TWM647397U - Touch control display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode and viewing angle control module thereof - Google Patents

Touch control display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode and viewing angle control module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM647397U
TWM647397U TW112202642U TW112202642U TWM647397U TW M647397 U TWM647397 U TW M647397U TW 112202642 U TW112202642 U TW 112202642U TW 112202642 U TW112202642 U TW 112202642U TW M647397 U TWM647397 U TW M647397U
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Taiwan
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polarizing plate
liquid crystal
polarized light
crystal unit
linearly polarized
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TW112202642U
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Chinese (zh)
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劉伯村
吳兆平
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全台晶像股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM647397U publication Critical patent/TWM647397U/en

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Abstract

本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,該觸控顯示器包含一顯示模組、一控制可視角模組、一觸控模組及一蓋板,該控制可視角模組設置在該顯示模組上,該觸控模組設置在該控制可視角模組上,該蓋板設置在該觸控模組上,當該觸控顯示器執行一防窺模式時,自該顯示模組射出的斜向光線將受到該控制可視角模組的作用而無法從該蓋板射出;該觸控顯示器外部的環境斜向光,也因為該控制可視角模組的作用而自該蓋板反射。當該觸控顯示器執行一廣角模式,自該顯示模組射出的斜向光線不受到該控制可視角模組影響而可自該蓋板射出。The novel touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode includes a display module, a viewing angle control module, a touch module and a cover. The viewing angle control module is arranged on the On the display module, the touch module is arranged on the viewing angle control module, and the cover is arranged on the touch module. When the touch display executes an anti-peep mode, the light emitted from the display module The oblique light will be affected by the viewing angle control module and cannot emit from the cover; the ambient oblique light outside the touch display will also be reflected from the cover due to the effect of the viewing angle control module. When the touch display executes a wide-angle mode, oblique light emitted from the display module is not affected by the viewing angle control module and can emit from the cover.

Description

具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器及其控制可視角模組Touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode and its viewing angle control module

本新型關於觸控顯示器,特別是指一種具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器及其控制可視角模組。 The present invention relates to a touch display, in particular to a touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode and its viewing angle control module.

隨著科技的進步,在公開場合使用電子產品(如智慧型手機)已成為使用者的日常行為,為了避免進行資訊傳遞時,其電子產品的一顯示屏幕被周遭的人窺視,部分的使用者在該顯示屏幕上貼上一防窺保護膜,以達到防窺的作用;或有業者推出如圖10所示的一防窺觸控顯示器50,該防窺觸控顯示器50可應用於所述的電子產品中,且包含一顯示模組51、一觸控模組52、一蓋板53及一可控制視角光學膜54。 With the advancement of technology, using electronic products (such as smartphones) in public places has become a daily behavior for users. In order to avoid the display screen of their electronic products being peeked by people around them when transmitting information, some users An anti-peep protective film is affixed to the display screen to achieve the effect of anti-peep; or some manufacturers have introduced an anti-peep touch display 50 as shown in Figure 10. The anti-peep touch display 50 can be applied to the above-mentioned The electronic product includes a display module 51, a touch module 52, a cover 53 and a controllable viewing angle optical film 54.

該顯示模組51用以顯示一影像畫面,該觸控模組52設置在該顯示模組51的上表面,該蓋板53設置在該觸控模組52的上表面,該可控制視角光學膜54設置在該蓋板53的上表面。關於該防窺觸控顯示器50如何達成防窺的效果,請參閱圖11,該可控制視角光學膜54的結構主要包含複數遮光片55,該複數遮光片55平行設置在該可控制式角光學膜54的內部,令該控可控制視角光學膜54形成類似一微型光柵的結構;當該顯示模組51作為一發光源56(即顯示該影像畫面)而自該蓋板53射出光線時,位於一正視角範圍R1內的使用者可看到該影像畫面,而位於一側視角範圍R2內的使用者因為受到該可控制視角光學膜54的遮擋,將無法看到該影像畫面,藉此達到防窺的效果;其中,舉例而言,以垂直該可控制視角光學膜54表面的一中央軸A1為基準,與該中央軸A1的夾角角度為0度至30度的範圍即為該正視角範圍R1,與該中央軸A1的夾角角度為30度至90度的範圍即為該側視角範圍R2。 The display module 51 is used to display an image. The touch module 52 is disposed on the upper surface of the display module 51. The cover 53 is disposed on the upper surface of the touch module 52. The viewing angle optics can be controlled. The film 54 is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate 53 . Regarding how the anti-peep touch display 50 achieves the anti-peep effect, please refer to Figure 11. The structure of the controllable viewing angle optical film 54 mainly includes a plurality of light shielding sheets 55. The plurality of light shielding sheets 55 are arranged in parallel on the controllable angle optical film. Inside the film 54, the controllable viewing angle optical film 54 forms a structure similar to a micro grating; when the display module 51 serves as a light source 56 (ie, displays the image) and emits light from the cover 53, Users located in a front viewing angle range R1 can see the image frame, while users located in a side viewing angle range R2 will not be able to see the image frame because they are blocked by the controllable viewing angle optical film 54. Therefore, To achieve the anti-peep effect; for example, based on a central axis A1 perpendicular to the surface of the controllable viewing angle optical film 54, the angle between the central axis A1 and the central axis A1 is in the range of 0 degrees to 30 degrees. The angle between the viewing angle range R1 and the central axis A1 is from 30 degrees to 90 degrees, which is the side viewing angle range R2.

然而,因為該控制可視角光學膜54為透過物理結構遮擋自該蓋板53射出的側向光,使該防窺觸控顯示器50雖可達到防窺的效果,但卻無法切換為非防窺之狀態,如果該防窺觸控顯示器50應用於如筆記型電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置,當有多位使用者需同時觀看其顯示屏幕(即該防窺觸控顯示器50)時,位於該防窺觸控顯示器50兩側的使用者將無法看到該防窺觸控顯示器50的顯示內容,導致該防窺觸控顯示器50限制所述的電子裝置之使用靈活性。 However, because the viewing angle controlling optical film 54 blocks the lateral light emitted from the cover 53 through the physical structure, although the privacy-preventing touch display 50 can achieve the privacy-preventing effect, it cannot be switched to a non-privacy-preventing state. In this state, if the anti-privacy touch display 50 is used in electronic devices such as notebook computers and tablet computers, when multiple users need to view the display screen (i.e. the anti-privacy touch display 50) at the same time, the privacy protection touch display 50 is located at the Users on both sides of the privacy touch display 50 will not be able to see the display content of the privacy touch display 50 , resulting in the privacy touch display 50 limiting the flexibility of use of the electronic device.

