TWM644414U - Aquaculture tank structure - Google Patents

Aquaculture tank structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM644414U
TWM644414U TW112201071U TW112201071U TWM644414U TW M644414 U TWM644414 U TW M644414U TW 112201071 U TW112201071 U TW 112201071U TW 112201071 U TW112201071 U TW 112201071U TW M644414 U TWM644414 U TW M644414U
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Taiwan
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pond
aquaculture
culture pond
pipe
balance
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TW112201071U
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Chinese (zh)
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孫國富
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捷富利水產工程顧問有限公司
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Priority to TW112201071U priority Critical patent/TWM644414U/en
Publication of TWM644414U publication Critical patent/TWM644414U/en

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Abstract

本創作係關於一種水產養殖的池體結構,乃至少包含:至少一養殖池與至少一平衡池,養殖池乃由至少一堤牆圍成,養殖池的池底乃設有至少一污水管連接至平衡池,平衡池乃將養殖池的污水與沉澱物進行過濾,並將過濾後的水再輸送回養殖池中,且該堤牆乃為複數沙包層與至少一填料層構成,且各沙包層乃由複數沙包堆疊而成,填料層乃由碎石與泥土混合夯實而成,令養殖池即便不再使用時,亦可直接推平作為一般地面,藉此達到環保之目的。 This creation relates to a pond structure for aquaculture, which at least includes: at least one culture pond and at least one balance pond, the culture pond is surrounded by at least one dike wall, and the bottom of the culture pond is provided with at least one sewage pipe connected to Balance pool, the balance pool is to filter the sewage and sediment in the culture pond, and then transport the filtered water back to the culture pond, and the embankment is composed of multiple sand coatings and at least one filler layer, and each sand coating is It is formed by stacking multiple sandbags, and the filling layer is made of crushed stone and soil mixed and compacted, so that even when the aquaculture pond is no longer in use, it can be directly flattened as a general ground, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection.

Description

水產養殖的池體結構 Aquaculture tank structure

本創作係一種水產養殖的池體結構,尤指一種不對環境造成負擔的環保池體。 This creation is an aquaculture pond structure, especially an environmentally friendly pond that does not burden the environment.

據悉,現今養殖漁業的水池普遍由PVC防水塑膠材料與PVC塑鋼板及/或不鏽鋼等金屬板材組合設置而成,因水池的面積範圍廣大,若業者結束養殖行業,該水池往往即廢棄於原地,即便有進行拆除動作,亦僅是打掉作為廢料,難以回收再利用,倘若業者是要改去他處經營養殖工作,除了將該水池廢棄於原地外,更會於他處重新搭建另一水池,除了浪費資源,更造成環境的負擔,相當不環保。 It is reported that the pools in today's aquaculture fishery are generally made of PVC waterproof plastic materials and PVC plastic steel plates and/or stainless steel and other metal plates. Due to the large area of the pools, if the operators stop the aquaculture industry, the pools are often abandoned in situ Even if there is a dismantling action, it will only be destroyed as waste, and it is difficult to recycle. If the owner wants to change to another place to operate the breeding work, in addition to abandoning the pool, he will rebuild another place elsewhere. A pool, in addition to wasting resources, also causes a burden on the environment, which is not environmentally friendly.

是以,如何解決上述問題,提供一種兼具環保及實用之養殖水池結構,即為本創作之創作人所亟欲研究改善之方向所在。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and provide an environmentally friendly and practical breeding pool structure is the direction that the creator of this creation desires to study and improve.

故,本創作之創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above deficiencies, the creator of this creation designed this new type of patent after collecting relevant information, after multiple evaluations and considerations, and based on years of experience in this industry, through continuous trial and modification.

