UA144082U - EXERCISE MACHINE FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF SPINE CIRCULATIONS "PREVENTION EVMINOVA" - Google Patents

Abstract

The simulator for the prevention and treatment of curvatures of the spine includes an inclined shelf, provided at its upper end with a node for adjusting the position of the upper end of the shelf in height. The simulator is also equipped with a carriage placed in the upper part of the shelf, with two pairs of handles with nozzles on them of different sizes to adjust the distance between the handles, while the carriage is mounted on a shelf with the ability to move relative to it and attach to it. In addition, the simulator is equipped with at least three removable flexible tensioners placed on the shelf by means of detachable fasteners.

Description

The useful model belongs to the medical industry, in particular to the means of prevention and treatment of spinal diseases. The simulator can be used in residential premises, hotels, sports and health facilities.

From the prior art, a device for training the muscles of an athlete's body is known, which contains vertically installed and rigidly mounted with the help of slopes on the free end of the frame, parallel supporting posts, with the possibility of longitudinal reciprocating movement and fixation, fastening couplings connected with a collar , the torso tilt limiter is installed with the possibility of rotation relative to the horizontal axis and fixation, and the blocks for foot support and hinged supports for the torso are installed with the possibility of changing the distance and fixation, while the base is made in the form of a closed polygon to ensure stability, and the frame is in in the form of a rectangular frame | see patent KO 2271844, publ. 20.03.2006.

The disadvantage of the aforementioned device is its structural imperfection, which limits the movement of one half of the body, during the movement of the other, constantly in one plane, while the muscles of the first half of the body are in continuous tension, which prevents intervertebral decompression.

And the non-ergonomic "cascade" of the device narrows the circle of people who use these simulators, excluding people with excess weight or those with spinal diseases.

The construction of another well-known simulator, designed for training the musculo-ligamentous corset of the spine and for correcting muscle balance (KO 2489128), according to its mechanics, provides training in a vertical position of the body, in the process of which, under the influence of vertical movement load, the intervertebral compression of the roots of the spinal cord increases, which leads to the progression of spinal deformities and is accompanied by pain.

There is a known gymnastic simulator, which is technically the closest to the proposed one and therefore chosen by us as the closest analog (ZO Mo 1644985, published 04/30/91, bulletin Mo 16)|. The well-known simulator is made in the form of an inclined shelf of a frame structure with platforms for placing the athlete. The lower end of the shelf is hinged to a fixed support in the form of a base located on the floor. The other, upper support node of the shelf is formed by racks hinged at their ends to the base and

From the shelf approximately in the middle of its length. The device has two platforms for placing the athlete, one of which is fixed on the shelf, and the other is hinged, with the possibility of fixation in the upper part of the shelf or in the plane of the hinged racks.

The known device provides a wide range of loads. However, due to the large number of movable hinge joints, it has a complex design and insufficient reliability. The limited angle of inclination of the shelf narrows the functional possibilities of its use. In addition, the simulator requires large areas for its placement.

The basis of a useful model is the task of expanding the functional capabilities of the simulator, increasing reliability and efficiency during use, and, at the same time, simplifying the design.

The task is solved by the fact that the simulator for the prevention and treatment of spinal curvatures, which includes an inclined shelf, equipped at its upper end with a node for adjusting the position of the upper end of the shelf in height, according to a useful model, the simulator is additionally equipped with a carriage placed in the upper part of the shelf, with two pairs of handles with nozzles on them of different sizes to adjust the distance between the handles, while the carriage is mounted on a shelf with the possibility of movement relative to it and fixed on it, in addition, the simulator is equipped with at least three removable flexible tension devices placed on the shelf behind using removable fasteners.

The technical result consists in creating favorable conditions for decompression and nutritious blood supply of the biomechanical segments of the spine according to the principle of structural and functional unity with the training of short stabilizer muscles that make the back to be flat, strong and flexible, which is achieved by performing natural body movements that do not require intellectual control from the user, are free from vertical intervertebral compression, and allow people to participate without restrictions on excess weight and age.

The design of the simulator is explained in the attached drawings

In fig. 1 shows a simulator for the prevention and treatment of spinal curvatures, general view.

In fig. 2 shows a side view.

In fig. C - scheme of using tensioning devices.

The simulator for the prevention and treatment of spinal curvatures contains an inclined shelf 1, because it is equipped at its upper end with a node 2 for adjusting the position of the upper end of the shelf in height and fixing it on a vertical wall. The upper part of the shelf 1 is fixed on the wall or with the help of a cable, or a Swedish wall, or a telescopic stand, which provides changes in the angle of inclination. Shelf 1 can be installed at different angles of inclination to the surface on which it rests. On the shelf 1, a carriage 3 is installed with the possibility of movement and fixing, which ensures that the hands and feet of the user are kept on the shelf 1.

Carriage C has two handles 4 on each side of shelf 1 on both sides, which are shifted in height.

To adjust the distance between the handles, determined by the size of the human foot, nozzles 5, b of different external diameters are installed, which provide comfortable fastening of the legs when the body is upside down. The exercise machine is equipped with at least three removable flexible tensioning devices 7, placed on the shelf with the help of removable fasteners 8. Removable tensioning devices 7 are installed on the shelf to change the angle of curvature of the spine in cases of scoliosis. Tensile devices 7 are mobile and can be fixed on different parts of the body, i.e. at the place of the greatest curvature of the spine. Adjustment of the pulling force is carried out using a belt (tape) 9, with fixation using velcro or a buckle 10. The tensioning device 7 makes it possible to dynamically perform the necessary exercises in the treatment of spinal curvatures, which makes it possible to more effectively obtain a positive result in the treatment of scoliosis. The set includes 2-3 tension devices for fixing the trunk in the initial position and for changing the curvature of the spine in the direction of decrease.

The simulator is used as follows.

The simulator is installed at an angle of inclination relative to the floor, which is determined by the doctor, in accordance with the developed methodical manuals. Three tensioning devices 7 are installed on the shelf 1 of the simulator. The patient lies down on the shelf 1 and holds the handles 4 of the carriage 3 with his hands. The upper part of the body (in the chest area) and the lower part of the body (in the pelvis area) are fixed by the upper and lower tensioning device 7 with the help of belts 9. By shifting it along the shelf 1, the middle tension device 7 is brought to the level of the upper arc of the spinal curvature (determined by the doctor visually using an X-ray image) and with the help of the belt 9, changing the tension force, eliminates the amount of the arc and curvature of the spine (determined by the doctor ) and is fixed with a buckle or velcro 10. After that, the patient performs special exercises prescribed by a doctor or exercise therapist. The tensioning device 7 with the help of a belt 9 gives

It is possible to reduce the curvature of the spine to the required values by changing the amount of tension.

The use of the proposed design of the simulator will significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment due to the combination of such factors as dosed stretching (which is regulated by changing the angle of the shelf) and the use of tension devices, which reduces the curvature of the spine, and in combination with special exercises, gives a high result in the treatment of scoliosis. In addition, the simulator has a simple design, which is important for a wide range of users.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA 40 A simulator for the prevention and treatment of spinal curvatures, including an inclined shelf, provided at its upper end with a node for adjusting the position of the upper end of the shelf in height, which is characterized by the fact that the simulator is additionally equipped with a carriage located in the upper part of the shelf, with two pairs of handles with different nozzles on them 45 size for adjusting the distance between the handles, while the carriage is mounted on a shelf with the possibility of movement relative to it and fixed on it, in addition, the simulator is equipped with at least three removable flexible tensioning devices placed on the shelf with the help of removable fasteners.