有鑑於現有的防窺觸控顯示器僅能維持防窺狀態,無法切換為非防窺狀態,使現有的防窺觸控顯示器在有多位使用者的使用情境下,存有位於現有的防窺觸控顯示器兩側的使用者無法觀看其顯示內容的間題,本新型提出一種具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器及其控制可視角模組,該具防窺模式的觸控顯示器包含:一顯示模組,用以產生一第一斜向線偏振光;一控制可視角模組,設置在該顯示模組的上表面,且包含:一第一液晶單元,設置在該顯示模組的上表面;一第一圓偏振片,設置在該第一液晶單元的上表面;一第一偏振片,設置在該第一圓偏振片的上表面;一第二圓偏振片,設置在該第一偏振片的上表面;一第二液晶單元,設置在該第二圓偏振片的上表面;一第二偏振片,設置在該第二液晶單元的上表面;一觸控模組,設置在該第二偏振片的上表面;一蓋板,設置在該觸控模組的上表面,用以接收一環境斜向光;其中,當該觸控顯示器執行一防窺模式時,該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元分別接收一控制偏壓,該控制偏壓能驅動該第一液晶單元轉換該第一斜向 線偏振光為一第一圓偏振光,該第一圓偏振光經該第一圓偏振片轉換為一第二斜向線偏振光,該第二斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而向該顯示模組的方向反射;該第二偏振片轉換該環境斜向光為一第三斜向線偏振光,該控制偏壓能驅動該第二液晶單元轉換該第三斜向線偏振光為一第二圓偏振光,該第二圓偏振光經該第二圓偏振片轉換為一第四斜向線偏振光,該第四斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而向該蓋板方向反射;當該觸控顯示器執行一廣角模式,該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元未接收該控制偏壓,該第一斜向線偏振光能自該蓋板射出。 In view of the fact that the existing anti-privacy touch display can only maintain the anti-privacy state and cannot be switched to the non-privacy state, there is a problem in the existing anti-privacy touch display when there are multiple users. To solve the problem that users on both sides of the touch display cannot view the displayed content, the present invention proposes a touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode and a module for controlling the viewing angle. The touch display with anti-peep mode includes : A display module used to generate a first oblique linearly polarized light; a viewing angle control module disposed on the upper surface of the display module, and including: a first liquid crystal unit disposed on the display module the upper surface of the first circularly polarizing plate; a first circularly polarizing plate, arranged on the upper surface of the first liquid crystal unit; a first polarizing plate, arranged on the upper surface of the first circularly polarizing plate; a second circularly polarizing plate, arranged on the upper surface of the first liquid crystal unit; the upper surface of the first polarizing plate; a second liquid crystal unit disposed on the upper surface of the second circularly polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the second liquid crystal unit; a touch module disposed On the upper surface of the second polarizing plate; a cover plate is provided on the upper surface of the touch module to receive an ambient oblique light; wherein, when the touch display executes an anti-peep mode, the first A liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit respectively receive a control bias voltage, and the control bias voltage can drive the first liquid crystal unit to switch the first oblique direction. The linearly polarized light is a first circularly polarized light. The first circularly polarized light is converted into a second obliquely linearly polarized light by the first circularly polarized plate. The second obliquely linearly polarized light is affected by the first polarizing plate. And reflected in the direction of the display module; the second polarizer converts the ambient oblique light into a third oblique linear polarization, and the control bias can drive the second liquid crystal unit to convert the third oblique linear polarization The light is a second circularly polarized light. The second circularly polarized light is converted into a fourth oblique linearly polarized light by the second circularly polarizing plate. The fourth oblique linearly polarized light is directed toward the first polarizing plate by the action of the first polarizing plate. The cover plate reflects in a direction; when the touch display executes a wide-angle mode and the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit do not receive the control bias, the first oblique linearly polarized light can be emitted from the cover plate.

本新型提出的控制可視角模組,包含:一第一液晶單元;一第一圓偏振片,設置在該第一液晶單元的上表面;一第一偏振片,設置在該第一圓偏振片的上表面;一第二圓偏振片,設置在該第一偏振片的上表面;一第二液晶單元,設置在該第二圓偏振片的上表面;一第二偏振片,設置在該第二液晶單元的上表面;其中,當該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元分別接收一控制偏壓時,該控制偏壓能驅動該第一液晶單元轉換一第一斜向線偏振光為一第一圓偏振光,該第一圓偏振光經該第一圓偏振片轉換為一第二斜向線偏振光,該第二斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而反射;該第二偏振片轉換一環境斜向光為一第三斜向線偏振光,該控制偏壓能驅動該第二液晶單元轉換該第三斜向線偏振光為一第二圓偏振光,該第二圓偏振光經該第二圓偏振片轉換一第四斜向線偏振光,該第四斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而反射;當該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元未接收該控制偏壓時,該第一斜向線偏振光能自該第一液晶單元向該第二偏振片射出。 The viewing angle control module proposed by the present invention includes: a first liquid crystal unit; a first circularly polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first liquid crystal unit; and a first polarizing plate disposed on the first circularly polarizing plate. the upper surface of the second circularly polarizing plate; a second circularly polarizing plate, arranged on the upper surface of the first polarizing plate; a second liquid crystal unit, arranged on the upper surface of the second circularly polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate, arranged on the upper surface of the first polarizing plate; The upper surface of two liquid crystal units; wherein, when the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit respectively receive a control bias, the control bias can drive the first liquid crystal unit to convert a first oblique linearly polarized light into a first circularly polarized light, the first circularly polarized light is converted into a second obliquely linearly polarized light by the first circularly polarizing plate, and the second obliquely linearly polarized light is reflected by the first polarizing plate; The second polarizer converts an ambient oblique light into a third oblique linearly polarized light, and the control bias can drive the second liquid crystal unit to convert the third obliquely linearly polarized light into a second circularly polarized light. The two circularly polarized lights are converted into a fourth obliquely linearly polarized light by the second circularly polarized plate, and the fourth obliquely linearly polarized light is reflected by the first polarizing plate; when the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal When the unit does not receive the control bias, the first obliquely linearly polarized light can be emitted from the first liquid crystal unit to the second polarizing plate.

本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,透過一控制可視角模組控制該觸控顯示器執行一防窺模式及一廣角模式的光線變化,在該防窺模式下,自該顯示模組射出的斜向光線將受到該第一液晶單元、該第一圓偏振片的作用,最終受到該第一偏振片的反射而無法自該觸控顯示器的顯示面射出;且該觸控顯示器外部的該環境斜向光,也因為該第二偏振片、一第二液晶單元及一第二圓偏振片的作用,最終受到該第一偏振片的反射而自該觸控顯示器的顯示面射出。 This new type of touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode controls the touch display to execute an anti-peep mode and a wide-angle mode through a viewing angle control module. In the anti-peep mode, the light changes from the display mode The oblique light emitted by the group will be affected by the first liquid crystal unit and the first circular polarizer, and will eventually be reflected by the first polarizer and cannot be emitted from the display surface of the touch display; and the outside of the touch display The ambient oblique light, also due to the action of the second polarizer, a second liquid crystal unit and a second circular polarizer, is finally reflected by the first polarizer and emitted from the display surface of the touch display.

