UA121278C2 - HOSPITAL COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

The hospital complex includes a hospital bed, a mobile wheelchair and an operating table. The bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of moving in a horizontal plane on the bed of the wheelchair, and the bed of the wheelchair is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane on the bed of the operating table. The wheelchair is made with the possibility of joining the hospital bed and the operating table, respectively. To expand the operational capabilities of the hospital bed length is divided into two parts - the fixed part and the movable part of the free access. The movable part is made along the length and width not less than the length and width of the bed of the operating table, with the possibility of fixing on the fixed part by means of clamps made on the handles attached to the ends of the long side of the bed of the movable part. The wheelchair bed is made in the form of a C-shaped frame, facing the connector towards the movable part of the hospital bed with the possibility of moving vertically with the drive, with the possibility of joining the hospital bed in the lower position. The movable part of the bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of fixing on the C-shaped frame of the wheelchair in the upper and lower states of the latter, respectively, as well as on the operating table.

Description

The invention belongs to hospital equipment and can be used as a hospital complex for the seriously ill and disabled.

A known device for transporting patients | see patent 50 15951, AbTS 7/08, 19301, containing a hospital bed, the movable bed of which is made with the possibility of movement in the horizontal plane relative to the fixed base using rolling elements interacting with the transverse horizontal guides towards the docked gurney, which contains similar transverse horizontal guides , which together with the guides of the hospital bed form one unit, the movable bed is made with the possibility of fixation on the base of the hospital bed.

The disadvantage of the known design is its limited capabilities, as it does not provide for moving the movable bed on a gurney in height with attachment to the operating table with subsequent fixation.

The hospital complex is also known | see patent VO 2026661, AbTa 7/08, 1995), containing a hospital bed, a mobile gurney and an operating table, while the bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane on the bed of the gurney, and the bed of the gurney is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane on the bed of the operating table, the gurney is made with the possibility of docking with the hospital bed and with the operating table, respectively.

The disadvantage of the known design is the long adjustment of the mechanisms for performing the operation of moving the patient and the process of moving from the hospital bed to the gurney, from the gurney to the operating table and in the reverse sequence.

The task of the proposed invention is to expand operational capabilities due to simplification and efficiency in the work of medical personnel.

This problem is solved by the fact that the hospital complex contains a hospital bed, a mobile gurney and an operating table, while the bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane to the bed of the gurney, and the bed of the gurney is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane to the bed of the operating table, gurney made with the possibility of docking with the hospital bed and with the operating table, respectively, the bed of the hospital bed is divided lengthwise into two parts - a fixed part and a movable part from the side of free access, and the movable part is made in length and width no less

From the length and width of the bed of the operating table, with the possibility of fixing it on the stationary part with the help of fasteners made on the handles, fixed at the ends of the long side of the bed of the movable part from the side of free access, the bed of the gurney is made in the form of a C-shaped frame, turned with a connector in side of the movable part of the hospital bed with the possibility of vertical movement with the help of a drive, with the possibility of docking with the hospital bed in the lower state, the movable part of the bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of fixation on the C-shaped frame of the gurney in the upper and lower states of the latter, respectively, as well as on operating table.

Moreover, the latches are made in the form of two-armed levers in the middle part of the handles hinged on the axes, the upper free end, and the lower end hinged on a horizontal spring-loaded axis with the possibility of axial movement of the latter and interaction of the gripper with fixed protrusions made, respectively, on the fixed part of the hospital bed, on based on the gurney and bed of the operating table.

Compared to the known, the proposed hospital complex allows you to quickly transfer a bed with a patient from one horizontal surface to another without additional adjustment of the mechanisms, expanding the operational capabilities of the device as a whole.

In Fig. 1 shows a hospital bed, side view; in Fig. 2 - view A in fig. 1 with attached gurney; in Fig. C - a gurney with a movable part of a hospital bed in the upper position; in Fig. 4 - view B in Fig. C (the movable part of the hospital bed is conditionally not shown); in Fig. 5 - view B in Fig. 3; in Fig. 6 - the gurney is attached to the operating table, the movable part of the hospital bed is on the table; in Fig. 7 - view G in Fig. b; in Fig. 8 - element II in Fig. 1; on

Fig. 9 view D in Fig. 8.

