TWM679529U - Wastewater flow restriction device and drinking water purification equipment - Google Patents
Wastewater flow restriction device and drinking water purification equipmentInfo
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Abstract
本新型涉及一種廢水限流裝置及淨飲設備,應用於淨飲設備的領域。其包括殼體、蓋體及阻垢劑,殼體包括進水口、出水口和限流孔;蓋體連接於殼體,且與殼體間界定出供廢水與阻垢劑接觸的淨化流道,淨化流道連通於進水口和出水口之間;限流孔連通於出水口與淨化流道之間,且限流孔的流通截面積小於淨化流道的流通截面積;阻垢劑填充於淨化流道內。本新型在淨化流道內填充阻垢劑,廢水流經時,阻垢劑與廢水中的鈣、鎂等易結垢離子發生反應,阻止水垢的形成,提升了裝置在複雜水質環境下的長期穩定運行能力,避免了因結垢導致的流量調控失效及頻繁維護問題。限流孔的設置有效延長了水流與阻垢劑的接觸時間,使阻垢反應更充分,提高了除垢效率。This invention relates to a wastewater flow limiting device and a drinking water purification equipment, applicable to the field of drinking water purification equipment. It includes a shell, a cover, and a scale inhibitor. The shell includes an inlet, an outlet, and a flow limiting orifice. The cover is connected to the shell and defines a purification channel between the cover and the shell, allowing wastewater to contact the scale inhibitor. The purification channel connects the inlet and the outlet. The flow limiting orifice connects the outlet and the purification channel, and the flow cross-sectional area of the flow limiting orifice is smaller than the flow cross-sectional area of the purification channel. The scale inhibitor fills the purification channel. This novel device fills the purification channel with a scale inhibitor. As wastewater flows through, the scale inhibitor reacts with calcium, magnesium, and other scale-forming ions in the wastewater, preventing scale formation. This enhances the device's long-term stable operation in complex water quality environments and avoids flow control failures and frequent maintenance issues caused by scaling. The flow-limiting orifice effectively prolongs the contact time between the water flow and the scale inhibitor, allowing for a more complete scale-inhibiting reaction and improving descaling efficiency.
Description
本新型涉及淨飲設備的領域,特別是涉及一種廢水限流裝置及淨飲設備。This invention relates to the field of water purification equipment, and in particular to a wastewater flow limiting device and water purification equipment.
在各類水路系統中,廢水限流結構通常安裝於水路板的廢水出口處,其核心作用是對系統排放的廢水流量進行精準調控,通過限流孔的設計來平衡水路壓力,確保整個水路系統按照預設的流量參數穩定運行,是維持水路系統正常工作的關鍵元件之一。In various water systems, wastewater flow restriction structures are usually installed at the wastewater outlet of the water circuit board. Their core function is to precisely control the flow rate of wastewater discharged from the system. By designing the flow restriction orifice, they balance the water pressure and ensure that the entire water system operates stably according to the preset flow parameters. They are one of the key components for maintaining the normal operation of the water system.
然而,目前市面上大部分廢水限流裝置僅具備基礎的限流功能。由於廢水中往往含有鈣、鎂等易結垢離子,在長期使用過程中,這些離子容易在廢水限流孔內壁沉積形成水垢,導致限流孔逐漸狹窄甚至完全堵塞。However, most wastewater flow limiting devices on the market currently only have basic flow limiting functions. Since wastewater often contains calcium, magnesium, and other ions that are prone to scaling, these ions tend to deposit on the inner wall of the wastewater flow limiting orifice during long-term use, forming scale, which gradually narrows or even completely blocks the orifice.
基於此,有必要針對廢水限流裝置的限流孔處易出現水垢沉積,以致水路系統穩定運行受影響的問題,提供一種廢水限流裝置及淨飲設備。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wastewater flow limiting device and a drinking water purification system to address the problem that scale deposits easily occur at the flow limiting orifice of the wastewater flow limiting device, which affects the stable operation of the water system.
