TWM647139U - Cooling assembly and computer device - Google Patents

Cooling assembly and computer device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM647139U
TWM647139U TW112205048U TW112205048U TWM647139U TW M647139 U TWM647139 U TW M647139U TW 112205048 U TW112205048 U TW 112205048U TW 112205048 U TW112205048 U TW 112205048U TW M647139 U TWM647139 U TW M647139U
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Taiwan
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manifold
microtubes
cooling
coolant
bracket
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TW112205048U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳朝榮
劉昆沛
黃玉年
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廣達電腦股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM647139U publication Critical patent/TWM647139U/en

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Abstract

A cooling assembly for liquid cooling of a heat-generating component such as a dual in-line memory module in a computer device is disclosed. The cooling assembly includes a bracket holding a micro-pipe assembly. The micro-pipe assembly has a cold manifold, a hot manifold and a series of micro-pipes. The micro-pipes are fluidly coupled between the cold manifold and hot manifold to allow coolant flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold. The bracket positions the micro-pipe assembly such that micro-pipes are positioned proximate to opposite sides of the heat-generating component. A coolant inlet supplies coolant to the cold manifold and a coolant outlet collecting coolant from the hot manifold.

Description

冷卻組件與電腦裝置Cooling components and computer equipment

本揭露總體上係有關於一種液體冷卻系統。更具體地,本揭露係有關於一種可以對發熱部件陣列進行液體冷卻的冷卻板組件。The present disclosure generally relates to a liquid cooling system. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a cooling plate assembly capable of liquid cooling an array of heat-generating components.

諸如伺服器之類的電子部件包括由通用電源供應器供電的許多電子部件。由於諸如控制器、處理器以及記憶體模組等內部電子裝置的運行,伺服器會產生大量熱量。由於這類熱量的低效移除而導致的過熱有可能關閉或阻礙這類裝置的運行。因此,伺服器被設計成仰賴流經伺服器內部的氣流帶走電子部件產生的熱量。伺服器通常包括附接至電子部件(例如處理單元)的各種散熱器。散熱器吸收來自電子部件的熱量,從而將熱量從部件轉移。散熱器的熱量必須自伺服器排出。用於排出這類熱量的氣流通常由包括一系列風扇的風扇系統產生。Electronic components such as servers include many electronic components powered by a universal power supply. Servers generate a lot of heat due to the operation of internal electronics such as controllers, processors, and memory modules. Overheating due to inefficient removal of this heat has the potential to shut down or impede the operation of such devices. Therefore, servers are designed to rely on airflow through the interior of the server to carry away the heat generated by the electronic components. Servers often include various heat sinks attached to electronic components such as processing units. Heat sinks absorb heat from electronic components, thereby transferring the heat away from the components. The heat from the radiator must be removed from the server. The airflow used to remove this heat is typically generated by a fan system including a series of fans.

隨著更強力的部件出現,結合風扇系統的傳統空氣冷卻不足以充分移除更新一代的部件產生的熱量。舉例來說,由於諸如中央處理單元(central processing unit, CPU)或圖形處理單元(graphic processing unit, GPU)等下一代處理器藉由高功耗加強處理速度,因此傳統散熱器結合空氣冷卻無法滿足導熱要求。這種問題發生在其他發熱裝置的情況也在增加,例如雙列直插式記憶體模組(dual in-line memory module, DIMM)與固態裝置,例如那些通常靠近處理器的符合U.2或M.2標準的裝置。As more powerful components become available, traditional air cooling combined with fan systems is not sufficient to adequately remove the heat generated by newer generations of components. For example, as next-generation processors such as central processing units (CPUs) or graphics processing units (GPUs) increase processing speed through high power consumption, traditional radiators combined with air cooling cannot meet the requirements. Thermal conduction requirements. This problem is also increasing in other heat-generating devices, such as dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs) and solid-state devices, such as those that are usually close to the processor and meet the U.2 or M.2 standard device.

因此,已經為處理器與在新的伺服器設計中需要更好冷卻效果的其他部件開發了液體冷卻機制。由於卓越的熱性能,液體冷卻是目前在這類設計中用於快速散熱的公認解決方案。在室溫下,空氣的熱傳係數僅為0.024W/mK,而冷卻液如水的熱傳係數為0.58W/mK,是空氣的熱傳係數的24倍。因此,液體冷卻在將熱量從諸如伺服器的熱源傳送到外部散熱器方面更為有效,其中外部散熱器可以從冷卻液傳遞熱量。使用液體冷卻可以有效地移除關鍵零件的熱量。Therefore, liquid cooling mechanisms have been developed for processors and other components that require better cooling in new server designs. Due to its superior thermal performance, liquid cooling is currently the accepted solution for rapid heat dissipation in this type of design. At room temperature, the heat transfer coefficient of air is only 0.024W/mK, while the heat transfer coefficient of coolant such as water is 0.58W/mK, which is 24 times that of air. Therefore, liquid cooling is more efficient at transferring heat from a heat source such as a server to an external heat sink, which can transfer heat from the coolant. Using liquid cooling effectively removes heat from critical components.

在機架級液體冷卻系統設計中,採用封閉式循環冷卻系統(closed loop cooling system)與開放式循環冷卻系統(open loop cooling system)來促進熱交換。已知的封閉式循環冷卻系統使用熱交換來冷卻從諸如伺服器的熱源加熱的熱水。接著通過開放式循環冷卻系統(例如靠近風扇壁的散熱器)從封閉式循環冷卻系統中的熱水移除熱量。這兩個部件通常都安裝在機架中。封閉式循環冷卻系統包括熱源(例如伺服器)與熱交換器。液流管將冷卻液輸送至熱源。熱源產生的熱量轉移至冷卻液。液流管將被加熱的液體從熱源輸走。In the design of rack-level liquid cooling systems, closed loop cooling systems and open loop cooling systems are used to promote heat exchange. Known closed cycle cooling systems use heat exchange to cool hot water heated from a heat source such as a server. The heat is then removed from the hot water in the closed cycle cooling system through an open cycle cooling system, such as a radiator near the fan wall. Both components are typically mounted in a rack. A closed loop cooling system consists of a heat source (such as a server) and a heat exchanger. Liquid flow tubes carry coolant to the heat source. The heat generated by the heat source is transferred to the coolant. The liquid flow tube transports the heated liquid away from the heat source.

機架上固定有一系列伺服器。在每台伺服器中,入口管將冷卻液輸送到一或多個冷卻板,每個冷卻板都附接在發熱電子部件(例如處理器晶片)上。冷卻板具有內部導管或通道的網路,其使冷卻液在冷卻板內部循環。伺服器中的每個處理器可能有一個專用的冷卻板或與另一個處理器共享一個冷卻板。處理器產生的熱量被轉移到冷卻板,進而被轉移到循環通過冷卻板的冷卻液。出口管將被加熱的液體從冷卻板輸走。A series of servers are fixed to the rack. In each server, an inlet tube delivers coolant to one or more cooling plates, each of which is attached to a heat-generating electronic component, such as a processor chip. The cooling plate has a network of internal conduits or channels that circulate coolant inside the cooling plate. Each processor in a server may have a dedicated cooling plate or share a cooling plate with another processor. The heat generated by the processor is transferred to the cooling plate, which in turn is transferred to the coolant that circulates through the cooling plate. The outlet pipe carries the heated liquid away from the cooling plate.

