TWM649086U - Intravenous injection practice module - Google Patents
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- TWM649086U TWM649086U TW112209535U TW112209535U TWM649086U TW M649086 U TWM649086 U TW M649086U TW 112209535 U TW112209535 U TW 112209535U TW 112209535 U TW112209535 U TW 112209535U TW M649086 U TWM649086 U TW M649086U
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- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
一種靜脈注射練習模組,其包括有一穿戴模組,其有一支撐板、一模擬靜脈管、一夾板及一模擬皮膚元件,支撐板之頂面有一凹槽,支撐板設有至少一固定部,支撐板有至少一與支撐板之頂面垂直之垂直穿孔,模擬靜脈管可拆卸地設於凹槽且一端封閉,支撐板滑設於夾板中且夾板與支撐板之頂面之間有一間隙容置模擬皮膚元件,夾板有一開口對應模擬皮膚元件與模擬靜脈管,夾板有複數垂直穿孔;至少一固定元件,其可拆卸地設置於各垂直穿孔;及一回收容器,其以一回收管連接模擬靜脈管未封閉之一端,且回收管可拆卸地裝設於固定部,回收容器之高度低於穿戴模組。本創作讓練習靜脈穿刺時使用的點滴液可以實際流動到回收容器中,增加練習的真實感,練習效果更佳。An intravenous injection practice module includes a wearing module, which has a support plate, a simulated intravenous tube, a splint and a simulated skin component. The top surface of the support plate has a groove, and the support plate is provided with at least one fixing part. The support plate has at least one vertical perforation perpendicular to the top surface of the support plate. The simulated intravenous tube is detachably installed in the groove and one end is closed. The support plate is slidably installed in the splint and there is a gap between the splint and the top surface of the support plate. The simulated skin component is placed, and the splint has an opening corresponding to the simulated skin component and the simulated venous tube, and the splint has a plurality of vertical perforations; at least one fixing component is detachably provided in each vertical perforation; and a recovery container is connected to the simulation with a recovery tube. One end of the intravenous tube is not closed, and the recovery tube is detachably installed on the fixed part, and the height of the recovery container is lower than the wearing module. This creation allows the intravenous drip used when practicing venipuncture to actually flow into the recovery container, increasing the reality of the practice and making the practice better.
Description
本創作係有關於一種醫療訓練模組,特別是指一種可以讓點滴液實際流動,增加訓練真實感的靜脈注射練習模組。This creation is about a medical training module, specifically an intravenous injection practice module that allows drips to actually flow and increases the reality of training.
靜脈注射是許多現代醫療項目中不可或缺的手法,故有許多的訓練工具供醫護人員進行訓練,才能掌握入針的角度與深度,避免被施術者受傷或被反覆穿刺。但一般訓練工具的目的集中於練習針頭穿刺,並沒有考慮到實際完成靜脈注射,所以並無法讓施打點滴的液體實際流動,缺少了施作的臨場感。Intravenous injection is an indispensable technique in many modern medical projects. Therefore, there are many training tools for medical staff to train so that they can master the angle and depth of needle insertion to avoid injury to the operator or repeated punctures. However, the purpose of general training tools is focused on practicing needle puncture, and does not take into account the actual completion of intravenous injection. Therefore, it cannot allow the actual flow of the intravenous drip, and lacks a sense of presence during the operation.
又,為了方便訓練,此種訓練工具大多以假手臂的方式製作,練習時不會有面對真人的緊張感,使得練習成效不一定能完全展現。In addition, in order to facilitate training, most of these training tools are made with artificial arms. During practice, you will not feel the tension of facing a real person, so the effectiveness of the practice may not be fully demonstrated.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種靜脈注射練習模組,藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the author has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields, and specially created an intravenous injection practice module to improve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.
本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種靜脈注射練習模組,可以裝設在真人或人體模型供使用者練習,又能讓使用者觀察到實際靜脈注射的液體流動,增加了練習的真實度。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an intravenous injection practice module that can be installed on a real person or a human model for users to practice, and allows users to observe the actual intravenous injection liquid flow, which increases the reality of the practice.
