TWM653504U - Thermal insulation unit and cement insulation device - Google Patents

Abstract

A heat insulation unit and a cement heat insulation device, the heat insulation unit comprises a first grid, a second grid, a heat insulation substrate, a diagonal support module and a support module. The second grid is spaced apart from the first grid along a thickness direction. The diagonal support module is fixedly connected between the first grid and the second grid. The heat insulation substrate is limited between the first grid and the second grid and connected to the diagonal support module. The support module is fixedly connected to a side of the first grid opposite to the second grid and is used to lean against a waterproof layer. By arranging the diagonal support module and the support module, the first grid, the second grid and the heat insulation substrate are arranged at intervals, and the first grid, the second grid, the diagonal support module and the heat insulation substrate are completely covered by the cement material layer, thereby jointly improving the pressure resistance of the cement heat insulation device of the new type.

Description

Insulation unit and cement insulation device

The invention relates to a heat insulation unit, in particular to a heat insulation unit and a cement heat insulation device.

A conventional concrete heat insulation device is applicable to a roof board having a waterproof layer. The conventional concrete heat insulation device comprises a plurality of styrofoam heat insulation sheets adhered to the top surface of the waterproof layer, a steel wire mesh pressed against the top surface of the styrofoam heat insulation sheets, and a concrete layer covering the styrofoam heat insulation sheets and the steel wire mesh.

However, since the styrofoam insulation panels and the steel wire mesh of the existing concrete insulation device are pressed against each other without maintaining an appropriate distance, the steel wire mesh cannot provide the effect of increasing the bearing capacity. Therefore, the force applied to the concrete layer will be transmitted to the styrofoam insulation panels through the steel wire mesh, causing the concrete layer and the styrofoam insulation panels to be easily broken, thereby causing the waterproof layer of the roof panel to be easily damaged.

In addition, another existing concrete insulation device is also applicable to the roof board, and the other existing concrete insulation device includes the styrofoam insulation panels, the steel wire mesh, a plurality of pads arranged between the styrofoam insulation panels and the steel wire mesh, and a concrete layer covering the styrofoam insulation panels, the pads and the steel wire mesh.

Although the pads of the other existing concrete insulation device can provide a spacing between the Styrofoam insulation panels and the steel wire mesh, when the Styrofoam insulation panels, the steel wire mesh and the concrete raw materials for forming the concrete layer are poured, the pads are easily washed away from the original positions, thereby causing the Styrofoam insulation panels and the steel wire mesh to fail to maintain an appropriate spacing, making the steel wire mesh unable to provide an effect of increasing the bearing capacity, and also causing the concrete layer and the Styrofoam insulation panels to be easily broken, and the waterproof layer of the roof board to be easily damaged.

Obviously, both of the above two existing concrete insulation devices have room for improvement.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermal insulation unit and a cement thermal insulation device.

Therefore, the novel heat insulation unit is applicable to a roof board with a waterproof layer, and the heat insulation unit comprises a first grid, a second grid, a diagonal support module, a heat insulation substrate and a support module. The second grid is spaced apart from the first grid along a thickness direction, the diagonal support module is fixedly connected between the first grid and the second grid, the heat insulation substrate is connected to the diagonal support module and limited between the first grid and the second grid, the support module is fixedly connected to a side of the first grid opposite to the second grid, and the support module is used to lean against the waterproof layer.

Therefore, the new cement insulation device includes the insulation unit and a cement material layer, and the cement material layer covers the insulation unit.

The effect of the present invention is that the first grid, the second grid and the heat insulation substrate are arranged at intervals by arranging the diagonal support module between the first grid and the second grid, and the support module is arranged on one side of the first grid to raise the first grid, so that the first grid defines a certain distance relative to the waterproof layer of the roof board, so that the first grid, the second grid, the diagonal support module and the heat insulation substrate can be completely covered by the cement material layer, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the present invention The heat insulation unit and the cement heat insulation device are improved.

Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the novel cement thermal insulation device is applicable to a roof panel 9, which has a roof panel body 91, a waterproof layer 92 laid on the roof panel body 91, and a surrounding wall (not shown) surrounding the waterproof layer 92 and extending upward, wherein the waterproof layer 92 and the surrounding wall together define an application space (not shown).

