UA122129C2 - Seed treatment with acetolactate synthase (als) inhibitors - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to methods for controlling parasitic weeds of host plants, comprising the treatment of seed with a composition comprising at least one acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor. The invention also relates to seed from host plants treated with at least one ALS inhibitor.

Description

The invention relates to methods of combating parasitic weeds of host plants, containing seed treatment with a composition that includes at least one inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (A 5). The invention also relates to host plant seeds treated with at least one AG5 inhibitor.

Prerequisites for creating an invention

Parasitic weeds obtain some or all of their nutrients from another plant by penetrating the host's tissue and extracting nutrients from the host plant (MU. Kosi, M. Kypizsp, RY IT5 1989/7 (2), Rgipsirie5 oi M/ eed Mapadetepi, 22-26). This occurs either through the stem, for example in species of Syzstschia, or through root tissue, for example in species

Zygida (striga weed) and Ogorbapspe (wolfberry) species. Root-parasitic plants cause considerable damage to cultivated plants before they germinate and, as a result, lead to large losses. For this reason, manual weeding or mechanical weeding can prevent the parasite from setting its seeds. However, these means are too late to prevent the loss of cultivated plants. The viability of seeds of parasitic species is relatively high. In addition, changing crops or being under steam is often not used in practice, since the time intervals between growing susceptible crops should be 5-10 years, depending on the specific system. Making cultivated plants resistant to parasitic weeds as a result of selection or genetic modification is only partially successful, as parasitic weeds are able to quickly adapt to such changes (Nopide5, A., Muedtapp, K. and Agaeyeap, A.

NEMA, 31, Mo 49, p. 1-12, (2008)).

Seed treatment is the process of applying active substances to seeds in order to support the germination and/or growth of a number of cultivated plants.

Being an alternative to the traditional broad-spectrum spray of pesticides, seed treatment compositions must meet a number of special requirements, which include the possibility of their application to seeds in commercial equipment, adhesion of active substances to the treated seeds, as well as good flowability of the treated seeds.

Of course, the treated seed must also be able to germinate.

Acetolactate synthase (AI5), which is also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase (ANA5B), is

Contains an enzyme found in plants and microorganisms. AND! Z catalyzes the first stage of synthesis of amino acids with a branched chain, such as valine, leucine, isoleucine. The enzyme usually contains a large subunit (ANABbBI) and a small subunit. In addition, at least three isoenzymes are known, namely ANA5I1, ANAZAI2 and ANAZZ.

AI5 inhibitors are herbicidally active compounds that inhibit the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. They belong to group B of the NCAS classification system (Committee for the Prevention of Resistance to the Action of Herbicides).

There are only a few selective herbicides that control root parasitic weeds while they are still in the soil. In order to prevent damage to the host plant, a systemic herbicide that can move within the host plant must be applied at concentrations that are non-toxic to the host. For this reason, there is a serious need in the agrochemical industry for new methods and chemical compositions for effective control of root parasitic weeds such as, for example, Ogobapspe species and 5igida species.

The task of the present invention is to provide new methods of combating parasitic weeds. Another challenge is to provide seeds that will be less affected by parasitic weeds in the field.

Brief description of the invention

The problem was solved using a method of controlling parasitic weeds of host plants, which includes the stage of treating the seeds of the specified host plants with a composition that includes an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (AI 5) or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative.

In addition, the method in accordance with the present invention may also include the indicated stage of seed treatment followed by treatment of the emerged host plants with a composition comprising AI 5 inhibitor or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

The problem has also been solved by providing seeds of host plants treated with at least one AI 5 inhibitor or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

Detailed description

This invention relates to a method of controlling parasitic weeds of host plants, which includes the stage of treating the seeds of the specified host plants with a composition containing an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase 60 (AI 5) or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative. Seed treatment may include the steps of pollination, slurping, soaking, coating, or seed dressing. In addition, widely known methods of seed treatment in accordance with the present invention are described, for example, in UMO 2010/107312 A1 and "Arriisag Tgaipipd Mapiai! g: 5EEO

TAVEATMEMT REBT SOMTAOI; Oeippie M TeKgtopu, Opimegeyu oi KepissKu" 1976 EVIS sivaypdpoize.

In a preferred embodiment, the AI Z inhibitor or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof includes imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidineyloxybenzoates, pyrimidinylbenzoates, and sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, or any mixture of the above.

Non-limiting preferred examples of AI 5 inhibitors include sulfonylureas such as amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flasasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl, -sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methylron, propirisulfuron , prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl and tritosulfuron; imidazolinones such as imazametabenz, imazametabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, and imazetapyr; triazolopyrimidine herbicides and sulfonanilides such as cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, methosulam, penoxosulam, pirimisulfan and piroxsulam and triafamone; pyrimidinyl benzoates such as bispyribac, bispyribac sodium, pyribenzoxime, pyriphthalide, pyriminobac, pyriminobac methyl, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac sodium, 1-methylethyl ester

A-IC2-K4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy|phenyl|methyliamino|-benzoic acid (SAZ 420138-41-

Zo 6), complex propyl ether of 4-(Щ2-К(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy|phenyl|methyliamino |- benzoic acid (СА 420138-40-5), M-(4-bromophenyl)- 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)/oxy|Ibenzenemethanamine (SAZ 420138-01-8); pyrimidinyloxybenzoates such as bispyribac and pyriminobac; sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone sodium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone sodium , thiencarbazone and thiencarbazone-methyl; or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, the AI 5 inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of imazetapyr, imazaquin, imazametabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, and any mixture of the above.

In a more preferred embodiment, the AG5 inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of imazamox, imazetapyr, imazaquine, imazametabenz, imazapic, imazapyr, and any mixture of the above. Preferably, the AI Z inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of imazetapyr, imazaquin, imazametabenz, and combinations thereof.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the AI 5 inhibitor is imazamox.

In an equally preferred embodiment, the A5 inhibitor is imazapic.

In another preferred embodiment, the AG 5 inhibitor is imazetapir.

In another preferred embodiment, the AG 5 inhibitor is imazaquin.

In another preferred embodiment, inhibitor A 5 is imazametabenz.

In another, equally preferred embodiment, the AG 5 inhibitor is imazapir.

In yet another, equally preferred embodiment, the AI Z inhibitor is tribenuron.

In a preferred embodiment, the parasitic weed includes a weed from the genus Ogorapsne, from the genus Soporpoii5, from the genus 5igida, or from the genus Syzssha. Non-limiting examples of weeds from the genus

Ohorapspe include Ohorapspe aeduriasa regv5., O. gatoza G., O. tipo Zt., 0. sgepaiga EogekK,

O. sitapa Umaig. and O. setipa I oeiyi. Said exemplary parasitic weeds are known as those which affect such plants as Ariaceae, Azvi(egaseae, Vgazzisaseae, Sapparbiseae,

Speporodiaseae, Sisygriiaseae, Rabaseae, Iaseae, Maimaseae and 5oiIapaseae.

Non-limiting examples of the genus Soporpoii include Soporpoii5 aripa and Soporpoii5

Ateigisapa. Non-limiting examples of weeds in the genus Zygida include Zygida pegtopiis and Zygida aviayis.

At the same time, susceptible host plants are, for example, corn, millet, rice, sorghum and sugar cane.

Non-limiting examples of the genus Sysscia include Sib5ssha arrhohitaie, Sysscia saijogpisa,

Syzssha eriyutit, Syssshsha eigoraea, Syssshsha repiadopa and Sy5scsshia zaijpa. These exemplary parasitic weeds are known to attack plants such as alfalfa, clover, tomatoes and potatoes, onions (AiSht sera /.) and capsicum (Sarzisit appit G), as well as beetroot (Veia miidagov).

In another preferred embodiment, the host plants include plants of the family

Aziegasea, such as Neiapipis appiiv; Vgazzisaseae such as V. pariv, V. gara, V. |ipsea; Roaseae, such as 7ea tau5 or Ogula zayima; And editiposae (Rabaseae), such as TgioiYisht species, SiIusipe tah, Riza species, Misia species or Medisado species; Zoiapaceae, such as Boiapyt ishergosite, Boiapyt

Iusoregsisit 5oiapit teIopdepa, Misoiapa iarasit.

In one preferred embodiment, host plants may include plants such as Neijaapipih5 appii5 Vgazzisa pari, Vgazv5isa gara, Vgazvisa! |yiipsea, Siusipe tah (soybeans), zogdpyt, species Tiyysut (wheat), I ep5 scipagi5 (lentil), Nogdeit myYidage (barley), beans (rpaseoits5 species), Midpa ipopcissiaga (Chinese wheat), or combinations thereof.