第一方面,本新型提供一種廢水限流裝置,採用如下的技術方案:Firstly, this invention provides a wastewater flow limiting device, employing the following technical solution:
一種廢水限流裝置,用於濾芯的廢水水路,所述廢水限流裝置至少包括殼體、蓋體以及阻垢劑,所述殼體包括進水口、出水口和限流孔,所述進水口與所述出水口間隔佈設;所述蓋體連接於所述殼體,且與所述殼體間界定出供廢水與阻垢劑接觸的淨化流道,所述淨化流道連通於所述進水口和所述出水口之間;所述限流孔連通於所述出水口與所述淨化流道之間,且所述限流孔的流通截面積小於所述淨化流道的流通截面積;所述阻垢劑填充於所述淨化流道內。A wastewater flow limiting device is used in the wastewater path of a filter element. The wastewater flow limiting device includes at least a shell, a cover, and a scale inhibitor. The shell includes an inlet, an outlet, and a flow limiting orifice, with the inlet and outlet spaced apart. The cover is connected to the shell and defines a purification channel between the cover and the shell for contact between the wastewater and the scale inhibitor. The purification channel is connected between the inlet and the outlet. The flow limiting orifice is connected between the outlet and the purification channel, and the flow cross-sectional area of the flow limiting orifice is smaller than the flow cross-sectional area of the purification channel. The scale inhibitor is filled in the purification channel.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置還包括阻隔件,所述阻隔件具有若干間隔佈設的過流間隙,所述過流間隙能夠連通所述限流孔和所述淨化流道,且所述過流間隙的間隙寬度小於所述阻垢劑的直徑。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device further includes a barrier having a plurality of spaced flow gaps that connect the flow limiting orifice and the purification channel, and the width of the flow gaps is smaller than the diameter of the scale inhibitor.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置還包括至少兩個阻隔件,所述阻隔件固定於所述殼體內壁且沿所述限流孔的外圍間隔佈設,相鄰的所述阻隔件之間形成供水流通過的過流間隙,所述過流間隙的間隙寬度小於所述阻垢劑的直徑。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device further includes at least two barrier members, which are fixed to the inner wall of the shell and spaced apart along the outer periphery of the flow limiting hole. A flow gap is formed between adjacent barrier members for water supply, and the width of the flow gap is smaller than the diameter of the scale inhibitor.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置包括設於所述殼體內的分隔件,所述分隔件固定於所述殼體的內壁,以使得所述淨化流道呈“C”字形延伸。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device includes a partition disposed within the housing, the partition being fixed to the inner wall of the housing so that the purification channel extends in a "C" shape.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置包括設於所述殼體內的多個分隔件,相鄰兩所述分隔件分別固定於所述殼體和所述蓋體相對的兩內壁,以使得所述淨化流道呈蛇形延伸。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device includes multiple partitions disposed within the shell, with two adjacent partitions respectively fixed to the two opposing inner walls of the shell and the cover, so that the purification flow channel extends in a serpentine shape.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置還包括安裝於所述殼體的逆止閥,所述逆止閥位於所述進水口與阻垢劑之間,用於控制廢水自所述進水口向所述出水口單向流動。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device further includes a check valve installed in the housing, the check valve being located between the inlet and the scale inhibitor, for controlling the unidirectional flow of wastewater from the inlet to the outlet.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置還包括設於所述殼體和所述蓋體之間的多個連接件,全部的所述連接件沿所述殼體的周向間隔分佈,所述連接件用於將所述蓋體固定於所述殼體。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device further includes a plurality of connectors disposed between the shell and the cover, all of which are spaced apart circumferentially along the shell, and the connectors are used to fix the cover to the shell.
在其中一個實施例中,所述連接件包括鎖緊部、第一連接部和第二連接部,所述第一連接部固定於所述蓋體,所述第二連接部固定於所述殼體,沿所述蓋體和所述殼體的裝配方向,所述鎖緊部穿設並連接於所述第一連接部和所述第二連接部之間。In one embodiment, the connector includes a locking portion, a first connecting portion, and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion is fixed to the cover, and the second connecting portion is fixed to the shell. Along the assembly direction of the cover and the shell, the locking portion passes through and connects the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
在其中一個實施例中,所述廢水限流裝置還包括密封件,所述密封件安裝於所述殼體與所述蓋體之間,以使得所述蓋體密封連接於所述殼體。In one embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device further includes a seal installed between the housing and the cover, such that the cover is sealed to the housing.
第二方面,本新型提供一種淨飲設備,採用如下的技術方案:Secondly, this invention provides a water purification device, which adopts the following technical solution:
一種淨飲設備,包括水路板以及上述的廢水限流裝置,所述水路板具有間隔設置的廢水進口和廢水出口;所述廢水限流裝置安裝於所述水路板,並連通於所述水路板的所述廢水進口和所述廢水出口之間。A water purification device includes a water circuit board and the aforementioned wastewater flow limiting device. The water circuit board has a wastewater inlet and a wastewater outlet arranged at intervals. The wastewater flow limiting device is installed on the water circuit board and connected between the wastewater inlet and the wastewater outlet of the water circuit board.