對於使用者而言,當正視該觸控顯示器時,使用者可看見該觸控顯示器產生的一影像畫面,當側視該觸控顯示器時,將無法看見該影像畫面而達到防窺的效果。在該廣角模式下,自該顯示模組射出的正向光線及斜向光線將不受到該控制可視角模組影響,皆可自該觸控顯示器的顯示面射出,對於位於該觸控顯示器前的使用者而言,皆可看見該觸控顯示器產生的該影像畫面,而使該觸控顯示器具有可多人使用的功能。綜上所述,本新型具防窺模式的觸控顯示器能依據使用者的需求選擇該防窺模式或該廣角模式,增加該觸控顯示器的使用靈活性。 For the user, when looking directly at the touch display, the user can see an image produced by the touch display. When looking sideways at the touch display, the user cannot see the image, thereby achieving an anti-peep effect. In the wide-angle mode, the forward light and oblique light emitted from the display module will not be affected by the viewing angle control module, and can be emitted from the display surface of the touch display. For those located in front of the touch display All users can see the image generated by the touch display, so that the touch display can be used by multiple people. To sum up, the new touch display with anti-peep mode can select the anti-peep mode or the wide-angle mode according to the user's needs, thereby increasing the flexibility of use of the touch display.

1:觸控顯示器 1:Touch display

10:顯示模組 10:Display module

20:控制可視角模組 20: Control viewing angle module

21:液晶單元 21:LCD unit

21A:第一液晶單元 21A: First LCD unit

21B:第二液晶單元 21B: Second LCD unit

22:圓偏振片 22: Circular polarizer

22A:第一圓偏振片 22A: The first circular polarizer

22B:第二圓偏振片 22B: Second circular polarizer

220:第一表面 220: first surface

221:第二表面 221: Second surface

23:第一偏振片 23:First polarizer

24:第二偏振片 24:Second polarizing plate

30:觸控模組 30:Touch module

40:蓋板 40:Cover

41:可視區 41:Visual area

50:防窺觸控顯示器 50:Peep-proof touch display

51:顯示模組 51:Display module

52:觸控模組 52:Touch module

53:蓋板 53:Cover

54:可控制視角光學膜 54: Optical film with controllable viewing angle

55:遮光片 55:Shading film

56:發光源 56:Light source

A1:中央軸 A1: Central axis

EL:環境光源 EL: ambient light source

L1:正向線偏振光 L1: forward linearly polarized light

L2:斜向線偏振光 L2: Oblique linearly polarized light

L1’,L2’:圓偏振光 L1’, L2’: circularly polarized light

L3,L4:線偏振光 L3, L4: linearly polarized light

L3’,L4’:圓偏振光 L3’, L4’: circularly polarized light

L5:入射光 L5: incident light

L5A:第一線偏振光 L5A: first linearly polarized light

L5B:第二線偏振光 L5B: Second linearly polarized light

L6:入射光 L6: incident light

L6’:線偏振光 L6’: linearly polarized light

L7:第一入射光 L7: first incident light

L8:第二入射光 L8: Second incident light

L9:環境斜向光 L9: ambient oblique light

R1:正視角範圍 R1: Frontal viewing angle range

R2:側視角範圍 R2: Side viewing angle range

V:控制偏壓 V: control bias voltage

圖1:本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器之結構示意圖。 Figure 1: Structural diagram of this new type of touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode.

圖2A:本新型控制可視角模組中的液晶單元之偏振原理示意圖,其中,液晶模組連接有控制偏壓。 Figure 2A: Schematic diagram of the polarization principle of the liquid crystal unit in the new viewing angle control module, in which the liquid crystal module is connected with a control bias.

圖2B:本新型控制可視角模組中的液晶單元之偏振原理示意圖,其中,液晶模組未連接控制偏壓。 Figure 2B: Schematic diagram of the polarization principle of the liquid crystal unit in the new viewing angle control module, in which the liquid crystal module is not connected to the control bias.

圖3:本新型控制可視角模組中的圓偏振片之偏振原理示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the polarization principle of the circular polarizer in this new viewing angle control module.

圖4:本新型控制可視角模組中的第一偏振片之偏振原理示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the polarization principle of the first polarizer in the new viewing angle control module.

圖5:本新型控制可視角模組中的第二偏振片之偏振原理示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the polarization principle of the second polarizer in the new viewing angle control module.

圖6:本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器中顯示模組射出的正向光線、斜向光向之傳播示意圖。 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the propagation of forward light and oblique light emitted by the display module in this new type of touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode.

圖7:環境斜向光入射本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器之傳播示意圖。 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the propagation of ambient oblique light incident on this new type of touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode.

圖8:本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器之操作示意圖,其中觸控顯示器執行防窺模式。 Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the operation of the new touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode, in which the touch display executes the anti-peep mode.

圖9:本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器之操作示意圖,其中觸控顯示器執行廣角模式。 Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the operation of the new touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode, in which the touch display executes the wide-angle mode.

圖10:現有的防窺觸控顯示器之結構示意圖。 Figure 10: Structural diagram of an existing anti-peep touch display.

圖11:現有的可控制視角光學膜之防窺原理示意圖。 Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the anti-peep principle of the existing controllable viewing angle optical film.

為能詳細瞭解本新型的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照新型內容來實現,茲進一步以如圖式所示的實施例,詳細說明如後:本新型一種具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器及其控制可視角模組,請參閱圖1,本新型觸控顯示器1包含一顯示模組10、該控制可視角模組20、一觸控模組30及一蓋板40。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement them according to the content of the new model, the following is a detailed description of the embodiment as shown in the figures: The new type of touch screen with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode. Please refer to Figure 1 for a control display and its viewing angle control module. The new touch display 1 includes a display module 10, the viewing angle control module 20, a touch module 30 and a cover 40.

該顯示模組10用以顯示一影像畫面,該顯示模組10可為一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(Thin film transistor liquid crystal display,TFT-LCD),舉例而言,該顯示模組10可包含一液晶模組、一背光模組及一驅動模組,該液晶模組的背面設置在該背光模組的正面,該背光模組的背面設置有該驅動模組,該驅動模組與該液晶模組及該背光模組電性連接,以驅動該液晶模組及該背光模組運作,致使於該液晶模組的正面顯示該影像畫面,其中,該液晶模組的正面即為圖1中所示之該顯示模組10的上表面。 The display module 10 is used to display an image. The display module 10 can be a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD). For example, the display module 10 can include a A liquid crystal module, a backlight module and a driving module. The back side of the liquid crystal module is arranged on the front side of the backlight module. The driving module is arranged on the back side of the backlight module. The driving module and the liquid crystal module The group and the backlight module are electrically connected to drive the operation of the liquid crystal module and the backlight module, causing the image screen to be displayed on the front of the liquid crystal module, where the front of the liquid crystal module is as shown in Figure 1 The upper surface of the display module 10 is shown.

