TWM647744U - Coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching - Google Patents

Coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching Download PDF

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TWM647744U
TWM647744U TW112204623U TW112204623U TWM647744U TW M647744 U TWM647744 U TW M647744U TW 112204623 U TW112204623 U TW 112204623U TW 112204623 U TW112204623 U TW 112204623U TW M647744 U TWM647744 U TW M647744U
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Taiwan
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transparent
teaching
drum
base
beans
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TW112204623U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖瓊雯
吳許得
鄭銘松
王寶惜
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Priority to TW112204623U priority Critical patent/TWM647744U/en
Publication of TWM647744U publication Critical patent/TWM647744U/en

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Abstract

一種教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,包含:一基座,該基座兩側分別具有一支架,一樞設於該支架並具有一容置空間的透明滾筒,以及一設置於該基座一側並帶動該滾筒旋轉的動力馬達;一加熱器,該加熱器設置在基座上並提供透明滾筒烘豆時所需的熱源,藉由該透明滾筒於烘豆過程中,能完整目視豆子顏色的變化達到即時教學的效果。 A teaching coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine includes: a base with a bracket on both sides of the base, a transparent drum pivoted on the bracket and having an accommodating space, and a transparent drum arranged on the base. A power motor on one side of the base and driving the rotation of the drum; a heater, which is arranged on the base and provides the heat source required for the transparent drum to roast beans. Through the transparent drum, complete visual inspection can be achieved during the roasting process. The color change of the beans achieves the effect of instant teaching.

Description

教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機 Teaching coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine

係有關於一種教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,尤其係指一種包含透明滾筒及陶瓷加熱器的教學用烘豆機。 The invention relates to a teaching roasting machine with a transparent furnace body for coffee beans, in particular to a teaching roasting machine including a transparent drum and a ceramic heater.

根據人類飲食文明的經驗法則,烹調食物的原則,不外就是為了易消化、好吸收以及創造美味口感,咖啡烘焙也是如此。不當的烘焙,不是使人無法吸收,就是將美味破壞殆盡,適當的烘焙,不但不會引起身體的不適,還能將營養成分以迷人的風味樣貌呈現。咖啡豆烘焙到一定的溫度時,糖分開始進行焦糖化反應,胺基酸和碳水化合物也開始梅納反應,製造大量二氧化碳和水氣,當細胞壁承受不住大量的壓力,二氧化碳破壁而出,發出爆裂聲就是第一階段的開始。簡單來說就是各種芳香物質聚集在咖啡豆內整個透過壓力釋放出來的過程在業界簡稱為一爆。第二階段和第一階段一樣細胞壁承受不住壓力而斷裂,細胞內的木質纖維開始揮發。有些人在烘豆時可能不會烘焙到這個階段因為每個豆子的最佳風味焙度以及個人喜好不同,焙度越深焦糖化也隨之越深,也越容易產生出焦苦味,因此如何控制加熱溫度及判斷豆子的顏色變化端看烘豆師個人的經驗來判斷,然傳統的烘焙滾筒為金屬所製成,為一不透明的容器,透過底部的加熱器加熱將熱源傳達到金屬滾筒內部,提供烘豆所需的熱源。因此在烘豆的過程中經驗不足的人無法辨識豆子的烘焙是否已達所需的程度。為此有業者開發出具有視窗的烘豆機,例如台灣新型專利第569669號一 種「烘焙機之結構改良,該內容提到前蓋設有具透明前視窗,另外台灣新型專利第M519779號一種可攜式咖啡豆烘焙裝置,該內容提到在掀蓋上設有一可窺視滾筒內烘豆狀況的透明視窗,再者台灣新型專利第M624790號一種咖啡豆烘烤機,該內容亦提到該蓋體設有觀視窗。由上述專利可知目前業者開發的烘豆機雖然具有視窗可觀看滾桶內豆子的顏色變化,然該視窗都是局部且很小的視窗,所看到的僅是一小部分,無法完整地看到大部分豆子的變化,其缺失有待改進之空間。緣是,創作人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關教學及實際製作經驗,針對現有之技術手段再予以研究改良,提供一種教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 According to the rules of thumb of human dietary civilization, the principle of cooking food is nothing more than to make it easy to digest, absorb and create a delicious taste. The same is true for coffee roasting. Improper baking will either make it impossible for people to absorb, or destroy all the delicious food. Proper baking will not only not cause physical discomfort, but also present the nutrients in a charming flavor. When the coffee beans are roasted to a certain temperature, the sugar begins to undergo a caramelization reaction, and the amino acids and carbohydrates also begin the Menard reaction, producing a large amount of carbon dioxide and water vapor. When the cell wall cannot withstand the large amount of pressure, the carbon dioxide breaks out. The crackling sound is the beginning of the first phase. To put it simply, the entire process in which various aromatic substances are gathered in the coffee beans and released through pressure is referred to as first crack in the industry. The second stage is the same as the first stage. The cell wall cannot withstand the pressure and breaks, and the wood fibers in the cells begin to volatilize. Some people may not roast beans to this stage because each bean has a different optimal roasting degree and personal preference. The darker the roasting degree, the deeper the caramelization will be, and the easier it is to produce a burnt and bitter taste. So how to Controlling the heating temperature and judging the color change of the beans depends on the personal experience of the roaster. However, the traditional roasting drum is made of metal and is an opaque container. The heat source is transmitted to the inside of the metal drum through the heater at the bottom. , providing the heat source needed for roasting beans. Therefore, an inexperienced person in the bean roasting process cannot tell whether the beans have been roasted to the desired degree. To this end, some manufacturers have developed roasters with windows, such as Taiwan New Patent No. 569669-1 A "structural improvement of the roasting machine. The content mentions that the front cover is equipped with a transparent front window. In addition, Taiwan's new patent No. M519779 is a portable coffee bean roasting device. The content mentions that there is a peep-through drum on the flip-up cover. There is a transparent window showing the status of the roasted beans inside, and Taiwan’s new patent No. M624790, a coffee bean roasting machine, also mentions that the cover is equipped with a viewing window. From the above patent, it can be seen that although the roasting machines currently developed by the industry have a viewing window You can watch the color changes of the beans in the drum, but the windows are partial and very small. You can only see a small part, and you cannot fully see the changes in most beans. There is room for improvement. The reason is that in view of this, the creator has many years of relevant teaching and practical production experience, and has further researched and improved the existing technical means to provide a teaching coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine in order to achieve the purpose of better practical value. By.