上述的廢水限流裝置,通過在淨化流道內填充阻垢劑,在廢水流經時,阻垢劑能夠與廢水中的鈣、鎂等易結垢離子發生反應,阻止水垢的形成,提升了裝置在複雜水質環境下的長期穩定運行能力,避免了因結垢導致的流量調控失效及頻繁維護問題。進一步的,限流孔的設置,在平衡水路壓力的同時,還有效延長了水流與阻垢劑的接觸時間,使阻垢反應更充分,提高了除垢效率。The aforementioned wastewater flow restriction device, by filling the purification channel with scale inhibitor, allows the scale inhibitor to react with calcium, magnesium, and other easily scale-forming ions in the wastewater as it flows through, preventing scale formation. This enhances the device's long-term stable operation in complex water quality environments and avoids flow control failures and frequent maintenance issues caused by scaling. Furthermore, the flow restriction orifice, while balancing water pressure, effectively prolongs the contact time between the water flow and the scale inhibitor, resulting in a more complete scale inhibition reaction and improved descaling efficiency.
為使本新型的上述目的、特徵和優點能夠更加明顯易懂,下面結合附圖對本新型的具體實施方式做詳細的說明。在下面的描述中闡述了很多具體細節以便於充分理解本新型。但是本新型能夠以很多不同於在此描述的其它方式來實施,本領域技術人員可以在不違背本新型內涵的情況下做類似改進,因此本新型不受下面公開的具體實施例的限制。To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this invention more apparent, the specific embodiments of this invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this invention. However, this invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of this invention. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本新型的描述中,需要理解的是,若有出現這些術語“中心”、“縱向”、“橫向”、“長度”、“寬度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水平”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”、“順時針”、“逆時針”、“軸向”、“徑向”、“周向”等,這些術語指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本新型和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本新型的限制。In the description of this invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
此外,若有出現這些術語“第一”、“第二”,這些術語僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括至少一個該特徵。在本新型的描述中,若有出現術語“多個”,“多個”的含義是至少兩個,例如兩個,三個等,除非另有明確具體的限定。Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this novel invention, the term "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly and specifically defined.
在本新型中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,若有出現術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”、“固定”等,這些術語應做廣義理解。例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或成一體;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係,除非另有明確的限定。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本新型中的具體含義。In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixation," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
在本新型中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,若有出現第一特徵在第二特徵“上”或“下”等類似的描述,其含義可以是第一和第二特徵直接接觸,或第一和第二特徵通過中間媒介間接接觸。而且,第一特徵在第二特徵“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特徵在第二特徵正上方或斜上方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水平高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特徵在第二特徵正下方或斜下方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水平高度小於第二特徵。In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that they are indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "under," and "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
若元件被稱為“固定於”或“設置於”另一個元件,它可以直接在另一個元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。若一個元件被認為是“連接”另一個元件,它可以是直接連接到另一個元件或者可能同時存在居中元件。如若存在,本新型所使用的術語“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及類似的表述只是為了說明的目的,並不表示是唯一的實施方式。If an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element present. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this invention are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
以下結合附圖1至圖6對本新型實施例作進一步詳細說明。The embodiments of this invention will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1 to 6.
參閱圖1及圖6,圖1示出了本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置的裝配示意圖。圖6示出了本新型一實施例提供一種淨飲設備A,至少包括水路板C和安裝於水路板C的廢水限流裝置B。水路板C包括間隔設置的廢水進口和廢水出口,廢水限流裝置B安裝於水路板C,且連通於水路板C的廢水進口和廢水出口之間。Referring to Figures 1 and 6, Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of the wastewater flow limiting device in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 shows a drinking water purification device A provided in one embodiment of the present invention, which includes at least a water circuit board C and a wastewater flow limiting device B installed on the water circuit board C. The water circuit board C includes a wastewater inlet and a wastewater outlet arranged at intervals, and the wastewater flow limiting device B is installed on the water circuit board C and connected between the wastewater inlet and the wastewater outlet of the water circuit board C.
實際制水過程中,廢水從水路板C的廢水進口進入,並在流經廢水限流裝置B後由水路板C的廢水出口排出,廢水限流裝置B用於對系統排放的廢水流量進行調控,以維持水路系統正常工作。In the actual water production process, wastewater enters from the wastewater inlet of water circuit board C and is discharged from the wastewater outlet of water circuit board C after flowing through the wastewater flow limiting device B. The wastewater flow limiting device B is used to regulate the flow rate of wastewater discharged by the system in order to maintain the normal operation of the water circuit system.