該控制可視角模組20設置在該顯示模組10的上表面,且包含二液晶單元21、二圓偏振片22、一第一偏振片23及一第二偏振片24,關於該二液晶單元21、該二圓偏振片22、該第一偏振片23及該第二偏振片24的各別功能及彼此之間的設置結構將於後文詳細說明。 The viewing angle control module 20 is disposed on the upper surface of the display module 10 and includes two liquid crystal units 21, two circular polarizers 22, a first polarizer 23 and a second polarizer 24. Regarding the two liquid crystal units, 21. The respective functions of the two circularly polarizing plates 22, the first polarizing plate 23 and the second polarizing plate 24 and their arrangement will be described in detail later.

該觸控模組30設置在該控制可視角模組20的上表面上,用以感測使用者的觸控操作,舉例而言,該觸控模組30包含一觸控基板及一觸控電極區,該觸控基板的下表面設置在該控制可視角模組20的上表面上,該觸控電極區設置在該觸控基板的上表面上,且該觸控電極區可為透過氧化銦錫(ITO)所製成的一透明導電膜層,並透過自電容感測技術或互電容感測技術感測使用者的觸控操作。 The touch module 30 is disposed on the upper surface of the viewing angle control module 20 for sensing the user's touch operation. For example, the touch module 30 includes a touch substrate and a touch screen. The lower surface of the touch substrate is disposed on the upper surface of the viewing angle control module 20, the touch electrode region is disposed on the upper surface of the touch substrate, and the touch electrode region can be formed by oxidation. A transparent conductive film layer made of indium tin (ITO) senses the user's touch operation through self-capacitance sensing technology or mutual capacitance sensing technology.

該蓋板40覆蓋於該觸控模組30、該控制可視角模組20及該顯示模組10上,用以保護前述的元件,具體而言,該蓋板40包含一基板及一油墨層,該基板可為透明基板,例如玻璃基板,該基板的下表面設置有該油墨層,該油墨層環設於該基板的下表面之邊緣,使該基板的中央形成一可視區,該可視區可供該顯示模組10顯示該影像畫面,且該可視區的位置與該觸控電極區的位置對應,令使用者可透過該基板的上表面(該蓋板40的上表面)操作控制該觸控模組30。 The cover 40 covers the touch module 30 , the viewing angle control module 20 and the display module 10 to protect the aforementioned components. Specifically, the cover 40 includes a substrate and an ink layer. , the substrate can be a transparent substrate, such as a glass substrate, the lower surface of the substrate is provided with the ink layer, the ink layer is ringed around the edge of the lower surface of the substrate, so that a visible area is formed in the center of the substrate, and the visible area The display module 10 can display the image, and the position of the visible area corresponds to the position of the touch electrode area, so that the user can operate and control the touch screen through the upper surface of the substrate (the upper surface of the cover 40 ). Touch module 30.

關於該二液晶單元21、該二圓偏振片22、該第一偏振片23及該第二偏振片24的設置結構,該二液晶單元21分為一第一液晶單元21A及一第二液晶單元21B,該二圓偏振片22分為一第一圓偏振片22A及一第二圓偏振片22B。該第一液晶單元21A的下表面即為該控制可視角模組20的下表面,該第一圓偏振片22A設置在該第一液晶單元21A的上表面,該第一偏振片23設置在該第一圓偏振片22A的上表面,該第二圓偏振片22B設置在該第一偏振片23的上表 面,該第二液晶單元21B設置在該第二圓偏振片22B的上表面,該第二偏振片24設置在該第二液晶單元21B的上表面。 Regarding the arrangement structure of the two liquid crystal units 21, the two circular polarizers 22, the first polarizer 23 and the second polarizer 24, the two liquid crystal units 21 are divided into a first liquid crystal unit 21A and a second liquid crystal unit. 21B, the two circularly polarizing plates 22 are divided into a first circularly polarizing plate 22A and a second circularly polarizing plate 22B. The lower surface of the first liquid crystal unit 21A is the lower surface of the viewing angle control module 20 , the first circular polarizer 22A is disposed on the upper surface of the first liquid crystal unit 21A, and the first polarizer 23 is disposed on the The upper surface of the first circularly polarizing plate 22A, the second circularly polarizing plate 22B is disposed on the upper surface of the first polarizing plate 23 surface, the second liquid crystal unit 21B is disposed on the upper surface of the second circularly polarizing plate 22B, and the second polarizing plate 24 is disposed on the upper surface of the second liquid crystal unit 21B.

各該液晶單元21可為填有一雙折射性(Birefringence)材料的一液晶顯示器(LCD),該液晶單元21可受到一控制偏壓驅動,當該液晶單元21受到該控制偏壓驅動時,該液晶單元21可根據一入射光的入射角度決定該入射光射出為一圓偏振光的相位。具體而言,請參閱圖2A,當該液晶單元21接收一控制偏壓V並受到該控制偏壓V驅動時,該液晶單元21能將入射其表面的一正向線偏振光L1(垂直入射)轉換為具有一第一相位的一圓偏振光L1’,而入射該液晶單元21表面的一斜向線偏振光L2(非垂直入射)轉換為具有一第二相位的一圓偏振光L2’,其中,該第一相位與該第二相位不相等,較佳的,該第一相位與該第二相位的方向相反,即該第一相位與該第二相位之間的一差值為π。請參閱圖2B,當該液晶單元21未受到該控制偏壓V驅動時,該第一相位將與該第二相位相等。 Each liquid crystal unit 21 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD) filled with birefringence material. The liquid crystal unit 21 may be driven by a control bias. When the liquid crystal unit 21 is driven by the control bias, the liquid crystal unit 21 may be driven by the control bias. The liquid crystal unit 21 can determine the phase of the incident light as a circularly polarized light according to the incident angle of the incident light. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2A. When the liquid crystal unit 21 receives a control bias V and is driven by the control bias V, the liquid crystal unit 21 can convert a forward linearly polarized light L1 (vertical incidence) incident on its surface. ) is converted into a circularly polarized light L1' with a first phase, and an oblique linearly polarized light L2 (non-normal incidence) incident on the surface of the liquid crystal cell 21 is converted into a circularly polarized light L2' with a second phase, where , the first phase and the second phase are not equal. Preferably, the first phase and the second phase have opposite directions, that is, a difference between the first phase and the second phase is π. Referring to FIG. 2B , when the liquid crystal unit 21 is not driven by the control bias voltage V, the first phase will be equal to the second phase.

