TWM657491U - Flip-up stern door structure - Google Patents
Flip-up stern door structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM657491U TWM657491U TW113201372U TW113201372U TWM657491U TW M657491 U TWM657491 U TW M657491U TW 113201372 U TW113201372 U TW 113201372U TW 113201372 U TW113201372 U TW 113201372U TW M657491 U TWM657491 U TW M657491U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作係有關於一種上掀式艉門結構,其主要在船艦尾端設有一出口,在所述出口處安裝一艉門,其中於所述出口內側周邊架設一基座,並在基座二側分別設有動力缸,所述動力缸出力軸端對應與所述艉門樞組,且在所述艉門上設有一滑輪,並讓所述滑輪嵌入所述基座上的導軌;藉此,透過驅動動力缸運作,令艉門之滑輪能於導軌內滑動位移,以讓艉門相對船尾出口呈上掀開口或密合關閉,達到操控穩定及開閉確實的安全功效與優點。This invention is about a lifting stern gate structure, which is mainly provided with an exit at the stern of a ship, and a stern gate is installed at the exit, wherein a base is erected around the inner side of the exit, and power cylinders are respectively provided on both sides of the base, the output shaft ends of the power cylinders correspond to the stern gate hinge assembly, and a pulley is provided on the stern gate, and the pulley is embedded in the guide rail on the base; thereby, by driving the power cylinder to operate, the pulley of the stern gate can slide and displace in the guide rail, so that the stern gate can be lifted up or tightly closed relative to the stern exit, achieving the safety effect and advantages of stable control and reliable opening and closing.
Description
本創作係有關於一種上掀式艉門結構,尤其是指一種運用於大型船艦上的艉門結構,透過上掀式設計以符合船艦運行工作為首要創作應用者。This creation is about a flip-up stern door structure, especially a stern door structure used on large ships. The primary application of this creation is to use a flip-up design to meet the needs of ship operation.
按,在船尾外板上所設置用於裝卸貨物及供人員進出的水密門,稱之為「艉門」。一些船舶的艉通道系統是由艉門和跳板組成,用於大型氣墊船進出塢艙用,是整個通道系統的關鍵所在。其中,艉跳板通過鉸鏈固定在塢艙甲板處,艉門通過鉸鏈吊掛在艉封板上,艉跳板向上轉動為關閉,艉門向下轉動為關閉,兩者通過液壓查下鎖緊為一體,壓緊在門框的橡皮上,從而將船艉部封閉,有效的分隔了船體外側和塢艙,起到水密艙壁的作用。According to the law, the watertight door installed on the stern outer plate for loading and unloading goods and for personnel to enter and exit is called the "stern door". The stern passage system of some ships is composed of a stern door and a gangway, which is used for large air cushion boats to enter and exit the dock, and is the key to the entire passage system. Among them, the stern gangway is fixed to the dock deck through hinges, and the stern door is hung on the stern sealing plate through hinges. The stern gangway is turned upward to close, and the stern door is turned downward to close. The two are locked together by hydraulic pressure and pressed against the rubber of the door frame, thereby closing the stern part of the ship, effectively separating the outer side of the hull and the dock, and playing the role of a watertight bulkhead.
然而,一般船舶的艉門呈向下開啟,於開啟後,提供裝卸貨物及供人員進出的架橋功能,但此類型的艉門並不是用船艦上使用,倘若在船艦投擲偵查物件於水中時,架橋式的向下翻艉門會導致無法投擲。However, the stern doors of general ships open downwards, and after opening, they provide a bridge function for loading and unloading cargo and for personnel to enter and exit. However, this type of stern door is not used on ships. If the ship is throwing reconnaissance objects into the water, the downward-flipping stern door with a bridge will make it impossible to throw.
今,創作人本著精益求精的精神,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,特提供一種上掀式艉門結構,期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。Today, the creators, in the spirit of continuous improvement and based on their rich experience in design, development and actual manufacturing in the relevant industry for many years, have specially provided a lift-up stern door structure in the hope of achieving the purpose of better practical value.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種上掀式艉門結構,尤指一種運用於大型船艦上的艉門結構,透過上掀式設計以符合船艦運行工作為其目的者。The main purpose of this invention is to provide a flip-up stern door structure, especially a stern door structure used on a large ship, which is designed to meet the purpose of ship operation through a flip-up design.
本創作上掀式艉門結構之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and function of this invention's lift-up stern door structure are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要在船艦尾端設有一出口,在所述出口處安裝一艉門,其中於所述出口內側周邊架設一基座,並在基座二側分別設有動力缸,所述動力缸出力軸端對應與所述艉門樞組,且在所述艉門上設有一滑輪,並讓所述滑輪嵌入所述基座上的導軌;藉此,透過驅動動力缸運作,令艉門之滑輪能於導軌內滑動位移,以讓艉門相對船尾出口呈上掀開口或密合關閉,達到操控穩定及開閉確實的安全功效與優點。It is mainly provided with an exit at the rear end of the ship, and a stern gate is installed at the exit, wherein a base is erected around the inner side of the exit, and power cylinders are respectively provided on both sides of the base, and the output shaft end of the power cylinder corresponds to the stern gate hinge assembly, and a pulley is provided on the stern gate, and the pulley is embedded in the guide rail on the base; thereby, by driving the power cylinder to operate, the pulley of the stern gate can slide and move in the guide rail, so that the stern gate can be opened or tightly closed relative to the stern exit, so as to achieve the safety effect and advantage of stable control and reliable opening and closing.