進一步的,廢水限流裝置B上設有固定件10,固定件10貫穿設有螺紋孔,廢水限流裝置B安裝至水路板C並完成水路對接後,通過螺絲或螺栓穿過固定件10上的螺紋孔後與水路板C緊密鎖合,實現廢水限流裝置B與水路板C之間的穩固連接,從而使得水路結構更加穩固。Furthermore, the wastewater flow limiting device B is equipped with a fixing component 10, which has a threaded hole. After the wastewater flow limiting device B is installed on the water circuit board C and the water circuit connection is completed, it is tightly locked to the water circuit board C by screws or bolts passing through the threaded hole on the fixing component 10, thereby achieving a stable connection between the wastewater flow limiting device B and the water circuit board C, making the water circuit structure more stable.
本新型實施例中,僅以其中一種實現方式為例進行示意,可以理解的是,在其他一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B也可以借助其他結構實現與水路板C之間的穩固連接,此處不再一一贅述。In this new embodiment, only one implementation method is shown as an example. It is understood that in some other embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B can also achieve a stable connection with the water circuit board C by means of other structures, which will not be described in detail here.
結合圖2和圖3所示,圖2示出了本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置B的立體結構示意圖,圖3示出了本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置B的剖面示意圖。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device B in an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device B in an embodiment of the present invention.
在一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B包括殼體1和安裝於殼體1的蓋體2,蓋體2與殼體1之間可以借助旋融或粘接的方式實現固定連接。在其他一些實施例中,蓋體2與殼體1之間也可以採用可拆卸的方式實現連接。In some embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B includes a housing 1 and a cover 2 installed on the housing 1. The cover 2 and the housing 1 can be fixedly connected by spin welding or bonding. In other embodiments, the cover 2 and the housing 1 can also be detachably connected.
本新型實施例中,廢水限流裝置B包括設於蓋體2和殼體1之間的多個連接件7,全部的連接件7沿著殼體1的周向間隔分佈,優選為沿殼體1周向均布,從而將蓋體2穩定地固定於殼體1。In this new embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device B includes multiple connectors 7 disposed between the cover 2 and the shell 1. All connectors 7 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the shell 1, preferably evenly distributed along the circumference of the shell 1, thereby stably fixing the cover 2 to the shell 1.
具體的,連接件7包括鎖緊部71、第一連接部72和第二連接部73,第一連接部72具體為固定於蓋體2的塊狀連接結構,第二連接部73同樣為固定於殼體1的塊狀連接結構,鎖緊部71具體可以是螺釘或螺栓結構。沿著蓋體2和殼體1的裝配方向,鎖緊部71穿設並連接於第一連接部72和第二連接部73之間,從而將蓋體2鎖緊於殼體1,以完成蓋體2與殼體1之間穩定的可拆卸連接。Specifically, the connector 7 includes a locking part 71, a first connecting part 72, and a second connecting part 73. The first connecting part 72 is a block-shaped connecting structure fixed to the cover 2, and the second connecting part 73 is also a block-shaped connecting structure fixed to the shell 1. The locking part 71 can be a screw or bolt structure. Along the assembly direction of the cover 2 and the shell 1, the locking part 71 passes through and connects between the first connecting part 72 and the second connecting part 73, thereby locking the cover 2 to the shell 1 to complete a stable and detachable connection between the cover 2 and the shell 1.
進一步的,在一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B還包括密封件8,密封件8具體可以是採用橡膠或矽膠等柔性材料製成的密封圈。殼體1與蓋體2的銜接處形成有供密封件8安裝的凹槽(未標示),蓋體2安裝至殼體1後,密封件8被抵緊在蓋體2與殼體1之間,以提升蓋體2與殼體1之間連接處的密封性。Furthermore, in some embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B also includes a seal 8, which may be a sealing ring made of a flexible material such as rubber or silicone. A groove (not shown) is formed at the joint between the shell 1 and the cover 2 for the installation of the seal 8. After the cover 2 is installed into the shell 1, the seal 8 is pressed against the cover 2 and the shell 1 to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the cover 2 and the shell 1.
參閱圖3所示,殼體1包括間隔設置的進水接頭11和出水接頭12,進水接頭11和出水接頭12均插接於水路板C,此廢水限流裝置B可配套不同大小的濾芯使用,適用範圍廣,且易於更換。Referring to Figure 3, the housing 1 includes an inlet connector 11 and an outlet connector 12 spaced apart. Both the inlet connector 11 and the outlet connector 12 are inserted into the water circuit board C. This wastewater flow limiting device B can be used with filter cartridges of different sizes, has a wide range of applications, and is easy to replace.
