TWM660095U - Detachable structure - Google Patents

Detachable structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM660095U
TWM660095U TW113205498U TW113205498U TWM660095U TW M660095 U TWM660095 U TW M660095U TW 113205498 U TW113205498 U TW 113205498U TW 113205498 U TW113205498 U TW 113205498U TW M660095 U TWM660095 U TW M660095U
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Taiwan
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magnets
poles
cover
magnet group
pole
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TW113205498U
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Chinese (zh)
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麥惟誠
邱紹勳
林兀寒
黃寶翰
陳彥仲
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華碩電腦股份有限公司
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Priority to TW113205498U priority Critical patent/TWM660095U/en
Publication of TWM660095U publication Critical patent/TWM660095U/en

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Abstract

The detachable structure is configured to install at a housing. The detachable structure including a base, a lower cover and an upper cover is provided. The base is disposed in the housing and has a receiving groove, a bottom surface and an outer magnet set, and the outer magnet set is attached to the bottom surface. The lower cover is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove and has a lower magnet set. The upper cover is rotatably disposed on the lower cover and has an upper magnet set. When the detachable structure is connected into one body, the outer magnet group and the lower magnet group are attracted each other, and the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group are attracted each other. When the upper cover rotates in a first direction relative to the lower cover, the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group are repelled each other. When the upper cover drives the lower cover to rotate relative to the base in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the lower magnet group and the outer magnet group are repelled each other.

Description

拆卸式結構Disassembled structure

本案是有關於一種拆卸式結構,且特別是有關於一種具備多用途的拆卸式結構。This case is about a demountable structure, and in particular about a demountable structure with multiple uses.

現有的容器由外蓋及容納機殼所組成,然而現有容器的功能性偏向單一,僅適用容納芳香劑並擺放在桌面上,此外,外蓋大多以螺合方式連接於容納機殼的外表面,其作動方式皆是外蓋順時針方向旋轉以鎖固於容納機殼,外蓋逆時針方向以解鎖於容納機殼。The existing container is composed of an outer cover and a container housing. However, the functionality of the existing container tends to be single, and it is only suitable for containing fragrances and being placed on a desktop. In addition, the outer cover is mostly connected to the outer surface of the container housing by screwing, and the outer cover is rotated clockwise to lock on the container housing, and the outer cover is unlocked from the container housing by rotating counterclockwise.

然而,現有容器的外蓋與容納機殼需要準確對位,方能使外蓋的內螺紋螺合於容納機殼的外螺紋,故現有的容器存在安裝上的不便利。However, the outer cover of the existing container needs to be accurately aligned with the housing so that the inner thread of the outer cover can be screwed into the outer thread of the housing, so the existing container is inconvenient to install.

本案的一種拆卸式結構,用以安裝在一機殼,拆卸式結構包括一基座、一下蓋以及一上蓋。基座配置於機殼且具有一容納槽、一底面以及一外磁鐵組,外磁鐵組貼附於底面。下蓋可轉動地配置於容納槽且具有一下磁鐵組。上蓋可轉動地配置於下蓋且具有一上磁鐵組。當拆卸式結構連接為一體時,外磁鐵組與下磁鐵組相互吸引,且下磁鐵組與上磁鐵組相互吸引。當上蓋相對下蓋朝一第一方向旋轉時,下磁鐵組與上磁鐵組相互排斥。當上蓋帶動下蓋相對基座朝相反於第一方向的一第二方向旋轉時,下磁鐵組與外磁鐵組相互排斥。A detachable structure of the present invention is used to be installed in a casing, and the detachable structure includes a base, a lower cover and an upper cover. The base is configured in the casing and has a receiving groove, a bottom surface and an outer magnet group, and the outer magnet group is attached to the bottom surface. The lower cover is rotatably configured in the receiving groove and has a lower magnet group. The upper cover is rotatably configured in the lower cover and has an upper magnet group. When the detachable structure is connected as a whole, the outer magnet group and the lower magnet group attract each other, and the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group attract each other. When the upper cover rotates in a first direction relative to the lower cover, the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group repel each other. When the upper cover drives the lower cover to rotate relative to the base in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the lower magnet group and the outer magnet group repel each other.

本案的一種拆卸式結構,包括一下蓋以及一上蓋。下蓋具有一下磁鐵組。上蓋可轉動地配置於下蓋且具有一上磁鐵組。當拆卸式結構連接為一體時,下磁鐵組與上磁鐵組相互吸引。當上蓋相對下蓋朝一第一方向旋轉時,下磁鐵組與上磁鐵組相互排斥。A disassembly structure of the present invention includes a lower cover and an upper cover. The lower cover has a lower magnet set. The upper cover is rotatably disposed on the lower cover and has an upper magnet set. When the disassembly structure is connected as a whole, the lower magnet set and the upper magnet set attract each other. When the upper cover rotates in a first direction relative to the lower cover, the lower magnet set and the upper magnet set repel each other.

基於上述,本案的拆卸式結構,包括基座、下蓋以及上蓋,三者均是透過磁性吸引而連接為一體,磁性吸引機制讓使用者於安裝過程中只需粗略對位,即可通過磁力將下蓋及上蓋自動引導至正確的位置,進而簡化拆卸式結構的安裝步驟。拆卸式結構存在兩種分離情境,一是施加外力帶動上蓋相對下蓋旋轉,讓上磁鐵組與下磁鐵組磁性相斥,藉此將上蓋分離於下蓋。二是透過上蓋帶動下蓋相對基座旋轉,使得下磁鐵組與外磁鐵組磁性相斥,藉此將上蓋與下蓋分離於基座。Based on the above, the detachable structure of the present invention includes a base, a lower cover and an upper cover, all of which are connected as a whole through magnetic attraction. The magnetic attraction mechanism allows the user to only roughly align the lower cover and the upper cover to automatically guide the lower cover and the upper cover to the correct position through magnetic force during the installation process, thereby simplifying the installation steps of the detachable structure. There are two separation scenarios for the detachable structure. One is to apply external force to drive the upper cover to rotate relative to the lower cover, so that the upper magnet group and the lower magnet group are magnetically repelled, thereby separating the upper cover from the lower cover. The second is to drive the lower cover to rotate relative to the base through the upper cover, so that the lower magnet group and the external magnet group are magnetically repelled, thereby separating the upper cover and the lower cover from the base.