然而,儘管冷卻板可以有效地冷卻處理器晶片本身,但處理器附近的其他發熱部件(例如DIMM)也可能需要加強冷卻。這種DIMM通常排列成陣列,但因為已知的冷卻板不是為DIMM陣列設計的,因此難以採用有效的液體冷卻機制。一種解決方案是使用連接的多個管道,這些管道被連接以讓液體在為這類裝置的冷卻要求調整過的結構中流動。然而,這樣的設計很繁複且在需要替換DIMM時,難以觸及DIMM。However, while the cooling plate can effectively cool the processor die itself, other heat-generating components near the processor, such as DIMMs, may also require enhanced cooling. Such DIMMs are typically arranged in arrays, but because known cooling plates are not designed for DIMM arrays, it is difficult to employ an efficient liquid cooling mechanism. One solution is to use multiple pipes that are connected to allow liquid to flow in a structure tuned for the cooling requirements of such a device. However, such a design is complex and makes it difficult to access the DIMM when the DIMM needs to be replaced.

因此,需要一種專用於發熱裝置陣列的液體冷卻機制。還需要一種使發熱裝置陣列易於維修的陣列型液體冷卻裝置。還需要一種能使用於發熱裝置陣列的液體冷卻系統組裝就緒的機制。Therefore, there is a need for a liquid cooling mechanism dedicated to arrays of heat-generating devices. There is also a need for an array type liquid cooling device that makes the array of heating devices easy to service. There is also a need for a mechanism that enables ready-to-assemble liquid cooling systems for arrays of heat generating devices.

根據本揭露的某些方面,揭露一種用於冷卻發熱部件的示例冷卻組件。冷卻組件包括具有冷歧管、熱歧管、第一微管以及第二微管的微管組件。第一微管與第二微管在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流體耦合,以允許冷卻液在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流動。支架將微管組件相對於發熱部件定位,使得第一微管與第二微管靠近發熱部件的相應側。冷卻液入口向冷歧管供應冷卻液。冷卻液出口收集來自熱歧管的冷卻液。According to certain aspects of the present disclosure, an example cooling assembly for cooling a heat-generating component is disclosed. The cooling assembly includes a microtube assembly having a cold manifold, a hot manifold, a first microtube, and a second microtube. The first microtube and the second microtube are fluidly coupled between the cold manifold and the hot manifold to allow coolant to flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold. The bracket positions the microtube assembly relative to the heat-generating component such that the first microtube and the second microtube are close to corresponding sides of the heat-generating component. The coolant inlet supplies coolant to the cold manifold. The coolant outlet collects coolant from the hot manifold.

示例冷卻組件的進一步實施方式包括裝配在機箱的底板上的基座構件。發熱部件裝配於電路板上。電路板裝配於底板上。支架附接至基座構件且支架延伸通過電路板上方。在一些實施方式中,發熱部件是雙列直插式記憶體模組(dual-in line memory module, DIMM)。在一些實施方式中,發熱部件是符合E.1S、U.2或M.2標準中的至少一者的裝置。在一些實施方式中,支架可旋轉地附接至基座構件。當支架在閉合位置旋轉時,第一微管與第二微管定位在發熱部件的附近。當支架旋轉到開放位置時,發熱部件為可觸及的。在一些實施方式中,DIMM是插入靠近電路板上的處理器的多個平行的插槽中的多個DIMM中的一者。在一些實施方式中,第一微管與第二微管包括在多個微管中,這些微管中的每一者在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流體耦合,以允許冷卻液在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流動。在一些實施方式中,冷卻組件包括耦合至支架的蓋體。蓋體包括平行於發熱部件插入的垂直鰭片,以促使第一微管接觸發熱部件。在一些實施方式中,蓋體可旋轉地附接至支架。在一些實施方式中,蓋體通過對位特徵滑動到支架上的適當位置。A further implementation of an example cooling assembly includes a base member mounted on the floor of a chassis. The heating components are assembled on the circuit board. The circuit board is assembled on the base plate. The bracket is attached to the base member and extends over the circuit board. In some embodiments, the heat-generating component is a dual-in line memory module (DIMM). In some embodiments, the heat-generating component is a device that complies with at least one of the E.1S, U.2, or M.2 standards. In some embodiments, the bracket is rotatably attached to the base member. When the stent is rotated in the closed position, the first microtube and the second microtube are positioned near the heating component. When the stand is rotated to the open position, the heating components are accessible. In some embodiments, the DIMM is one of multiple DIMMs inserted into multiple parallel slots proximate the processor on the circuit board. In some embodiments, the first microtube and the second microtube are included in a plurality of microtubes, each of the microtubes being fluidly coupled between the cold manifold and the hot manifold to allow cooling fluid to flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold. Flow between manifold and hot manifold. In some embodiments, the cooling assembly includes a cover coupled to the bracket. The cover body includes vertical fins inserted parallel to the heat-generating component to urge the first microtube to contact the heat-generating component. In some embodiments, the cover is rotatably attached to the bracket. In some embodiments, the cover slides into place on the bracket via alignment features.

根據本揭露的某些方面,揭露一種示例電腦裝置。電腦裝置包括電路板與裝配於電路板上的發熱電腦裝置。微管組件具有冷歧管、熱歧管、第一微管以及第二微管。第一微管與第二微管在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流體耦合,以允許冷卻液在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流動。支架將微管組件相對於發熱部件定位,使得第一微管與第二微管靠近發熱部件的相應側。冷卻液入口向冷歧管供應冷卻液。冷卻液出口收集來自熱歧管的冷卻液。According to certain aspects of the present disclosure, an example computer device is disclosed. The computer device includes a circuit board and a heat-generating computer device assembled on the circuit board. The microtube assembly has a cold manifold, a hot manifold, a first microtube, and a second microtube. The first microtube and the second microtube are fluidly coupled between the cold manifold and the hot manifold to allow coolant to flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold. The bracket positions the microtube assembly relative to the heat-generating component such that the first microtube and the second microtube are close to corresponding sides of the heat-generating component. The coolant inlet supplies coolant to the cold manifold. The coolant outlet collects coolant from the hot manifold.

示例電腦裝置的進一步實施方式包括裝配在機箱的底板上的基座構件。發熱部件裝配於電路板上。電路板裝配於底板上。支架附接至基座構件且支架延伸通過電路板上方。在一些實施方式中,發熱部件是DIMM。在一些實施方式中,發熱部件是符合E.1S、U.2或M.2標準中的至少一者的裝置。在一些實施方式中,支架可旋轉地附接至基座構件。當支架在閉合位置旋轉時,第一微管與第二微管定位在發熱部件的附近。當支架旋轉到開放位置時,發熱部件為可觸及的。在一些實施方式中,DIMM是插入靠近電路板上的處理器的多個平行的插槽中的多個DIMM中的一者。在一些實施方式中,第一微管與第二微管包括在多個微管中,這些微管中的每一者在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流體耦合,以允許冷卻液在冷歧管與熱歧管之間流動。在一些實施方式中,電腦裝置包括耦合至支架的蓋體。蓋體包括平行於發熱部件插入的垂直鰭片,以促使第一微管接觸發熱部件。在一些實施方式中,蓋體可旋轉地附接至支架。在一些實施方式中,蓋體通過對位特徵滑動到支架上的適當位置。A further embodiment of an example computer device includes a base member mounted on the floor of a chassis. The heating components are assembled on the circuit board. The circuit board is assembled on the base plate. The bracket is attached to the base member and extends over the circuit board. In some embodiments, the heat-generating component is a DIMM. In some embodiments, the heat-generating component is a device that complies with at least one of the E.1S, U.2, or M.2 standards. In some embodiments, the bracket is rotatably attached to the base member. When the stent is rotated in the closed position, the first microtube and the second microtube are positioned near the heating component. When the stand is rotated to the open position, the heating components are accessible. In some embodiments, the DIMM is one of multiple DIMMs inserted into multiple parallel slots proximate the processor on the circuit board. In some embodiments, the first microtube and the second microtube are included in a plurality of microtubes, each of the microtubes being fluidly coupled between the cold manifold and the hot manifold to allow cooling fluid to flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold. Flow between manifold and hot manifold. In some embodiments, a computer device includes a cover coupled to a stand. The cover body includes vertical fins inserted parallel to the heat-generating component to urge the first microtube to contact the heat-generating component. In some embodiments, the cover is rotatably attached to the bracket. In some embodiments, the cover slides into place on the bracket via alignment features.