具體的,進水接頭11具有用於連通水路板C的廢水進口的進水口111,出水接頭12具有用於連通水路板C的廢水出口的出水口121。本新型實施例中,為了使得廢水限流裝置B與水路板C對插後的密封性更好,可以在進水接頭11和出水接頭12與水路板C插接處設置密封圈以實現密封。Specifically, the inlet connector 11 has an inlet 111 for connecting to the wastewater inlet of the water circuit board C, and the outlet connector 12 has an outlet 121 for connecting to the wastewater outlet of the water circuit board C. In this embodiment of the invention, in order to improve the sealing performance after the wastewater flow limiting device B and the water circuit board C are inserted, sealing rings can be provided at the insertion points of the inlet connector 11 and the outlet connector 12 with the water circuit board C to achieve a seal.
可以理解的是,廢水限流裝置B與水路板C之間的連接方式並不局限於插接式,在其他一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B與水路板C之間也可以是螺紋鎖合連接或其他形式的密封對接,本新型中對此不作限制。It is understood that the connection between the wastewater flow limiting device B and the water circuit board C is not limited to a plug-in connection. In some other embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B and the water circuit board C may also be connected by a threaded lock or other forms of sealed connection. This invention does not impose any restrictions on this.
繼續參閱圖3所示,蓋體2安裝於殼體1的端部,並與殼體1共同界定出供廢水與阻垢劑9接觸的淨化流道5,淨化流道5連通於進水口111和出水口121之間。淨飲設備制水過程中,淨化流道5內填充有足量的阻垢劑9,廢水流經淨化流道5時能夠與阻垢劑9充分反應,從而抑制水垢形成。Referring again to Figure 3, the cover 2 is installed at the end of the shell 1, and together with the shell 1, defines the purification channel 5 for wastewater to come into contact with the scale inhibitor 9. The purification channel 5 is connected between the inlet 111 and the outlet 121. During the water purification process of the drinking water equipment, the purification channel 5 is filled with a sufficient amount of scale inhibitor 9. When the wastewater flows through the purification channel 5, it can fully react with the scale inhibitor 9, thereby inhibiting the formation of scale.
本新型實施例中,淨化流道5構造成曲折狀,阻垢劑9為能夠有效與廢水中鈣、鎂等易結垢離子發生化學反應,抑制水垢形成的顆粒狀或塊狀化學製劑,具體可以是矽磷晶、SP3等等,阻垢劑9能夠與水中鈣離子、鎂離子形成可溶性絡合物,進而能夠有效阻止鈣離子、鎂離子於廢水電磁閥以及廢水管內形成水垢,進而確保了廢水管路不會出現堵塞的現象,使得淨水器使用壽命更長。In this novel embodiment, the purification channel 5 is configured in a tortuous shape. The scale inhibitor 9 is a granular or blocky chemical agent that can effectively react with calcium, magnesium, and other easily scale-forming ions in wastewater to inhibit scale formation. Specifically, it can be silicon phosphate crystals, SP3, etc. The scale inhibitor 9 can form soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions in water, thereby effectively preventing calcium and magnesium ions from forming scale in the wastewater solenoid valve and wastewater pipe, thus ensuring that the wastewater pipe will not be blocked, and making the water purifier have a longer service life.
本新型中通過在淨化流道5內填充阻垢劑9,在廢水流經時,阻垢劑9能夠與廢水中的鈣、鎂等易結垢離子發生反應,阻止水垢的形成,從根本上解決了限流孔6易結垢的問題,有效提升了裝置在複雜水質環境下的長期穩定運行能力,避免了因結垢導致的流量調控失效及頻繁維護問題。In this new invention, scale inhibitor 9 is filled into the purification channel 5. When wastewater flows through, scale inhibitor 9 can react with calcium, magnesium and other scale-forming ions in the wastewater to prevent scale formation. This fundamentally solves the problem of scale formation in the flow restriction orifice 6, effectively improves the long-term stable operation of the device in complex water quality environments, and avoids flow control failure and frequent maintenance problems caused by scale formation.