進一步而言,本案的拆卸式結構適於作為芳香劑容器、可替換式標籤,其中基座適於固定在電子裝置的機殼,而上蓋及下蓋為可替換構件。此外,上蓋及下蓋亦可單獨使用,下蓋的下磁鐵組可直接吸附在磁性材質上。Furthermore, the detachable structure of the present invention is suitable for use as a fragrance container and a replaceable label, wherein the base is suitable for being fixed to the housing of an electronic device, and the upper cover and the lower cover are replaceable components. In addition, the upper cover and the lower cover can also be used separately, and the lower magnet set of the lower cover can be directly adsorbed on a magnetic material.

圖1A是依據本案一實施例的拆卸式結構的立體示意圖。圖1B是圖1A的拆卸式結構的元件分解立體示意圖。圖1C是圖1A的拆卸式結構另一角度的立體示意圖。圖1D是圖1C的拆卸式結構的元件分解立體示意圖。圖1E是圖1A的拆卸式結構結合於機殼的立體示意圖。FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a disassembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A with components disassembled. FIG. 1C is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A from another angle. FIG. 1D is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1C with components disassembled. FIG. 1E is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A combined with a housing.

參考圖1A及圖1E,本實施例的拆卸式結構100,適用於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、遊戲機、空氣清淨機、除溼機或是其它類似的電子裝置的機殼200,拆卸式結構100可作為芳香劑容器、可替換式標籤、發光模組或是任意圖案,此視電子裝置的需求而任意搭配。1A and 1E , the detachable structure 100 of this embodiment is applicable to the housing 200 of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a game console, an air purifier, a dehumidifier or other similar electronic devices. The detachable structure 100 can be used as a fragrance container, a replaceable label, a light-emitting module or any pattern, which can be arbitrarily matched according to the needs of the electronic device.

本案的拆卸式結構100包括一基座110、一下蓋120以及一上蓋130。The detachable structure 100 of the present invention includes a base 110 , a lower cover 120 and an upper cover 130 .

參考圖1A、圖1C及圖1E,基座110配置於機殼200且具有一容納槽AG、一底面BS以及一外磁鐵組111。容納槽AG成形於基座110的一頂面TS,外磁鐵組111貼附於底面BS。其中基座110適於配置在機殼200的凹槽G中並透過卡接、膠黏等方式固定於機殼200,其中外磁鐵組111及底面BS隱藏於機殼200的凹槽G之中(見圖1E)。1A, 1C and 1E, the base 110 is disposed on the housing 200 and has a receiving groove AG, a bottom surface BS and an outer magnet set 111. The receiving groove AG is formed on a top surface TS of the base 110, and the outer magnet set 111 is attached to the bottom surface BS. The base 110 is suitable for being disposed in the groove G of the housing 200 and fixed to the housing 200 by means of clamping, gluing, etc., wherein the outer magnet set 111 and the bottom surface BS are hidden in the groove G of the housing 200 (see FIG. 1E).

配合參考圖1A至圖1D,下蓋120可轉動地配置於容納槽AG且具有一下磁鐵組121,其中下磁鐵組121位在下蓋120的內部。上蓋130可轉動地配置於下蓋120且具有一上磁鐵組131,其中上磁鐵組131位在上蓋130的內部且朝向下磁鐵組121。補充而言,上蓋130的外表面可形成圖案、標籤或是安裝發光元件。1A to 1D , the lower cover 120 is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove AG and has a lower magnet set 121, wherein the lower magnet set 121 is located inside the lower cover 120. The upper cover 130 is rotatably disposed in the lower cover 120 and has an upper magnet set 131, wherein the upper magnet set 131 is located inside the upper cover 130 and faces the lower magnet set 121. In addition, the outer surface of the upper cover 130 can be formed with a pattern, a label, or a light-emitting element can be installed.

圖2A至圖2D是圖1A的拆卸式結構的上蓋分離於下蓋的動作流程示意圖。2A to 2D are schematic diagrams showing the action flow of separating the upper cover from the lower cover of the detachable structure of FIG. 1A .

參考圖1B、圖1D及圖2A,當拆卸式結構100連接為一體時,外磁鐵組111與下磁鐵組121相互吸引以將下蓋120定位於基座110的容納槽AG,且下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131相互吸引以結合下蓋120與上蓋130。1B , 1D and 2A , when the detachable structure 100 is connected as one, the outer magnet assembly 111 and the lower magnet assembly 121 attract each other to position the lower cover 120 in the receiving groove AG of the base 110 , and the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131 attract each other to combine the lower cover 120 and the upper cover 130 .

補充而言,下蓋120利用下磁鐵組121與外磁鐵組111的磁力吸引而自動對位於基座110,且上蓋130利用上磁鐵組131與下磁鐵組121的磁力吸引而自動對位於下蓋120,藉此提升組合拆卸式結構100的效率。In addition, the lower cover 120 automatically aligns with the base 110 by magnetic attraction between the lower magnet set 121 and the outer magnet set 111, and the upper cover 130 automatically aligns with the lower cover 120 by magnetic attraction between the upper magnet set 131 and the lower magnet set 121, thereby improving the efficiency of the assembled and disassembled structure 100.

參考圖2A至圖2C,當上蓋130相對下蓋120朝一第一方向D1旋轉時,下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131相互排斥,參考圖2D,透過磁性相斥將上蓋130分離於下蓋120,讓使用者能取下上蓋130。2A to 2C , when the upper cover 130 rotates relative to the lower cover 120 in a first direction D1, the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131 repel each other. Referring to FIG. 2D , the upper cover 130 is separated from the lower cover 120 by magnetic repulsion, allowing the user to remove the upper cover 130 .