The hospital complex contains a hospital bed 1, the bed of which is divided into two parts along its length - a fixed part 2 and a movable part Z from the side of free access. The movable part 3 is made with the possibility of movement in the horizontal plane with the help of rolling elements 4, mounted from below, interacting with the transverse guides 5, mounted on the base of the hospital bed 1. At the ends of the long side of the movable part from the side of free access, there are handles 6 with latches in the form two-armed levers 7, hinged in the middle part on the axes 8. The upper ends of the levers 7 are free, and the lower ends are fixed with the help of hinges 9U on the horizontal axes 10, spring-loaded with the help of compression springs 11 with the possibility of axial movement and interaction with grippers 12, made at the ends of the axes 10 with stationary protrusions 13, made on the basis of the hospital bed 1. The movable part of the hospital bed 1 is made in length and width no less than the length and width of the bed of the operating table 14. The bed of the gurney 15 is made in the form of a C-shaped frame 16, facing emom in the direction of the movable part of the hospital, bed 1, with the possibility of moving vertically with help drive in the form of motor-reducers 17 and 18, fixed from the bottom of the C-shaped frame 16 on guides 19 with limiters 20 and interacting with toothed rails 21 and 22, fixed on the sides of the gurney base 15. The C-shaped frame 16 is made with the possibility of docking with with guides 5 of the movable C part of the hospital bed 1 in the lower state and with guides 23 with limiters 24 of the operating table 14 in the upper state with the help of elements 25 made at the ends of the guides 19. The movable part 3 of the hospital bed 1 is made with the possibility of fixation on a C-shaped frame 16 of the gurney 15 in the upper and lower state of the latter, respectively, as well as on the stops 26 of the operating table 14 by analogy with the fixation of the movable part Z on the base of the hospital bed 1.

The hospital complex works as follows.

On hospital bed 1, which should be at least one copy in each ward, a seriously ill or disabled person who requires surgical intervention is placed to undergo preliminary clinical tests. On the appointed day of the operation, the patient is moved on the movable C part of the hospital bed 1. Part of the sheet from the stationary 2 part of the hospital bed 1 rises and covers the patient from above. The gurney 15 with the arrangement of the C-shaped frame 16 in the lower state is rolled up to the hospital bed 1 and is attached by elements 25 to the ends of the guides 5 of the movable part of the hospital bed 1, forming a whole with the guides 19 (see Fig. 2). By grasping the fingers of the hands of the handle 6, the assistants press the free ends of the two-armed levers 7 to the handle b, transferring forces using hinges 9 to the horizontal axes 10, compressing the compression springs 11 and moving the horizontal axes 10 in the axial direction. At the same time, grippers 12 release stationary protrusions 13. Applying force to the handles b on itself, in the direction of the gurney 15, the movable part 3 of the hospital bed 1 with the help of rolling elements 4 is synchronously moved along the guides 5 of the base of the hospital bed 1 and the guides 19 of the C-shaped frame 16 to the stop of the rolling elements 4 in the limiter 20. At the same time, the grips 12 are located opposite the protrusions on the base of the gurney 15 (not shown in the drawing) by analogy with the structure based on the hospital bed 1. The force is removed from

From the handles 6 and the free ends of the two-armed levers 7. At the same time, the horizontal axes 10, under the action of the straightening force of the compression springs 11, are moved in the axial direction, and the grippers 12 engage with fixed projections on the base of the gurney 15 (not shown in the drawing) by analogy with the structure based on the hospital bed 1, fixing the movable part of the hospital bed 1 with the patient on the gurney 15, the two-armed levers 7 occupy the initial position.