進一步的,由於淨化流道5構造為曲折狀,一方面增加了水流與阻垢劑9的接觸面積和接觸時間,使阻垢反應更充分,提高了阻垢效率;另一方面,曲折的流道設計分散了水流對裝置內壁的衝擊力,減少了水流對限流孔6及裝置整體結構的沖刷磨損,相較於傳統的直筒式流道,大大延長了裝置的使用壽命,降低了因設備損壞而帶來的更換成本,符合節能減排和可持續使用的要求。Furthermore, due to the tortuous structure of the purification channel 5, on the one hand, the contact area and contact time between the water flow and the scale inhibitor 9 are increased, making the scale inhibition reaction more complete and improving the scale inhibition efficiency; on the other hand, the tortuous channel design disperses the impact force of the water flow on the inner wall of the device, reducing the scouring and wear of the water flow on the flow limiting hole 6 and the overall structure of the device. Compared with the traditional straight-cylinder channel, it greatly extends the service life of the device and reduces the replacement cost caused by equipment damage, meeting the requirements of energy saving, emission reduction and sustainable use.
結合圖3、圖4和圖5所示,圖4示出了本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置B另一角度的剖面示意圖,圖5示出了本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置B內部的水路流通示意圖。廢水限流裝置B包括設於殼體1內的分隔件3,分隔件3具體為構造成板狀的阻擋構件,分隔件3位於淨化流道5內且固定於殼體1的內壁,以使得淨化流道5呈“C”字形延伸,從而延長廢水在廢水限流裝置B內的流通路徑,使得廢水與除垢劑之間的反應更加充分,提高除垢效率。Referring to Figures 3, 4, and 5, Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the wastewater flow limiting device B in one embodiment of the present invention from another angle, and Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the water flow inside the wastewater flow limiting device B in one embodiment of the present invention. The wastewater flow limiting device B includes a partition 3 disposed within the shell 1. The partition 3 is specifically a plate-shaped blocking component. The partition 3 is located within the purification channel 5 and fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the purification channel 5 extends in a "C" shape, thereby lengthening the flow path of wastewater within the wastewater flow limiting device B, making the reaction between wastewater and descaling agent more complete, and improving descaling efficiency.
在其他一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B包括設於殼體1內的多個分隔件3,分隔件3同樣構造成板狀的阻擋構件。相鄰的兩個分隔件3分別固定於殼體1和蓋體2相對的兩內壁,以使得淨化流道5整體呈蛇形延伸,從而進一步延長廢水在廢水限流裝置B內的流通距離,從而進一步增加廢水與除垢劑的接觸時間。In some other embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B includes multiple partitions 3 disposed within the housing 1, each partition 3 also being configured as a plate-shaped blocking component. Two adjacent partitions 3 are respectively fixed to the two opposing inner walls of the housing 1 and the cover 2, so that the purification channel 5 extends in a serpentine manner, thereby further extending the flow distance of wastewater within the wastewater flow limiting device B, and thus further increasing the contact time between wastewater and descaling agent.
在一些實施例中,分隔件3一體成型於殼體1的內壁,分隔件3的外壁、蓋體2與殼體1內壁之間界定出曲折的淨化流道5。在其他一些實施例中,分隔件3與殼體1之間也可以採用分體式結構,分隔件3通過粘接或焊接的方式固定於殼體1內壁,同樣能夠配合蓋體2與殼體1界定出曲折的淨化通道。In some embodiments, the separator 3 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the outer wall of the separator 3, the cover 2, and the inner wall of the shell 1 define a tortuous purification channel 5. In other embodiments, the separator 3 and the shell 1 can also adopt a separate structure, with the separator 3 fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1 by bonding or welding, which can also cooperate with the cover 2 and the shell 1 to define a tortuous purification channel.
繼續參閱圖5所示,在一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B還包括安裝於殼體1的逆止閥4,具體為逆止閥4安裝於進水口111與阻垢劑9之間,且與殼體1之間密封連接,並用於控制廢水始終自進水接頭11的進水口111流入並從出水接頭12的出水口121流出,保持廢水穩定的單向流動,從而避免淨化流道5內的阻垢劑9回流至水路系統中對淨水造成污染的情況。Referring again to Figure 5, in some embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B also includes a check valve 4 installed in the housing 1. Specifically, the check valve 4 is installed between the inlet 111 and the scale inhibitor 9, and is sealed to the housing 1. It is used to control the wastewater to always flow into the inlet 111 of the inlet connector 11 and out of the outlet 121 of the outlet connector 12, maintaining a stable unidirectional flow of wastewater, thereby preventing the scale inhibitor 9 in the purification channel 5 from flowing back into the water system and causing pollution to the purified water.