各該圓偏振片22用以將一線偏振光轉換為一圓偏振光或將一圓偏振光轉換為一線偏振光,具體而言,各該圓偏振片22為一相位延遲片,可透過一快慢軸電磁場之相對相位使入射光線產生錯位,請參閱圖3,各該圓偏振片22具有一第一表面220及一第二表面221,該第一表面220與該第二表面221相對設置在各該圓偏振片的兩側,舉例而言,當一線偏振光L3入射該圓偏振片22的第一表面220時,將形成一圓偏振光L3’自該第二表面221射出,反之,當該圓偏振光L3’入射該圓偏振片22的該第二表面220時,將形成該線偏振光L3自該第一表面220射出,其中,該圓偏振光L3’具有一第三相位;當一線偏振光L4自該第二表面221入射,將形成一圓偏振光L4’自該第一表面220射出,反之,當該圓偏振光L4’自該第一表面220入射,將形成該線偏振光L4自該第二表面221 射出,其中,該圓偏振光L4’具有一第四相位,該第四相位與該第三相位為反向關係,即該第三相位與該第四相位之間的一差值為π。 Each of the circularly polarizing plates 22 is used to convert a linear polarized light into a circularly polarized light or convert a circularly polarized light into a linearly polarized light. Specifically, each of the circularly polarizing plates 22 is a phase retarder that can pass through a fast and slow axis electromagnetic field. The relative phase of the incident light causes dislocation of the incident light. Please refer to Figure 3. Each circular polarizing plate 22 has a first surface 220 and a second surface 221. The first surface 220 and the second surface 221 are arranged opposite to each other in the circle. On both sides of the polarizer, for example, when the linear polarized light L3 is incident on the first surface 220 of the circularly polarized plate 22, a circularly polarized light L3' will be emitted from the second surface 221. On the contrary, when the circularly polarized light L3' is emitted from the second surface 221, When L3' is incident on the second surface 220 of the circularly polarizing plate 22, the linearly polarized light L3 will be emitted from the first surface 220, wherein the circularly polarized light L3' has a third phase; when the linearly polarized light L4 When the circularly polarized light L4' is incident from the second surface 221, a circularly polarized light L4' will be formed and emitted from the first surface 220. On the contrary, when the circularly polarized light L4' is incident from the first surface 220, a linearly polarized light L4 will be formed from the first surface 220. Two surfaces 221 Emitted, wherein the circularly polarized light L4' has a fourth phase, and the fourth phase and the third phase are in an inverse relationship, that is, a difference between the third phase and the fourth phase is π.

該第一偏振片23可為一反射式偏振片且具有一偏振方向,該第一偏振片23可根據該偏振方向及一入射光的一偏振狀態,使部分的入射光穿透該第一偏振片23形成一線偏振光,剩餘的入射光自該第一偏振片的入射面反射。舉例而言,請參閱圖4,當一入射光L5入射該第一偏振片23,該入射光L5中該偏振狀態與該偏振方向相同的光線將穿透該第一偏振片23,而形成一第一線偏振光L5A,該入射光L5中該偏振狀態與該偏振方向正交的光線將自該第一偏振片23的入射面反射,而形成一第二線偏振光L5B,其中,該第一線偏振光L5A的偏振狀態與該偏振方向相同,該第二線偏振光L5B的偏振狀態與該偏振方向正交。 The first polarizer 23 can be a reflective polarizer and has a polarization direction. The first polarizer 23 can allow part of the incident light to penetrate the first polarization according to the polarization direction and a polarization state of the incident light. The plate 23 forms a line of polarized light, and the remaining incident light is reflected from the incident surface of the first polarizing plate. For example, please refer to FIG. 4 . When an incident light L5 is incident on the first polarizing plate 23 , the light with the same polarization state and the polarization direction in the incident light L5 will penetrate the first polarizing plate 23 and form a polarizing plate 23 . In the first linearly polarized light L5A, the light ray whose polarization state is orthogonal to the polarization direction in the incident light L5 will be reflected from the incident surface of the first polarizer 23 to form a second linearly polarized light L5B, in which the third linearly polarized light L5A is formed. The polarization state of the linearly polarized light L5A is the same as the polarization direction, and the polarization state of the second linearly polarized light L5B is orthogonal to the polarization direction.

該第二偏振片24可為一線性偏振片,用以將不具有特定偏振特性的一入射光轉換為一線偏振光,舉例而言,請參閱圖5,該第二偏振片24具有與其表面方向垂直的一偏振方向,當一入射光L6入射該第二偏振片24,將射出一線偏振光L6’,且該線偏振光L6’的偏振狀態與該偏振方向相同,同為垂直該第二偏振片24的表面。 The second polarizing plate 24 can be a linear polarizing plate for converting incident light without specific polarization characteristics into linear polarized light. For example, please refer to FIG. 5 . The second polarizing plate 24 has a surface direction thereof. In a vertical polarization direction, when an incident light L6 is incident on the second polarizer 24, a linear polarized light L6' will be emitted, and the polarization state of the linearly polarized light L6' is the same as the polarization direction, and both are vertical to the second polarization. The surface of the piece 24.

本新型具防窺模式的觸控顯示器根據該控制可視角模組20中的元件設置關係達成可視角的限制,而可執行一防窺模式及一廣角模式,該防窺模式為該二液晶單元21分別受到該控制偏壓V的驅動,而該廣角模式為該二液晶單元21未受到該控制偏壓V的驅動;該控制可視角模組20中元件的設置關係可分為二情形以共同達成可視角的限制,該二情形分別為: The touch display with an anti-peep mode of the present invention achieves a viewing angle limit based on the component setting relationship in the viewing angle control module 20, and can execute an anti-peep mode and a wide-angle mode. The anti-peep mode is based on the two liquid crystal units. 21 are respectively driven by the control bias voltage V, and the wide-angle mode means that the two liquid crystal units 21 are not driven by the control bias voltage V; the setting relationship of the components in the control viewing angle module 20 can be divided into two situations to share the same Reaching the viewing angle limit, the two situations are as follows:

1.遮蔽該顯示模組10的斜向出光。 1. Block the oblique light emission of the display module 10 .

2.強化環境光的反射。 以下以該觸控顯示器1執行該防窺模式並配合光線於該控制可視角模組20中的各元件之變化關係說明前述的該二情形。 2. Strengthen the reflection of ambient light. The following two situations will be described based on the touch display 1 executing the anti-peep mode and the relationship between light changes in each component in the viewing angle control module 20 .

1.遮蔽該顯示模組10的斜向出光:請參閱圖6,在本情形中,當該顯示模組10顯示該影像畫面時,一第一入射光L7及一第二入射光L8自該顯示模組10射出,該第一入射光L7為一正向線偏振光,該第二入射光L8為一斜向線偏振光(以下定義為一第一斜向線偏振光),且該第一入射光L7及該第二入射光L8的相位方向相等。需特別注意的是,「正向」及「斜向」係表示光線的一前進方向,而一偏振光的特性可包含一前進方向及一振動方向,其中,該前進方向可包含一正向方向及一斜向方向,該正向方向表示光線垂直地入射元件的入射面或垂直地自元件的出射面射出,該斜向方向表示光線非垂直地入射元件的入射面或非垂直地自元件的出射面射出。 1. Block the oblique light emission of the display module 10: Please refer to Figure 6. In this case, when the display module 10 displays the image screen, a first incident light L7 and a second incident light L8 emit light from the display module 10. Emitted from the display module 10, the first incident light L7 is a forward linearly polarized light, the second incident light L8 is an oblique linearly polarized light (hereinafter defined as a first obliquely linearly polarized light), and the second incident light L7 is a forward linearly polarized light. The phase directions of the incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 are equal. It should be noted that "forward" and "oblique" refer to a forward direction of light, and the characteristics of a polarized light can include a forward direction and a vibration direction, wherein the forward direction can include a forward direction. and an oblique direction. The forward direction indicates that the light enters the incident surface of the component perpendicularly or exits perpendicularly from the exit surface of the component. The oblique direction indicates that the light enters the incident surface of the component non-perpendicularly or exits non-perpendicularly from the component's exit surface. The exit surface is ejected.