In another embodiment, the host plant contains at least one herbicide resistance marker, wherein the ANASE (large subunit of acetohydroxy acid synthase) protein contains at least one amino acid substitution. However, substitution in ANABI can also lead to obtaining different traits, such as a trait of increased grain yield or more favorable qualitative and quantitative characteristics of seed protein. In another preferred embodiment, the herbicide resistance trait is presented in combination with one or more of the various specified traits.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the host plant may have a trait for herbicide resistance, preferably as a result of resistance to at least one inhibitor of AG 5. The herbicide-resistant plant may be either homozygous or heterozygous for the herbicide resistance trait. Preferably, one or more amino acid substitutions in a single trait in the heterozygous state may be sufficient to produce a level of herbicide resistance that is sufficient for many crop production systems.

However, for some applications of herbicides, and in particular in the case of crops that have several ANABIs, such as wheat, as well as in the case of some applications for other plants, such as NeiYapipy5 appii5 or Vgazisa pari5, to achieve an increased level of resistance to herbicides desired combinations of substitutions and/or features.

In a preferred embodiment, the host plants may be herbicide-resistant NeiYiapipihye appiie. Preferably, the host plant provides a herbicide resistance trait that (1) has an ANAZI with an A122(AUT) substitution, or (2) a variant of said ANAZI that contains both an A122(AUT) substitution and a second substitution, which may be one or greater than

RIZ7(AVO, RIOZ(AD, RIO7(AYUI, T2OZ(AVI, T20Z(AYUDH, AgOB(AVO, AgOB(AYUDM, M/574(АЦ,

ABbBZ(AUM, Ab5Z(ADT, AbBZ(AYUE, or Ab5Z(AUM); where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid.

In another preferred embodiment, the host plant Neiiapipi5 apiiv5 provides two herbicide resistance traits, both a trait with an A122 (AUT) substitution in ANAZPI, and a second trait that has an ANAPI. with an A2O5 substitution (ADOM, ANAbBI. with a P197 substitution AD5, ANAZI. with replacement of P197 (AVI. or

ANAFVI with replacement of UU574 (AYUOI.

In another preferred embodiment, the host plant Neijapipih appii5 provides a herbicide resistance trait that has a single A2O5(ACU) substitution. For example, the host plant can be Neijiapipih appiis Itivip sunflower, which is known to be resistant to imidazolinones.

In yet another embodiment, the Neiyapiyi5 appyb5 host plant provides a herbicide resistance trait that has one RI97(AI substitution. For example, the host plant can be Ehrge5551ypg sunflower that is resistant to herbicides such as tribenuron, metsulfuron, and/or ethametsulfuron-methyl.

In yet another embodiment, the Neiyapiyi5 appyb5 host plant provides a herbicide resistance trait that has a single RI97(AO5 substitution. For example, the host plant can be ZOKEZ5 lines of sunflower plants that are resistant to herbicides such as tribenuron) , tribenuron-methyl and ethametsulfuron-methyl.

In another particular embodiment, the host plant Neiyiapipiae provides a herbicide resistance trait with ANAbBI, which has a single substitution of UU574(ADI.. For example, the host plant can be a plant of the AIB line endowed with such a trait, 60 providing a wide range resistance to sulfonylurea, imidazolinones, triazolopyrimidine and pyrimidyloxybenzoates.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the host plants may be Vgazzis plants. Predominantly, Vgazzis plants contain a trait of resistance to herbicides

ANAZI, which has two replacements, replacement A122 (AHT) and replacement 5653 (ADM.

In another embodiment, Vgazvzis plants contain a trait of resistance to herbicides

ANAZI, which has two substitutions, substitution UU574(AOD.) and substitution 5653(А)M.

In yet another embodiment, the host plant of Vgazvzis has a marker for resistance to herbicides from ANAZI, which has one substitution A122(АО9Т.

In yet another embodiment, the Vgazbis host plant has both an ANABI herbicide resistance trait that has two substitutions consisting of the А122(АЮТ substitution and the 5653(АМ|M) substitution and one or two additional herbicide resistance traits , each of which has substitution(s) in ANAB. at least in one of the positions A122(A), P1I97(AYU), NI199(A), T203(A), AgOB(AYU,

MU574(AYU, 5653(AYU), or 5654(A).

In yet another embodiment, the Vgaz5isa host plant has a trait of resistance to herbicides with

ANAFI, which has two substitutions consisting of substitution M/574(АВГ. and substitution 5653(АЮ)M, and one or two additional herbicide resistance traits, each of which has substitution(s) in at least one position of A122( AYU), RI97(A), B199(AYU, T203(AYU), A2OB(AYU, M/574(AYU), 5653(AYU), or C654(A.

In another preferred embodiment, the Vgazz5isa host plant contains the herbicide resistance trait from ANA5ZI, which has one substitution UMM574(AVI..

In another preferred embodiment, the Vgazzis host plant contains a marker for resistance to herbicides from ANAZI, which has one A2O5 substitution (АВМ.

In another embodiment, the Vgazv5isa host plant has a herbicide resistance trait that has a 5653(AYUM substitution of the ANAZI enzyme and/or a MU574(AVI substitution of the ANAZZ enzyme. Example host plants include, but are not limited to, oilseed rape SiIvapiyei O5K2 (company

VAZRE), which, for example, is resistant to imidazolinone herbicide.

In another preferred embodiment, the host plant comprising at least one herbicide resistance trait as described in the preceding embodiments is

Vgazvisa parikh, Vgazvisa |psea or Vgazvzisa gara.

In a preferred embodiment, the host plant Ogula zayima contains a trait of resistance to

Of herbicides having ANAZI with at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of

А2гОБ(АЮДМ, 5653(АЮМ, О654(А0Е, А122(АДТ, Р197(АЮДУХ), where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid), and M/574(АВИ..

In yet another preferred embodiment, the Ogula 5aima host plant contains the herbicide resistance trait (1) with ANAZI with the substitution AgO5(АВMM, substitution 5653(АЮМ, substitution Z654(АОЕ), substitution A122(АДТ or substitution P197(АЯВДХ or substitution UU574 (АЮОИ,, or (2) variant ANAZI,, which contains one of the substitutions selected from (1), and the second substitution, which can be one or more of РИ1И97(АССХО, РИЗ7(АЮХ, T20ОЗ(АВИ, T203( AYUH, AgOB(AYUO, AgOB(AVM, M/574(АЦИ,

AbBBZ(AYUM, Ab5Z(ADT, Ab5Z(AYUE, or Ab5Z(AVM, 5653(AYUM, O654(AVE, A122(AVT, MU574(AYUI, where

X can be chosen as any natural amino acid. Preferably, the amino acid can be chosen to be substituted only once. For example, if A2O5B(АВМ is chosen as a replacement under condition (1), then A2О5(АБО) should not be chosen as a second replacement under condition (2).

In a preferred embodiment, the 7ea tau5 host plant contains the herbicide resistance trait that has ANAbZBI. with at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of

А2ОБ5(АВМ, 5653(АЮОМ, А122(АЮТ, Р197(АДУЧ), where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid, and M/574(АЮИ..

In yet another preferred embodiment, the 7ea tau5 host plant contains the herbicide resistance marker according to (1) with the substitution A2O5(АВМ in ANAZ, substitution 5653(АЮМ), substitution A122(AZUT, substitution P197(АХХ or substitution UU574( A0I,, or (2) variant ANAZI,, which contains one of the substitutions selected from (1), and the second substitution, which can be one or more of AgOB(AVO, AgOB(ADM, M574(AVI, AbBZ(AMM,

AbBZ(АЮТ, Ab5З(АОЕ, or АЕ5З(АВМ, 5653(АЮМ, А122(АОТ, МУ574(А0И), where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid. Preferably, the amino acid can be chosen in such a way that it is substituted by only one times. For example, if А2ОБ(АЮМ is chosen as a replacement under condition (1), then А2О5(АФДО should not be chosen as a second replacement under condition (2).

In another preferred embodiment, the Siusipe tah (soybean) host plant contains a herbicide resistance trait with ANABI having the 5653M substitution or ANABBI having as a substitution

P197A (or P1975), as well as the replacement of UU574II. In another embodiment, the Siusipe tah plant contains a herbicide resistance trait that has ANABI with both the A122T substitution and the Z65ZM substitution.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the Zoguopyte host plant contains a herbicide resistance trait that has ANAbI with the A122T substitution or the MU5741 substitution.

In another preferred embodiment, the host plant of the species of Thyme contains a herbicide resistance trait that has an ANABI that has an A122T substitution or a 5653M substitution. In another embodiment, the host plant of the Thyme species contains two herbicide resistance traits, one

ANAFI with A1221 substitution and one ANAbBbI with 5653M substitution.