本說明書參考所附圖式描述一些實施方式,其中貫穿圖式使用相同的圖式標號來指示相似或等效的元件。圖式不一定按比例繪製且僅提供以說明本揭露的方面與特徵。本說明書闡述許多具體細節、關係以及方法,以提供對本揭露的某些方面與特徵的全面理解,儘管本領域具有通常知識者將認識到這些方面與特徵可以在沒有一或多個具體細節的情況下通過其他關係或其他方法實踐。在某些情況下,為了說明的目的,沒有詳細示出眾所周知的結構或操作。本說明書揭露的一些實施方式不一定限於所說明的動作或事件的順序,因為一些動作可以以不同的順序發生和/或與其他動作或事件同時發生。此外,並非所有說明的動作或事件都是實施本揭露的某些方面與特徵所必需的。This specification describes some embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same drawing numbers are used throughout to indicate similar or equivalent elements. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and are provided merely to illustrate aspects and features of the present disclosure. This specification sets forth many specific details, relationships, and methods in order to provide a thorough understanding of certain aspects and features of the disclosure, although one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that these aspects and features may be absent without one or more specific details. through other relationships or other methods. In some instances, well-known structures or operations have not been shown in detail for purposes of illustration. Some embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited to the sequence of actions or events illustrated, as some actions may occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other actions or events. Furthermore, not all illustrated actions or events may be required to implement certain aspects and features of the present disclosure.

為了本說明書的目的,除非特別聲明,否則單數包括複數,反之亦然。「包括(including)」一詞的意思是「包括但不限於(including without limitation)」。此外,諸如「約(about)」、「幾乎(almost)」、「實質上(substantially)」、「大約(approximately)」等近似詞在本文中,舉例來說,可用於表示「在(at)」、「接近(near)」、「幾乎在(nearly at)」、「在3-5%以內(within 3-5% of)」或「在可接受的製造公差範圍內(within acceptable manufacturing tolerances)」或其任何邏輯組合。類似地,術語「垂直」或「水平」分別旨在包括垂直或水平方向的「3-5%以內」。此外,諸如「頂部」、「底部」、「左」、「右」、「上方」以及「下方」之類的方向用詞旨在與參考圖式中描繪的等效方向相關、從被引用的物件或元件的上下文理解(例如從物件或元件的常用位置)或者如本文所述。For the purposes of this specification, unless expressly stated otherwise, the singular includes the plural and vice versa. The word "including" means "including without limitation". In addition, similar words such as "about", "almost", "substantially", "approximately", etc. may be used in this article, for example, to mean "at" ”, “near”, “nearly at”, “within 3-5% of” or “within acceptable manufacturing tolerances” ” or any logical combination thereof. Similarly, the terms "vertical" or "horizontal" are intended to include "within 3-5%" of the vertical or horizontal direction, respectively. In addition, directional terms such as "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "above," and "below" are intended to relate to the equivalent directions depicted in the referenced drawings. The object or element is understood contextually (e.g. from its usual location) or as described herein.

本揭露係有關於一種液體冷卻組件,其包括具有微管組件的冷卻板支架,用於實施諸如雙列直插式記憶體模組(dual in-line memory module, DIMM)的發熱支援部件陣列的液體冷卻。示例組件包括安裝在DIMM附近的支架。冷卻板支架配置以旋轉到閉合位置,從而將微管定位在DIMM附近。冷卻板支架可以旋轉到開放位置,允許在不移動微管的情況下替換/維護發熱裝置。本揭露的一方面是關於蓋體在冷卻板支架與微管組件之間的旋轉設計。蓋體具有插入在微管之間的平行鰭片,以促進微管與DIMM之間的接觸,從而最大化液體冷卻性能。本揭露的另一方面是關於蓋體的滑動設計,此設計允許向下引導蓋體,以接合冷卻板支架,並接合平行鰭片。The present disclosure relates to a liquid cooling assembly that includes a cooling plate bracket with a microtube assembly for implementing an array of thermal support components such as a dual in-line memory module (DIMM). Liquid cooling. Example components include brackets mounted near the DIMM. The cooling plate holder is configured to rotate to the closed position, positioning the microtubes adjacent to the DIMM. The cooling plate holder can be rotated to the open position, allowing replacement/maintenance of the heating device without moving the microtubes. One aspect of the present disclosure relates to the rotation design of the cover between the cooling plate holder and the microtube assembly. The cover features parallel fins inserted between the microtubes to promote contact between the microtubes and the DIMM to maximize liquid cooling performance. Another aspect of the present disclosure concerns a sliding design of the cover that allows the cover to be guided downward to engage the cooling plate brackets and engage the parallel fins.

第1A圖為電腦裝置100例如應用伺服器的剖面透視圖。在這個示例中,伺服器可以與其他伺服器、交換器以及液體冷卻系統一起安裝在機架中,其中液體冷卻系統向機架中的伺服器提供液體冷卻液。此處的原理可以用於其他電腦組件,例如儲存伺服器、應用伺服器、儲存裝置、網路交換器或其他電腦裝置。電腦裝置100包括機箱110、諸如主機板112的電路板、處理器114以及處理器116。在這個示例中,處理器114與處理器116中的每一者都插入插槽中。插槽允許冷卻裝置的附接,例如散熱器或冷卻板栓接在相應的處理器114與處理器116上,以允許空氣冷卻或液體冷卻處理器114與處理器116。機箱110包括裝配在主機板112上的底板120。機箱110包括側壁122與側壁124。橫向構件126橫跨側壁122與側壁124延伸,並通過處理器114與處理器116之間。橫向構件126可以插到側壁122與側壁124上,以便於拆卸,或藉由螺絲或類似物附接至側壁122與側壁124。在這個示例中,機箱110為1U伺服器機箱,因此具有1U的高度(U為server unit,一種伺服器機架的尺寸單位)。然而,本揭露的原理可以適用於不同高度與尺寸的電腦裝置。機箱110還固定支援部件,例如電源、電路板、裝置卡、處理器、記憶體裝置以及其他元件。FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional perspective view of a computer device 100 such as an application server. In this example, the servers can be mounted in a rack with other servers, switches, and a liquid cooling system that provides liquid coolant to the servers in the rack. The principles here can be applied to other computer components, such as storage servers, application servers, storage devices, network switches, or other computer devices. Computer device 100 includes a chassis 110 , a circuit board such as a motherboard 112 , a processor 114 and a processor 116 . In this example, processor 114 and processor 116 are each plugged into a socket. The slots allow for the attachment of cooling devices, such as heat sinks or cooling plates bolted onto the respective processors 114 and 116 to allow for air cooling or liquid cooling of the processors 114 and 116 . The chassis 110 includes a base plate 120 assembled on the motherboard 112 . The chassis 110 includes side walls 122 and 124 . Cross member 126 extends across side walls 122 and 124 and passes between processors 114 and 116 . The cross members 126 may be inserted into the side walls 122 and 124 to facilitate removal or attached to the side walls 122 and 124 by screws or the like. In this example, chassis 110 is a 1U server chassis and therefore has a height of 1U (U stands for server unit, a unit of size for a server rack). However, the principles of the present disclosure may be applied to computer devices of different heights and sizes. Chassis 110 also holds support components such as power supplies, circuit boards, device cards, processors, memory devices, and other components.