本創作之主要目的係在提供一種水產養殖的池體結構,乃由至少一養殖池與至少一平衡池所組成,養殖池乃由至少一堤牆圍成,養殖 池的池底乃設有至少一污水管連接至平衡池,平衡池乃將養殖池的污水與沉澱污物至少進行過濾,並將過濾後的水再輸送回養殖池中,且該堤牆乃為複數沙包層與至少一填料層構成,且各沙包層乃由複數沙包堆疊而成,填料層乃由碎石與泥土混合夯實而成,令養殖池即便不再使用時,亦可直接推平作為一般地面,藉此達到環保之目的。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a pool structure for aquaculture, which is composed of at least one aquaculture pond and at least one balance pond. The aquaculture pond is surrounded by at least one embankment wall. The bottom of the pool is equipped with at least one sewage pipe connected to the balance pool, the balance pool is to at least filter the sewage and sedimentation sewage in the culture tank, and then transport the filtered water back to the culture tank, and the embankment is Multiple layers of sand bags and at least one filler layer are formed, and each layer of sand bags is formed by stacking multiple sand bags. The filler layer is formed by mixing crushed stones and soil, so that even when the breeding pond is no longer in use, it can be directly bulldozed as a Ordinary ground, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection.

為達上述目的,其沙包層乃為提牆兩側之外表層,填料層乃為提牆的中間層設於沙包層之間。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the sand cladding is the outer surface layer on both sides of the lifting wall, and the filler layer is the middle layer of the lifting wall and is arranged between the sand cladding layers.

為達上述目的,其平衡池乃至少設有一泵浦與至少一循環管,泵浦與循環管乃彼此連接,循環管乃連接至養殖池,令泵浦與循環管可將過濾後的水輸送回養殖池中。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the balance tank is equipped with at least one pump and at least one circulation pipe, the pump and the circulation pipe are connected to each other, and the circulation pipe is connected to the breeding pond, so that the pump and the circulation pipe can send the filtered water back to in the breeding pond.

10:養殖池 10: Breeding pond

11:堤牆 11: Embankment

111:沙包層 111: sand cladding

112:填料層 112: packing layer

12:污水管 12: Sewage pipe

20:平衡池 20: Balance pool

21:泵浦 21: Pump

22:循環管 22: Circulation pipe

第1圖係為本創作之方塊結構示意圖; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the block structure of this creation;

第2圖係為本創作之較佳實施例示意圖一; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a preferred embodiment of this creation;

第3圖係為本創作之較佳實施例示意圖二; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of a preferred embodiment of this creation;

第4圖係為本創作之較佳實施例示意圖三; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram 3 of a preferred embodiment of this creation;

第5圖係為本創作之較佳實施例示意圖四。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram 4 of a preferred embodiment of this creation.

為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本創作較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted in this creation, the drawing is hereby described in detail with respect to the preferred embodiment of this creation. Its characteristics and functions are as follows, so that Li can fully understand it.

請參閱第1圖至第5圖,係為本創作之方塊結構示意圖與較佳實施例示意圖。如該等圖所示,本創作提供之一種水產養殖的池體結構, 乃至少包含: Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, which are schematic block diagrams and schematic diagrams of preferred embodiments of this creation. As shown in these drawings, this creation provides an aquaculture pond structure, but at least include:

至少一養殖池10,該養殖池10乃由至少一堤牆11圍成,養殖池10之池底乃設有至少一污水管12;以及, At least one culture pond 10, the culture pond 10 is surrounded by at least one embankment wall 11, the bottom of the culture pond 10 is provided with at least one sewage pipe 12; and,

至少一平衡池20,乃與養殖池10之污水管12管路連接,用以接收並過濾養殖池10之污水、污物; At least one balance tank 20 is connected to the sewage pipe 12 of the culture tank 10 for receiving and filtering the sewage and dirt of the culture tank 10;

