UA139805U - DEVICE FOR PERIODIC CRACKING OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS - Google Patents

Abstract

The device for periodic cracking of hydrocarbons contains a container for raw materials, a working chamber, a storage tank for carbon, a vacuum pump, a storage tank for hydrogen, a source of electricity. The container for raw materials is equipped with a level sensor, a dielectric grid is additionally installed in the working chamber, on which rows of electrically conductive balls are placed, a high-voltage electrode and a grounding electrode connected to the power source are installed in contact with them.

Description

The proposed useful model belongs to the field of oil refining, namely, it concerns devices for cracking heavy oil-containing fractions (fuel oil, spent motor oil or lubricants, oil sludge, etc.) using physical methods of influence and devices for their implementation.

As the closest analogue, a well-known device for the processing of heavy oil-containing fractions was chosen, which contains a container for raw materials, a working chamber, a storage container for carbon, a vacuum pump, a storage container for hydrogen, and a source of electricity

IPatent VO Mo 2215775, С10С2115/00. Publ. 10.11.2003.

The disadvantage of the method is a complex design, the impossibility of more complete use of raw materials in the processing process due to the dependence on the intensity of the electromagnetic field, high energy consumption.

The basis of a useful model is the task of improving the device by introducing new structural elements into the system, which will allow more complete use of raw materials, reduce dependence on the intensity of the electromagnetic field, and reduce energy consumption.

The task is solved by the fact that in the device for periodic cracking of hydrocarbons, which includes a container for raw materials, a working chamber, a storage container for carbon, a vacuum pump, a storage container for hydrogen, a source of electricity, according to the proposed useful model, the container for raw materials is equipped with a level sensor , a dielectric grid is additionally installed in the working chamber, on which rows of electrically conductive balls are placed, a high-voltage electrode and a grounding electrode connected to the power source are installed tangentially to them.

The use of a device for periodic cracking of hydrocarbons, due to the equipment of the container for raw materials with a level sensor, the additional installation in the working chamber of a dielectric grid on which rows of conductive balls are placed, the installation of a high-voltage electrode and a grounding electrode connected to the power source, for example a Tesla transformer, allows to simplify the design, more fully use raw materials, reduce dependence on the intensity of the electromagnetic field, and reduce energy consumption.

A useful model is explained by the drawing, where in Fig. 1 shows the diagram of the device

From the periodic cracking of hydrocarbons, in Fig. 2 rows of conductive balls, top view.

The periodic hydrocarbon cracking device includes a container 1 for raw materials, a level sensor 2, a working chamber 3, a dielectric grid 4, on which rows of electrically conductive balls 5 are placed, a high-voltage electrode 9 and a grounding electrode 10 connected to a power source are installed tangentially to them. for example, a Tesla transformer (not shown), a storage tank b for carbon, a vacuum pump 7, a storage tank 8 for hydrogen.

A batch hydrocarbon cracking device works as follows.

After filling the container 1 for raw materials with a hydrocarbon liquid to the level set by the sensor 2, it flows into the working chamber 3, where rows of conductive balls 5 are placed on the dielectric grid 4, and a high-voltage electrode 9 and a grounding electrode 10 connected to the source are installed tangentially to them electricity, for example, a transformer

Tesla (not shown). After connecting the voltage and supplying high-voltage pulses between the high-voltage electrode 9 and the grounding electrode 10, an electric discharge passes through the electrically conductive balls 5, which breaks into many electric spark discharges between the balls, which contributes to the dissipation of compression energy. This type of energy affects the hydrocarbon raw material, which is processed in the zone between the electrically conductive balls 5, which leads to the weakening of intermolecular bonds. Hydrocarbon raw materials dissociate into gaseous hydrogen and carbon in a highly dispersed state - in the form of soot. Hydrogen is pumped into storage tank 8 for hydrogen using a vacuum pump 7, and carbon is pumped through dielectric grid 4 into storage tank b for carbon. As the raw material is consumed, it is automatically fed into the raw material container 1 to the level set by the sensor 2. Then the cycle repeats.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA A device for periodic cracking of hydrocarbons, containing a container for raw materials, a working chamber, a storage container for carbon, a vacuum pump, a storage container for hydrogen, a source of electricity, which is characterized by the fact that the container for raw materials is equipped with a level sensor, a dielectric is additionally installed in the working chamber a grid on which rows of electrically conductive balls are placed, a high-voltage electrode and a grounding electrode connected to the source of electricity are installed tangentially to them. and with | A E : M yak : es Y - De U Ya td, schu, etc Fig. 1 - and in 5 su E; | БЖ ТХ, " ). E, I х х я B u y y z I A chi y-x ! BOM Km nt P shk Fig. 2