參閱圖3和圖5所示,在一些實施例中,殼體1還包括限流孔6,限流孔6連通於上述的出水口121和淨化流道5之間,限流孔6的流通截面積小於淨化流道5的流通截面積,且限流孔6的內徑小於阻垢劑9的直徑,用以對流出廢水限流裝置B的廢水進行限流操作。Referring to Figures 3 and 5, in some embodiments, the housing 1 further includes a flow-limiting orifice 6, which connects the outlet 121 and the purification channel 5. The flow-limiting orifice 6 has a flow cross-sectional area smaller than that of the purification channel 5, and the inner diameter of the flow-limiting orifice 6 is smaller than that of the scale inhibitor 9, in order to limit the flow of wastewater flowing out of the wastewater flow-limiting device B.
參閱圖4所示,在一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B還包括固定於殼體1內壁的阻隔件13,阻隔件13上貫穿設有若干用於供水流通過的過流間隙14,全部的過流間隙14間隔分佈於阻隔件13表面,並用於將上述的限流孔6連通於淨化流道5。本新型實施例中,過流間隙14的間隙寬度設置為小於阻垢劑9的直徑,以實現對阻垢劑9顆粒的阻隔功能,避免阻垢劑9堵塞限流孔6。Referring to Figure 4, in some embodiments, the wastewater flow limiting device B further includes a barrier 13 fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1. The barrier 13 has a plurality of flow gaps 14 through which water flows. All the flow gaps 14 are spaced apart on the surface of the barrier 13 and are used to connect the aforementioned flow limiting orifice 6 to the purification channel 5. In this new embodiment, the width of the flow gaps 14 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the scale inhibitor 9 to achieve the function of blocking the scale inhibitor 9 particles and preventing the scale inhibitor 9 from clogging the flow limiting orifice 6.
具體的,阻隔件13可以構造為C字形或者其他結構,在阻垢劑9堵住阻隔件13頂面的開口時,阻隔件13的側面開口依然可以供水流順利通過,從而有效解決阻垢劑9堵住限流孔6後水無法通過的問題。Specifically, the barrier 13 can be constructed in a C-shape or other structures. When the scale inhibitor 9 blocks the opening on the top surface of the barrier 13, the side opening of the barrier 13 can still allow water to flow smoothly, thereby effectively solving the problem that water cannot pass through after the scale inhibitor 9 blocks the flow restrictor 6.
在其他一些實施例中,廢水限流裝置B還包括固定於殼體1內壁的至少兩個阻隔件13,全部的阻隔件13沿著限流孔6的外圍間隔佈設,優選為沿著限流孔6的周向均布。相鄰的兩個阻隔件13之間形成供水流通過的過流間隙14,經阻垢劑9淨化處理的水流能夠通過該間隙順利進入限流孔6中並從出水口121排出裝置。具體的,過流間隙14的間隙尺寸設置為小於阻垢劑9的直徑,以確保淨水過程中阻垢劑9不會進入到阻隔件13所圍設形成的區間內,避免阻垢劑9顆粒對限流孔6造成堵塞,進而提升廢水限流裝置B的運行可靠性。In some other embodiments, the wastewater flow restrictor B also includes at least two baffles 13 fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1. All baffles 13 are spaced along the outer periphery of the flow restrictor 6, preferably evenly distributed along the circumference of the flow restrictor 6. A flow gap 14 is formed between two adjacent baffles 13 for water supply to pass through. Water purified by the scale inhibitor 9 can pass through this gap smoothly into the flow restrictor 6 and be discharged from the outlet 121. Specifically, the gap size of the flow gap 14 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the scale inhibitor 9, so as to ensure that the scale inhibitor 9 will not enter the area enclosed by the barrier 13 during the water purification process, and to prevent the scale inhibitor 9 particles from clogging the flow limiting hole 6, thereby improving the operational reliability of the wastewater flow limiting device B.
在另外一些實施例中,阻隔件13可以構造為一體成型於殼體1的內壁,以精簡製造工序。In other embodiments, the barrier 13 may be integrally formed on the inner wall of the housing 1 to simplify the manufacturing process.
結合圖1至圖3所示,本新型實施例中,廢水限流裝置B插接於水路板C,廢水通過進水口111進入淨化流道5,在通過逆止閥4後即可與阻垢劑9接觸並開始溶解,此時開始抑制廢水結垢,當水量不斷的增加將漫過中間分隔件3從最上方漫出,在此過程中持續接觸阻垢劑9並抑制廢水結垢,最後經過殼體1中的限流孔6,將廢水通過出水口121排出。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, in this embodiment of the novel, the wastewater flow limiting device B is inserted into the water circuit board C. Wastewater enters the purification channel 5 through the inlet 111. After passing through the check valve 4, it comes into contact with the scale inhibitor 9 and begins to dissolve, thus inhibiting scale formation in the wastewater. As the water volume increases, it overflows the intermediate partition 3 and overflows from the top. During this process, it continues to contact the scale inhibitor 9 and inhibit scale formation in the wastewater. Finally, the wastewater passes through the flow limiting hole 6 in the shell 1 and is discharged through the outlet 121.