In another preferred embodiment, the host plant of a species of Thyme contains two herbicide resistance traits, both of which have ANAbI with a 5653M substitution, respectively.

In another preferred embodiment, the Iep5 sycypagie host plant contains a herbicide resistance trait that has a single ANAbI with an A205Y substitution.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the host plant Nogdesht mtsYdage contains a herbicide resistance trait that has one ANAbI with a 5653M substitution.

In one preferred embodiment, the host plant of the Rpazeoi5 species contains the herbicide resistance trait ANAZI, which has a substitution of 5653 M.

In yet another preferred embodiment, the host plant Midpa ipdissciaga contains the herbicide resistance trait ANA5BI, which has a 5653M substitution.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the method according to the present invention further comprises that the step of treating the seed with the AI 5 inhibitor or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative, as described above, is accompanied by treating the emerged host plants with a composition comprising the AI 5 inhibitor or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the AIZ inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxybenzoates, pyrimidinylbenzoates, and sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinones, and any mixture of the above. Inhibitor A 5 can preferably be applied to the established host plant by spraying.

Non-limiting preferred examples of AI 5 inhibitors include sulfonylureas such as amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flasasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl, - sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron,

Zo halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, propyrisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, pyraz - ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl and tritosulfuron;

Imidazolinones such as imazametabenz, imazametabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, and imazetapyr; triazolopyrimidine herbicides and sulfonanilides such as cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, methosulam, penoxosulam, pirimisulfan and piroxsulam and triafamone; pyrimidinyl benzoates such as bispyribac, bispyribac sodium, pyribenzoxime, pyriphthalide, pyriminobac, pyriminobac methyl, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac sodium, 1-methylethyl ester

A-IC2-K4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy|phenyl|methyliamino|-benzoic acid (SAZ 420138-41-6), complex propyl ether 4-(Щ2-К(4,6-dimethoxy-2- pyrimidinyl)oxy|phenyl|methyliamino |- benzoic acid (СА 420138-40-5), M-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)/oxy|Ibenzenemethanamine (САЗ 420138-01 -8); pyrimidineyloxybenzoates such as bispyribac and pyriminobac; sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone sodium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone sodium, thiencarbazone and thiencarbazone methyl or any mixture of the above.

Preferably, the AIZ inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of imazamox, imazapic, and imazapyr and any mixture of the above. Even more preferably, the AI 5 inhibitor is imazamox. It is equally preferred when inhibitor A. 5 is tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron, imazasulfuron, foramsulfuron, metsulfuron, ethametsulfuron and any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, the step of treating the seeds with an AI5 inhibitor or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, as described above, is followed by treating the emerged host plants with a composition comprising imidazolinone. Preferably, because the imidazolinone is selected from the group consisting of imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr and any

which mixture of the above. In another preferred embodiment, the imidazolinone is selected from the group consisting of imazamox, imazapyr, and combinations thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, the treatment of the emerged host plant may be performed prior to harvesting the host plant obtained from the treated seed.

In an alternative preferred embodiment, the method according to the present invention comprises that the step of treating the seeds with inhibitor A 5 is followed by the step of treating the emerged host plants with a composition comprising at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, or any mixture of the above.

Preferably, the composition is applied to established host plants during spray application.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

The fungicide can be selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides, for example, azoxystrobin, coumethoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, methominostrobin, oryzastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyramethostrobin, pyroxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin ester, 2-(2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxymethyl)-phenyl|-3-methoxyacrylic acid and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylallylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)- 2-methoxyimino-M -methylacetamide; or azole fungicides such as tebuconazole, metconazole, prothioconazole, difenoconazole, paclobutrazole, flusilazole, cyproconazole, propiconazole, fluquinazole; or succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors such as boscalid, bixafen, fluopiram, penthiopirade isopyrazam, fluxapiroxad; or carbendazim, thiophanate methyl , iprodione, chlorthralonil, mancozeb, procymidone, vinclozolin, famoxadone, triadimenol, fenpropimorph, cymoxanil, prochloraz and any mixture of the specified about above

In another preferred embodiment, seed treatment with AI5 inhibitor

Zo is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with an insecticide or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative. The insecticide can be selected from the group consisting of neonicotinoids, such as acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam; or organophosphorus compounds such as acephate, azamethifos, azinphosethyl, azinphosmethyl, cadusaphos, chlorethoxyphos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, cyanophos, demeton-5-methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos/ UOMR, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, disulfoton, ERM, ethion, ethoprophos, famfur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, fostiazate, heptenofos, imiciaphos, isofenphos, isopropyl-O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate, isoxathion, malathion, mecarbam, methamidophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, ometoate , oxydemeton-methyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, phentoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, foxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, propetamphos, prothiophos, pyraclophos, pyridafenthion, quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupirimphos, temephos, terbuphos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon , triazophos, trichlorfon, vamidothion; or pyrethroids/pyrethrins such as acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans-allethrin, d-trans-allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-5-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cygalothrin, lambda- cygalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, (1A)-trans isomers), deltamethrin, empenthrin (E/)-(18)- isomers), esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucitrinate, flumethrin, tau-fluvalinate, galfenprox, imiprothrin, cadethrin, permethrin, phenothrin |(1A)-trans-isomer, pralethrin, pyrethrins (pyrethrum), resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetram and any mixture of the above.

In yet another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof. The herbicide can be selected from the group consisting of amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flasasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupirsulfuron, flupirsulfuron-methyl- sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron- or methyl-sodium, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron, metsulfuronmethyl,

nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, primisulfuronmethyl, propyrisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifluroxin as well as tritosulfuron; imidazolinones such as imazametabenz, imazametabenzmethyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin and imazetapyr; triazolopyrimidine herbicides and sulfonanilides such as cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, methosulam, penoxosulam, pirimisulfan and piroxsulam; pyrimidinyl benzoates such as bispyribac, bispyribac sodium, pyribenzoxime, pyriphthalide, pyriminobac, pyriminobac methyl, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac sodium, 1-methylethyl ester

A-IC2-K4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy|phenyl|methyliamino|-benzoic acid (SAZ 420138-41-6), complex propyl ether 4-(Щ2-К(4,6-dimethoxy-2- pyrimidinyl)oxy|phenyl|methyliamino |- benzoic acid (СА 420138-40-5), M-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4, b-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)/oxy|Ibenzenemethanamine (САЗ 420138-01 -8); sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides, such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, thiencarbazone and thiencarbazone-methyl, as well as triafamone, alachlor, acetochlor, aclonifen, cyloxidim, tepraloxidim, clethodim, fenoxiaprop, propaquizafop, quizalafop, haloxyfop , pendimethalin, clomazone, metazachlor, metolachlor, hinmerac, dimethenamid, ethametsulfuron, napropamide, petxamide, glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfentrazone, carfentrazone, trifluralin, flurochloridone, oxadiazone, dynuron; and any mixtures of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, seed treatment with inhibitor A 5 is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof. The plant growth regulator may be selected from the group consisting of plant growth regulator(s) (PPRs) that act as ethylene modulators selected from I -2-amino-4-alkoxy-trans-3-butenoic acid, I -canalin , ions

Zobo- or Mi" in forms suitable for plants, n-propyl gallate, n-octyl gallate, n-dodecyl gallate, putrescine, spermine or spermidine, I-aminoisobutyric acid, I-aminocyclopropene-1-carboxylic acid, salicylic acid, acibenzolar-5 -methyl, prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl, paclobutrazol, metconazole, tebuconazole, uniconazole, 1-methylcyclopropene, 2,5-norbornadiene, 3-amino-1, 2,4-riazole or Ad- ions, including their agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives, chlormequat chloride and mepiquat chloride and sulfonylaminophenylacetamides such as mefluidide; and any mixtures of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof. Preferable examples of herbicides in the composition are cycloxide, tepraloxide, clethodim, phenoxyprop, propaquizafop, quizalafop, haloxyfop, pendimethalin, metazachlor, metolachlor, hinmerac, dimethenamid, ethametsulfuron, napropamide, petaxamide, sulfentrazone, carfentrazone, flurochloridone, oxadiazon.