為達上述目的,本創作之靜脈注射練習模組,其包括有一支撐板、一模擬靜脈管、一夾板及一模擬皮膚元件,支撐板之頂面有一凹槽,支撐板設有至少一固定部,支撐板之相對兩側分別有至少一與支撐板之頂面垂直之垂直穿孔,模擬靜脈管可拆卸地設於凹槽,模擬靜脈管之一端封閉,夾板之相對兩側分別有一滑槽使支撐板滑設於夾板之內且夾板與支撐板之頂面之間有一間隙,模擬皮膚元件置於間隙並位於模擬靜脈管之上方,夾板有一開口對應模擬皮膚元件與模擬靜脈管重疊之部分,夾板之相對兩側分別有一垂直穿孔;至少一固定元件,其可拆卸地設置於各垂直穿孔;及一回收容器,其以一回收管連接模擬靜脈管未封閉之一端,且回收管可拆卸地裝設於固定部,回收容器之高度低於穿戴模組。In order to achieve the above purpose, the intravenous injection practice module of the present invention includes a support plate, a simulated intravenous tube, a splint and a simulated skin component. The top surface of the support plate has a groove, and the support plate is provided with at least one fixed portion. , the opposite sides of the support plate each have at least one vertical perforation perpendicular to the top surface of the support plate, the simulated venous tube is detachably installed in the groove, one end of the simulated venous tube is closed, and there is a chute on the opposite sides of the splint. The support plate is slidably installed in the splint and there is a gap between the splint and the top surface of the support plate. The simulated skin element is placed in the gap and above the simulated venous tube. The splint has an opening corresponding to the overlapping portion of the simulated skin element and the simulated venous tube. There is a vertical perforation on opposite sides of the splint; at least one fixing element, which is detachably provided in each vertical perforation; and a recovery container, which is connected to the unsealed end of the simulated venous tube with a recovery tube, and the recovery tube is detachably connected Installed on the fixed part, the height of the recycling container is lower than that of the wearing module.
固定元件可為一綁帶,讓本創作可以綁在真人或是人體模型上預定要練習的位置,例如人體手臂或手掌。The fixing element can be a strap, so that the invention can be tied to a real person or a mannequin at a predetermined position to be practiced, such as a human arm or palm.
各支撐板與各夾板可分別彎曲成弧面以對應人體前臂或手掌的曲線。Each support plate and each splint can be bent into an arc surface to correspond to the curve of the human forearm or palm.
固定部可為一與支撐板之頂面平行之平行穿孔,讓回收管穿過平行穿孔即可固定住回收管避免晃動。The fixing part can be a parallel perforation parallel to the top surface of the support plate, allowing the recovery pipe to pass through the parallel perforation to fix the recovery pipe to avoid shaking.
模擬靜脈管可為一軟質橡膠管或軟質矽膠管,用以模擬針頭實際穿刺血管的手感。模擬皮膚元件可為一橡膠片、矽膠片或衛生紙,用以模擬針頭實際穿刺皮膚的手感。The simulated intravenous tube can be a soft rubber tube or a soft silicone tube to simulate the feeling of a needle actually puncturing a blood vessel. The simulated skin component can be a rubber sheet, silicone sheet or toilet paper to simulate the feel of a needle actually penetrating the skin.