處理器114與處理器116的每個插槽都裝配在主機板112上靠近雙倍資料率(double data rate, DDR)DIMM的地方,DIMM充當隨機存取記憶體(random access memory, RAM)供相應的處理器114與處理器116使用。因此,在處理器114的側邊有平行的DIMM插槽陣列130與插槽陣列132。在這個示例中,插槽陣列130與插槽陣列132中的每一者都包括用於十二個DIMM134的插槽。相應地,在處理器116的側邊有插槽陣列136與插槽陣列138,它們包括類似的用於十二個DIMM134的插槽。Each socket of the processor 114 and the processor 116 is mounted on the motherboard 112 close to a double data rate (DDR) DIMM. The DIMM serves as a random access memory (RAM). Corresponding processors 114 and 116 are used. Therefore, there are parallel DIMM slot arrays 130 and slot arrays 132 on the sides of the processor 114 . In this example, slot array 130 and slot array 132 each include slots for twelve DIMMs 134 . Accordingly, flanking the processor 116 are a slot array 136 and a slot array 138 that include similar slots for twelve DIMMs 134 .

在這個示例中,冷卻板(未示出)可以附接至固定處理器114的晶片插槽,因此冷卻板與處理器114的晶片熱接觸。冷卻板自供應連接器接收冷卻液。熱量通過冷卻液帶到收集連接器。類似地,液體冷卻系統也循環冷卻液,以帶走處理器114產生的熱量。In this example, a cooling plate (not shown) may be attached to the wafer socket holding processor 114 so that the cooling plate is in thermal contact with the wafer of processor 114 . The cooling plate receives coolant from the supply connector. Heat is carried through the coolant to the collection connector. Similarly, a liquid cooling system also circulates coolant to remove heat generated by processor 114 .

在這個示例中,電腦裝置100通常放置於機架中。裝配在機架上的液體冷卻系統具有冷冷卻液歧管(cool coolant manifold)與熱冷卻液歧管(hot coolant manifold)。在這個示例中,機箱110的後部包括主冷卻液入口連接器。主冷卻液入口連接器可以連接到冷冷卻液歧管的流體耦合器(fluid coupler)。冷冷卻液歧管的流體耦合器將冷卻液分配到機箱110中的不同冷卻板。機箱110的後部也包括主冷卻液出口連接器。主冷卻液出口連接器可以連接到熱冷卻液歧管的流體耦合器。熱冷卻液歧管的流體耦合器收集被加熱的冷卻液。因此,機箱110可以包括液管(fluid tube)的內部網路。液管網路將從主冷卻液入口連接器接收的冷卻液循環到諸如冷卻板的液體冷卻裝置組。液管網路也從液體冷卻裝置收集被加熱的冷卻液,並將被加熱的冷卻液返回到主冷卻液出口連接器。In this example, computer device 100 is typically placed in a rack. The rack-mounted liquid cooling system has a cool coolant manifold and a hot coolant manifold. In this example, the rear of chassis 110 includes the main coolant inlet connector. The main coolant inlet connector can be connected to a fluid coupler of the cold coolant manifold. The fluid couplers of the cold coolant manifold distribute the coolant to the different cooling plates in the chassis 110 . The rear of the chassis 110 also includes a main coolant outlet connector. The main coolant outlet connector can be connected to the fluid coupler of the hot coolant manifold. The fluid coupler of the hot coolant manifold collects the heated coolant. Therefore, the chassis 110 may include an internal network of fluid tubes. A network of liquid lines circulates coolant received from the main coolant inlet connector to a bank of liquid cooling devices such as cooling plates. The liquid line network also collects heated coolant from the liquid cooling unit and returns the heated coolant to the main coolant outlet connector.

液體冷卻系統通常包括從熱冷卻液歧管接收熱冷卻液的熱交換器。熱交換器通常包括使熱冷卻液循環的散熱器。風扇壁提供散熱器中冷卻液的冷卻,因此來自被加熱的冷卻液的熱量被從散熱器傳遞到環境空氣。已被冷卻的冷卻液通過冷卻液分配單元的泵從散熱器循環到冷冷卻液歧管並再次循環。Liquid cooling systems typically include a heat exchanger that receives hot coolant from a hot coolant manifold. A heat exchanger typically includes a radiator that circulates hot coolant. The fan wall provides cooling of the coolant in the radiator so that heat from the heated coolant is transferred from the radiator to the ambient air. The cooled coolant is circulated from the radiator to the cold coolant manifold and again via the pump of the coolant distribution unit.

儘管處理器114與處理器116產生大量熱量,但是諸如DIMM134的其他發熱部件也可以受益於液體冷卻。因此,插槽陣列130、插槽陣列132、插槽陣列136以及插槽陣列138上的每個DIMM134可以通過示例冷卻組件150進行液體冷卻。示例冷卻組件150可以從第1A圖中所示的開放位置旋轉到第1B圖中所示的閉合位置。為了清楚起見,在DIMM134上僅示出一個冷卻組件150用於插槽陣列130。冷卻組件150通過定位於諸如DIMM134的發熱部件的相應側上的平行微管提供液體冷卻,這將在下文中詳述。Although processors 114 and 116 generate significant amounts of heat, other heat-generating components such as DIMMs 134 may also benefit from liquid cooling. Accordingly, each DIMM 134 on socket array 130 , socket array 132 , socket array 136 , and socket array 138 may be liquid cooled by example cooling assembly 150 . The example cooling assembly 150 may rotate from the open position shown in Figure 1A to the closed position shown in Figure 1B. For clarity, only one cooling assembly 150 is shown on the DIMM 134 for the socket array 130 . Cooling assembly 150 provides liquid cooling through parallel microtubes positioned on corresponding sides of heat-generating components such as DIMM 134, as will be described in detail below.

第1A圖與第1B圖中的冷卻組件150包括支撐基座160、冷卻板支架170以及蓋體180。冷卻液通過入口軟管182供應到冷卻板支架170的冷卻液入口。冷卻液流經通過冷卻板支架170支撐的一組微管,以從插槽陣列130中的DIMM134吸收熱量。冷卻組件150收集被加熱的冷卻液,並通過附接至冷卻板支架170的冷卻液出口的熱冷卻液出口軟管184返回被加熱的冷卻液。冷卻組件150允許冷卻板支架170旋轉至第1B圖中所示的閉合位置,其中微管插入個別的DIMM134之間。微管通過附接至蓋體180的向下延伸的鰭片與DIMM134熱接觸。因此,在這個示例中,入口軟管182與熱冷卻液出口軟管184為波紋不銹鋼彈性軟管,允許冷卻板支架170在閉合位置與開放位置之間自由地旋轉。開放位置可以允許用戶隨時觸及DIMM134,並允許用戶從插槽移除DIMM或將DIMM插入插槽陣列130中的插槽中。The cooling assembly 150 in Figures 1A and 1B includes a support base 160, a cooling plate bracket 170 and a cover 180. Coolant is supplied to the coolant inlet of the cooling plate bracket 170 through an inlet hose 182 . Coolant flows through a set of microtubes supported by cooling plate brackets 170 to absorb heat from the DIMMs 134 in the socket array 130 . The cooling assembly 150 collects the heated coolant and returns the heated coolant through the hot coolant outlet hose 184 attached to the coolant outlet of the cooling plate bracket 170 . The cooling assembly 150 allows the cooling plate bracket 170 to rotate to the closed position shown in FIG. 1B with the microtubes inserted between the individual DIMMs 134 . The microtubes are in thermal contact with the DIMM 134 through downwardly extending fins attached to the cover 180 . Thus, in this example, the inlet hose 182 and the hot coolant outlet hose 184 are corrugated stainless steel elastic hoses that allow the cooling plate bracket 170 to rotate freely between the closed and open positions. The open position may allow the user to access the DIMM 134 at any time and allow the user to remove the DIMM from the slot or insert the DIMM into a slot in the slot array 130 .