本新型之目的,即在提供一種教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,由於咖啡豆顏色會隨著持續加溫,由灰綠色轉成金黃色進而淺褐色、微量出油的赤褐色、接著是大量出油呈現油滋滋的黑褐色,如果再繼續烘下去,咖啡豆表面的油脂會變乾,呈現出黑色,並冒出大量的煙,夾雜著焦味,這是接近燃點的警訊,本新型透過透明滾筒的全視線可清楚看到咖啡豆完整的顏色變化,避免產生烘好的豆子顏色不均。 The purpose of this new model is to provide a transparent oven roasting machine for teaching coffee beans. As the coffee beans continue to be heated, the color of the coffee beans will change from gray-green to golden yellow, then light brown, russet with a slight amount of oil, and then A large amount of oil will appear oily and dark brown. If the roasting continues, the oil on the surface of the coffee beans will dry out and appear black, and a large amount of smoke will be emitted, mixed with a burnt smell. This is a warning that the coffee beans are close to the ignition point. This new type of coffee bean can clearly see the complete color change of the coffee beans through the full view of the transparent drum, avoiding uneven color of the roasted beans.

本新型之另一目的,即利用陶瓷加熱器或紅外線加熱器的傳熱快、溫度均勻,能快速提供烘豆所需的熱源,安全又有效率,且溫度容易控制等優點。 Another purpose of this new model is to utilize the advantages of fast heat transfer and uniform temperature of ceramic heaters or infrared heaters to quickly provide the heat source required for roasting beans, which is safe and efficient, and the temperature is easy to control.

本新型為一種教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,該烘培機包含:一基座,該基座兩側分別具有一支架,一樞設於該支架並具有一容置空間的透明滾筒,以及一設置於該基座一側並帶動該滾筒旋轉的動力馬達;一加熱器,該 加熱器設置在基座上並提供透明滾筒烘豆時所需的熱源,藉由該透明滾筒於烘豆過程中,能完整目視豆子顏色的變化達到即時教學的效果。 The new model is a transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans. The roasting machine includes: a base with a bracket on both sides of the base, and a transparent drum pivoted on the bracket and having a receiving space. , and a power motor arranged on one side of the base and driving the drum to rotate; a heater, the The heater is set on the base and provides the heat source required for the transparent drum to roast beans. Through the transparent drum during the roasting process, the color changes of the beans can be completely visually observed to achieve the effect of real-time teaching.