本創作上掀式艉門結構的較佳實施例,其中進一步於所述艉門二側之滑輪上、下位置設有第一定位座、第二定位座,而所述基座上設有可對應所述第一定位座、所述第二定位座的插掣座,並在所述插掣座內設有一插銷桿,所述插銷桿對應插掣在所述第一定位座內,以保持所述艉門密合關閉所述出口,或所述插銷桿對應插掣在所述第二定位座內,以保持所述艉門上掀敞開所述出口。The invention provides a preferred embodiment of the lift-up stern gate structure, wherein a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat are further provided at the upper and lower positions of the pulleys on both sides of the stern gate, and a latch seat corresponding to the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat is provided on the base, and a latch rod is provided in the latch seat, and the latch rod is correspondingly latched in the first positioning seat to keep the stern gate tightly closed to close the outlet, or the latch rod is correspondingly latched in the second positioning seat to keep the stern gate lifted up to open the outlet.
本創作上掀式艉門結構的較佳實施例,其中所述艉門的二側門緣上設有至少一密合扣桿,而所述基座對應所述密合扣桿處設有斜導座。In a preferred embodiment of the lift-up stern door structure of the invention, at least one sealing buckle rod is provided on the two side door edges of the stern door, and an inclined guide seat is provided at the base corresponding to the sealing buckle rod.
為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, purpose and effect of this creation more complete and clear, we explain it in detail below. Please also refer to the disclosed diagrams and figure numbers:
首先,請參閱第一~三圖所示,為本創作之上掀式艉門結構立體外觀及側剖視示意圖,其主要在船艦(1)尾端設有一出口(11),在所述出口(11)處樞組安裝一艉門(2),其中:First, please refer to the first to third figures, which are the three-dimensional appearance and side section schematic diagrams of the lifting stern door structure of this invention. It is mainly provided with an exit (11) at the rear end of the ship (1), and a stern door (2) is installed at the exit (11), wherein:
於所述艉門(2)上方二側設有樞接部(21),而所述出口(11)內側周邊架設一基座(12),在所述基座(12)二側分別組裝一動力缸(3),所述動力缸(3)出力軸端對應與所述艉門(2)之樞接部(21)樞組,再於所述基座(12)上方二側分別設有一導軌(13),而所述艉門(2)內側對應所述導軌(13)處設有滑輪(22),所述滑輪(22)於所述導軌(13)內滑動位移形成上掀所述艉門(2)或密合關閉所述艉門(2)。A hinge part (21) is provided on both sides above the stern gate (2), and a base (12) is set up around the inner side of the outlet (11). A power cylinder (3) is respectively assembled on both sides of the base (12). The output shaft end of the power cylinder (3) corresponds to the hinge part (21) of the stern gate (2). A guide rail (13) is respectively provided on both sides above the base (12), and a pulley (22) is provided on the inner side of the stern gate (2) corresponding to the guide rail (13). The pulley (22) slides and displaces in the guide rail (13) to form the stern gate (2) to be lifted up or tightly closed.
請參閱第一~四圖所示,本創作的艉門結構主要係運用於大型船艦上,該類型船艦的艉門(2)重達數噸,因此在開閉過程需要操作穩定及開關確實,以確保其安全性。當於實際使用實施時,係透過控制所述動力缸(3)作動,令出力軸端伸展並連動所述艉門(2)舉升,使所述艉門(2)之滑輪(22)於所述導軌(13)內滑動位移,進一步所述導軌(13)為一弧形導軌(13),讓所述滑輪(22)順由弧形導軌(13)的路徑而帶動所述艉門(2)上掀開啟[如第一、四圖所示];反之,當出力軸端收回並連動所述艉門(2)向下旋轉關閉,使所述艉門(2)之滑輪(22)於所述導軌(13)內滑動位移,讓所述滑輪(22)順由弧形導軌(13)的路徑而帶動所述艉門(2)向下關閉密合[如第二、三圖所示]。Please refer to the first to fourth figures. The stern gate structure of this invention is mainly used on large ships. The stern gate (2) of this type of ship weighs several tons. Therefore, the operation must be stable and the switch must be sure to ensure its safety during the opening and closing process. When it is actually used, the power cylinder (3) is controlled to operate, so that the output shaft end extends and links the stern gate (2) to lift, so that the pulley (22) of the stern gate (2) slides and moves in the guide rail (13). Furthermore, the guide rail (13) is an arc guide rail (13), so that the pulley (22) drives the stern gate (2) along the path of the arc guide rail (13). The stern gate (2) is opened [as shown in the first and fourth figures]; on the contrary, when the output shaft end is retracted and linked to the stern gate (2) to rotate downward and close, the pulley (22) of the stern gate (2) slides and moves in the guide rail (13), allowing the pulley (22) to drive the stern gate (2) to close downward and tightly along the path of the arc guide rail (13) [as shown in the second and third figures].