第2A圖為在插槽陣列130中的DIMM134上方的冷卻組件150在部署位置時的特寫透視圖。第2B圖為支撐基座160與冷卻板支架170的透視圖。第2A圖與第2B圖中的元件標有與第1A圖與第1B圖中的對應部分相同的標號。支撐基座160包括橫桿210。橫桿210附接至兩個向下延伸的平行支撐件212與支撐件214。支撐件212與支撐件214具有相應的突片216與突片218。突片216與突片218允許插銷插入,以使支撐件212與支撐件214可旋轉地附接至冷卻板支架170。支撐件212與支撐件214與橫桿210相對的端部包括分別垂直於支撐件212與支撐件214的凸緣222與凸緣224。凸緣222與凸緣224中的每一者都可以包括貫穿其中的孔。這些孔允許支撐基座160通過螺絲或螺栓附接到在主機板112的一側上的機箱110的底板120。側支撐件226與側支撐件228附接至支撐件212與支撐件214。Figure 2A is a close-up perspective view of cooling assembly 150 in a deployed position over DIMMs 134 in slot array 130. Figure 2B is a perspective view of the support base 160 and the cooling plate bracket 170. Components in Figures 2A and 2B are labeled with the same reference numerals as corresponding parts in Figures 1A and 1B. Support base 160 includes crossbars 210 . The crossbar 210 is attached to two downwardly extending parallel supports 212 and 214 . The support members 212 and 214 have corresponding tabs 216 and 218 . Tabs 216 and 218 allow insertion of latches to rotatably attach supports 212 and 214 to cooling plate bracket 170 . Ends of the support member 212 and the support member 214 opposite to the crossbar 210 include flanges 222 and 224 that are perpendicular to the support member 212 and the support member 214 respectively. Each of flanges 222 and 224 may include a hole therethrough. These holes allow the support base 160 to be attached to the base plate 120 of the chassis 110 on one side of the motherboard 112 via screws or bolts. Side supports 226 and 228 are attached to supports 212 and 214 .

第2C圖為冷卻板支架170的俯視圖。如第2A圖至第2C圖中所示,冷卻板支架170包括從矩形的框架232延伸的支撐構件230。框架232包括側壁234、側壁236、前壁238以及後壁240。側壁234、側壁236、前壁238以及後壁240的尺寸允許框架232包圍第1A圖與第1B圖中的插槽陣列130與相應的插入的DIMM134。裝配用凸緣242從前壁238延伸到框架232中。裝配用凸緣244從後壁240延伸到框架232中。支撐突片246從前壁238的外部延伸。支撐突片246可以具有一個孔。這個孔允許支撐突片246通過可釋放的螺絲248附接到機箱110上的橫向構件126,以將冷卻組件150鎖固在DIMM134上。FIG. 2C is a top view of the cooling plate bracket 170 . As shown in FIGS. 2A-2C , the cooling plate bracket 170 includes a support member 230 extending from a rectangular frame 232 . Frame 232 includes side walls 234, 236, front wall 238, and rear wall 240. Side walls 234, 236, front wall 238, and rear wall 240 are sized to allow frame 232 to surround slot array 130 and corresponding inserted DIMMs 134 in FIGS. 1A and 1B. A mounting flange 242 extends from the front wall 238 into the frame 232 . A mounting flange 244 extends from the rear wall 240 into the frame 232 . Support tabs 246 extend from the exterior of front wall 238 . Support tab 246 may have a hole. This hole allows the support tab 246 to be attached to the cross member 126 on the chassis 110 via releasable screws 248 to secure the cooling assembly 150 to the DIMM 134 .

支撐構件230包括一對彼此平行定位的延伸的臂250與臂252。臂250與臂252的端部具有插銷,插銷可以插入可旋轉地附接至支撐基座160的突片216與突片218中的孔,以允許冷卻板支架170旋轉。冷卻板支架170因此可以旋轉到DIMM134上方的閉合位置,如第1B圖中所示。如將要解釋的,冷卻板支架170支撐微管組件270。微管組件270包括可以插入在個別的DIMM134之間的微管276,以在冷卻板支架170旋轉到閉合位置時,允許冷卻液循環。冷卻板支架170也可以旋轉遠離DIMM134到開放位置,如第1A圖中所示,以允許將DIMM移除或插入到插槽陣列130的插槽中。Support member 230 includes a pair of extending arms 250 and 252 positioned parallel to each other. The ends of arms 250 and 252 have latches that can be inserted into holes in tabs 216 and 218 that are rotatably attached to support base 160 to allow cooling plate bracket 170 to rotate. The cooling plate bracket 170 can therefore be rotated to a closed position over the DIMM 134 as shown in Figure 1B. As will be explained, the cooling plate holder 170 supports the microtube assembly 270 . Microtube assembly 270 includes microtubes 276 that can be inserted between individual DIMMs 134 to allow coolant circulation when cooling plate bracket 170 is rotated to the closed position. The cooling plate bracket 170 can also be rotated away from the DIMM 134 to an open position, as shown in FIG. 1A , to allow the DIMM to be removed or inserted into a slot of the slot array 130 .

第2D圖為微管組件270的透視圖。第2E圖為微管組件270沿第2D圖中的線段E-E'的側視圖。第2F圖為微管組件270沿第2D圖中的線段F-F'的橫向剖面圖。第2F圖繪示一些微管276的剖面。如第2D圖至第2F圖中所示,微管組件270呈矩形,並附接至框架232的裝配用凸緣242與裝配用凸緣244。微管組件270容納在框架232的側壁234、側壁236、前壁238以及後壁240之間。Figure 2D is a perspective view of microtubule assembly 270. Figure 2E is a side view of the microtubule assembly 270 along line segment EE' in Figure 2D. Figure 2F is a transverse cross-sectional view of the microtubule assembly 270 along line segment FF' in Figure 2D. Figure 2F depicts cross-sections of some microtubules 276. As shown in Figures 2D-2F, the microtube assembly 270 is rectangular in shape and attached to the mounting flanges 242 and 244 of the frame 232. Microtube assembly 270 is housed between side walls 234 , 236 , front 238 , and rear 240 of frame 232 .

微管組件270包括冷歧管272與熱歧管274。冷歧管272靠近框架232的後壁240,並附接至裝配用凸緣244。冷歧管272從入口軟管182接收冷卻液。熱歧管274靠近框架232的前壁238,並附接至裝配用凸緣242。一系列微管276在冷歧管272與熱歧管274之間流體耦合。在這個示例中,微管276由銅或鋁等吸熱材料製成。如第2F圖中的插圖(inset)290所示,這個示例中的每個微管276都具有矩形的剖面,剖面的側邊的高度大約為一個DIMM134的高度。這個示例中的每個微管276都具有諸如0.6毫米的內部寬度與諸如0.2毫米的壁厚,以允許它們插入DIMM134之間。Microtube assembly 270 includes a cold manifold 272 and a hot manifold 274 . The cold manifold 272 is adjacent the rear wall 240 of the frame 232 and attached to the mounting flange 244 . Cold manifold 272 receives coolant from inlet hose 182 . Thermal manifold 274 is adjacent to front wall 238 of frame 232 and attached to mounting flange 242 . A series of microtubes 276 are fluidly coupled between cold manifold 272 and hot manifold 274 . In this example, microtubes 276 are made of a heat-absorbing material such as copper or aluminum. As shown in inset 290 in Figure 2F, each microtube 276 in this example has a rectangular cross-section, with the sides of the cross-section being approximately the height of one DIMM 134. Each microtube 276 in this example has an internal width, such as 0.6 mm, and a wall thickness, such as 0.2 mm, to allow them to be inserted between DIMMs 134 .