在其他實施例中,當上蓋130相對下蓋120朝第一方向D1旋轉時,若是內部磁力較大,上蓋130與下蓋120的磁吸能力較強,即可同時取下上蓋130與下蓋120。反之,若是內部磁力較小,上蓋130與下蓋120的磁吸能力較弱,僅能取下上蓋130。In other embodiments, when the upper cover 130 rotates relative to the lower cover 120 in the first direction D1, if the internal magnetic force is strong, the magnetic attraction between the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 is strong, and the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 can be removed at the same time. On the contrary, if the internal magnetic force is weak, the magnetic attraction between the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 is weak, and only the upper cover 130 can be removed.

其中,內部磁力來源於下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131的厚度,當下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131的厚度越厚,則內部磁力磁力越大,故下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131之間的縫隙也較小,因此上蓋130旋轉時將透過上磁鐵組131帶動下磁鐵組121與下蓋120同步旋轉,進而取下上蓋130與下蓋120。The internal magnetic force comes from the thickness of the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131. The thicker the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131 are, the greater the internal magnetic force is. Therefore, the gap between the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131 is also smaller. Therefore, when the upper cover 130 rotates, the upper magnet assembly 131 drives the lower magnet assembly 121 and the lower cover 120 to rotate synchronously, and then the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 are removed.

當下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131的厚度越薄時,則內部磁力越小,故下磁鐵組121與上磁鐵組131之間的縫隙也較大,因此上蓋130旋轉時將帶動上磁鐵組131相對下磁鐵組121與下蓋120旋轉,進而取下上蓋130。When the thickness of the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131 is thinner, the internal magnetic force is smaller, so the gap between the lower magnet assembly 121 and the upper magnet assembly 131 is larger. Therefore, when the upper cover 130 rotates, it will drive the upper magnet assembly 131 to rotate relative to the lower magnet assembly 121 and the lower cover 120, and then the upper cover 130 is removed.

圖3A至圖3D是圖1A的拆卸式結構的上蓋與下蓋分離於基座的動作流程示意圖。3A to 3D are schematic diagrams showing the process of separating the upper cover and the lower cover of the detachable structure of FIG. 1A from the base.

參考圖3A至圖3C,當上蓋130帶動下蓋120相對基座110朝第一方向D1或相反於第一方向D1的一第二方向D2旋轉時,下磁鐵組121與外磁鐵組111相互排斥,參考圖3D,透過磁性相斥將上蓋130與下蓋120分離於基座110,讓使用者能同時取下上蓋130與下蓋120。3A to 3C , when the upper cover 130 drives the lower cover 120 to rotate relative to the base 110 in a first direction D1 or a second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1, the lower magnet group 121 and the outer magnet group 111 repel each other. Referring to FIG. 3D , the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 are separated from the base 110 by magnetic repulsion, so that the user can remove the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 at the same time.

參考圖1B及圖1D,下蓋120具有一轉動空間RS以及一心軸122,心軸122配置在轉動空間RS的一中央處,下磁鐵組121配置在轉動空間RS的外圍。上蓋130具有一轉動部132,配置在上蓋130的一中央,轉動部132套設心軸122且可轉動地配置於轉動空間RS,上磁鐵組131位在轉動部132的外圍並對位下磁鐵組121。Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1D , the lower cover 120 has a rotating space RS and a spindle 122. The spindle 122 is disposed at a center of the rotating space RS, and the lower magnet assembly 121 is disposed at the periphery of the rotating space RS. The upper cover 130 has a rotating portion 132 disposed at a center of the upper cover 130. The rotating portion 132 is sleeved with the spindle 122 and is rotatably disposed in the rotating space RS. The upper magnet assembly 131 is located at the periphery of the rotating portion 132 and aligned with the lower magnet assembly 121.

進一步而言,當上蓋130受到外力推動時,上蓋130的轉動部132以心軸122為中心而相對下蓋120樞轉。Furthermore, when the upper cover 130 is pushed by an external force, the rotating portion 132 of the upper cover 130 pivots relative to the lower cover 120 about the spindle 122 .

參考圖1B及圖1D,下蓋120具有一止擋部123,圍繞在下磁鐵組121的外圍且止擋部123的對向兩端間隔形成一滑動空間S。上蓋130的一內壁面IS形成一凸肋133,凸肋133可移動地配置於滑動空間S中且位於止擋部123的兩端之間。1B and 1D , the lower cover 120 has a stopper 123 surrounding the outer periphery of the lower magnet assembly 121 and forming a sliding space S between two opposite ends of the stopper 123. An inner wall surface IS of the upper cover 130 forms a rib 133, which is movably disposed in the sliding space S and located between two ends of the stopper 123.

進一步而言,上蓋130可透過凸肋133推動止擋部123的其中一端以帶動下蓋120朝向第一方向D1旋轉或是其中另一端以帶動下蓋120朝向第二方向D2旋轉。Furthermore, the upper cover 130 can push one end of the stopper 123 through the rib 133 to drive the lower cover 120 to rotate toward the first direction D1 or the other end thereof to drive the lower cover 120 to rotate toward the second direction D2.

配合參考圖1C及圖1D,外磁鐵組111具有六個外磁鐵M1,環繞設於基座110的底面BS,多個外磁鐵M1遠離底面BS的磁極順序為S極、N極、S極、S極、S極、N極,此說明多個外磁鐵M1面向底面BS的磁極順序為N極、S極、N極、N極、N極、S極。1C and 1D , the outer magnet group 111 has six outer magnets M1, which are arranged around the bottom surface BS of the base 110. The magnetic pole sequence of the multiple outer magnets M1 away from the bottom surface BS is S pole, N pole, S pole, S pole, S pole, N pole. This indicates that the magnetic pole sequence of the multiple outer magnets M1 facing the bottom surface BS is N pole, S pole, N pole, N pole, N pole, S pole.