Preferred examples of fungicides in the composition are azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, methominostrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyroxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, tebuconazole, metconazole, proteoconazole, difenoconazole, paclobutrazole, flusilazole, cyproconazole, propiconazole, boscalid, bixafen, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, iprodione, chlortralonil, mancozeb, procymidone, vinclozolin, fenpropimorph, cymoxanil, prochloraz, fluopiram, isopyrazam, floxapiroxad, pentiopirad; and any mixtures of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the herbicide is imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron and their combination, and the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin; and any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof. Preferred insecticides of the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of fungicides in the composition are azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the insecticide is an alpha- cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate or any mixture of the above, and the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

Preferred plant growth regulators of the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

Preferred examples of fungicides in the composition are azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above, and the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least

One plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

Preferred plant growth regulators of the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

Preferred examples of insecticides in the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above, and the insecticide is alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with inhibitor A 5 is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

Preferred plant growth regulators of the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

Preferred examples of herbicides in the composition are imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron, or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above, and the herbicide is imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, tribenuron or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof. Preferred insecticides in the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of herbicides in the composition are imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron, or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI 5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the insecticide is an alpha - cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin or any mixture of the above, and the herbicide is imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, tribenuron or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one regulator plant growth or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative.

Preferred insecticides in the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of herbicides in the composition are imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron, or a combination thereof. Preferred examples of plant growth regulators of the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one growth regulator plant or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the insecticide is alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin or any mixture of the above, the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl and mepiquat -chloride or any mixture of the above, and the herbicide represents

Carry imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one regulator plant growth or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative.

Preferred fungicides of the composition are azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of herbicides in the composition are imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron, or a combination thereof. Preferred examples of plant growth regulators of the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl and mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one growth regulator plant or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above, the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl and mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above, and the herbicide is imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, tribenuron and combinations thereof.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an A/5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

Preferred fungicides of the composition are azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of insecticides in the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of plant growth regulators in the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl and mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one growth regulator plant or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above, the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak ethyl and mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above, and the insecticide is alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one herbicide or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative. Preferred fungicides of the composition are azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of insecticides in the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above.

Preferred examples of herbicides in the composition are imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron, or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one a herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above, the herbicide is imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, tribenuron or any mixture of the above, and an insecticide is alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above.

In another preferred embodiment, the treatment of the seed with an AG 5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof.

Preferred fungicides of the composition are azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of insecticides in the composition are alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin, or any mixture of the above. Preferred examples of herbicides in the composition are imazamox, imazapyr, imazetapyr, tribenuron, or any mixture of the above. Preferred plant growth regulators of the composition are prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl, mepiquat chloride or any mixture of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, treatment of the seed with an AI5 inhibitor is followed by treatment of the emerged host plant with a composition comprising at least one fungicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and at least one insecticide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, as well as at least one herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and at least one plant growth regulator or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein the fungicide is azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metconazole, boscalid, dimoxystrobin or any mixture of the above, the herbicide is imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, tribenuron or any mixture of the above, the insecticide is alpha-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, lambda-cyhalothrin or any mixture of the above, and the plant growth regulator is prohexadione, prohexadione calcium, trinexapak, trinexapak-ethyl and mepiquat chloride or any mixture thereof above.

In another aspect, the present invention also relates to seeds of host plants selected from the group consisting of the families Aviegaceae, Vgazzisaceae, Roaceae, ZoiIapaaceae, RGaraceaceae, or

And editipozaya, treated with AI 5 inhibitor or its agriculturally suitable salt or derivative.

In a preferred embodiment, the seed may be treated by pollination, slurping, soaking, coating, or seed dressing.

As used in this application, the term "agricultural salts" refers to, but is not limited to, any chemical compound formed by the reaction of an acid with a base where all or part of the hydrogen atoms of the acid are replaced by a metal cation or any other cation, and where the salts of the indicated cations and acid addition salts of the indicated cations and anions of the acids, respectively, do not have a negative effect on the action of the active compounds.

Preferable cations are ions of alkali metals, mainly lithium, sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals, mainly calcium and magnesium, and transition metals, mainly manganese, copper, zinc and iron, in addition to ammonium and substituted ammonium in which from one to four hydrogen atoms are substituted by C-C-Alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C-Alkyl, C-C--Alkoxy-

C1-Ca-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, preferably ammonium, methylammonium, isopropylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, trimethylammonium, heptylammonium, dodecylammonium, tetradecylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2 hydroxyethylammonium (olamine salt), 2-(2-hydroxyeth-1-oxy)eth-1-ylammonium (diglycolamine salt), di(2-hydroxyeth-1-yl)y-ammonium (diolamine salt), tris(2 - hydroxyethylammonium (trolamine salt), tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium, benzyltriethylammonium, M, M, M-trimethylethanolammonium (choline salt), in addition, phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, ions mainly tri(C1-C--alkyl )usulfonium, for example, trimethylsulfonium ions, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(C1-Ca-alkyl)usulfoxonium, and finally, salts of polybasic amines, such as M,M-bis-(3-aminopropyl)umethylamine and diethylenetriamine.

Anions of suitable acid addition salts are preferably chloride, bromide, fluoride, iodide, hydrogen sulfate, methyl sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, as well as anions of C1-C4 alkanoic acids, preferably formate , acetate, propionate and butyrate.

As used in this application, the term "agriculturally acceptable derivatives" refers to, but is not limited to, compounds having a carboxyl group, which may be used as an acid, in the form of an agriculturally acceptable salt as mentioned above, or even in the form of other agricultural derivatives, for example in the form of amides, such as mono- and di-Ci-Cv-alkylamides or arylamides, in the form of complex esters, for example in the form of complex allyl ethers, complex propargyl ethers, complex C1-C10-alkyl ethers, complex alkoxyalkyl ethers, complex tefuryl ((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)umethyl) ethers, as well as in the form of complex thioethers, for example in the form of complex C1-C10o-alkylthioethers. Preferred mono- and di-C1-C6-alkylamides are methyl- and dimethylamides.

Preferred arylamides are, for example, anilides and 2-chloroanilides. Preferred alkyl esters are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, mexyl (1-methylhexyl), meptyl (1-methylheptyl), heptyl, octyl or isooctyl (2-ethylhexyl) esters. Preferred compound C1-C--Alkoxy-C1-C4- alkyl ethers are straight or branched compound C1-C--Alkoxyethyl ethers, for example, complex 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl (butoethyl), 2- butoxypropyl or 3-butoxypropyl ether. An example of a straight or branched complex C-C10-alkylthioether is a complex ethylthioether.

As used in this application, the term "plant" includes cultivated plants. The term plants includes, but is not limited to, plants of the Aviegsaceae, Vgazzisaceae, Roaceae, or I editiposae families. Examples of suitable cultivated plants include, but are not limited to, Ayit sera, Apapa5 soto5y5, Agaspiz purodaea, Azragadiv oyisipay5, Amepa zayima, Veia mucidagi5 5res. aivvita, Veia miidagi5 5res. mountain, Vgazzisa steam mag. steam, Vgazvisa steamed mag. parobgavvisa, Vgazzisa hill mag. 5iimevigi5, Vgabz5isa oIegasea, Vgavvzisa podga, Vgazvzisa |ipsea,

Vgazvzysa satrezigv5, Sateia 5ipepziz, Saiynativ iipsiogitsv, Sagua iPipopepviv, Simiv IPtop, Siv vipepziz, Sopiyea agabrisa (Soiyea sapernoga, Soiyea Iregisa), Sisytiv zaimiv, Supodop dasiuiop,

Rashysiv sagoia, Eiaeyi5 diipeepviv, Egadagia mezsa, Siusipe tah, Soz5urisht Pisvshsht, (Sovzzuriyt agbogheit, So55zuriyt Negraseeit, Suyvzvurisht miShoiYiisht), Neiiiapipikh appii5, Nemuea Bhaviyiepviv,

Nogdesht miyidagye, Nytshiv Iyurshiiv5, Irotoea bBaiayakh, didiap5 tedia, Hep5 sshiyipagiv, Hipit ivzitaeyvvzitit, I usoregvisop Iusoregvisit, Mainy5 5res., Mapinoi e5-sshepia, Medisado zayima, Myza zres., Misoiapa yabasit (M. giviisa), Oiie, Ogulia eyigora. loan, RpazeoYi5 Ishpaishv5, RpazeoYi5 mcyYdagi5, Risea abie5, Ripie 5res., Riviasia mega, Rivit zayimit, Rhypyb amisht, R/hypyv5 regvisa,

Rugy5 sottipiv5, Rgypy5 appepiasa, Rgypy5 segasiv5, Rgypy5 atsi5 and rgypyb dotevziisa, Vire5 vuimevzige, Visipy5 sottipih, Zasspagyt oiPisipagyt, bZesaIe segeaie, Ziparie aIra, Boiapyt imbegozit, Bogapyt bBisoiog (5. myYidagye), Tieobgota Shzepeyoiy sasao, yyirgayii 60 yi"yisa!e, shiyisit digit, Misia tara, Miii mipitega, 7ea tau5. Predominant cultivated plants are Agaspis purodaea, Veia myYidagi5 5res. ayibzita, Vgazzisa pari5 mag. pari5, Vgazzisa oiIegasea,