本新型實施例中,廢水限流裝置B通過淨化流道5內的阻垢設計,確保了限流孔6不會因結垢而堵塞,始終維持穩定的孔徑,從而保證了對廢水流量的精準調控,使整個水路系統能夠按照預設的流量參數穩定運行,避免了因流量波動對其他水路元件造成的損害,提高了水路系統的整體運行穩定性和可靠性,有效解決了背景技術中流量調控精度受結垢影響的問題。In this new embodiment, the wastewater flow limiting device B, through the scale-inhibiting design within the purification flow channel 5, ensures that the flow limiting orifice 6 will not be blocked by scale, maintaining a stable orifice diameter. This guarantees precise control of the wastewater flow rate, enabling the entire water system to operate stably according to the preset flow parameters. It avoids damage to other water system components caused by flow fluctuations, improves the overall operational stability and reliability of the water system, and effectively solves the problem of flow control accuracy being affected by scale in the prior art.
以上所述實施例的各技術特徵可以進行任意的組合,為使描述簡潔,未對上述實施例中的各個技術特徵所有可能的組合都進行描述,然而,只要這些技術特徵的組合不存在矛盾,都應當認為是本說明書記載的範圍。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上所述實施例僅表達了本新型的幾種實施方式,其描述較為具體和詳細,但並不能因此而理解為對申請專利範圍的限制。應當指出的是,對於本領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本新型構思的前提下,還可以做出若干變形和改進,這些都屬於本新型的保護範圍。因此,本新型專利的保護範圍應以所附請求項為準。The embodiments described above are merely examples illustrating several implementations of this invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of this invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.
1:殼體 11:進水接頭 111:進水口 12:出水接頭 121:出水口 2:蓋體 3:分隔件 4:逆止閥 5:淨化流道 6:限流孔 7:連接件 71:鎖緊部 72:第一連接部 73:第二連接部 8:密封件 9:阻垢劑 10:固定件 13:阻隔件 14:過流間隙 A:淨飲設備 B:廢水限流裝置 C:水路板1: Shell 11: Inlet 111: Inlet 12: Outlet 121: Outlet 2: Cover 3: Divider 4: Check Valve 5: Purification Flow Channel 6: Flow Restriction Orifice 7: Connector 71: Locking Part 72: First Connector 73: Second Connector 8: Seal 9: Scale Inhibitor 10: Fixing Part 13: Barrier Part 14: Flow Gap A: Drinking Water Purification Equipment B: Wastewater Flow Restriction Device C: Water Circuit Board
圖1為本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置的裝配示意圖。 圖2為本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置的立體結構示意圖。 圖3為本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖4為本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置另一角度的剖面示意圖。 圖5為本新型一實施例中廢水限流裝置內部的水路流通示意圖。 圖6為本新型淨飲設備設置廢水限流裝置示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device assembly in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device in one embodiment of the present invention from another angle. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the water flow inside the wastewater flow limiting device in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the wastewater flow limiting device installed in the drinking water purification equipment of the present invention.
1:殼體 1: Shell
11:進水接頭 11: Water Inlet Connector
111:進水口 111: Water Inlet
12:出水接頭 12: Water outlet connector
121:出水口 121: Water outlet
2:蓋體 2: Cover Body
3:分隔件 3: Separator
4:逆止閥 4: Check valve
5:淨化流道 5: Purified flow channel
6:限流孔 6: Flow limiting orifice
72:第一連接部 72: First Connecting Section
73:第二連接部 73: Second Connecting Section
8:密封件 8: Seals
9:阻垢劑 9: Scale inhibitors
13:阻隔件 13: Barrier component
14:過流間隙 14: Flow gap
Claims (10)
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| CN202521909084 | 2025-09-04 |
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| TWM679529U true TWM679529U (en) | 2026-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW114211764U TWM679529U (en) | 2025-09-04 | 2025-11-05 | Wastewater flow restriction device and drinking water purification equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM679529U (en) |
-
2025
- 2025-11-05 TW TW114211764U patent/TWM679529U/en unknown
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