, characterized in that each side surface (203) has several parallel grooves (205, 205", 205"). 16. Cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-15, characterized by the fact that the grooves (205, 205, 205") in the stacked cobble stone (201, 201) run mainly horizontally and form a horizontal grip with the profile tooth of the corresponding cobble stone grooves 17. A cobblestone according to any of claims 1-16, characterized by the fact that the grooves (205, 205", 205") are located at the same height on each side surface of the adjacent cobblestones (201, 201. 18. A cobble stone according to any of claims 1-17, characterized by the fact that the grooves (205, 205, 205") in the longitudinal direction of the profile pass respectively in a straight line or in the form of a meander. 19. A cobble stone according to any one of claims 1-18, characterized by the fact that the corresponding side surfaces (203) have a groove (205, 205", 205") and a shaped protrusion (214, 2143) relative to the upper zone of the side surfaces (2037). 20. Cobblestone according to any of claims 1-19, characterized by the fact that the element (300) of tight connection is built into the cobblestone (1, 101, 201) and neighboring elements! (300) in the stacked state of several paving stones can be connected to each other in the corresponding zones (12, 13, 204, 206). 21. Cobblestone according to any one of items 1-20, characterized by the fact that the element (300) of dense connection is filled in the form of a plastic profile element.