Power is supplied to the drive of motor-reducers 17 and 18, which, with the help of gear engagement (not shown in the drawing), along gear rails 21 and 22, synchronously move up to the level of the operating table, while moving the C-shaped frame 16 with the movable part C of the hospital bed 1 with the patient. The trolley 15 with the patient is moved to the operating room and with the help of elements 25, the guides 19 of the C-shaped frame 16 are attached to the guides 23 on the operating table 14, forming a single whole (see Fig. 6). Carrying out the list of operations to release the grippers 12 from the fixed protrusions on the base of the gurney (not shown in the drawing) described above in a known sequence, applying effort to the handles b away from you, towards the operating table 14, the movable part C of the hospital bed with the patient using rolling elements 4 is synchronously moved along the guides 19 of the C-shaped frame 16 and the guides 23 of the operating table 14 to the stop of the rolling elements 4 in the limiter 24. At the same time, the grippers 12 are located opposite the protrusions on the stops 26 (not shown in the drawing) by analogy with the construction based on the hospital bed 1. The force is removed from the handles 6 and the free ends of the two-armed levers 7. At the same time, the horizontal axes 10, under the action of the straightening force of the compression springs 11, are moved in the axial direction, and the grippers 12 engage with fixed protrusions on the stops 26 (not shown in the drawing ) by analogy with the construction based on the hospital bed 1, fixing the movable part C of the hospital bed 1 with the patient on the operating table 14, the two-armed levers 7 occupy the initial position. The roller 15 rolls away from the operating table 14, part of the sheet covering the patient is thrown away. After the operation, the patient is covered with the folded part of the sheet and the patient is transported from the operating table 14 to the hospital bed 1 in the reverse sequence.

A gurney 15 is docked to the operating table 14, the movable part C with the patient is removed from fixation on the operating table 14 and moved to the C-shaped frame 16 of the gurney 15 with subsequent fixation. In this state, the gurney 15 with the patient is transported to the hospital ward. The C-shaped frame 16 is lowered vertically with the help of a drive to the level of the hospital bed 1 and docked with the guides 5 of the hospital bed 1. The movable part C with the patient is removed from fixation on the gurney 15 and moved to the stationary base of the hospital bed 1 until it interacts with the stationary 2 part with further fixation. The roller 15 rolls away from the hospital bed 1. Part of the sheet is removed from the patient and placed on the stationary part 2 of the hospital bed 1. Subsequently, the patient undergoes rehabilitation on the hospital bed 1 in the usual mode until the arrival of the next seriously ill or disabled person.

Fixation of the movable Z part on the base of the hospital bed 1 and on the operating table 14 in a stationary state, as well as on the gurney 15 during the movement of the latter, aimed at eliminating accidental transverse movements in the horizontal plane of the movable Z part.

The connecting crossbar between the guides 19 of the C-shaped frame 16 ensures the rigidity of the latter and provides for the synchronism of the drive of the motor-reducers 17 and 18 in the raising-lowering mode of the C-shaped frame 16 with the patient, keeping the plane of the latter in a horizontal state in all operating modes.

Claims (1)

FORMULA OF THE INVENTION 1. A hospital complex containing a hospital bed, a mobile gurney and an operating table, while the bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane to the bed of the gurney, and the bed of the gurney is made with the possibility of moving in the horizontal plane to the bed of the operating table, the gurney is made of with the possibility of docking with the hospital bed and with the operating table, respectively, which differs in that the bed of the hospital bed is divided lengthwise into two parts - a fixed part and a movable part from the side of free access, and the movable part is made in length and width not less than the length and width of the bed of the operating table, with the possibility of fixation on the stationary part with the help of fasteners made on the handles, fixed at the ends of the long side of the bed of the movable part from the side of free access, the bed of the gurney is made in the form of a C-shaped frame, with the connector facing the side of the movable part of the hospital bed with the possibility of vertical movement with the help of a drive, with possible connection with the hospital bed in the lower state, the movable part of the bed of the hospital bed is made with the possibility of fixation on the C-shaped frame of the gurney in the upper and lower states of the latter, respectively, as well as on the operating table. From 2. The hospital complex according to claim 1, which differs in that the fasteners are made in the form of two-armed levers, in the middle part of the handles hinged on the axes, the upper free end, and the lower end hinged on a horizontal spring-loaded axis with the possibility of axial movement of the latter and interaction grippers with fixed protrusions made, respectively, on the fixed part of the hospital bed, on the basis of the gurney and the bed of the operating table. in and in I you! And ZK Z and SHE same: sia Fig. 1 beat What else 7 - 271--- EV you EK I, Fig. 2 in ZO kr r: NIJ in i Fig. With would it PLAYS 2 I sh s | | 7 two BY Fig. 4 beats I Chiya well o Fig. 5 ША он одни ЕПне х миш опиран ше I I | | -2 Fig. 6 va vl 000 troubles ": IY SCHA, hashish is "5 23 Fig. 7 th dl t -8 3 sh VV. -Y "DEYAV Fig, 8 Bk U Fig. 9