參考圖1B,下磁鐵組121具有四個下磁鐵M2,多個下磁鐵M2朝向上蓋130的上磁鐵組131的磁極具有兩S極及兩N極,其中兩N極位在下蓋120的對向兩側,兩S極鄰接於其中一N極並間隔於其中另一N極。此說明多個下磁鐵M2貼附於下蓋120的磁極順序為N極、S極、N極、S極。Referring to FIG. 1B , the lower magnet group 121 has four lower magnets M2, and the magnetic poles of the upper magnet group 131 of the multiple lower magnets M2 facing the upper cover 130 have two S poles and two N poles, wherein the two N poles are located on opposite sides of the lower cover 120, and the two S poles are adjacent to one of the N poles and spaced between the other N poles. This indicates that the order of the magnetic poles of the multiple lower magnets M2 attached to the lower cover 120 is N pole, S pole, N pole, S pole.

參考圖1D,上磁鐵組131具有兩個上磁鐵M3,兩個上磁鐵M3位在上蓋130的對向兩側且兩個上磁鐵M3朝向下蓋120的下磁鐵組121的磁極均為S極。此說明兩個上磁鐵M3貼附於上蓋130的磁極均為N極。1D , the upper magnet assembly 131 has two upper magnets M3, which are located on opposite sides of the upper cover 130 and have their magnetic poles facing the lower magnet assembly 121 of the lower cover 120 as S poles. This means that the magnetic poles of the two upper magnets M3 attached to the upper cover 130 are both N poles.

參考圖2A、圖1D及圖1B,當拆卸式結構100連接為一體時,位在下蓋120的對向兩側的兩下磁鐵M2磁性吸引對向設置且遠離底面BS為S極的兩外磁鐵M1,且下蓋120的另外兩下磁鐵M2磁性吸引遠離底面BS為N極的兩外磁鐵M1,因此四個下磁鐵M2分別磁性吸引相應的四個外磁鐵M1,藉此將下蓋120定位於基座110的容納槽AG中。兩上磁鐵M3磁性吸引朝向上蓋130為N極的兩下磁鐵M2,因此兩上磁鐵M3分別磁性吸引相應的兩個下磁鐵M2,藉此將上蓋130定位於下蓋120上。2A, 1D and 1B, when the detachable structure 100 is connected as a whole, the two lower magnets M2 located on opposite sides of the lower cover 120 magnetically attract the two outer magnets M1 that are oppositely arranged and far away from the bottom surface BS as the S pole, and the other two lower magnets M2 of the lower cover 120 magnetically attract the two outer magnets M1 that are far away from the bottom surface BS as the N pole, so that the four lower magnets M2 magnetically attract the corresponding four outer magnets M1 respectively, thereby positioning the lower cover 120 in the receiving groove AG of the base 110. The two upper magnets M3 magnetically attract the two lower magnets M2 with N poles facing the upper cover 130 , so the two upper magnets M3 magnetically attract the corresponding two lower magnets M2 respectively, thereby positioning the upper cover 130 on the lower cover 120 .

進一步而言,上蓋130與下蓋120透過上磁鐵M3與下磁鐵M2的磁吸而自動對位,以形成整體模組且能夠獨立使用。此外,將結合後的整體模組(上蓋130與下蓋120)與基座110透過下磁鐵M2與外磁鐵M1的磁吸而自動對位。Furthermore, the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 are automatically aligned through the magnetic attraction of the upper magnet M3 and the lower magnet M2 to form an integral module and can be used independently. In addition, the combined integral module (upper cover 130 and lower cover 120) and the base 110 are automatically aligned through the magnetic attraction of the lower magnet M2 and the outer magnet M1.

參考圖2A至圖2C,當上蓋130相對下蓋120朝一第一方向D1旋轉時,上蓋130的凸肋133於滑動空間S滑動並遠離止擋部123,同時上蓋130的其中一上磁鐵M3對位朝向上蓋130為S極的其中一下磁鐵M2,此時其中一上磁鐵M3與其中一下磁鐵M2磁性相斥,其中另一上磁鐵M3位在朝向上蓋130為S極的其中另一下磁鐵M2與朝向上蓋130為N極的下磁鐵M2之間,此時其中另一上磁鐵M3並未對位任何下磁鐵M2。2A to 2C , when the upper cover 130 rotates relative to the lower cover 120 in a first direction D1, the rib 133 of the upper cover 130 slides in the sliding space S and moves away from the stopper 123, and at the same time, one of the upper magnets M3 of the upper cover 130 is aligned with one of the lower magnets M2 with an S pole facing the upper cover 130. At this time, one of the upper magnets M3 and one of the lower magnets M2 are magnetically repelled, and another of the upper magnets M3 is located between another of the lower magnets M2 with an S pole facing the upper cover 130 and another of the lower magnets M2 with an N pole facing the upper cover 130. At this time, another of the upper magnets M3 is not aligned with any of the lower magnets M2.

進一步而言,由於上蓋130的其中一上磁鐵M3與其中一下磁鐵M2磁性相斥,其中另一上磁鐵M3對位於間隔處而不存在磁性吸引,故上蓋130能分離於下蓋120(見圖2D)。Furthermore, since one of the upper magnets M3 of the upper cover 130 and one of the lower magnets M2 magnetically repel each other, and the other upper magnet M3 is located at a gap and does not have magnetic attraction, the upper cover 130 can be separated from the lower cover 120 (see FIG. 2D ).

圖4A及圖4B分別為圖3A及圖3C的下磁鐵組與外磁鐵組的相對位置示意圖。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams showing the relative positions of the lower magnet assembly and the outer magnet assembly of FIG. 3A and FIG. 3C , respectively.