Vgazzisa |npsea, Sygiv Ptop, Sygiv 5ipep5zi5, Sopiyea agarisa (Sopyea sapernoga, Sonea Iiregisa),

Supodop dasiyup, (Szusipe tah, So55urisht PigzciSht, ((tov55urisht atboget, Syuov55uriyt

Ppegbasets, Sovvurisht miiShoiiSht), Neiiapiyib5 appiiv5, Nogdeit mcidage, Chuidiape gedia, I ep scpagiv, Hipit iviaiv-5itit, I usoregzisop Iusoregzisit, Maii5 5res., Medisado zaiima, Misoiapa tiabasitoi (M.piviisa), Oiea eyigoraea, Ogula zaiiizma, Ishpaishv5, Rpazeoiy5 mucidagiv, Riviasia mega, Rhizitis zaiimyt, Rhypyv acisiv, Zasspagyt oiisipagyt, ZesaIe segeeaieie, Zoiapyt shShregovit,

Zoguapyt bisoiog (5. myYidage), iyisa!ye, Pist aeeviimit, igyisit digit, Misia tara, Mii5 mip'tega and 7va tauv.

In addition, the term plant also covers genetically modified plants. The term "genetically modified plants" should be understood as plants whose genetic material has been modified as a result of the use of recombinant DNA methods in a way that cannot be obtained in natural conditions simply by means of crossbreeding, mutations, natural recombination, selection, mutagenesis, or genetic engineering. Of course, one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include, but are not limited to, directed post-translational modifications of the protein(s), oligo- or polypeptides, for example due to glycosylation or the addition of polymers such as prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated fragments or PEG fragments.

Methods of obtaining genetically modified plants, as a rule, are known to a specialist in this field.

In addition, such plants also include those plants that, as a result of the use of recombinant DNA methods, are capable of synthesizing one or more insecticidal proteins, in particular, those known from the genus Vasiysh5, in particular Vasiy5 Ipyhipdiepvib5, such as endotoxins, for example,

STUS), StuiAss), StMIE, StuIK(ag), SgtuPpA(c), StuPSHA, StUPIV(b1) or Stu9bs; plant insecticidal proteins (MIRs), such as MIRI, MIR2, MIRZ or MIRZA; insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, for example, Rpoiogpardy species or Hepogparad species; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi such as toxins

Zygeriotusei5, plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, lufin, saporin, or briodin; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IOR-glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitors or HMO-Sod reductase; ion channel blockers, such as sodium or calcium channel blockers; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors (helicokinin receptors); stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase or glucanase. In the context of the present invention, the specified insecticidal proteins or toxins should also be understood in a certain way as pretoxins, hybrid proteins, processed or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains (see, for example, MO 02/015701). Additional examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, for example, in EP-A 374 753, MO 93/007278, MO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878,

MO 03/18810 and UMO 03/52073. Methods of obtaining such genetically modified plants are, as a rule, known to a specialist in this field and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above. Said insecticidal proteins, which are contained in genetically modified plants, give plants that produce said proteins resistance to pests from all taxonomic groups of arthropods, in particular to beetles (SoeiIoriega), dipterous insects (Oiriega), and butterflies (Heridoriega), as well as to nematodes (Metaiioda). Genetically modified plants that are capable of synthesizing one or more insecticidal proteins are, for example, those described in the above-mentioned publications, while some of them are commercially available, such as Mieiasaga? (maize varieties that produce the SgutAb toxin), MieidysSaga? Riy5 (maize varieties that produce StutAb and StuzBb1 toxins), egapipk? (corn varieties that produce the toxin

Studs), Negssheh? KUM (maize varieties that produce StuZz4a4ABI, StuZBAri and the enzyme phosphinothricin-M-acetyltransferase IRATI); MYSOTM? 33B (cotton varieties that produce StuiTAs toxin), Voidaga? | (cotton varieties that produce the StutAs toxin), Voiidaga?e II (cotton varieties that produce the StgtuiAs and Stu2AB2 toxins); MIRSOTU (cotton varieties that produce MIR-toxin); Meme eai? (potato varieties that produce StguzA toxin); VI-Higa?,

MaishtesSaga?, KposkOcie, Vipesagae, Rgoiesta?, VI1 (e.g. Adgisite? SV) and VII176 from the company Zupdepia Beez5 5AB5B, France, (maize varieties that produce the toxin StutAb and the enzyme RAT), MIKbO4 from the company bupdepia Zeeaz AB, France (maize varieties that produce a modified version of the SgtuzZA toxin, see MO 03/018810), IOM 863 from the company

Mopzapio Eygore 5.A., Belgium (maize varieties that produce the toxin StuZzB1), IRS 531 from Mopzapio Eshigore 5.A., Belgium (cotton varieties that produce a modified version of the StuTAs toxin) and 1507 from Riopeeg Omegzea5 Sogrogayop, Belgium (maize varieties that produce SguiE toxin and PAT enzyme).

In addition, the term plants also includes plants obtained as a result of the application of recombinant DNA methods, which are capable of synthesizing one or more proteins in order to increase the resistance or resistance of said plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are so-called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PE proteins, see, for example, EP-A 392,225), plant disease resistance genes (for example, potato varieties that express resistance genes acting against pathogens of phytophthora, which are obtained from Mexican wild potato boYiapyt Biirosavbiapyt), or T4-lysozyme (for example, potato varieties that are able to synthesize the indicated proteins with increased resistance against such bacteria as Egmo/ipia atuimoga). The methods of obtaining such genetically modified plants, as a rule, are known to a specialist in this field and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above.

In addition, the term plants also includes plants obtained by the application of recombinant DNA techniques capable of synthesizing one or more proteins in order to increase the productivity (eg biomass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content) of said plants, their resistance to drought, soil salinity or other growth-limiting environmental factors or resistance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens.

In addition, the term plants also includes plants that, as a result of the use of recombinant DNA techniques, have changed the amount of substances in their content or new substances in their content, in particular, substances that improve nutrition for humans or animals, for example, oil plants that produce long-chain omega- 3 fatty acids or health-promoting omega-9 unsaturated fatty acids (for example, Mehega rape?, UOUM company Adgo 5siepsev,

Canada).

In addition, such plants also include those plants that, as a result of the application of methods

Recombinant DNA has a changed amount of substances in its content or new substances in its content, in particular, which improve the production of raw materials, for example, potatoes that produce an increased amount of amylopectin (for example, AtiPoga potatoes - VABE 5E company,

Germany).

The term "plants" also includes plants that have been modified by selection, mutagenesis or genetic engineering, for example to make them resistant to certain classes of herbicides. At the same time, they were given resistance to such classes of herbicides as auxin herbicides, such as dicamba or 2,4-O0; decolorizing herbicides, such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPO) inhibitors or phytoene desaturase (PDO) inhibitors; inhibitors of acetolactate synthase (A5), such as sulfonylureas or imidazolinones; enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (ERB5P) inhibitors such as glyphosate; glutamine synthetase inhibitors (5), such as glufosinate; inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO); inhibitors of lipid biosynthesis, such as inhibitors of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase (ACSabe); or oxynil (ie, bromoxynil or oxynil) herbicides, as a result of traditional methods of selection or genetic engineering. In addition, when several genetic modifications have made plants resistant to several classes of herbicides, for example, resistant to both glyphosate and glufosinate, or both glyphosate and a herbicide from another class, such as inhibitors

AI 5, NRPO inhibitors, auxin herbicides, or to ASSazte inhibitors. The indicated technologies of resistance to herbicides, for example, are described in Rez5i Mapadetepi 5siepse 61, 2005, 246; 61, 2005, 258; 61, 2005, 277; 61, 2005, 269; 61, 2005, 286; 64, 2008, 326; 64, 2008, 332; My 5sivepse 57,

BO 2009, 108; A!yvigaiyap doigpa! Oi Adgisiiiga! Kezeagsp 58, 2007, 708; 5siepse 316, 2007, 11855 and also in the references cited therein. Examples of these technologies for herbicide resistance are also described in OZ Publications 2008/0028482, 05 2009/0029891, UMO 2007/143690, UMO 2010/080829, 005 6307129, 005 , each of which is incorporated into this application by reference. Some cultivated plants have been given resistance to herbicides as a result of the use of traditional methods of selection (mutagenesis), for example, Siegeiaia? (Sapoia, company WABE ZE, Germany) is resistant to imidazolinones, for example, to imazamox, or sunflower Ehrge555!Tspe (company

BiRopy, USA) is resistant to sulfonylureas, for example, tribenuron. Genetic engineering techniques have been used to make crops such as soybeans, cotton, corn, beets, and canola resistant to herbicides such as glyphosate, dicamba, imidazolinones, and glufosinate, some of which are in development or are commercially available under brand names or KoipadirKeadu trade names? (resistant to glyphosate, company

Mopzapio, USA), Siyimapse? (resistant to imidazolinone, VABE 5E company, Germany) and

Prepuipke (resistant to glufosinate, Waweg Storbsiepse, Germany).