冷卻板支架170相對於DIMM134定位微管組件270。以這種方式,兩個微管276定位在靠近每個DIMM134的相應的相對側。微管276允許冷卻液從冷歧管272流出,並在與DIMM134熱接觸的微管276的相對較大的側表面上方,吸收從DIMM134產生的熱量。被加熱的冷卻液從微管276收集到熱歧管274中,並通過出口軟管184流出。Cooling plate bracket 170 positions microtube assembly 270 relative to DIMM 134 . In this manner, two microtubes 276 are positioned near respective opposite sides of each DIMM 134 . Microtubes 276 allow coolant to flow from cold manifold 272 and absorb heat generated from DIMM 134 over the relatively large side surfaces of microtubes 276 that are in thermal contact with DIMM 134 . The heated coolant is collected from microtubes 276 into thermal manifold 274 and flows out through outlet hose 184 .

冷卻組件150使相對緊密的排列可以在插槽陣列130、插槽陣列132、插槽陣列136以及插槽陣列138中用於DIMM134的液體冷卻。第3A圖為冷卻組件150相對於機箱110的分解透視圖。第3B圖為在安裝冷卻組件150之前的機箱110的俯視圖。第3C圖為具有插入到插槽陣列130中的DIMM134上方的微管組件270的機箱110的俯視圖。Cooling assembly 150 enables a relatively close arrangement in socket array 130 , socket array 132 , socket array 136 , and socket array 138 for liquid cooling of DIMMs 134 . FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of the cooling assembly 150 relative to the chassis 110 . Figure 3B is a top view of the chassis 110 before the cooling assembly 150 is installed. 3C is a top view of the chassis 110 with the micropipe assembly 270 inserted over the DIMMs 134 inserted into the slot array 130 .

第4圖為安裝在插入到插槽陣列130的插槽中的DIMM134上的示例冷卻組件150的剖面側視圖。插槽陣列130附接至靠近處理器插槽的主機板112。插槽陣列130包括個別的DIMM插槽410。每個插槽410允許個別的DIMM134插入。當冷卻板支架170旋轉到閉合位置時,兩個微管276定位於DIMM134的兩側上。在這個示例中,微管276接近DIMM134高度的大部分,以最大化熱傳導到微管276的效果。每個微管276的寬度足夠窄,以允許微管276插入在每個DIMM134之間的間隙中。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of an example cooling assembly 150 installed on a DIMM 134 inserted into a slot of slot array 130 . Socket array 130 is attached to motherboard 112 proximate the processor sockets. Slot array 130 includes individual DIMM slots 410 . Each slot 410 allows an individual DIMM 134 to be inserted. When the cooling plate bracket 170 is rotated to the closed position, two microtubes 276 are positioned on both sides of the DIMM 134 . In this example, microtubes 276 are close to most of the height of DIMM 134 to maximize the effect of heat transfer to microtubes 276 . The width of each microtube 276 is narrow enough to allow the microtube 276 to be inserted into the gap between each DIMM 134 .

如上所述,蓋體180插入到冷卻板支架170的框架232上方。第5A圖為具有第一類型蓋體180的示例冷卻組件150的側視圖。第5B圖為具有插入框架232上方的蓋體180的示例冷卻組件150的剖面圖。蓋體180具有矩形的頂板510。頂板510附接至可能插入框架232上方的側壁。頂板510的內部具有間隔開的平行鰭片520,因此它們可以插入DIMM134之間的間隙中的微管276之間。以這種方式,如插圖530中所示,當蓋體180安裝在框架232上方時,鰭片520促使微管276與DIMM134的側面接觸,以最大化接觸,並因此最大化熱傳導的效果。在這個示例中,蓋體180可旋轉地耦合到冷卻板支架170的框架232。蓋體180可以旋轉遠離框架232,以使用戶可以觸及DIMM134。蓋體180可以旋轉到位,以覆蓋框架232並因此將鰭片520插入框架232中的DIMM134之間。As described above, the cover 180 is inserted over the frame 232 of the cooling plate bracket 170 . Figure 5A is a side view of an example cooling assembly 150 with a first type cover 180. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of an example cooling assembly 150 with cover 180 inserted over frame 232 . The cover 180 has a rectangular top plate 510 . The top panel 510 is attached to the side walls which may be inserted above the frame 232 . The interior of the top plate 510 has parallel fins 520 spaced apart so that they can be inserted between the microtubes 276 in the gaps between the DIMMs 134 . In this manner, as shown in inset 530 , when cover 180 is installed over frame 232 , fins 520 force microtubes 276 into contact with the sides of DIMM 134 to maximize contact, and therefore the effectiveness of heat transfer. In this example, cover 180 is rotatably coupled to frame 232 of cooling plate bracket 170 . Cover 180 can rotate away from frame 232 to provide user access to DIMM 134 . Cover 180 can be rotated into position to cover frame 232 and thereby insert fins 520 between DIMMs 134 in frame 232 .

第6A圖為具有第二類型蓋體610的示例冷卻組件150的特寫透視圖。第6B圖為具有從冷卻板支架170移除的第二類型蓋體610的示例冷卻組件150的側視圖。第6C圖為第二類型蓋體610插入在微管組件270上的示例冷卻組件150的剖面圖。第6A圖至第6C圖中的冷卻組件150的元件標有與第1A圖至第4圖中的對應部分相同的標號。Figure 6A is a close-up perspective view of an example cooling assembly 150 with a second type cover 610. 6B is a side view of the example cooling assembly 150 with the second type cover 610 removed from the cooling plate bracket 170 . FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view of the example cooling assembly 150 with the second type cover 610 inserted over the microtube assembly 270 . The components of the cooling assembly 150 in Figures 6A-6C are labeled with the same reference numerals as the corresponding parts in Figures 1A-4.

類似於第5A圖至第5B圖中的蓋體180,蓋體610包括頂板620。頂板620具有向下延伸的側壁622。側壁622覆蓋框架232。每個側壁622包括兩個垂直於頂板620的槽624。頂板620的內部包括向下延伸的平行鰭片630。如插圖640中所示,鰭片630間隔開,以插入微管276與DIMM134之間,以促使微管276與DIMM134接觸。在這個示例中,框架232的側邊包括對位特徵(例如插銷626)。插銷626中的每一者可以插入蓋體610的側壁622中的對應的槽624中。以這種方式,蓋體610可以由槽624中的插銷626引導下降到框架232上的適當位置,如第6A圖中所示。Similar to the cover 180 in FIGS. 5A-5B , the cover 610 includes a top plate 620 . Top panel 620 has downwardly extending side walls 622 . Side walls 622 cover frame 232 . Each side wall 622 includes two slots 624 perpendicular to the top plate 620 . The interior of top plate 620 includes downwardly extending parallel fins 630 . As shown in inset 640, fins 630 are spaced apart to be interposed between microtubes 276 and DIMM 134 to urge microtubes 276 into contact with DIMM 134. In this example, the sides of frame 232 include alignment features (eg, latches 626). Each of the latches 626 can be inserted into a corresponding slot 624 in the sidewall 622 of the cover 610 . In this manner, the cover 610 can be lowered into position on the frame 232, guided by the latches 626 in the slots 624, as shown in Figure 6A.

儘管在上文中描述冷卻組件150關於DIMM陣列的液體冷卻的應用,但是冷卻組件150的設計可以用於其他類型的發熱部件,這些發熱部件具有大部分為矩形的形狀,這些發熱部件裝配在插槽中,並垂直於電路板定向。示例冷卻組件150的設計可以應用於以平行插槽陣列排列的這類發熱部件。這些裝置可能包括具有E.1S、M.2或U.2外形規格的固態驅動器(solid state drive, SSD)儲存裝置。Although the cooling assembly 150 is described above with respect to liquid cooling of DIMM arrays, the design of the cooling assembly 150 may be used with other types of heat-generating components that have a mostly rectangular shape that fit in a socket. center and oriented perpendicular to the board. The design of the example cooling assembly 150 may be applied to such heat-generating components arranged in an array of parallel slots. These devices may include solid state drive (SSD) storage devices in E.1S, M.2 or U.2 form factors.