首先,該第一入射光L7及該第二入射光L8受到該第一液晶單元21A作用,先分別轉換為一圓偏振光(其中,該第二入射光L8轉換為一第一圓偏振光),因為該第一入射光L7及該第二入射光L8的前進方向不同,故兩者入射該第一液晶單元21A的角度不同,使該第一入射光L7及該第二入射光L8的相位方向呈反向關係;該第一入射光L7及該第二入射光L8再受到該第一圓偏振片22A作用,分別轉換回一正向線偏振光及一斜向線偏振光(以下定義為一第二斜向線偏振光),經轉換後該第一入射光L7與該第二入射光L8的相位方向呈正交關係。 First, the first incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 are converted into a circularly polarized light respectively by the first liquid crystal unit 21A (wherein, the second incident light L8 is converted into a first circularly polarized light), Because the first incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 have different forward directions, the angles at which they enter the first liquid crystal unit 21A are different, so that the phase directions of the first incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 are different. There is an inverse relationship; the first incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 are then acted upon by the first circularly polarizing plate 22A and converted back to a forward linearly polarized light and an oblique linearly polarized light (hereinafter defined as a second oblique linearly polarized light), after conversion, the phase directions of the first incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 are in an orthogonal relationship.

接著,該第一入射光L7及該第二入射光L8入射該第一偏振片23,該第一偏振片23可為一反射式偏振片,假設該第一偏振片23的偏振方向與該第一入射光L7的相位方向(偏振狀態)相同,因為該第二入射光L8的相位方向與該第一入射光L7的相位方向呈正交關係,使該第一入射光L7可穿透該第一偏 振片23,而該第二入射光L8(該第二斜向線偏振光)則自該第一偏振片23向該顯示模組的方向反射。 Then, the first incident light L7 and the second incident light L8 enter the first polarizing plate 23. The first polarizing plate 23 can be a reflective polarizing plate. Assume that the polarization direction of the first polarizing plate 23 is consistent with that of the third polarizing plate 23. The phase direction (polarization state) of an incident light L7 is the same, because the phase direction of the second incident light L8 is orthogonal to the phase direction of the first incident light L7, so that the first incident light L7 can penetrate the third incident light L7. one side The second incident light L8 (the second oblique linearly polarized light) is reflected from the first polarizing plate 23 toward the display module.

該第一入射光L7接著受到該第二圓偏振片22B作用而轉換為一圓偏振光,又受到該第二液晶單元21B作用而轉回一正向線偏振光,而假設該第二偏振片24的偏振方向與該第一入射光L7的相位方向(偏振狀態)相同,使該第一入射光L7可穿透該第二偏振片24,並穿透該觸控模組30,最終該第一入射光L7以一正向線偏振光的形式自該蓋板40的表面射出。 The first incident light L7 is then converted into a circularly polarized light by the action of the second circularly polarizing plate 22B, and then converted back into a forward linearly polarized light by the action of the second liquid crystal unit 21B. Assuming that the second polarizing plate 24 The polarization direction is the same as the phase direction (polarization state) of the first incident light L7, so that the first incident light L7 can penetrate the second polarizer 24 and the touch module 30, and finally the first incident light L7 can pass through the second polarizer 24 and the touch module 30. The incident light L7 is emitted from the surface of the cover 40 in the form of forward linearly polarized light.

在該觸控顯示器1執行該防窺模式中,該顯示模組10射出的正向光線最終可自該蓋板40的正向表面射出,而該顯示模組10射出的斜向光線受到該第一液晶單元21A、該第一圓偏振片22A的作用,最終受到該第一偏振片23的反射而無法自該蓋板40的側向表面射出;對於使用者而言,當正視該觸控顯示器1時,使用者可看見該影像畫面的內容,當側視該觸控顯示器1時,將無法看見該影像畫面而達到防窺的效果。 When the touch display 1 executes the anti-peep mode, the forward light emitted by the display module 10 can eventually emit from the front surface of the cover 40 , and the oblique light emitted by the display module 10 is affected by the third The liquid crystal unit 21A and the first circularly polarizing plate 22A are eventually reflected by the first polarizing plate 23 and cannot be emitted from the lateral surface of the cover 40; for the user, when looking directly at the touch display 1, the user can see the content of the image screen. When looking sideways at the touch display 1, the user will not be able to see the image screen, thereby achieving an anti-peep effect.

2.強化環境光的反射:請參閱圖7,在本情形中,該觸控顯示器1外部有一環境光源EL,該環境光源EL產生一環境斜向光L9,該環境斜向光L9透過該蓋板40的表面斜向入射該觸控顯示器1。其中,該環境光源EL可為該觸控顯示器1設置環境中的任何物體,而該環境光源EL不限於一自發光源以產生該環境斜向光L9,該環境斜向光L9可為其他光源照射該環境光源EL而經漫射、散射、反射等物理過程產生。 2. Strengthen the reflection of ambient light: Please refer to Figure 7. In this case, there is an ambient light source EL outside the touch display 1. The ambient light source EL generates an ambient oblique light L9, and the ambient oblique light L9 passes through the cover. The surface of the panel 40 is incident obliquely on the touch display 1 . Among them, the ambient light source EL can be any object in the environment of the touch display 1, and the ambient light source EL is not limited to a self-illuminating source to generate the ambient oblique light L9. The ambient oblique light L9 can be illuminated by other light sources. The ambient light source EL is generated through physical processes such as diffusion, scattering, and reflection.