As used in this application, the term "host plant" includes, but is not limited to, plants that can be affected by parasitic weeds. The term "emergent host plant" mainly refers to host plants whose seeds have been sown and then the plant has developed in such a way that it grows upwards, so that it is partially above the surface of the earth.

As used in this application, the term "AU", e.g., as in A122(ADT), refers to an amino acid substitution, e.g., alanine to threonine, where the amino acid numbering refers to the corresponding protein number of Agaridors (Pailiapa.

As used in this application, the term "seed" includes seeds of all types, such as grains, seeds, fruits, tubers, seedlings, and similar forms. The seeds may preferably be the seeds of the agricultural plants mentioned above, as well as the seeds of transgenic plants or plants obtained by conventional breeding methods.

As used in this application, the term "parasitic weed" refers to any type of plant that adversely affects the host plant, and may even be pathogenic.

Parasitic weeds include stem parasites and root parasites. Stem parasites occur in some families, and pathogenic members of the family include some mistletoe (as well as cattails (Sysschia and Sazzuisha). Root parasites are more common and are found in various taxonomic groups. Some of the most economically important root pathogens are in the wolfberry family . ripen (and are therefore photosynthetic) and connect to the xylem of the host by means of a haustorium to obtain water in which nutrients are dissolved. Holoparasites lack chlorophyll and are entirely dependent on the xylem and phloem content of the host. Although the definitions given mean absolute and

Of the discrete categories, some parasitic plants are intermediate between the hemiparasitic and holoparasitic states, for example, Cy5ssha.

As used in this application, the term "seed coating" preferably refers to the application of a coating around the seed. Preferably, the coating is a very thin layer, preferably less than 0.1 µm, as in the case of film coating, and up to a thicker seed coating, and may contain fertilizers, fungicides, insecticides, growth enhancers and/or treatment agents seeds, such as an AH inhibitor. 5 for seed treatment, as well as the inert carrier and polymeric outer shell.

As used in this application, the term "seed dressing" refers to the addition of an artificial coating to the seed, which can be used to coat irregularly shaped seeds, as well as the addition of chemicals to the seed pellet material. The seed pellet material may contain fillers and binders such as loam, starch, tylose (a cellulose derivative), fertilizers, insecticides, growth promoters and/or seed treatments such as AI5 seed treatment inhibitor, or polyacrylate/ polyacrylamide polymers. Optionally, a film coating can be added to the teat layer. Seed dressing also involves increasing the size of very small seeds. Examples of very small seeds are fruit and vegetable seeds. Such a coating can provide improved planting capabilities, such as split planting, the use of planting machines, or precise placement and visibility in/on the ground.

As used in this application, the term "herbicide resistant" or "herbicide resistance" means that the plant is not adversely affected by the herbicide. Preferably, the plant is not adversely affected when the herbicide is used in concentrations effective to protect the plant from unwanted weeds, in particular, from unwanted parasitic weeds. Herbicide resistance can be naturally occurring or induced through the use of genetic engineering or selection of tissue culture-derived variants or mutagenesis.

As used in this application, the term "fungicide" includes biocidal chemical compounds or biological organisms that are used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal spores.

Examples of fungicides include, but are not limited to, strobilurins, carboxamides, azoles, heterocyclic compounds, carbamates, and other active compounds. for Examples of suitable strobilurins include, but are not limited to, azoxystrobin,

dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, methominostrobin, oryzastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyramethostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, methyl-(2-chloro-5-(1-(3-methylbenzyloxyimino)ethyl|rensyl)carbamate and 2 -(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-M-methyl-acetamide.

Examples of suitable carboxamides include, but are not limited to, carboxanilides, which include benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, phenhexamide, flutolanil, furametpyr, isopyrazam, isothianil, kyralaxyl, mepronil, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M ( mefenoxam), ofuras, oxadixil, oxycarboxin, penflufen, pentiopirad, sedaxan, tecloftalam, thifluzamide, thiadinil, 2-amino-4-methyl-thiazol-5-carboxanilide, M-(3 4 b'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)- 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, M-(2-trifluoromethylthiobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide and M-(2- (1,3,3-trimethyl-butyl)-phenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; carbon morpholides, which include dimethomorph, flumorph, pyrimorph; amides of benzoic acid, which include flumetover, fluopicolide, fluopyram, zoxamide; and other carboxamides, which include carpropamide, dicyclometh, mandiproamide, oxytetracycline, silthiopharm, and M-(b-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid amide.

Examples of suitable azoles include, but are not limited to, triazoles, which include azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxyconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazol, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, uniconazole; imidazoles, which include ciazofamide, imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole; benzimidazoles, which include benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole; as well as other azoles, which include etaboxam, etridiazole, hymexazole, and 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-N-(4-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl|-2-prop-2 - inyloxy-acetamide.

Examples of suitable heterocyclic compounds include, but are not limited to, pyridines, which include fluazinem, pyrifenox, 3-(5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidine-

3-yl|-pyridine, 3-(5-(4-methyl-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl|-pyridine; pyrimidines which

Zo include bupirimate, cyprodinil, diflumethorim, fenarimol, ferimzone, mepaniprim, nitrapyrin, nuarimol, pyrimethanil;

Piperazines, which include triforine; pyrroles, which include fenpiclonil, fludioxonil; morpholines, which include aldimorph, dodemorph, dodemorph-acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph; piperidines, which include fenpropidine; dicarboximides, which include fluorimid, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin; non-aromatic 5-membered heterocycles that include famoxadone, fenamidon, fluthianil, octylinone, probenazole, 5-amino-2-isopropyl-3-oxo-4-ortho-tolyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrazole-1-5-allyl ester -thiocarboxylic acid; as well as other heterocyclic compounds that include acibenzolar-5-methyl, amethoctradine, amisulbrom, anilazine, blasticidin-5, captafol, captan, quinomethionate, dazomet, debacarb, diclomesin, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-methylsulfate, phenoxanil, folpet, oxolinic acid, piperaline , proquinazid, pyroquilone, quinoxifen, triazoxide, tricyclazole, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propylchromen-4-one, 5-chloro-1-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methyl -1H-benzoimidazole and 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-(1,2,4)triazolo|1,5-a|pyrimidine.

Examples of suitable carbamates include, but are not limited to, thio- and dithiocarbamates, which include ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, metham, metasulfocarb, metyram, propineb, thiram, zineb, ziram; other carbamates, which include benthiavalicarb, dietofencarb, iprovalicarb, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, valifenalate, and N-(1-(1-(4-cyano-phenyl)ethanesulfonyl)-but-2-ylcarbamic acid-(4-fluorophenyl) ester .

Examples of other suitable active substances include, but are not limited to, guanidines, which include guanidine, dodine, dodine free base, guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, iminoctadine tris(albesylate); antibiotics, which include kazugamycin, kazugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, streptomycin, polyoxin, validamycin A; nitrophenyl derivatives, which include binapacryl, dinobuton, dinocap, nitrtal-isopropyl, teknazen; organometallic compounds that include fentin salts such as fentin acetate, fentin chloride or fentin hydroxide; heterocyclyl compounds containing sulfur, which include dithianone, isoprothiolane; organophosphorus compounds, which include edifenfos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, iprobenfos, phosphoric acid and its salts, pyrazofos, tolclofos-methyl; organochlorine compounds, which include chlorothralonil, dichlofluanid, dichlorophen, flusulfamide, hexachlorobenzene, pencicuron, pentachlorophenol and its salts, phthalide, quintozene, thiophanate-methyl, tolylfluanid, M-bo (d-chloro-2-nitro-phenyl)-M-ethyl -4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide; inorganic active substances, which include Bordeaux mixture, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate, sulfur; as well as other active substances, which include biphenyl, bronopol, cyfluphenamide, cymoxanil, diphenylamine, metrofenone, mildiomycin, oxyn-copper, prohexadione-calcium, spiroxamine, tebufloquine, tolylfluanid, M-(cyclopropylmethoxyimino-(b-difluoro-methoxy-2, 3-difluoro-phenyl)-methyl)-2-phenylacetamide, /- ME(4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-M-ethyl-M-methylformamidine , M'-(4--4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-M-ethyl-M-methylformamidine, M'««2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4- (3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy)-phenyl)-M-ethyl-M-methylformamidine, M'«53-difluoromethyl-2-methyl-4-(3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy)-phenyl)-M-ethyl-M-methyl formamidine, methyl-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-amide 2-11-(2-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl|-piperidine -4-yl-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid, methyl-(H)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl-amide 2-11-(2-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl) -pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl|-piperidin-4-yl)u-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid complex b-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-quinoline-4-i Methoxyacetic acid ester and M-methyl-2-11-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl|-piperidin-4-yl)-M-((1H)- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-yl|-4-thiazolecarboxamide.