第7A圖為結合上述用於另一種類型的發熱部件的液體冷卻原理的電腦系統700的俯視圖。第7B圖為電腦系統700的側視圖。電腦系統700包括機箱710。機箱710固定用於電子部件的電路板,例如主機板712。類似於第1A圖至第1B圖中的主機板112,主機板712包括處理器、記憶體模組、電源、網路介面等部件。Figure 7A is a top view of a computer system 700 incorporating the liquid cooling principles described above for another type of heat-generating component. Figure 7B is a side view of computer system 700. Computer system 700 includes a chassis 710 . Chassis 710 holds circuit boards for electronic components, such as motherboard 712 . Similar to the motherboard 112 in Figures 1A to 1B, the motherboard 712 includes components such as a processor, a memory module, a power supply, and a network interface.

在這個示例中,主機板712的一個邊緣包括允許發熱部件插入的一系列插槽720。在這個示例中,發熱部件為矩形E.1S外型規格的儲存裝置722。儲存裝置722分別插入相應的插槽720中。儲存裝置722為電腦系統700提供數據的永久儲存。In this example, one edge of motherboard 712 includes a series of slots 720 that allow heat-generating components to be inserted. In this example, the heat-generating component is a rectangular E.1S form factor storage device 722 . The storage devices 722 are inserted into corresponding slots 720 respectively. Storage device 722 provides permanent storage of data for computer system 700 .

示例液體冷卻組件750可以插入多組發熱儲存裝置722上方。在這個示例中,示例液體冷卻組件750允許冷卻四個儲存裝置722。液體冷卻組件750包括冷歧管752與熱歧管754。與第1A圖至第1B圖中的冷卻組件150一樣,連接器向冷歧管752供應冷卻液。熱冷卻液自耦合至熱歧管754的連接器收集。一系列微管760允許冷卻液在冷歧管752與熱歧管754之間流動。微管760具有矩形的剖面,剖面的側邊與儲存裝置722的側邊的大部分重疊。因此,每個儲存裝置722在每一側具有微管760。從儲存裝置722產生的熱量因此被傳遞到流經微管760的冷卻液。An example liquid cooling assembly 750 may be inserted over multiple sets of heat-generating storage devices 722 . In this example, the example liquid cooling assembly 750 allows four storage devices 722 to be cooled. Liquid cooling assembly 750 includes a cold manifold 752 and a hot manifold 754 . As with cooling assembly 150 in FIGS. 1A-1B , the connector supplies coolant to cold manifold 752 . Hot coolant collects from the connector coupled to the hot manifold 754 . A series of microtubes 760 allow coolant to flow between cold manifold 752 and hot manifold 754 . The microtube 760 has a rectangular cross-section, and the sides of the cross-section overlap most of the sides of the storage device 722 . Therefore, each storage device 722 has microtubes 760 on each side. The heat generated from the storage device 722 is thus transferred to the coolant flowing through the microtubes 760 .

儘管已針對一或多個實施例說明與描述本揭露的實施方式,但是在閱讀與理解本說明書與所附圖式後,等效的變更與修改將發生或被本領域具有通常知識者所知。此外,雖然可能僅針對幾個實施方式中的一個揭露本新型的特定特徵,但是這種特徵可以與其他實施方式的一個或多個其他特徵組合,這對於任何給定或特定應用來說可能是期望且有利的。Although implementations of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described with respect to one or more embodiments, equivalent changes and modifications will occur or become known to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading and understanding this specification and the accompanying drawings. . Furthermore, while a particular feature of the present invention may be disclosed with respect to only one of several embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of other embodiments, as may be desirable for any given or particular application. Desirable and beneficial.

100:電腦裝置 110:機箱 112:主機板 114:處理器 116:處理器 120:底板 122:側壁 124:側壁 126:橫向構件 130:插槽陣列 132:插槽陣列 134:雙列直插式記憶體模組/DIMM 136:插槽陣列 138:插槽陣列 150:冷卻組件 160:支撐基座 170:冷卻板支架 180:蓋體 182:入口軟管 184:出口軟管 210:橫桿 212:支撐件 214:支撐件 216:突片 218:突片 222:凸緣 224:凸緣 226:側支撐件 228:側支撐件 230:支撐構件 232:框架 234:側壁 236:側壁 238:前壁 240:後壁 242:裝配用凸緣 244:裝配用凸緣 246:支撐突片 248:螺絲 250:臂 252:臂 270:微管組件 272:冷歧管 274:熱歧管 276:微管 290:插圖 410:插槽 510:頂板 520:鰭片 530:插圖 610:蓋體 620:頂板 622:側壁 624:槽 626:插銷 630:鰭片 640:插圖 700:電腦系統 710:機箱 712:主機板 720:插槽 722:儲存裝置 750:液體冷卻組件 752:冷歧管 754:熱歧管 760:微管 E-E':線段 F-F':線段 100:Computer device 110:Chassis 112: Motherboard 114: Processor 116: Processor 120: Base plate 122:Side wall 124:Side wall 126:Horizontal member 130:Slot array 132:Slot array 134:Dual in-line memory module/DIMM 136:Slot array 138:Slot array 150:Cooling component 160:Support base 170:Cooling plate bracket 180: Cover 182:Inlet hose 184:Exit hose 210:Bar 212:Support 214:Support 216: tab 218: tab 222:Flange 224:Flange 226: Side support 228: Side support 230:Supporting members 232:Frame 234:Side wall 236:Side wall 238:Front wall 240:Rear wall 242: Assembly flange 244: Assembly flange 246:Support tab 248:Screw 250:arm 252:arm 270:Microtubule components 272:Cold manifold 274:Hot manifold 276:Microtubules 290:Illustrations 410:Slot 510:top plate 520:Fins 530:Illustrations 610: Cover 620:top plate 622:Side wall 624:Slot 626:Latch 630:Fins 640:Illustrations 700:Computer system 710:Chassis 712: Motherboard 720:Slot 722:Storage device 750: Liquid Cooling Components 752:Cold manifold 754:Hot manifold 760: Microtubules E-E': line segment F-F': line segment