The embodiment includes a heat insulation unit 1 and a cement material layer 2 covering the heat insulation unit 1. The heat insulation unit 1 is used to be laid on the waterproof layer 92, and the cement material layer 2 is used to be cured and formed in the construction space. In this embodiment, the cement material layer 2 is one of cured reinforced concrete and cured cement mortar.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the heat insulation unit 1 includes a first grid 11, a second grid 12 spaced apart from the first grid 11 along a thickness direction D1, two diagonal support modules 13 spaced apart along a length direction D2 perpendicular to the thickness direction D1 and fixedly connected between the first grid 11 and the second grid 12, a heat insulation substrate 14 connected to the diagonal support module 13, and a support module 15. In this embodiment, the material of the first grid 11 and the second grid 12 is galvanized steel wire. It is worth mentioning that the number of the diagonal support modules 13 is not limited to this embodiment, and is adjusted accordingly according to the volume of the heat insulation substrate 14. In a variation of the present embodiment, the thermal insulation unit 1 includes the first grid 11, the second grid 12, a diagonal support module 13, the thermal insulation substrate 14 and the support module 15.

The diagonal support module 13 has two first diagonal support members 131 spaced apart along a width direction D3 perpendicular to the thickness direction D1 and the length direction D2, and two second diagonal support members 132 spaced apart along the width direction D3. It is worth mentioning that the number of the first diagonal support members 131 and the second diagonal support members 132 is not limited to this embodiment, and can be adjusted accordingly according to the volume of the thermal insulation substrate 14.

Each first diagonal brace 131 and the corresponding second diagonal brace 132 are spaced apart along the length direction D2. For ease of understanding, this section is explained with a single first diagonal brace 131 and a corresponding single second diagonal brace 132. The fixed point of the first diagonal brace 131 and the first grid 11 defines a first distance L1 relative to the fixed point of the second diagonal brace 132 and the first grid 11, and the fixed point of the first diagonal brace 131 and the second grid 12 defines a second distance L2 relative to the fixed point of the second diagonal brace 132 and the second grid 12, and the first distance L1 is greater than the second distance L2. From the perspective of FIG. 2, the first diagonal brace 131 and the second diagonal brace 132 are slightly in an eight-shaped shape to provide a good supporting effect. In this embodiment, the first diagonal support member 131 and the second diagonal support member 132 are both made of galvanized steel wire.

The heat insulating substrate 14 has a plurality of through holes 141 extending along the thickness direction D1, and a plurality of insertion holes 142 for inserting the first diagonal braces 131 and the second diagonal braces 132. Specifically, the heat insulating substrate 14 is inserted by the diagonal brace module 13 to form the insertion holes 142, and is limited between the first grid 11 and the second grid 12. In this embodiment, the thickness of the heat insulating substrate 14 defined along the thickness direction D1 is between 4 and 8 cm, the length of the heat insulating substrate 14 defined along the length direction D2 is substantially 240 cm, and the width of the heat insulating substrate 14 defined along the width direction D3 is substantially 120 cm. The heat insulating substrate 14 is made of expanded polystyrene, the number of the through holes 141 is four, and the number of the insertion holes 142 is eight.

The support module 15 is fixed to the first grid 11 on a side opposite to the second grid 12. In this embodiment, the support module 15 has two steel bars 151 spaced apart along the width direction D3 on the first grid 11, each steel bar 151 extending along the length direction D2, and being a bamboo steel bar with a diameter of 1 cm and a length of 240 cm, but not limited thereto.

In a variation of the present embodiment, the support module 15 has four steel bars 151 spaced apart along the length direction D2 on the first grid 11, each steel bar 151 extending along the width direction D3, and being a bamboo steel bar with a line diameter of substantially 1 cm and a length of 120 cm. In other words, the length and installation method of the steel bars 151 can be adjusted as needed.

1 and 3 , the cement material layer 2 includes a plurality of supporting column portions 21 respectively filling the through holes 141, and a cement layer body 22 connected to the supporting column portions 21. In this embodiment, the number of the supporting column portions 21 is also four.

During actual construction, the support module 15 of the insulation unit 1 is first placed against the waterproof layer 92 to prevent the diagonal support module 13 from piercing the waterproof layer 92, and the insulation unit 1 is laid on the waterproof layer 92. A cement material (such as reinforced concrete or cement mortar, not shown) is then poured into the construction space so that the cement material completely covers the insulation unit 1. Finally, the surface of the cement material is smoothed and the cement material is waited to dry to form the cement material layer 2 covering the insulation unit 1. The cement insulation device is then completed.

In summary, the novel thermal insulation unit 1 and cement thermal insulation device have the following effects.