其中,該堤牆11乃為複數沙包層111與至少一填料層112所構成,沙包層111乃至少為堤牆11兩側的外表層,填料層112乃設於沙包層111之間作為中間層,各沙包層111乃由複數沙包推疊而成,填料層112乃由碎石與泥土混合夯實而成; Wherein, the embankment wall 11 is composed of a plurality of sand cladding layers 111 and at least one packing layer 112, the sand cladding layer 111 is at least the outer layer on both sides of the embankment wall 11, and the packing layer 112 is arranged between the sand cladding layers 111 as an intermediate layer , each sand bag layer 111 is formed by pushing and stacking a plurality of sand bags, and the filling layer 112 is formed by mixing gravel and soil;

其中,該平衡池20乃至少設有一泵浦21與至少一循環管22,泵浦21與循環管22乃彼此連接,循環管22乃連接至養殖池10,泵浦21與循環管22乃可將過濾處理後的水輸送回養殖池10中; Wherein, the balance tank 20 is at least provided with a pump 21 and at least one circulation pipe 22, the pump 21 and the circulation pipe 22 are connected to each other, the circulation pipe 22 is connected to the culture pond 10, the pump 21 and the circulation pipe 22 can be The filtered water is transported back to the culture pond 10;

其中,該泵浦21乃係為沉水泵; Wherein, the pump 21 is a submerged water pump;

其中,該泵浦21乃設於平衡池20的池內; Wherein, the pump 21 is located in the pool of the balance pool 20;

其中,該堤牆11乃為90度直角直立設置於地面; Wherein, the embankment wall 11 is erected on the ground at a right angle of 90 degrees;

其中,該堤牆11之部分乃設於地面之下; Wherein, the part of the dike wall 11 is set under the ground;

其中,該填料層112之泥土乃為濕土; Wherein, the soil of the filler layer 112 is wet soil;

其中,該養殖池10的水位乃高於平衡池20的水位; Wherein, the water level of the culture pond 10 is higher than the water level of the balance pond 20;

其中,該污水管12乃為暗管設置,該循環管22乃為明管設置; Wherein, the sewage pipe 12 is set for a hidden pipe, and the circulation pipe 22 is set for an open pipe;

其中,該污水管12與循環管22乃分別設有至少一閥門,用以控制污水管12與循環管22導通或封閉; Wherein, the sewage pipe 12 and the circulation pipe 22 are respectively provided with at least one valve to control the conduction or closure of the sewage pipe 12 and the circulation pipe 22;

本創作主要乃利用複數沙包推疊為複數沙包層111,再於該 等沙包層111之間混合填放碎石、泥土並加以夯實為填料層112,使沙包層111與填料層112形成為堤牆11,並由堤牆11圍繞構成養殖池10,以供魚、蝦等或其他各式水產物種養殖使用,且該堤牆11乃可依據需求圍繞成矩形、圓形、多角形乃至不規則形的養殖池10,本創作中不拘限於此,並且該堤牆11搭建的高度及其圍繞的範圍,乃影響該養殖池10所能養殖的面積與體積,當該養殖池10決定廢棄不再使用時,更可將養殖池10之堤牆11推平,使其作為地面的一部分,不虞造成環境的負擔,達到環保無污染之目的。 This creation mainly uses multiple sandbags to push and stack multiple sandbags 111, and then Mix and fill gravel and earth between the sand-coated layers 111 and tamp them to form a filler layer 112, so that the sand-coated layer 111 and the filler layer 112 form an embankment 11, and the embankment 11 surrounds it to form a culture pond 10 for fish, Shrimp or other various aquatic species are used for breeding, and the embankment 11 can be surrounded by a rectangular, circular, polygonal or even irregular breeding pond 10 according to requirements, which is not limited in this creation, and the embankment 11 The height of the building and the surrounding area affect the area and volume that the culture pond 10 can be cultivated. When the culture pond 10 was decided to be discarded and no longer used, the embankment wall 11 of the culture pond 10 could be flattened to make it As a part of the ground, it will not cause environmental burden and achieve the purpose of environmental protection and pollution-free.