通過以下代表性實施方式的描述並參考所附圖式,將更好地理解本揭露及其優點與圖式。這些圖式僅描述代表性實施方式,因此不應被視為對一些實施方式或請求項的範圍的限制。 第1A圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有用於冷卻發熱裝置陣列的示例液體冷卻系統的電腦系統的透視圖。 第1B圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的第1A圖中的電腦裝置在示例液體冷卻系統在部署位置時的透視圖。 第2A圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的第1A圖中的示例冷卻組件的冷卻板支架在部署位置時的特寫透視圖。 第2B圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的示例冷卻組件的單獨特寫透視圖; 第2C圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的第1A圖中的示例冷卻組件的冷卻板支架的俯視圖。 第2D圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的冷卻板支架的微管組件的透視圖。 第2E圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的冷卻板支架的微管組件的側視圖。 第2F圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的冷卻板支架的微管組件的橫向剖面圖。 第3A圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的第1A圖中的電腦裝置中微管組件相對於機箱的分解透視圖。 第3B圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的機箱在安裝微管組件之前的俯視圖。 第3C圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有安裝在一組陣列裝置上的微管組件的電腦裝置的機箱的俯視圖。 第4圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的第1A圖中的示例冷卻系統安裝在插槽陣列中的記憶體模組陣列上的剖面圖。 第5A圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有位在開放位置的第一類型蓋體的示例冷卻組件的側視圖。 第5B圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有第一類型蓋體的示例冷卻組件的剖面圖。 第6A圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有第二類型蓋體的示例冷卻組件的特寫透視圖。 第6B圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有第二類型蓋體的示例冷卻組件的側視圖。 第6C圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有第二類型蓋體的示例冷卻組件的剖面圖。 第7A圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有用於冷卻另一種類型的發熱裝置陣列的替代示例冷卻組件的電腦裝置的俯視圖。 第7B圖為根據本揭露的某些方面的具有用於冷卻另一種類型的發熱裝置陣列的替代示例冷卻組件的電腦裝置的側視圖。 The present disclosure and its advantages and drawings will be better understood from the following description of representative embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings depict only representative embodiments and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of certain embodiments or the claims. Figure 1A is a perspective view of a computer system with an example liquid cooling system for cooling an array of heat-generating devices in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 1B is a perspective view of the computer device of Figure 1A with the example liquid cooling system in a deployed position in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2A is a close-up perspective view of a cooling plate bracket of the example cooling assembly of Figure 1A in a deployed position in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2B is an isolated close-up perspective view of an example cooling assembly in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure; Figure 2C is a top view of a cooling plate bracket of the example cooling assembly of Figure 1A in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2D is a perspective view of a microtube assembly of a cooling plate holder in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2E is a side view of a microtube assembly of a cooling plate rack in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2F is a cross-sectional view of a microtube assembly of a cooling plate rack in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 3A is an exploded perspective view of the microtube assembly relative to the chassis of the computer device of Figure 1A in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 3B is a top view of a chassis before a microtube assembly is installed in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 3C is a top view of a chassis of a computer device having micropipe assemblies mounted on a set of array devices in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the example cooling system of Figure 1A installed on an array of memory modules in an array of slots, in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 5A is a side view of an example cooling assembly with a first type cover in an open position in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view of an example cooling assembly with a first type cover in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 6A is a close-up perspective view of an example cooling assembly with a second type cover in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 6B is a side view of an example cooling assembly with a second type cover in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 6C is a cross-sectional view of an example cooling assembly with a second type cover in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 7A is a top view of a computer device with an alternative example cooling assembly for cooling another type of heat-generating device array in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 7B is a side view of a computer device with an alternative example cooling assembly for cooling another type of heat-generating device array in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

100:電腦裝置 100:Computer device

110:機箱 110:Chassis

112:主機板 112: Motherboard

114:處理器 114: Processor

116:處理器 116: Processor

120:底板 120: Base plate

122:側壁 122:Side wall

124:側壁 124:Side wall

126:橫向構件 126:Horizontal member

130:插槽陣列 130:Slot array

132:插槽陣列 132:Slot array

134:雙列直插式記憶體模組 134: Dual in-line memory module

136:插槽陣列 136:Slot array

138:插槽陣列 138:Slot array

150:冷卻組件 150:Cooling component

160:支撐基座 160:Support base

170:冷卻板支架 170:Cooling plate bracket

180:蓋體 180: Cover

182:入口軟管 182:Inlet hose

184:出口軟管 184:Exit hose

Claims (10)

一種冷卻組件,包含:一微管組件,具有一冷歧管、一熱歧管、複數個第一微管以及複數個第二微管,其中該些第一微管與該些第二微管在該冷歧管與該熱歧管之間流體耦合,以允許一冷卻液在該冷歧管與該熱歧管之間流動;一支架,將該微管組件定位在相對於一發熱部件的一閉合位置,使得該些第一微管與該些第二微管靠近該發熱部件的複數個相應側;一冷卻液入口,向該冷歧管供應該冷卻液;以及一冷卻液出口,收集來自該熱歧管的該冷卻液。 A cooling assembly, including: a microtube assembly having a cold manifold, a hot manifold, a plurality of first microtubes and a plurality of second microtubes, wherein the first microtubes and the second microtubes a fluid coupling between the cold manifold and the hot manifold to allow a coolant to flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold; a bracket to position the microtube assembly relative to a heat generating component a closed position such that the first microtubes and the second microtubes are close to corresponding sides of the heating component; a coolant inlet that supplies the coolant to the cold manifold; and a coolant outlet that collects That coolant from the hot manifold. 如請求項1所述之冷卻組件,進一步包含裝配在一機箱的一底板上的一基座構件,其中該發熱部件裝配於一電路板上,該電路板裝配於該底板上,該支架附接於該基座構件且該支架延伸通過該電路板上方。 The cooling assembly of claim 1, further comprising a base member assembled on a base plate of a chassis, wherein the heating component is assembled on a circuit board, the circuit board is assembled on the base plate, and the bracket is attached over the base member and the bracket extending through the circuit board. 如請求項2所述之冷卻組件,其中該發熱部件為一雙列直插式記憶體模組。 The cooling assembly of claim 2, wherein the heat-generating component is a dual in-line memory module. 如請求項2所述之冷卻組件,其中該支架可旋轉地附接至該基座構件,該支架在該閉合位置與一開放位置之間為可旋轉的,該發熱部件在該開放位置中為可觸及的,該發熱部件在該閉合位置中為不可觸及 的。 The cooling assembly of claim 2, wherein the bracket is rotatably attached to the base member, the bracket is rotatable between the closed position and an open position, and the heating component is in the open position. accessible, the heating element is inaccessible in the closed position of. 如請求項1所述之冷卻組件,進一步包含一蓋體,耦合至該支架,該蓋體包含平行於該發熱部件插入的一垂直鰭片,以促使該些第一微管與該發熱部件接觸。 The cooling assembly of claim 1, further comprising a cover coupled to the bracket, the cover including a vertical fin inserted parallel to the heating component to urge the first microtubes to contact the heating component . 一種電腦裝置,包含:一電路板;一發熱部件,裝配於該電路板上;一微管組件,具有一冷歧管、一熱歧管、複數個第一微管以及複數個第二微管,其中該些第一微管與該些第二微管在該冷歧管與該熱歧管之間流體耦合,以允許一冷卻液在該冷歧管與該熱歧管之間流動;一支架,相對於該發熱部件定位該微管組件,使得該些第一微管與該些第二微管靠近該發熱部件的複數個相應側;一冷卻液入口,向該冷歧管供應該冷卻液;以及一冷卻液出口,收集來自該熱歧管的該冷卻液。 A computer device includes: a circuit board; a heating component assembled on the circuit board; a microtube assembly having a cold manifold, a hot manifold, a plurality of first microtubes and a plurality of second microtubes , wherein the first microtubes and the second microtubes are fluidly coupled between the cold manifold and the hot manifold to allow a cooling liquid to flow between the cold manifold and the hot manifold; a bracket that positions the microtube assembly relative to the heating component such that the first microtubes and the second microtubes are close to corresponding sides of the heating component; a cooling liquid inlet that supplies the cooling to the cold manifold liquid; and a coolant outlet to collect the coolant from the thermal manifold. 如請求項6所述之電腦裝置,進一步包含裝配在一機箱的一底板上的一基座構件,該支架附接於該基座構件且該支架延伸通過該電路板上方。 The computer device of claim 6, further comprising a base member mounted on a bottom plate of a chassis, the bracket is attached to the base member and the bracket extends over the circuit board. 如請求項7所述之電腦裝置,其中該發熱部件為一雙列直插式記憶體模組。 The computer device of claim 7, wherein the heating component is a dual in-line memory module. 如請求項7所述之電腦裝置,其中該支架在一閉合位置與一開放位置之間為可旋轉的,該發熱部件在該開放位置中為可觸及的,該發熱部件在該閉合位置中為不可觸及的。 The computer device of claim 7, wherein the bracket is rotatable between a closed position and an open position, the heating component is accessible in the open position, and the heating component is accessible in the closed position. Untouchable. 如請求項7所述之電腦裝置,進一步包含一蓋體,耦合至該支架,該蓋體包含平行於該發熱部件插入的一垂直鰭片,以促使該些第一微管與該發熱部件接觸。 The computer device of claim 7, further comprising a cover coupled to the bracket, the cover including a vertical fin inserted parallel to the heating component to urge the first microtubes to contact the heating component .
TW112205048U 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 Cooling assembly and computer device TWM647139U (en)

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