該環境斜向光L9為一非偏振光,穿透該蓋板40及該觸控模組30後入射該第二偏振片24,該環境斜向光L9受到該第二偏振片24作用而轉換為一斜向線偏振光(以下定義為一第三斜向線偏振光);接著入射該第二液晶單元21B而轉換為一圓偏振光(以下定義為一第二圓偏振光),該第二圓偏振光再入射該第二圓偏振片22B而轉換為一第四斜向線偏振光,因為該第四斜向線偏振光(即 該環境斜向光L9)的偏振狀態與該第一偏振片23的偏振方向正交,使該環境斜向光L9自該第一偏振片23反射。經反射的該環境斜向光L9將依前述的入射過程,以反向的方式向該蓋板40方向前進,而最終自該蓋板40的表面射出。 The ambient oblique light L9 is unpolarized light, which penetrates the cover 40 and the touch module 30 and then enters the second polarizer 24 . The ambient oblique light L9 is converted by the second polarizer 24 is an oblique linearly polarized light (hereinafter defined as a third obliquely linearly polarized light); then enters the second liquid crystal unit 21B and is converted into a circularly polarized light (hereinafter defined as a second circularly polarized light), and the second The circularly polarized light re-enters the second circularly polarizing plate 22B and is converted into a fourth obliquely linearly polarized light, because the fourth obliquely linearly polarized light (i.e. The polarization state of the ambient oblique light L9 is orthogonal to the polarization direction of the first polarizer 23 , causing the ambient oblique light L9 to be reflected from the first polarizer 23 . The reflected ambient oblique light L9 will advance toward the cover 40 in a reverse direction according to the aforementioned incident process, and finally be emitted from the surface of the cover 40 .

為能更加具體說明本情形可達成的功效,以該環境光源EL為一椅子為例,該椅子位於該觸控顯示器1的一側,當該第二液晶單元21B接收該控制偏壓V時,如圖8所示該觸控顯示器1的一可視區41的表面將呈類似一鏡子的狀態,自該椅子射出的光線將反射至該觸控顯示器1的另一側,當有使用者位於該觸控顯示器1的另一側時,使用者在該觸控顯示器1中僅能看見該椅子的反射成像(圖8中未繪出該椅子的成像),而無法看見該觸控顯示器1產生的該影像畫面而達到防窺的效果。 In order to more specifically illustrate the effect that can be achieved in this case, take the ambient light source EL as a chair as an example. The chair is located on one side of the touch display 1. When the second liquid crystal unit 21B receives the control bias V, As shown in Figure 8, the surface of a visible area 41 of the touch display 1 will be in a mirror-like state, and the light emitted from the chair will be reflected to the other side of the touch display 1. When a user is located on the When touching the other side of the display 1, the user can only see the reflection image of the chair in the touch display 1 (the image of the chair is not shown in Figure 8), but cannot see the reflection generated by the touch display 1. This image screen achieves the effect of preventing privacy.

請參閱圖9,當該觸控顯示器1執行該廣角模式時,因為該二液晶單元21未受到該控制偏壓V的驅動,自該顯示模組10射出的斜向光線將不會受到該第一偏振片23的反射,而可自該蓋板40的側向表面射出,對於位於該觸控顯示器1一側的使用者而言,將可清楚看見該可視區41中的顯示內容。 Please refer to FIG. 9 . When the touch display 1 executes the wide-angle mode, because the second liquid crystal unit 21 is not driven by the control bias V, the oblique light emitted from the display module 10 will not be affected by the third liquid crystal unit 21 . The reflection of a polarizing plate 23 can be emitted from the lateral surface of the cover 40 , and the user located on one side of the touch display 1 can clearly see the displayed content in the visual area 41 .

本新型具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,該觸控顯示器1具有一防窺模式及一廣角模式,並透過一控制可視角模組20控制該觸控顯示器1於該防窺模式及該廣角模式的光線變化,在該防窺模式下,自一顯示模組10射出的斜向光線將受到該控制可視角模組20中的一第一液晶單元21A、一第一圓偏振片22A的作用,最終受到一第一偏振片23的反射而無法自該觸控顯示器1的顯示面射出;且該觸控顯示器1外部的環境斜向光,也因為該控制可視角模組20中的一第二偏振片24、一第二液晶單元21B及一第二圓偏振片22B的作用,最終受到該第一偏振片的反射而自該觸控顯示器1的顯示面射出。 This new type of touch display has an anti-peep mode and a wide-angle mode. The touch display 1 has an anti-peep mode and a wide-angle mode, and a viewing angle control module 20 controls the touch display 1 in the anti-peep mode and the wide-angle mode. The light changes in the wide-angle mode. In the anti-peep mode, the oblique light emitted from a display module 10 will be controlled by a first liquid crystal unit 21A and a first circular polarizer 22A in the viewing angle module 20. function, it is eventually reflected by a first polarizing plate 23 and cannot be emitted from the display surface of the touch display 1; and the ambient oblique light outside the touch display 1 is also reflected by the viewing angle control module 20. A second polarizing plate 24 , a second liquid crystal unit 21B and a second circular polarizing plate 22B are finally reflected by the first polarizing plate and emitted from the display surface of the touch display 1 .

對於使用者而言,當正視該觸控顯示器1時,使用者可看見該觸控顯示器1產生的一影像畫面,當側視該觸控顯示器1時,將無法看見該影像畫 面而達到防窺的效果。在該廣角模式下,自該顯示模組10射出的正向光線及斜向光線將不受到該控制可視角模組20作用,皆可自該觸控顯示器1的顯示面射出,對於位於該觸控顯示器1前的使用者而言,皆可看見該觸控顯示器1產生的該影像畫面,而使該觸控顯示器1具有可多人觀看的功能。綜上所述,本新型具防窺模式的觸控顯示器能依據使用者的需求選擇該防窺模式或該廣角模式,增加該觸控顯示器1的使用靈活性。 For the user, when looking directly at the touch display 1, the user can see an image produced by the touch display 1, but when looking sideways at the touch display 1, the user cannot see the image. face to achieve the effect of preventing privacy. In the wide-angle mode, the forward light and oblique light emitted from the display module 10 will not be affected by the viewing angle control module 20, and can be emitted from the display surface of the touch display 1. For those located on the touch screen, Users in front of the touch display 1 can all see the image generated by the touch display 1, so that the touch display 1 has the function of being viewed by multiple people. In summary, the novel touch display with anti-peep mode can select the anti-peep mode or the wide-angle mode according to the user's needs, thereby increasing the flexibility of use of the touch display 1 .

以上說明乃僅記載本新型為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本新型專利實施之範圍。即凡與本新型專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本新型專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本新型專利範圍所涵蓋。 The above description only describes the implementation modes or examples of the technical means used to solve the problems of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent implementation of the present invention. That is to say, all changes and modifications that are consistent with the literal meaning of the application scope of this new patent, or are equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this new patent, are covered by the scope of this new patent.