參考圖3A至圖3C,當上蓋130帶動下蓋120相對基座110朝相反於第一方向D1的一第二方向D2旋轉時,上蓋130的凸肋133推動止擋部123,使得上蓋130與下蓋120為同步轉動,配合參考圖4A及圖4B,位在下蓋120的對向兩側的兩下磁鐵M2分別對位遠離底面BS為N極的其中一外磁鐵M1與遠離底面BS為S極的其中一外磁鐵M1,且下蓋120的另外兩下磁鐵M2分別對位遠離底面BS為S極(朝向底面BS為N極)的其中兩外磁鐵M1。3A to 3C , when the upper cover 130 drives the lower cover 120 to rotate relative to the base 110 in a second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1, the rib 133 of the upper cover 130 pushes the stopper 123, so that the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120 rotate synchronously. With reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B , the two lower magnets M2 located on opposite sides of the lower cover 120 respectively correspond to one of the outer magnets M1 with an N pole away from the bottom surface BS and one of the outer magnets M1 with an S pole away from the bottom surface BS, and the other two lower magnets M2 of the lower cover 120 respectively correspond to two of the outer magnets M1 with an S pole away from the bottom surface BS (with an N pole facing the bottom surface BS).

進一步而言,由於下蓋120的相鄰的三個下磁鐵M2分別與相應的外磁鐵M1磁性相斥,故將下蓋120及上蓋130分離於基座110 (見圖3D)。Furthermore, since the three adjacent lower magnets M2 of the lower cover 120 magnetically repel the corresponding outer magnets M1, the lower cover 120 and the upper cover 130 are separated from the base 110 (see FIG. 3D ).

於另一實施例中,使凸肋133靠近止擋部123的另一端,當上蓋130帶動下蓋120相對基座110朝第一方向D1旋轉時,亦可重複前述的下磁鐵組121與外磁鐵組111磁性排斥,藉此取下上蓋130與下蓋120。In another embodiment, the rib 133 is close to the other end of the stopper 123. When the upper cover 130 drives the lower cover 120 to rotate relative to the base 110 in the first direction D1, the magnetic repulsion between the lower magnet set 121 and the outer magnet set 111 can be repeated, thereby removing the upper cover 130 and the lower cover 120.

圖5A是依據本案另一實施例的拆卸式結構的元件分解立體示意圖。圖5B是圖5A的拆卸式結構另一角度的元件分解立體示意圖。Fig. 5A is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of a disassembled structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5B is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of the disassembled structure of Fig. 5A from another angle.

參考圖5A及圖5B,在本案的另一實施例中,拆卸式結構100A與圖1B所示的拆卸式結構100存在差異,差別在於基座110a的外磁鐵組111a具有八個外磁鐵M1,環繞設於底面BS,多個外磁鐵M1遠離於底面BS的磁極順序為N極、S極、S極、N極、S極、S極、S極、S極。其中,位在兩個N極之間的兩外磁鐵M1以及對向的兩外磁鐵M1的尺寸小於其餘四個外磁鐵M1。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , in another embodiment of the present invention, the detachable structure 100A is different from the detachable structure 100 shown in FIG. 1B in that the outer magnet group 111a of the base 110a has eight outer magnets M1, which are disposed around the bottom surface BS, and the order of the magnetic poles of the plurality of outer magnets M1 away from the bottom surface BS is N pole, S pole, S pole, N pole, S pole, S pole, S pole, S pole, and S pole. Among them, the size of the two outer magnets M1 between the two N poles and the two opposite outer magnets M1 is smaller than that of the other four outer magnets M1.

下蓋120a的下磁鐵組121a具有六個下磁鐵M2,多個下磁鐵M2朝向上磁鐵組131a的上磁鐵M3的磁極具有兩S極及四N極。其中四N極的四個下磁鐵M2分別位在下蓋120a的對向兩側,兩S極鄰接於其中兩N極並間隔於另外兩N極。配合參考圖5B,四個N極的下磁鐵M2的尺寸小於其餘兩個下磁鐵M2,當四個尺寸較小的下磁鐵M2對位於四個較小的外磁鐵M1時,能加強自動對位的功能與改善下蓋120a及上蓋130a小角度偏移的問題。The lower magnet group 121a of the lower cover 120a has six lower magnets M2, and the magnetic poles of the multiple lower magnets M2 facing the upper magnet M3 of the upper magnet group 131a have two S poles and four N poles. The four lower magnets M2 of the four N poles are respectively located on the opposite sides of the lower cover 120a, and the two S poles are adjacent to two of the N poles and spaced between the other two N poles. 5B , the size of the four N-pole lower magnets M2 is smaller than the other two lower magnets M2. When the four smaller lower magnets M2 are aligned with the four smaller outer magnets M1, the automatic alignment function can be enhanced and the problem of small angle offset of the lower cover 120a and the upper cover 130a can be improved.

圖1B所示的拆卸式結構100產生偏移6度的偏移量。具體而言,圖1B及圖1D的四個下磁鐵M2與其中四個兩外磁鐵M1在磁力中心區內的磁力線數量足夠,當下蓋120相對基座110存在小角度偏移時仍具備磁吸功效,導致下蓋120並未完全對位基座110。The disassembled structure 100 shown in FIG1B generates an offset of 6 degrees. Specifically, the number of magnetic lines of force of the four lower magnets M2 and the four outer magnets M1 in the magnetic center area of FIG1B and FIG1D is sufficient, and the lower cover 120 still has a magnetic attraction effect when there is a small angle offset relative to the base 110, resulting in the lower cover 120 not being completely aligned with the base 110.