As used in this application, the term "plant growth regulators" (PGRs) refers to compounds that can interact with the hormonal system of treated plants and regulate the growth of the plant or parts of the plant. They can affect the processes of development and differentiation in plants at low doses without having nutritional value or phytotoxicity. In particular, various PPIs can, for example, reduce plant height, stimulate seed germination, induce flowering, darkening of leaf color, reduce grain lodging, alter plant growth rate, and alter flowering time and efficiency, fruit formation, ripening, fruit drop, leaf loss, or quality signs There are several different classes of plant growth regulators. Known classes include, but are not limited to, azoles (such as uniconazole and paclobutrazole), cyclohexanecarboxylates (such as trinexapac, trinexapac-ethyl, prohexadione, and prohexadione-calcium), pyrimidinylcarbinols (such as flurprimidol and ancymidole), quaternary ammonium (such as chlormequat -chloride and mepiquat chloride) and sulfonylaminophenylacetamides (such as mefluidide). Examples of suitable growth regulators include, but are not limited to, abscisic acid, amidochlor, ancymidol, 6-

Benzylaminopurine, brassinolide, butraline, chlormequat (chlormequat chloride), choline chloride, cyclanilide, daminoside, dikegulak, dimetipine, 2,6-dimethylpuridine, ethephon, flumetraline, flurprimidol, fluthiacet, forchlorfenuron, gibberellic acid, inabenfid, indole-3-acetic acid, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, mepiquat (mepiquat chloride), naphthalene acetic acid,

M-6-benzyladenine, paclobutrazole, prohexadione (prohexadione calcium), prohydrojasmone, thidiazuron, triapentenol, tributylphosphorotrithioate, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, trinexapac-ethyl, and uniconazole.

As used in this application, the term "herbicide" includes any substance used to kill or inhibit the growth of plants, especially weeds. Non-limiting examples of herbicides include acetamides such as acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimetachlor, dimethenamid, flufenacet, mefenacet, metolachlor, metazachlor, napropamide, naproanilide, pentaxamide, pretilachlor, propachlor, tenilchlor; amino acid derivatives such as bulanaphos, glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfosate; aryloxyphenoxypropionates such as clodinafop, cihalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop, fluazifop, haloxyfop, metamifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-P-tefuryl; bipyridyls such as diquat, paraquat; (thio)carbamates such as asulam, butylate, carbetamide, desmedipham, dimepepirate, eptam (ERTS), esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, phenmedipham, prosulfocarb, pyributycarb, thiobencarb, trialate; cyclohexanediones, such as butroxidim, clethodim, cycloxidim, profoxidim, sethoxidim, tepraloxidim, tralcoxidim; dinitroanilines, such as benfluralin, etalfluralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, trifluralin; simple diphenyl ethers, such as adifluorfen, aclonifen, bifenox, diclofop, ethoxyfen, fomezafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen; hydroxybenzonitriles such as bomoxynil, dichlobenil, oxynil; imidazolinones such as imazametabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazetapyr; phenoxyacetic acids, such as clomeprop, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-0), 2,4-0О8В, dichloroprop, MSPA, MSORA-thioethyl, MORB, mecoprop; pyrazines, such as chloridazone, flufenpyr-ethyl, flutiacet, norflurazone, pyridate; pyridines such as aminopyralid, clopyralid, diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluroxypyr, picloram, picolinafen, thiazopyr; sulfonylureas, such as amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cynosulfuron, cyclosulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, flasasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, mesosulfuron, metasulfuron, bometsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron , prosulfuron,

pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, tritosulfuron, 1-((2-chloro-6-propyl-imidazo/1,2-b|Ipyridazin-3-yl)usulfonyl)-3 -(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)urea; triazines such as ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dimethamethrin, ethiosin, hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin, promethrin, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutrin, triaziflam; ureas such as chlortoluron, daimuron, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, dinuron, metabenzthiazuron, tebuthiuron; other acetolactate synthase inhibitors, such as bispiribac sodium, cloransulam methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flucarbazone, flumetsulam, methosulam, ortho-sulfamuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazone, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxime, pyriphthalide, pyriminobac-methyl, pirimisulfan, pyrithiobac, pyroxasulfone, piroxsulam; and others such as amicarbazone, aminotriazole, anilophos, beflubutamide, benazolin, bencarbazone, benflurezate, benzofenap, bentazone, benzobicyclone, bicyclopyrone, bromacil, brombutide, butafenacil, butamiphos, cafenstrol, carfentrazone, cinidone-ethyl, chlorthal, cinmethylin, clomazone, cumiluron ) mesotrione, methylarsinic acid, naptplam, oxadiargyl, oxadiazone, oxacyclomefon, pentoxazone, pinoxaden, pyraclonil, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrasulfotol, pyrazoxifene, pyrazolinate, quinoclamine, safluphenacil, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, terbacil, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, thiencarbazone, topramesone, ethyl ester (3-(d-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoromethyl-3,6b-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-phenoxy|- pyridin-2-yloxy)-acetic acid, complex methyl ester of b-amino-5-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid, b-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropyl-b6-methyl-phenoxy)- pyridazin-4-ol, 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro) methyl ester -2-fluoro-3-methoxy-phenyl)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-3-dimethylamino-2-fluorophenyl)-pyridine-2 methyl ester -carboxylic acid.

As used in this application, the term "insecticide" refers to any substance used to kill insects. Examples of insecticides include, but are not limited to

Among them, organo(thio)phosphates such as acephate, azamethifos, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorfenvinphos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulfoton, ethion, fenitrothion, fenthion, isoxathion, malathion, methamidophos, methidathion , methyl-parathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, oxydemeton-methyl, paraoxon, parathion, phentoate, phosalon, phosmet, phosphamidon, phorate, foxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, prothiophos, sulprofos, tetrachlorvinphos, terbufos, triazophos, trichlorfon; carbamates such as alanicarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, phenoxycarb, furatiocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, triazamate; pyrethroids such as allethrin, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cygalothrin, cyphenothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, imiprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, pralethrin, pyrethrin I and II, resmethrin, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tralometrin, transfluthrin, profluthrin, dimefluthrin; insect growth regulators, such as a) inhibitors of chitin synthesis: benzoylureas: chlorfluazuron, cyramazine, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron; buprofezin, diofenolan, hexythiazox, etoxazole, clofentazine; b) ecdysone antagonists: halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, azadirachtin; c) juvenile drugs: pyriproxyfen, methoprene, fenoxycarb; d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramate; nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds such as clothianidin, dinotefuran, flupyradifuron, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, 1-2-chloro-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-2-nitrimino-3,5-dimethyl-|( 1,3,5|griazinan; GABA antagonist compounds such as endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole, pyrafluprole, pyriprol, 5-amino-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-methyl-phenyl)-4-sulfinamoyl amide -1 H-pyrazole-3-thiocarboxylic acid; macrocyclic lactone insecticides, such as abamectin, emamectin, milbemectin, lepimectin, spinosad, spinetoram; acaricides - inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport (METI) I, such as phenazaquin, pyridaben, tebufenpirad, tolfenpirad, rlufenerim; METI II and PI compounds such as acequinocil, fluaciprim, hydramethylnon; uncoupling agents such as chlorfenapyr; inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation such as cihexatin, diaphenthiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite; compounds that disrupt shedding such as cryomazine mixed function oxidase inhibitors, such as piperonyl butoxide; sodium channel blockers, such as indoxacarb, metaflumizone; because ryanodine receptor inhibitors such as chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide, M-

14,b-dichloro-2-((diethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-phenyl|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide; M-( 4-chloro-2-((diethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-b-methyl-phenyl|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide; M -(4-chloro-2-Kdi-2-propyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-b-methyl-phenyl|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-Z -carboxamide; trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide;

M-(4,6-dichloro-2-Kdiethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-phenyl|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(difluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide; M-(4,6-dibromo-2-((di-2-propyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-phenyl/|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole -3-carboxamide;

M-(4-chloro-2-((di-2-propyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-6-cyano-phenyl|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrazole-3-carboxamide; M-(4,6-dibromo-2-((diethyl-lambda-4-sulfanilidene)carbamoyl|-phenyl/|-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl) )pyrazole-3-carboxamide; ciazipyr, rinaxapyr, and others such as benclothiase, bifenazate, cartap, flonicamide, pyridalyl, pymetrozine, sulfur, thiocyclam, cyenopyrafen, flupyrazophos, cyflumetofen, amidoflumet, imiciaphos, bistrifluron, pyrifluquinazone, and complex 1.1" -((35, 48, 4ав, 65, bab, 128, 12а5, 1265)-4-I(2-cyclopropylacetyl)oxy|methyl|-1,3,4,4а, 5,6,ba, 12,12а . -3,6-diyl ester of cyclopropanoacetic acid.