另外,該養殖池10的池底乃設有至少一污水管12,且污水管12之管路乃連接至平衡池20,令養殖池10內的污水與污物可加以排放至平衡池20中(例如水產物種的排泄物、死掉的水產物種、多餘的飼料及淤泥或其他沉澱物等),使該養殖池10內的污水污物不會持續堆積,可預防影響養殖池10內部的水質。 In addition, the bottom of the culture pond 10 is provided with at least one sewage pipe 12, and the pipeline of the sewage pipe 12 is connected to the balance pond 20, so that the sewage and sewage in the culture pond 10 can be discharged into the balance pond 20 (such as the excrement of aquatic species, dead aquatic species, excess feed and silt or other sediments, etc.), so that the sewage and dirt in the culture pond 10 will not continue to accumulate, which can prevent the water quality from affecting the culture pond 10. .

承上述,如第2圖所示,該養殖池10的水位乃高於平衡池20的水位,藉由水位的高低差,令養殖池10底部的污水污物可經由至少一污水管12排至平衡池20中,再由平衡池20對該污水污物進行過濾處理。 Based on the above, as shown in Figure 2, the water level of the culture pond 10 is higher than the water level of the balance pond 20, and the sewage at the bottom of the culture pond 10 can be discharged through at least one sewage pipe 12 through the water level difference. In the balance pool 20, the sewage and dirt are filtered by the balance pool 20.

另外,該平衡池20乃可透過泵浦21將過濾後的水經由至少一循環管22輸送回該養殖池10中,且較佳地,該循環管22之輸出端乃相對設於養殖池10的頂部,令循環管22乃以噴灑方式將水注入到養殖池10中,可達到提高該養殖池10內水中含氧量之功效。 In addition, the balance tank 20 can deliver the filtered water back to the culture pond 10 through the pump 21 through at least one circulation pipe 22, and preferably, the output end of the circulation pipe 22 is opposite to the culture pond 10 The top of the top, so that the circulation pipe 22 is to inject water into the culture pond 10 in a spray mode, which can achieve the effect of improving the oxygen content in the water of the culture pond 10.

承上述,當循環管22將水輸送到養殖池10中,由於堤牆11乃為90直角直立設置,令水在注入時乃會產生渦流,捲起養殖池10底部所沉澱的各式污物,且當污水管12處於導通狀態時,因受到地球自轉偏向力 (又稱科氏力)的影響,養殖池10的水乃會朝其中心旋轉流動,並再自養殖池10池底的污水管12排到平衡池20中,有效達到清理養殖池10污水污物之目的。 Based on the above, when the circulation pipe 22 transports water to the culture pond 10, since the embankment 11 is set upright at a 90° right angle, the water will generate a vortex when it is injected, and roll up all kinds of dirt deposited at the bottom of the culture pond 10 , and when the sewage pipe 12 is in the conduction state, due to the earth's rotation deflection force (also known as the Coriolis force), the water in the culture pond 10 can rotate towards its center and flow, and then discharges in the balance pond 20 from the sewage pipe 12 at the bottom of the culture pond 10, effectively reaching the cleaning of the 10 sewage in the culture pond. purpose of things.

此外,本創作中該平衡池20的牆體,亦可採用複數沙包層111與至少一填料層112所搭建的堤牆11圍繞而成。 In addition, the wall of the balance pool 20 in this invention can also be surrounded by the embankment wall 11 constructed by a plurality of sand cladding layers 111 and at least one packing layer 112 .

綜上所述,相較於習用養殖水池所存在的種種缺失與問題,本創作之池體乃透過複數沙包堆疊與碎石、泥土夯實的堤牆11圍繞形成,即便要將該養殖池10不再使用,更可藉由將養殖池10之堤牆11推平,令其作為地面的一部分使用,有效達到環保之目的。 To sum up, compared with the various deficiencies and problems existing in conventional aquaculture pools, the pool body of this creation is formed by stacking multiple sandbags and embankment walls 11 compacted with gravel and soil. Even if the aquaculture pool 10 is not For reuse, the embankment wall 11 of the culture pond 10 can be flattened so that it can be used as a part of the ground, effectively achieving the purpose of environmental protection.