本實施例的拆卸式結構100A採用四個小尺寸下磁鐵M2與四個小尺寸外磁鐵M1的磁吸功效,可將偏移量縮減至1.5度。具體而言,將特定位置的下磁鐵M2及外磁鐵M1進行分裂後,會縮小其磁力中心區且會傾向於維持對吸的狀態,因為小尺寸的下磁鐵M2與小尺寸的外磁鐵M1的磁力線數量不足以維持下蓋120a與基座110a之間存在角度偏移大於1.5度的狀態,藉此達成下蓋120a準確對位於基座110a的目的。The detachable structure 100A of this embodiment uses the magnetic attraction effect of four small-sized lower magnets M2 and four small-sized outer magnets M1 to reduce the offset to 1.5 degrees. Specifically, after the lower magnets M2 and outer magnets M1 at specific positions are split, their magnetic center areas will be reduced and they will tend to maintain a state of attraction, because the number of magnetic lines of force of the small-sized lower magnets M2 and the small-sized outer magnets M1 is not enough to maintain an angle offset greater than 1.5 degrees between the lower cover 120a and the base 110a, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately aligning the lower cover 120a with the base 110a.

本案的拆卸式結構,包括基座、下蓋以及上蓋,三者均是透過磁性吸引而連接為一體,磁性吸引機制讓使用者於安裝過程中只需粗略對位,即可通過磁力將基座、下蓋以及上蓋自動引導至正確的位置,進而簡化拆卸式結構的安裝步驟。拆卸式結構存在兩種分離情境,一是施加外力帶動上蓋相對下蓋旋轉,讓上磁鐵組與下磁鐵組磁性相斥,藉此將上蓋分離於下蓋。二是透過上蓋帶動下蓋相對基座旋轉,使得下磁鐵組與外磁鐵組磁性相斥,藉此將上蓋與下蓋分離於基座。The detachable structure of this case includes a base, a lower cover and an upper cover, all of which are connected as a whole through magnetic attraction. The magnetic attraction mechanism allows the user to roughly align the base, the lower cover and the upper cover to automatically guide the base, the lower cover and the upper cover to the correct position through magnetic force during the installation process, thereby simplifying the installation steps of the detachable structure. There are two separation scenarios for the detachable structure. One is to apply external force to drive the upper cover to rotate relative to the lower cover, so that the upper magnet group and the lower magnet group are magnetically repelled, thereby separating the upper cover from the lower cover. The second is to drive the lower cover to rotate relative to the base through the upper cover, so that the lower magnet group and the external magnet group are magnetically repelled, thereby separating the upper cover and the lower cover from the base.

進一步而言,本案的拆卸式結構適於作為芳香劑容器、可替換式標籤,其中基座適於固定在電子裝置的機殼,而上蓋及下蓋為可替換構件。此外,上蓋及下蓋亦可單獨使用,下蓋的下磁鐵組可直接吸附在磁性材質上。Furthermore, the detachable structure of the present invention is suitable for use as a fragrance container and a replaceable label, wherein the base is suitable for being fixed to the housing of an electronic device, and the upper cover and the lower cover are replaceable components. In addition, the upper cover and the lower cover can also be used separately, and the lower magnet set of the lower cover can be directly adsorbed on a magnetic material.

100、100a:拆卸式結構 110、110a:基座 111、111a:外磁鐵組 120、120a:下蓋 121、121a:下磁鐵組 122:心軸 123:止擋部 130、130a:上蓋 131、131a:上磁鐵組 132:轉動部 133:凸肋 200:機殼 G:凹槽 S:滑動空間 AG:容納槽 BS:底面 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 RS:轉動空間 M1:外磁鐵 M2:下磁鐵 M3:上磁鐵 TS:頂面100, 100a: detachable structure 110, 110a: base 111, 111a: outer magnet assembly 120, 120a: lower cover 121, 121a: lower magnet assembly 122: spindle 123: stopper 130, 130a: upper cover 131, 131a: upper magnet assembly 132: rotating part 133: rib 200: housing G: groove S: sliding space AG: receiving groove BS: bottom surface D1: first direction D2: second direction RS: rotating space M1: outer magnet M2: lower magnet M3: upper magnet TS: top surface

圖1A是依據本案一實施例的拆卸式結構的立體示意圖。 圖1B是圖1A的拆卸式結構的元件分解立體示意圖。 圖1C是圖1A的拆卸式結構另一角度的立體示意圖。 圖1D是圖1C的拆卸式結構的元件分解立體示意圖。 圖1E是圖1A的拆卸式結構結合於機殼的立體示意圖。 圖2A至圖2D是圖1A的拆卸式結構的上蓋分離於下蓋的動作流程示意圖。 圖3A至圖3D是圖1A的拆卸式結構的上蓋與下蓋分離於基座的動作流程示意圖。 圖4A及圖4B分別為圖3A及圖3C的下磁鐵組與外磁鐵組的相對位置示意圖。 圖5A是依據本案另一實施例的拆卸式結構的元件分解立體示意圖。 圖5B是圖5A的拆卸式結構另一角度的元件分解立體示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a detachable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled components of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A. FIG. 1C is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A from another angle. FIG. 1D is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled components of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1C. FIG. 1E is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A combined with a housing. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D are schematic diagrams of the action flow of the upper cover of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A being separated from the lower cover. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are schematic diagrams of the action flow of the upper cover and the lower cover of the disassembled structure of FIG. 1A being separated from the base. FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams of the relative positions of the lower magnet group and the outer magnet group of FIG. 3A and FIG. 3C, respectively. FIG. 5A is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the disassembled components of a disassembled structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the disassembled components of the disassembled structure of FIG. 5A from another angle.