As used in this application, the term "fertilizer" refers to any substance added to soil to promote plant growth. Examples of fertilizers include, but are not limited to, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, and ureas.

Example 1

The experiments were conducted in the form of field experiments in Turkey on an area of approximately 24 m.

Seeds of imidazolinone-resistant sunflower of the SI NAriiz-Ragaiizo 1000 variety were used.

Before sowing, seeds were treated with imazamox by means of liquid seed treatment.

Sunflower plants emerged after 18 days of emergence and were harvested approximately 3.5 months after sowing. The date of appearance of the parasitic weed Ogobrapsne, as well as the amount of the weed

Ohorapspe was recorded on the site, the last time 2 days before collection.

The results are summarized in Table 1:

Zo

Table 1

The results of processing sunflower seeds of the SI NAriy5-Ragaizo 1000 variety

Appearance Quantity Effectiveness of action on

Processing Repeat. Ogorapsne - days Ogorapspe on d. y y Ogorapsne 95 after climbing the ZE section below zhi ov

ZE: sunflower;

The parasitic weed Ogorapspe appeared much later in the plots with imazamox-treated seeds.

In addition, the number of Ogorapspe observed in the plot was significantly lower due to the seed treatment (101.7 vs. 13.3 and 11.7, respectively).

Claims (8)

FORMULA OF THE INVENTION 1. A method of controlling parasitic weeds of host plants, which includes the stage of treating the seeds of the specified host plants with a composition that includes an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (AG 5), selected from the group consisting of imazamox, sulfosulfuron and propoxycarbazone, their agriculturally suitable salts , and agriculturally suitable derivatives selected from carboxylic acid, carboxamide and carboxylic acid ester; moreover, after the seed treatment stage, the host plants that have emerged are treated with a composition that includes an acetolactate synthase inhibitor (AI5) selected from the group consisting of imazamox, propoxycarbazone, sulfosulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl and piroxsulam, their agriculturally suitable salts, and agriculturally acceptable derivatives selected from a carboxylic acid, a carboxamide, and a carboxylic acid ester. 2. The method according to point 1, where the parasitic weed is a weed from the genus Ogorapsne, from the genus Soporpoi5, from the genus Zygida or from the genus Sy5ssha. C. The method according to item 1 or 2, wherein the host plant is selected from the group consisting of the Aviegasaceae family, the Vgazzisaceae family, the Roaceae family, the B5oYapaaceae family, or the I editiposaea family. 4. The method according to any of items 1-3, where the composition, which is used at the stage of processing the seeds of the specified host plants, contains imazamox. 5. The method according to any one of items 1-4, wherein the host plants that have emerged are treated with a composition comprising imazamox. 6. The method according to any one of items 1-4, wherein the host plants that have descended are treated with a composition comprising sulfosulfuron or tribenuron-methyl. 7. The method according to any one of the preceding clauses, wherein the host plant is selected from the group consisting of a) Nei/apypii plants containing a trait of resistance to herbicides according to (1) ANABI. (by the large subunit of acetohydroxy acid synthase) which has the A122(ADT) substitution, or (2) a variant of the specified ANAZI, which contains both the A122(A»ZT) substitution and a second substitution, which may be one or more of PI97(ADO, RI97(ADO, RI97(ADI T20Z(ADI, T203(ADH, AgOB(ADO, AgOB(ADM, M574(AD, Ab5Z(AZM, Ab5Z(AZT, Ab5Z(AVE, or A6E5Z(ADZU), where X can be chosen as any - what is the natural amino acid; b) Ne/apipich appiiyv, which contains two features of resistance to herbicides, a feature with a substitution of A122 (ADT in ANAZI. and a second feature that has ANAZI with a substitution of A2O5 (ADM, ANAZI with a substitution of P197 (AD5, ANAZI with the substitution P197(ADI) or ANAZI with the substitution M/574(ADI ; c) Nei/apiyiz appyiv5, which contains a trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANA5BI with one substitution AgOB(АДУ; d) Ne/apiyiz appyyh, which contains the trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANABI with one substitution P197(АДИ; d) Neupiyiv appciv5, containing a trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANAZI with one substitution P1T97(АдД5; d) Neupiyiv appyiv, containing a resistance trait to herbicides, which has ANABI with one substitution M/574 (ADI; f) Vgavvisa containing the trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANA5I with two substitutions, with substitution A122(ADT and substitution 5653(AD)M; g) Vgavvisa containing the trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANABI with two substitutions, with replacement of M/574 (ADG. and replacement of 5653 (ADM; same) of Vgazvzis, which contains both a trait of resistance to herbicides in accordance with is) or is), and one or two additional traits of resistance to herbicides, each of which has a replacement(s) ) in ANABI., at least in one of the provisions A122(ADd), RI97(AD), B199(AD, T203(AVD, AgOB(AD), M574(AB), 5653(AB), or ab5aA(AB; 3) Vgavzvisa , containing the trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANA5BI with one substitution А122(AVDT; и) Vgavzvisa, containing the trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANA5BI with one substitution 60 М574(АЦИ ; i) Vgasvisa containing a trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANA5BI with one substitution A2gOB(AVDU; i) Vgasvisa containing a trait of resistance to herbicides, which has a substitution 5653(АВМ in the enzyme ANAFZI and/or a substitution UU574(АДИ. in enzyme ANAZZ, y) Ogula zazin, containing a trait of resistance to herbicides, which has ANAZI, with at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of A2OB(SADM, 5653(ADM, pb5A(AVDE, A122(ADT, P197(AVDH , where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid, and MU574(АДИ; k) Oguga zayua, containing the trait of resistance to herbicides according to (1) ANAZI with substitution AgOB(АВМ, substitution 5653(АЮМ, substitution 5654(АОЕ, substitution А122(АСУТ or substitution Р197(АЮ3Х or substitution УУ574(АЮИ,,, or (2) a variant of the indicated АНА5БИ,, which contains one of the substitutions selected from (1) and a second substitution, which may be one or more of РИ97 (АВО, РИ97(АДХ, тТ2О3(AdI, T203(АДХ, AgOB(АВО, AgOB(ADM, M574(AD, AbBZ(AZM, Ab5Z(AVT, Ab5Z(AVE, or AbB5Z(AVDM, 5653(ADM, pb5A( AVE, AT22(ADZT, M/574(ADI , where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid; l) 2ea tauz containing the herbicide resistance trait having ANAZI with at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of A2O5SADM, 5659(AVZM, A122(ADT, P1I97(AVDH), where X can be selected as any natural amino acid, and M/U574(АВИ; m) 2ea tauvz, containing a marker of resistance to herbicides according to (1) ANAZI with substitution AgOB(АВМ, substitution 5653(АЮМ), substitution A122(АДТ, substitution Р1ТИ97(АХХ) or substitution UU574 (AYUI, or (2) a variant of the indicated ANAbI, which contains one of the substitutions selected from (1) and the second substitution, which can be one or more of ADH, AgOB(AVO, AgOB(ADM, M/574(ADI, AbB5Z(ADM, AbB5Z(AZT, AbB5Z(ADE, AbB5Z(AVM, 5653(AVDM, A122(AVDT, or M/574(AVDI), where X can be chosen as any natural amino acid. 8. The method according to item 7 in accordance with options e)-i), where the plant Vgazvzis is selected from the group consisting of Vgazvzis parivs, Vgavvisa /iiipsea and Vgavvisa gara. 0000 Computer Naverstka OO. Gergil 00000000 777 Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, 00000 st. M. Hrushevskyi, 12/2, Kyiv, 01008, Ukraine SE "Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601