本創作亦可以同時使用兩支撐板、兩模擬皮膚元件及兩夾板,各支撐板之頂面分別有一凹槽,各支撐板分別設有至少一固定部,各支撐板分別有複數與各支撐板之頂面垂直之垂直穿孔,模擬靜脈管可拆卸地設於各凹槽並連接各支撐板,模擬靜脈管之一端封閉,各夾板之相對兩側分別有一滑槽使各支撐板分別滑設於各夾板之內且各夾板與各支撐板之頂面之間分別有一間隙,各模擬皮膚元件分別置於各間隙並分別位於模擬靜脈管之上方,各夾板分別有一開口對應各模擬皮膚元件與模擬靜脈管重疊之部分,各夾板之相對兩側分別有一垂直穿孔。一支撐板可設於人體手臂,而另一支撐板設於人體手掌,便能同時進行不同部位的訓練。This creation can also use two support plates, two simulated skin elements and two splints at the same time. The top surface of each support plate has a groove. Each support plate is provided with at least one fixing part. Each support plate has a plurality of supporting plates. The top surface of the vertical perforation is vertical, and the simulated venous tube is detachably installed in each groove and connected to each support plate. One end of the simulated venous tube is closed, and there is a slide groove on the opposite sides of each splint so that each support plate can be slid on There is a gap within each splint and between each splint and the top surface of each support plate. Each simulated skin element is placed in each gap and located above the simulated venous tube. Each splint has an opening corresponding to each simulated skin element and the simulated venous tube. In the overlapping portion of the venous tubes, there is a vertical perforation on the opposite sides of each splint. One support plate can be placed on the arm of the human body, and the other support plate can be placed on the palm of the human body, so that different parts can be trained at the same time.
為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實施之圖例,以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。In order to clearly and fully disclose this invention, illustrations of better implementations are enumerated, and the implementation methods are described in detail as follows.
請參閱第一圖至第四圖,揭示出本創作之實施方式的圖式,由上述圖式說明本創作之靜脈注射練習模組,其包含一穿戴模組,其有一支撐板1、一模擬靜脈管11、一夾板15及一模擬皮膚元件17,支撐板1之頂面有一凹槽12,支撐板1設有至少一固定部13,支撐板1之相對兩側分別有至少一與支撐板1之頂面垂直之垂直穿孔14,模擬靜脈管11可拆卸地設於凹槽12,模擬靜脈管11之一端封閉,本實施例中以打結的方式封閉模擬靜脈管11之一端,夾板15之相對兩側分別有一滑槽151使支撐板1滑設於夾板15之內且夾板15與支撐板1之頂面之間有一間隙16,模擬皮膚元件17置於間隙16並位於模擬靜脈管11之上方,夾板15有一開口152對應模擬皮膚元件17與模擬靜脈管11重疊之部分,夾板15之相對兩側分別有一垂直穿孔14;至少一固定元件2,其可拆卸地設置於各垂直穿孔14;及一回收容器3,其以一回收管31連接模擬靜脈管11未封閉之一端,且回收管31可拆卸地裝設於固定部13,回收容器3之高度低於穿戴模組。Please refer to the first to fourth figures, which reveal the diagrams of the implementation of the present invention. The above diagrams illustrate the intravenous injection practice module of the present invention, which includes a wearing module, which has a
第三圖中可以看到本實施例中支撐板1由夾板15之一側面滑入,各滑槽151在支撐板1的下方支撐,且支撐板1與夾板15分別大致呈一梯形(一邊寬一邊窄),讓支撐板1滑入夾板15時可以緊密組合不易鬆脫。本實施例中各支撐板1與各夾板15分別彎曲成弧面以對應人體前臂或手掌的曲線。第四圖中省略了模擬皮膚元件17,故可以看到夾板15與支撐板1之頂面之間有一間隙16。It can be seen in the third figure that in this embodiment, the