First, the first diagonal braces 131 and the second diagonal braces 132 are arranged between the first grid 11 and the second grid 12, so that the first grid 11, the second grid 12 and the heat insulation substrate 14 are arranged at intervals, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the heat insulation unit 1, preventing the heat insulation substrate 14 from being damaged by impact, and maintaining a good heat insulation effect. After testing, the overall thermal conductivity of the cement heat insulation device after the application of the present invention is greatly reduced to 20% of the original thermal conductivity.

Furthermore, the novel thermal insulation unit 1 is provided with the support module 15 on one side of the first grid 11 to raise the first grid 11, so that the first grid 11 defines a certain distance relative to the waterproof layer 92 of the roof board 9, so that the first grid 11, the second grid 12, the diagonal support module 13 and the thermal insulation substrate 14 can be completely covered by the cement material layer 2, thereby improving the overall pressure resistance of the cement thermal insulation device and protecting the waterproof layer 92.

Finally, during the construction process of the novel cement insulation device, the cement raw material constituting the cement material layer 2 is fluid, and is able to cooperate with the first grid 11, the second grid 12, the diagonal support module 13, the insulation substrate 14 and the support module 15 to fill the construction space, and form the supporting column portions 21 that fill the through holes 141, thereby cooperating to enhance the overall pressure resistance to protect the waterproof layer 92.

In summary, the novel heat insulation unit 1 and cement heat insulation device have simple structure and are easy to construct, and can indeed achieve the purpose of the novel device.

However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.

1: Insulation unit 11: First grid 12: Second grid 13: Diagonal support module 131: First diagonal support 132: Second diagonal support 14: Insulation substrate 141: Through hole 142: Socket 15: Support module 151: Steel bar 2: Cement material layer 21: Support column 22: Cement layer body 9: Roof board 91: Roof board body 92: Waterproof layer D1: Thickness direction D2: Length direction D3: Width direction L1: First spacing L2: Second spacing

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention's cement insulation device; Figure 2 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of an insulation unit of the embodiment; and Figure 3 is an incomplete three-dimensional view of the insulation unit of the embodiment.

1: Insulation unit

11: First grid

12: Second grid

13: Diagonal support module

131: First diagonal support

132: Second diagonal support

14: Thermal insulation substrate

141: Through hole

142: Socket

15: Support module

151: Steel bars

2: Cement material layer

21: Support column

22: Cement layer body

9: Roof board

91: Roof board body

92: Waterproof layer

D1: thickness direction

D2: Length direction

Claims (10)

A heat insulation unit is applicable to a roof board with a waterproof layer, and the heat insulation unit comprises: a first grid; a second grid spaced apart from the first grid along a thickness direction; a diagonal support module fixed between the first grid and the second grid; a heat insulation substrate connected to the diagonal support module and limited between the first grid and the second grid; and a support module fixed to a side of the first grid opposite to the second grid, the support module being used to abut against the waterproof layer. An insulation unit as described in claim 1, wherein the support module has a plurality of steel bars arranged on the first frame at intervals along a width direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and each steel bar extends along a length direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and the width direction. An insulation unit as described in claim 1, wherein the diagonal support module includes at least one first diagonal support member and at least one second diagonal support member spaced apart along a length direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, wherein a first distance is defined at a fixing point between the at least one first diagonal support member and the first grid relative to a fixing point between the at least one second diagonal support member and the first grid, and a second distance is defined at a fixing point between the at least one first diagonal support member and the second grid relative to a fixing point between the at least one second diagonal support member and the second grid, and the first distance is greater than the second distance. A thermal insulation unit as described in claim 3, wherein the first grid, the second grid, the at least one first diagonal brace and the at least one second diagonal brace are all made of galvanized steel wire. An insulation unit as described in claim 1, wherein the insulation substrate defines a plurality of through holes extending along the thickness direction. The thermal insulation unit as described in claim 1, wherein the material of the thermal insulation substrate is expanded polystyrene. A cement insulation device, comprising: The insulation unit as described in claim 1; and A cement material layer covering the insulation unit. A cement insulation device as described in claim 7, wherein the insulation substrate defines a plurality of through holes extending along the thickness direction, and the cement material layer includes a plurality of supporting column portions respectively filling the through holes. A cement insulation device as described in claim 7, wherein the cement material layer is cured reinforced concrete. A cement insulation device as described in claim 7, wherein the cement material layer is solidified cement mortar.