在一個實施例中,所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機其中該透明滾筒材質為玻璃、石英等透明且耐高溫材料。 In one embodiment, in the transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans, the transparent drum is made of glass, quartz and other transparent and high-temperature resistant materials.

在一個實施例中,所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機其中該加熱器為陶瓷加熱器。 In one embodiment, the heater is a ceramic heater in the transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans.

在一個實施例中,所述之,教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機其中該加熱器為遠紅外線加熱器。 In one embodiment, the heater is a far-infrared heater in the transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans.

在一個實施例中,所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機其中該動力馬達為伺服馬達 In one embodiment, the power motor of the transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans is a servo motor.

1:基座 1: base

2:支架 2: Bracket

3:透明滾筒 3:Transparent roller

4:動力馬達 4: Power motor

5:加熱器 5: heater

第一圖 本創作組合示意圖 The first picture is a schematic diagram of this creative combination

第二圖 本創作組合前視圖 The second picture is the front view of this creative combination

第三圖 本創作組合側視圖 The third picture is the side view of this creative combination

為使達成本新型目的之技術內容能有更完整的揭露,茲於以下內容詳述之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一圖所示,該教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,其包含:一基座1,該基座1兩側分別具有一支架2,一樞設於該支架2並具有一容置空間的透明滾筒3,該透明滾筒3可容置咖啡豆,以及一設置在基座1一側並帶動該透明滾筒3旋轉的動力馬達4,該動力馬達4為伺服馬達,另外基 座1上設有一加熱器5,該加熱器5為陶瓷加熱器或紅外線加熱器,該加熱器5提供透明滾筒3烘豆時所需的熱源,藉由該透明滾筒3於烘豆過程中,能完整目視豆子顏色的變化達到即時教學的效果。 In order to have a more complete disclosure of the technical content to achieve the purpose of this new model, it is described in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed diagrams and diagram numbers: First, please refer to the tutorial shown in the first diagram. A transparent furnace roasting machine for coffee beans, which includes: a base 1 with a bracket 2 on both sides of the base 1, and a transparent drum 3 pivoted on the bracket 2 and having an accommodation space. The drum 3 can accommodate coffee beans, and a power motor 4 is provided on one side of the base 1 and drives the transparent drum 3 to rotate. The power motor 4 is a servo motor. In addition, the power motor 4 is a servo motor. There is a heater 5 on the base 1. The heater 5 is a ceramic heater or an infrared heater. The heater 5 provides the heat source required by the transparent drum 3 when roasting beans. During the roasting process, the transparent drum 3 can It can completely visually observe the color changes of beans to achieve the effect of real-time teaching.