100:拆卸式結構 100: Disassembly structure

110:基座 110: Base

130:上蓋 130: Upper cover

Claims (20)

一種拆卸式結構,用以安裝在一機殼,該拆卸式結構包括: 一基座,配置於該機殼且具有一容納槽、一底面以及一外磁鐵組,該外磁鐵組貼附於該底面; 一下蓋,可轉動地配置於該容納槽且具有一下磁鐵組;以及 一上蓋,可轉動地配置於該下蓋且具有一上磁鐵組, 其中,當該拆卸式結構連接為一體時,該外磁鐵組與該下磁鐵組相互吸引,且該下磁鐵組與該上磁鐵組相互吸引, 其中,當該上蓋相對該上蓋朝一第一方向旋轉時,該下磁鐵組與該上磁鐵組相互排斥, 其中,當該上蓋帶動該下蓋相對該基座朝相反於該第一方向的一第二方向旋轉時,該下磁鐵組與該外磁鐵組相互排斥。 A detachable structure is used to be installed in a casing, and the detachable structure includes: A base, which is arranged on the casing and has a receiving groove, a bottom surface and an outer magnet group, and the outer magnet group is attached to the bottom surface; A lower cover, which is rotatably arranged on the receiving groove and has a lower magnet group; and An upper cover, which is rotatably arranged on the lower cover and has an upper magnet group, wherein when the detachable structure is connected as a whole, the outer magnet group and the lower magnet group attract each other, and the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group attract each other, wherein when the upper cover rotates in a first direction relative to the upper cover, the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group repel each other, When the upper cover drives the lower cover to rotate relative to the base in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the lower magnet group and the outer magnet group repel each other. 如請求項1所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下蓋具有一轉動空間以及一心軸,該心軸配置在該轉動空間的一中央處,該下磁鐵組配置在該轉動空間的外圍。A detachable structure as described in claim 1, wherein the lower cover has a rotating space and a spindle, the spindle is arranged at a center of the rotating space, and the lower magnet assembly is arranged at the periphery of the rotating space. 如請求項2所述的拆卸式結構,其中該上蓋具有一轉動部,配置在該上蓋的一中央,該轉動部套設該心軸且可轉動地配置於該轉動空間,該上磁鐵組位在該轉動部的外圍並對位該下磁鐵組。A detachable structure as described in claim 2, wherein the upper cover has a rotating portion disposed at a center of the upper cover, the rotating portion is sleeved with the spindle and rotatably disposed in the rotating space, and the upper magnet assembly is located at the periphery of the rotating portion and aligned with the lower magnet assembly. 如請求項1所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下蓋具有一止擋部,圍繞在下磁鐵組的外圍且該止擋部的對向兩端間隔形成一滑動空間,該上蓋的一內壁面形成一凸肋,該凸肋可移動地配置於該滑動空間中且位於該止擋部的兩端之間。A detachable structure as described in claim 1, wherein the lower cover has a stop portion, which surrounds the outer periphery of the lower magnet assembly and the opposite ends of the stop portion are spaced to form a sliding space, and an inner wall surface of the upper cover forms a convex rib, which can be movably configured in the sliding space and is located between the two ends of the stop portion. 如請求項1所述的拆卸式結構,其中該外磁鐵組具有六個外磁鐵,環繞設於該底面,該些外磁鐵遠離於該底面的磁極順序為S極、N極、S極、S極、S極、N極。A detachable structure as described in claim 1, wherein the outer magnet group has six outer magnets arranged around the bottom surface, and the order of the magnetic poles of the outer magnets farthest from the bottom surface is S pole, N pole, S pole, S pole, S pole, N pole. 如請求項5所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下磁鐵組具有四個下磁鐵,該些下磁鐵朝向該上磁鐵組的磁極具有兩S極及兩N極,該兩N極位在該下蓋的對向兩側,該兩S極鄰接於其中一該N極並間隔於其中另一該N極。A detachable structure as described in claim 5, wherein the lower magnet group has four lower magnets, and the magnetic poles of the lower magnets facing the upper magnet group have two S poles and two N poles, the two N poles are located on opposite sides of the lower cover, and the two S poles are adjacent to one of the N poles and spaced apart from the other N pole. 如請求項6所述的拆卸式結構,其中該上磁鐵組具有兩個上磁鐵,該些上磁鐵位在該上蓋的對向兩側且該些上磁鐵朝向該下磁鐵組的磁極均為S極。A detachable structure as described in claim 6, wherein the upper magnet set has two upper magnets, the upper magnets are located on opposite sides of the upper cover and the magnetic poles of the upper magnets facing the lower magnet set are all S poles. 如請求項7所述的拆卸式結構,其中當該拆卸式結構連接為一體時,位在該下蓋的對向兩側的該兩下磁鐵磁性吸引對向設置且遠離該底面為S極的該兩外磁鐵,且該下蓋的另外該兩下磁鐵磁性吸引遠離該底面為N極的該兩外磁鐵,該兩上磁鐵磁性吸引朝向該上蓋為N極的該兩下磁鐵。A detachable structure as described in claim 7, wherein when the detachable structure is connected as a whole, the two lower magnets located on opposite sides of the lower cover magnetically attract the two outer magnets that are oppositely arranged and away from the bottom surface with S poles, and the other two lower magnets of the lower cover magnetically attract the two outer magnets that are away from the bottom surface with N poles, and the two upper magnets magnetically attract the two lower magnets that are toward the upper cover with N poles. 如請求項7所述的拆卸式結構,其中當該上蓋相對該上蓋朝一第一方向旋轉時,其中一該上磁鐵對位朝向該上蓋為S極的其中一該下磁鐵,其中另一該上磁鐵位在朝向該上蓋為S極的其中另一該下磁鐵與該朝向該上蓋為N極的該下磁鐵之間。A detachable structure as described in claim 7, wherein when the upper cover is rotated in a first direction relative to the upper cover, one of the upper magnets is positioned opposite one of the lower magnets with an S pole facing the upper cover, and another of the upper magnets is positioned between another of the lower magnets with an S pole facing the upper cover and the lower magnet with an N pole facing the upper cover. 