1:觸控顯示器 1:Touch display

10:顯示模組 10:Display module

20:控制可視角模組 20: Control viewing angle module

21:液晶單元 21:LCD unit

21A:第一液晶單元 21A: First LCD unit

21B:第二液晶單元 21B: Second LCD unit

22:圓偏振片 22: Circular polarizer

22A:第一圓偏振片 22A: The first circular polarizer

22B:第二圓偏振片 22B: Second circular polarizer

23:第一偏振片 23: First polarizer

24:第二偏振片 24: Second polarizer

30:觸控模組 30:Touch module

40:蓋板 40:Cover

Claims (10)

一種具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,包含: 一顯示模組,用以產生一第一斜向線偏振光; 一控制可視角模組,設置在該顯示模組的上表面,且包含: 一第一液晶單元,設置在該顯示模組的上表面; 一第一圓偏振片,設置在該第一液晶單元的上表面; 一第一偏振片,設置在該第一圓偏振片的上表面; 一第二圓偏振片,設置在該第一偏振片的上表面; 一第二液晶單元,設置在該第二圓偏振片的上表面; 一第二偏振片,設置在該第二液晶單元的上表面; 一觸控模組,設置在該第二偏振片的上表面; 一蓋板,設置在該觸控模組的上表面,用以接收一第一環境斜向光; 其中,當該觸控顯示器執行一防窺模式時,該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元分別接收一控制偏壓,該控制偏壓能驅動該第一液晶單元轉換接收該第一斜向線偏振光為一第一圓偏振光,該第一圓偏振光經該第一圓偏振片轉換為一第二斜向線偏振光,該第二斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而向該顯示模組的方向反射;該第二偏振片轉換該環境斜向光為一第三斜向線偏振光,該控制偏壓能驅動該第二液晶單元轉換該第三斜向線偏振光為一第二圓偏振光,該第二圓偏振光經該第二圓偏振片轉換為一第四斜向線偏振光,該第四斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而向該蓋板方向反射; 當該觸控顯示器執行一廣角模式,該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元未接收該控制偏壓,該第一斜向線偏振光能自該蓋板射出。 A touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode, including: A display module used to generate a first oblique linearly polarized light; A viewing angle control module is provided on the upper surface of the display module and includes: A first liquid crystal unit, arranged on the upper surface of the display module; a first circularly polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first liquid crystal unit; a first polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first circularly polarizing plate; a second circularly polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first polarizing plate; a second liquid crystal unit, disposed on the upper surface of the second circularly polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the second liquid crystal unit; A touch module is provided on the upper surface of the second polarizer; A cover plate is provided on the upper surface of the touch module to receive a first ambient oblique light; Wherein, when the touch display executes an anti-peep mode, the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit respectively receive a control bias voltage, and the control bias voltage can drive the first liquid crystal unit to switch to receive the first oblique direction. The linearly polarized light is a first circularly polarized light. The first circularly polarized light is converted into a second obliquely linearly polarized light by the first circularly polarized plate. The second obliquely linearly polarized light is affected by the first polarizing plate. And reflected in the direction of the display module; the second polarizer converts the ambient oblique light into a third oblique linear polarization, and the control bias can drive the second liquid crystal unit to convert the third oblique linear polarization The light is a second circularly polarized light. The second circularly polarized light is converted into a fourth oblique linearly polarized light by the second circularly polarizing plate. The fourth oblique linearly polarized light is directed toward the first polarizing plate by the action of the first polarizing plate. The cover plate is reflective; When the touch display executes a wide-angle mode, the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit do not receive the control bias, and the first oblique linearly polarized light can be emitted from the cover. 如請求項1所述之具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,其中,該第一偏振片為一反射式偏振片。The touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first polarizer is a reflective polarizer. 如請求項1所述之具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,其中,該第二偏振片為一線性偏振片。The touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second polarizing plate is a linear polarizing plate. 如請求項1所述之具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,其中,該第一液晶單元與該第二液晶單元各為填有一雙折射性材料的一液晶顯示器。The touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit is a liquid crystal display filled with birefringent material. 如請求項1所述之具防窺模式及廣角模式的觸控顯示器,其中,該第一圓偏振片與該第二圓偏振片分別為一相位延遲片。The touch display with anti-peep mode and wide-angle mode as described in claim 1, wherein the first circularly polarizing plate and the second circularly polarizing plate are respectively a phase retardation plate. 一種控制可視角模組,包含: 一第一液晶單元; 一第一圓偏振片,設置在該第一液晶單元的上表面; 一第一偏振片,設置在該第一圓偏振片的上表面; 一第二圓偏振片,設置在該第一偏振片的上表面; 一第二液晶單元,設置在該第二圓偏振片的上表面; 一第二偏振片,設置在該第二液晶單元的上表面; 其中,當該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元分別接收一控制偏壓時,該控制偏壓能驅動該第一液晶單元轉換一第一斜向線偏振光為一第一圓偏振光,該第一圓偏振光經該第一圓偏振片轉換為一第二斜向線偏振光,該第二斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而反射;該第二偏振片轉換一環境斜向光為一第三斜向線偏振光,該控制偏壓能驅動該第二液晶單元轉換該第三斜向線偏振光為一第二圓偏振光,該第二圓偏振光經該第二圓偏振片轉換一第四斜向線偏振光,該第四斜向線偏振光受該第一偏振片作用而反射;當該第一液晶單元及該第二液晶單元未接收該控制偏壓時,該第一斜向線偏振光能自該第一液晶單元向該第二偏振片射出。 A module for controlling the viewing angle, including: a first liquid crystal unit; a first circularly polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first liquid crystal unit; a first polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first circularly polarizing plate; a second circularly polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the first polarizing plate; a second liquid crystal unit, disposed on the upper surface of the second circularly polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate disposed on the upper surface of the second liquid crystal unit; Wherein, when the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit respectively receive a control bias voltage, the control bias voltage can drive the first liquid crystal unit to convert a first oblique linearly polarized light into a first circularly polarized light, The first circularly polarized light is converted into a second obliquely linearly polarized light by the first circularly polarizing plate, and the second obliquely linearly polarized light is reflected by the first polarizing plate; the second polarizing plate converts an environment The oblique light is a third oblique linearly polarized light. The control bias can drive the second liquid crystal unit to convert the third obliquely linearly polarized light into a second circularly polarized light. The second circularly polarized light passes through the third obliquely linearly polarized light. The two circular polarizers convert a fourth oblique linearly polarized light, and the fourth obliquely linearly polarized light is reflected by the first polarizer; when the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit do not receive the control bias voltage When the first obliquely linearly polarized light can be emitted from the first liquid crystal unit to the second polarizing plate. 如請求項6所述之控制可視角模組,其中,該第一偏振片為一反射式偏振片。The viewing angle control module of claim 6, wherein the first polarizer is a reflective polarizer. 如請求項6所述之控制可視角模組,其中,該第二偏振片為一線性偏振片。The viewing angle control module of claim 6, wherein the second polarizing plate is a linear polarizing plate. 如請求項6所述之控制可視角模組,其中,該第一液晶單元與該第二液晶單元各為填有一雙折射性材料的一液晶顯示器。The viewing angle control module of claim 6, wherein each of the first liquid crystal unit and the second liquid crystal unit is a liquid crystal display filled with birefringent material. 如請求項6所述之控制可視角模組,其中,該第一圓偏振片與該第二圓偏振片分別為一相位延遲片。The viewing angle control module of claim 6, wherein the first circularly polarizing plate and the second circularly polarizing plate are respectively a phase retarder.
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