請續參第一圖~第三圖所示,在本實施例中,加熱器5為陶瓷加熱器,由於陶瓷發熱體元件是將電熱體與陶瓷經過高溫燒結,固著在一起製成的一種發熱元件,是一種高效的熱分佈均勻的加熱工具,且熱導性極佳的金屬合金,能確保熱面溫度均勻,具有節能、安全、壽命長等特點,另外加熱器5可為紅外線加熱器,同樣具有快速加熱及節能、安全的特性。以下再藉由烘豆流程搭配本創作的操作方式,首先將利用加熱器5對透明滾筒3進行預熱,溫度設定至開始烘焙的溫度,由於咖啡生豆含水量通常為10-12%,水分是導熱介質,開始提高加熱器5的溫度,同時動力馬達4帶動透明滾筒3慢慢轉動,隨著溫度的提昇,豆子自由水慢慢的蒸散,此時直接由透明滾筒3可看見生豆由綠色轉白開始轉成黃褐色,且在聞起來有點像是烤麵包的香氣,接下來是所謂的梅納反應與焦糖化,梅納反應指的是食物中的還原糖與蛋白質/胺基酸在加熱時發生的一系列反應,反應後生成棕黑色的大分子物質,也稱為風味化合物。咖啡豆轉為較為深色的褐色,加熱器5溫度也爬升至接近195度,便要注意即將到來的爆裂聲響。一爆是生豆中的二氧化碳及水分因加熱膨脹後將生豆撐開產生的反應,也是影響風味的關鍵點,當烘焙到所選擇的焙度或是溫度,便可以出豆進行冷卻,完成整個烘培製作教學過程。藉由本新型的設計,使烘豆者透過透明滾筒3的全視線可清楚看到咖啡豆完整的顏色變化,並由顏色的變化瞭解豆子目前是處於哪一階段,達到有效的教學目的。另外加熱器5採用陶瓷 加熱或紅外線加熱能快速的傳導熱源,達到節省能源的損耗及具有安全性的功效。 Please continue to refer to the first to third figures. In this embodiment, the heater 5 is a ceramic heater. The ceramic heating element is made by sintering the electric heating element and the ceramic at high temperature and fixing them together. The heating element is an efficient heating tool with uniform heat distribution. It is a metal alloy with excellent thermal conductivity, which can ensure uniform temperature of the hot surface. It has the characteristics of energy saving, safety and long life. In addition, the heater 5 can be an infrared heater. , also has the characteristics of rapid heating, energy saving and safety. Next, we will use the roasting process to match the operation method of this invention. First, the transparent drum 3 will be preheated with the heater 5, and the temperature will be set to the temperature for starting roasting. Since the moisture content of green coffee beans is usually 10-12%, the moisture content It is a heat-conducting medium and starts to increase the temperature of the heater 5. At the same time, the power motor 4 drives the transparent roller 3 to rotate slowly. As the temperature increases, the free water of the beans slowly evaporates. At this time, the raw beans can be seen directly from the transparent roller 3. The green turns from white to yellowish brown, and smells a bit like the aroma of toast. Next is the so-called Menard reaction and caramelization. Menard reaction refers to the reducing sugars and proteins/amino acids in food. A series of reactions that occur during heating produce brown-black macromolecular substances, also known as flavor compounds. When the coffee beans turn a darker brown and the temperature of Heater 5 climbs to close to 195 degrees, be aware of the impending popping sound. First crack is the reaction that occurs when the carbon dioxide and water in the green beans expand due to heating and expand. It is also a key point that affects the flavor. When roasted to the selected roasting degree or temperature, the beans can be cooled and completed. The entire baking and production teaching process. With this new design, the roaster can clearly see the complete color changes of the coffee beans through the transparent drum 3, and understand which stage the beans are currently in through the color changes, thereby achieving effective teaching purposes. In addition, heater 5 adopts ceramic Heating or infrared heating can quickly conduct heat sources, saving energy loss and improving safety.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the new model. All are still within the scope of this new patent.

1:基座 1: base

2:支架 2: Bracket

3:透明滾筒 3:Transparent roller

4:動力馬達 4: Power motor

5:加熱器 5: heater

Claims (5)

一種教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,其包含:一基座,該基座兩側分別具有一支架;一樞設於該支架並具有一容置空間的透明滾筒;以及一設置於該基座一側並帶動該滾筒旋轉的動力馬達;一加熱器,該加熱器設置在基座上並提供透明滾筒烘豆時所需的熱源,藉由該透明滾筒於烘豆過程中,能完整目視豆子顏色的變化達到即時教學的效果。 A transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans, which includes: a base with a bracket on both sides of the base; a transparent drum pivoted on the bracket and having an accommodating space; and a transparent drum installed on the bracket. One side of the base is a power motor that drives the drum to rotate; a heater is provided on the base and provides the heat source required when the transparent drum roasts beans. By means of the transparent drum during the roasting process, it can completely Visually observing the color changes of beans achieves the effect of instant teaching. 如請求項1所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,其中該透明滾筒材質為玻璃、石英等透明且耐高溫材料。 The transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans as described in claim 1, wherein the transparent drum is made of glass, quartz and other transparent and high-temperature resistant materials. 如請求項1所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,其中該加熱器為陶瓷加熱器。 The transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans as described in claim 1, wherein the heater is a ceramic heater. 如請求項1所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,其中該加熱器為遠紅外線加熱器。 The transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching coffee beans as described in claim 1, wherein the heater is a far-infrared heater. 如請求項1所述之教學用咖啡豆透明爐體烘培機,其中該動力馬達為伺服馬達。 The coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching as described in claim 1, wherein the power motor is a servo motor.
TW112204623U 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Coffee bean transparent furnace roasting machine for teaching TWM647744U (en)

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