如同前述艉門(2)重達數噸,因此再開閉過程需要確實並維持安全狀態,請參閱第五~六圖所示,特於所述艉門(2)二側之滑輪(22)上、下位置設有第一定位座(23)、第二定位座(24),而所述基座(12)上設有可對應所述第一定位座(23)、所述第二定位座(24)的插掣座(14),並在所述插掣座(14)內設有一插銷桿(141),所述插銷桿(141)對應插掣在所述第一定位座(23)內,以保持所述艉門(2)密合關閉所述出口(11),或所述插銷桿(141)對應插掣在所述第二定位座(24)內,以保持所述艉門(2)上掀敞開所述出口(11)。As the stern gate (2) weighs several tons, the opening and closing process needs to be ensured and maintained in a safe state. Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. A first positioning seat (23) and a second positioning seat (24) are provided at the upper and lower positions of the pulley (22) on both sides of the stern gate (2), and a latch seat (14) corresponding to the first positioning seat (23) and the second positioning seat (24) is provided on the base (12). A latch rod (141) is provided in the latch seat (14). The latch rod (141) is latched in the first positioning seat (23) to keep the stern gate (2) tightly closed to close the outlet (11), or the latch rod (141) is latched in the second positioning seat (24) to keep the stern gate (2) open to open the outlet (11).
請參閱第七圖所示,所述艉門(2)的二側門緣上設有至少一密合扣桿(25),而所述基座(12)對應所述密合扣桿(25)處設有斜導座(15),利用所述密合扣桿(25)對應所述斜導座(15)的斜面漸進式推進扣合,使其所述艉門(2)更加密合所述出口(11),達到密合防水的功效。As shown in FIG. 7, at least one sealing buckle rod (25) is provided on the two side door edges of the stern door (2), and an inclined guide seat (15) is provided on the base (12) corresponding to the sealing buckle rod (25). The sealing buckle rod (25) is gradually pushed and buckled with the inclined surface of the inclined guide seat (15) corresponding to the inclined surface of the inclined guide seat (15), so that the stern door (2) is more tightly fitted to the outlet (11), achieving the effect of sealing and waterproofing.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之結構樣態,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the structural form of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications by a person having ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of this invention can achieve the expected effects of use, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, but also has not been disclosed before the application. It fully complies with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law. Therefore, an application for a new patent is filed in accordance with the law. I sincerely request your review and grant of the patent. I would really appreciate the convenience.
1:船艦 11:出口 12:基座 13:導軌 14:插掣座 141:插銷桿 15:斜導座 2:艉門 21:樞接部 22:滑輪 23:第一定位座 24:第二定位座 25:密合扣桿 3:動力缸 1: Ship 11: Exit 12: Base 13: Guide rail 14: Latch seat 141: Latch rod 15: Inclined guide seat 2: Stern door 21: Pivot 22: Pulley 23: First positioning seat 24: Second positioning seat 25: Sealing buckle rod 3: Power cylinder
第一圖:本創作艉門上掀狀態立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖:本創作艉門密合狀態立體外觀示意圖。 第三圖:本創作艉門密合狀態側剖視示意圖。 第四圖:本創作艉門上掀狀態側剖視示意圖。 第五圖:本創作定位座與插銷桿剖視示意圖。 第六圖:本創作定位座與插銷桿作動插掣之剖視示意圖。 第七圖:本創作密合扣桿示意圖。 Figure 1: 3D schematic diagram of the stern door in the lifted state. Figure 2: 3D schematic diagram of the stern door in the closed state. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the side section of the stern door in the closed state. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the side section of the stern door in the lifted state. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the sectional view of the positioning seat and the latch rod of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the sectional view of the positioning seat and the latch rod actuating latch of the present invention. Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the closed buckle rod of the present invention.
1:船艦 1: Ship
11:出口 11:Export
12:基座 12: Base
141:插銷桿 141: Latch rod
15:斜導座 15: Inclined guide seat
2:艉門 2: Stern door
3:動力缸 3: Power cylinder
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113201372U TWM657491U (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | Flip-up stern door structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113201372U TWM657491U (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | Flip-up stern door structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM657491U true TWM657491U (en) | 2024-07-01 |
Family
ID=92929754
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113201372U TWM657491U (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | Flip-up stern door structure |
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| TW (1) | TWM657491U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-02-05 TW TW113201372U patent/TWM657491U/en unknown
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