本實施例中同時使用兩支撐板1、兩模擬皮膚元件17及兩夾板15,各支撐板1之頂面分別有一凹槽12,各支撐板1分別設有至少一固定部13,各支撐板1分別有複數與各支撐板1之頂面垂直之垂直穿孔14,模擬靜脈管11可拆卸地設於各凹槽12並連接各支撐板1,模擬靜脈管11之一端封閉,各夾板15之相對兩側分別有一滑槽151使各支撐板1分別滑設於各夾板15之內且各夾板15與各支撐板1之頂面之間分別有一間隙16,各模擬皮膚元件17分別置於各間隙16並分別位於模擬靜脈管11之上方,各夾板15分別有一開口152對應各模擬皮膚元件17與模擬靜脈管重疊11之部分,各夾板15之相對兩側分別有一垂直穿孔14。第一圖中可以看到一支撐板1、一模擬皮膚元件17及一夾板15的組合可設於人體之手臂A,而另一組合可設於人體之手掌B,便能同時進行不同部位的靜脈注射訓練。若只使用單一支撐板1、一模擬皮膚元件17及一夾板15的組合,可以選擇裝設在手臂A或手掌B。本實施例是裝設在真人身上以增加練習的臨場感,視情況需要也能將本創作裝設在人體模型上。In this embodiment, two
模擬靜脈管11可為一軟質橡膠管或軟質矽膠管,模擬針頭實際穿刺血管的手感,凹槽12可以彎曲地延伸以模擬血管的形狀,使用完的模擬靜脈管11可從凹槽12取下更換。模擬靜脈管11之一端封閉可以確保點滴液往回收容器3的方向流動。模擬皮膚元件17可分別為一橡膠片、矽膠片或衛生紙等各種材質,用以模擬針頭實際穿刺皮膚的手感。The simulated
本實施例中固定元件2為一綁帶,固定元件2穿過夾板15之各垂直穿孔14來將支撐板1綁緊固定,讓本創作可以綁在真人或是人體模型上預定要練習的位置。依需要也可以使用支撐板1之各垂直穿孔14來綁緊本創作。In this embodiment, the fixing
本實施例中固定部13為一與支撐板1之頂面平行之平行穿孔,讓回收管31穿過固定部13之平行穿孔即可固定住回收管31避免晃動;回收管31可拆卸地裝設於至少一固定部13,雖然本實施例中使用了兩個支撐板1,回收管31可視實際狀況穿過一個支撐板1的固定部13或是同時穿過兩個支撐板1的固定部13。In this embodiment, the fixing
第五圖中可以看到,當使用者用針頭C對模擬皮膚元件17與模擬靜脈管11完成穿刺並連接上點滴瓶D時,由於點滴瓶D會高於支撐板1,包含支撐板1的穿戴模組又高於回收容器3,點滴瓶D中的液體可以隨重力流動進入模擬靜脈管11、回收管31及回收容器3,讓使用者有成功進行靜脈注射的臨場感,增加訓練效果。As can be seen in the fifth figure, when the user uses the needle C to puncture the
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾,皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention. All changes and modifications that can be obviously made by those skilled in the art should be regarded as not departing from this invention. The substantial content of this creation.
1:支撐板 11:模擬靜脈管 12:凹槽 13:固定部 14:垂直穿孔 15:夾板 151:滑槽 152:開口 16:間隙 17:模擬皮膚元件 2:固定元件 3:回收容器 31:回收管 A:手臂 B:手掌 C:針頭 D:點滴瓶 1: Support plate 11: Simulated intravenous tube 12: Groove 13: Fixed part 14:Vertical perforation 15:Plywood 151:Chute 152:Open your mouth 16: Gap 17:Simulating skin components 2: Fixed components 3: Recycling container 31:Recycling tube A:Arm B: Palm C:Needle D:Intravenous bottle
第一圖為本創作之安裝示意圖。 第二圖為本創作之支撐板、夾板與模擬皮膚元件之組合示意圖。 第三圖為第二圖之爆炸圖。 第四圖為本創作之支撐板與夾板之組合示意圖。 第五圖為本創作之使用示意圖。 The first picture is the installation diagram of this creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the combination of the support plate, splint and simulated skin components of this creation. The third picture is the explosion diagram of the second picture. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the combination of the support plate and the plywood of this creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.
1:支撐板 1: Support plate
11:模擬靜脈管 11: Simulated intravenous tube
13:固定部 13: Fixed part
14:垂直穿孔 14:Vertical perforation
15:夾板 15:Plywood
17:模擬皮膚元件 17:Simulating skin components
2:固定元件 2: Fixed components
3:回收容器 3: Recycling container
31:回收管 31:Recycling tube
A:手臂 A:Arm
B:手掌 B: Palm
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