惟,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and it does not limit the patent scope of this creation. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of this creation manual and drawings should be the same Included in the scope of the patent of this creation, it is agreed to Chen Ming.

10:養殖池 10: Breeding pond

11:堤牆 11: Embankment

12:污水管 12: Sewage pipe

20:平衡池 20: Balance pool

21:泵浦 21: Pump

22:循環管 22: Circulation pipe

Claims (10)

一種水產養殖的池體結構,係至少包含:至少一養殖池,該養殖池乃由至少一堤牆圍成,養殖池之池底乃設有至少一污水管;以及,至少一平衡池,乃與養殖池之污水管管路連接,用以接收並過濾該養殖池之污水與污物;其中,該堤牆乃為複數沙包層與至少一填料層所構成,沙包層乃至少為堤牆兩側的外表層,填料層乃設於沙包層之間作為中間層,各沙包層乃由複數沙包推疊而成,填料層乃由碎石與泥土混合夯實而成。 A pond structure for aquaculture at least includes: at least one culture pond surrounded by at least one dike wall, at least one sewage pipe is provided at the bottom of the culture pond; and at least one balance pond is connected with the culture The sewage pipe of the pond is connected to receive and filter the sewage and dirt of the culture pond; wherein, the dike wall is composed of multiple sand coatings and at least one filler layer, and the sand coating is at least the outer layer on both sides of the dike wall , The filling layer is set between the sand bags as the middle layer, each sand bag layer is formed by pushing and stacking multiple sand bags, and the filling layer is formed by mixing gravel and soil. 如請求項1所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該平衡池乃至少設有一泵浦與至少一循環管,泵浦與循環管乃彼此連接,循環管乃連接至養殖池,將過濾處理後的水輸送回該養殖池中。 The pool structure of aquaculture as described in claim 1, wherein the balance tank is provided with at least one pump and at least one circulation pipe, the pump and the circulation pipe are connected to each other, the circulation pipe is connected to the culture pond, and the filtered The water is sent back to the culture pond. 如請求項2所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該泵浦乃係為沉水泵。 The pond body structure for aquaculture as described in Claim 2, wherein the pump is a submerged pump. 如請求項2或3所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該泵浦乃設於平衡池的池內。 The aquaculture tank structure as described in Claim 2 or 3, wherein the pump is arranged in the pool of the balance tank. 如請求項1所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該堤牆乃為90度直角直立設置於地面。 The aquaculture pool structure as described in Claim 1, wherein the embankment is erected on the ground at a right angle of 90 degrees. 如請求項1或5所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該堤牆之部分乃設於地面之下。 The aquaculture pond body structure as described in Claim 1 or 5, wherein the part of the embankment is set under the ground. 如請求項1所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該填料層之泥土乃為濕土。 The pond body structure for aquaculture as described in Claim 1, wherein the soil of the filler layer is wet soil. 如請求項1所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該養殖池的水位乃高於平衡池的水位。 The pond body structure for aquaculture as described in Claim 1, wherein the water level of the culture pond is higher than the water level of the balance pond. 如請求項2所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該污水管乃為暗管設置,該循環管乃為明管設置。 The aquaculture pool structure as described in Claim 2, wherein the sewage pipe is arranged as a hidden pipe, and the circulation pipe is arranged as an open pipe. 如請求項2所述之水產養殖的池體結構,其中該污水管與循環管乃分別設有至少一閥門,用以控制污水管與循環管導通或封閉。 The aquaculture pool structure as described in Claim 2, wherein the sewage pipe and the circulation pipe are respectively provided with at least one valve to control the conduction or closure of the sewage pipe and the circulation pipe.
TW112201071U 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Aquaculture tank structure TWM644414U (en)

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