如請求項7所述的拆卸式結構,其中當該上蓋帶動該下蓋相對該基座朝相反於該第一方向的一第二方向旋轉時,位在該下蓋的對向兩側的該兩下磁鐵分別對位遠離該底面為N極的其中一該外磁鐵與遠離該底面為S極的其中一該外磁鐵,且該下蓋的另外該兩下磁鐵分別對位遠離該底面為S極的其中兩該外磁鐵。A detachable structure as described in claim 7, wherein when the upper cover drives the lower cover to rotate relative to the base in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the two lower magnets located on opposite sides of the lower cover respectively align with one of the outer magnets that is located away from the bottom surface as an N pole and one of the outer magnets that is located away from the bottom surface as an S pole, and the other two lower magnets of the lower cover respectively align with two of the outer magnets that are located away from the bottom surface as an S pole. 如請求項1所述的拆卸式結構,其中該外磁鐵組具有八個外磁鐵,環繞設於該底面,該些外磁鐵遠離於該底面的磁極順序為N極、S極、S極、N極、S極、S極、S極、S極。A detachable structure as described in claim 1, wherein the outer magnet group has eight outer magnets arranged around the bottom surface, and the order of the magnetic poles of the outer magnets away from the bottom surface is N pole, S pole, S pole, N pole, S pole, S pole, S pole, S pole, S pole. 如請求項11所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下磁鐵組具有六個下磁鐵,該些下磁鐵朝向該上磁鐵組的磁極具有兩S極及四N極,該四N極位在該下蓋的對向兩側,該兩S極鄰接於其中兩該N極並間隔於另外兩該N極。A detachable structure as described in claim 11, wherein the lower magnet group has six lower magnets, and the magnetic poles of the lower magnets facing the upper magnet group have two S poles and four N poles, the four N poles are located on opposite sides of the lower cover, the two S poles are adjacent to two of the N poles and are spaced apart from the other two N poles. 一種拆卸式結構,包括: 一下蓋,具有一下磁鐵組;以及 一上蓋,可轉動地配置於該下蓋且具有一上磁鐵組; 其中,當該拆卸式結構連接為一體時,該下磁鐵組與該上磁鐵組相互吸引, 其中,當該上蓋相對該上蓋朝一第一方向旋轉時,該下磁鐵組與該上磁鐵組相互排斥。 A detachable structure comprises: a lower cover having a lower magnet group; and an upper cover rotatably disposed on the lower cover and having an upper magnet group; wherein, when the detachable structure is connected as a whole, the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group attract each other, wherein, when the upper cover rotates in a first direction relative to the upper cover, the lower magnet group and the upper magnet group repel each other. 如請求項13所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下蓋具有一轉動空間以及一心軸,該心軸配置在該轉動空間的一中央處,該下磁鐵組配置在該轉動空間的外圍。A detachable structure as described in claim 13, wherein the lower cover has a rotating space and a central shaft, the central shaft is arranged at a center of the rotating space, and the lower magnet assembly is arranged at the periphery of the rotating space. 如請求項14所述的拆卸式結構,其中該上蓋具有一轉動部,配置在該上蓋的一中央,該轉動部套設該心軸且可轉動地配置於該轉動空間,該上磁鐵組位在該轉動部的外圍並對位該下磁鐵組。A detachable structure as described in claim 14, wherein the upper cover has a rotating portion disposed at a center of the upper cover, the rotating portion is sleeved with the spindle and rotatably disposed in the rotating space, and the upper magnet group is located at the periphery of the rotating portion and aligned with the lower magnet group. 如請求項13所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下磁鐵組具有四個下磁鐵,該些下磁鐵朝向該上磁鐵組的磁極具有兩S極及兩N極,該兩N極位在該下蓋的對向兩側,該兩S極鄰接於其中一該N極並間隔於其中另一該N極。A detachable structure as described in claim 13, wherein the lower magnet group has four lower magnets, and the magnetic poles of the lower magnets facing the upper magnet group have two S poles and two N poles, the two N poles are located on opposite sides of the lower cover, and the two S poles are adjacent to one of the N poles and spaced apart from the other N pole. 如請求項16所述的拆卸式結構,其中該上磁鐵組具有兩個上磁鐵,該些上磁鐵位在該上蓋的對向兩側且該些上磁鐵朝向該下磁鐵組的磁極均為S極。A detachable structure as described in claim 16, wherein the upper magnet group has two upper magnets, the upper magnets are located on opposite sides of the upper cover and the magnetic poles of the upper magnets facing the lower magnet group are all S poles. 如請求項17所述的拆卸式結構,其中當該拆卸式結構連接為一體時,該兩上磁鐵磁性吸引朝向該上蓋為N極的該兩下磁鐵。A detachable structure as described in claim 17, wherein when the detachable structure is connected as a whole, the two upper magnets magnetically attract the two lower magnets with N poles facing the upper cover. 如請求項17所述的拆卸式結構,其中當該上蓋相對該上蓋朝一第一方向旋轉時,其中一該上磁鐵對位朝向該上蓋為S極的其中一該下磁鐵,其中另一該上磁鐵位在朝向該上蓋為S極的其中另一該下磁鐵與該朝向該上蓋為N極的該下磁鐵之間。A detachable structure as described in claim 17, wherein when the upper cover is rotated in a first direction relative to the upper cover, one of the upper magnets is positioned opposite one of the lower magnets with an S pole facing the upper cover, and another of the upper magnets is positioned between another of the lower magnets with an S pole facing the upper cover and the lower magnet with an N pole facing the upper cover. 如請求項13所述的拆卸式結構,其中該下磁鐵組具有六個下磁鐵,該些下磁鐵朝向該上磁鐵組的磁極具有兩S極及四N極,該四N極位在該下蓋的對向兩側,該兩S極鄰接於其中兩該N極並間隔於另外兩該N極。A detachable structure as described in claim 13, wherein the lower magnet group has six lower magnets, and the magnetic poles of the lower magnets facing the upper magnet group have two S poles and four N poles, the four N poles are located on opposite sides of the lower cover, the two S poles are adjacent to two of the N poles and spaced apart from the other two N poles.
TW113205498U 2024-05-29 2024-05-29 Detachable structure TWM660095U (en)

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