TWM642688U - Anti-trap device of punch press - Google Patents

Anti-trap device of punch press Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM642688U
TWM642688U TW112203121U TW112203121U TWM642688U TW M642688 U TWM642688 U TW M642688U TW 112203121 U TW112203121 U TW 112203121U TW 112203121 U TW112203121 U TW 112203121U TW M642688 U TWM642688 U TW M642688U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gear
punch press
row
teeth
rod
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TW112203121U
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Chinese (zh)
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林瑞經
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林瑞經
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Priority to TW112203121U priority Critical patent/TWM642688U/en
Publication of TWM642688U publication Critical patent/TWM642688U/en

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Abstract

本創作之沖床防夾裝置包含有:一排齒座與一轉動座,排齒座固定設置在沖床的工作台面而轉動座設置在沖床的滑塊的前側,可隨滑塊上下移動。轉動座上樞設有一齒輪,齒輪上設有一撥桿。排齒座設於沖床的工作台面上,排齒座上的排齒可以與轉動座上的齒輪囓合,轉動座在上下移動時可以使齒輪轉動並帶動撥桿擺動。The anti-clamping device of the punching machine of this creation includes: a row of tooth seats and a rotating seat, the row of tooth seats is fixedly arranged on the working surface of the punching machine and the rotating seat is arranged on the front side of the slider of the punching machine, and can move up and down with the slider. A gear is pivotally arranged on the rotating seat, and a driving lever is arranged on the gear. The gear holder is arranged on the working table of the punch press, and the teeth on the gear holder can be meshed with the gears on the rotating seat. When the rotating seat moves up and down, the gear can be rotated and the driving lever can be driven to swing.

Description

沖床防夾裝置Punch anti-pinch device

本創作與沖床加工機的安全防護設備有關,特別是一種沖床防夾裝置。 This creation is related to the safety protection equipment of the punch processing machine, especially a punch anti-clamping device.

沖床加工機是加工機具中很常見的一種加工機台,在使用沖床加工機加工料件時沖床的滑塊會向工作台面接近,使上模具與下模具可以相互靠近夾合來對料件進行沖壓加工。因此在加工時操作人員的手必須要完全的離開上模具與下模具夾合的夾合區域或最好是離開工作台面,以避免被模具夾傷而發生公安事故。 Punch processing machine is a very common processing machine among processing tools. When using a punch processing machine to process materials, the slider of the punch will approach the work table, so that the upper mold and the lower mold can be close to each other to clamp the material. Stamping processing. Therefore, during processing, the operator's hands must completely leave the clamping area where the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped, or preferably leave the work table, so as to avoid public security accidents caused by being pinched by the mold.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種結構簡便但操作確實,可以有效降低沖床操作人員操作風險,避免操作人員被模具夾傷之沖床防夾裝置。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a punch press anti-clamping device with a simple structure but reliable operation, which can effectively reduce the operation risk of the punch press operator and prevent the operator from being pinched by the mold.

為達成上述主要目的,本創作之沖床防夾裝置包含有一排齒座與一轉動座,該排齒座固定設置在沖床的工作台面而該轉動座設置在沖床的滑塊的前側,可隨該滑塊上下移動。該轉動座上樞設有一齒輪,該齒輪上設有一撥桿。該排齒座設於沖床的工作台面上,該排齒座上的排齒可以與該轉動座上的齒輪囓合,該轉動座在上下移動時可以使該齒輪轉動並帶動該撥桿擺動。 In order to achieve the above main purpose, the anti-pinch device of the punch press of this invention includes a row of gear seats and a rotating seat, the row of tooth seats is fixed on the working table of the punch press and the rotating seat is arranged on the front side of the slide block of the punch press, which can be moved along with the The slider moves up and down. A gear is pivotally arranged on the rotating base, and a driving lever is arranged on the gear. The row of gear seats is arranged on the working table of the punch press, and the rows of teeth on the row of gear seats can mesh with the gears on the rotating seat. When the rotating seat moves up and down, the gear can rotate and drive the driving lever to swing.

由上述之結構本創作之轉動座在隨著沖床的滑塊向下移動的過程中可以利用齒輪與排齒的喫合而使齒輪轉動,藉此以帶動該撥桿擺動。利用該撥桿的擺動可以強制的將操作人員的手推出模具的夾合區域外,以有效的降低操作人員被模具夾傷的風險。 The rotating seat created by the above-mentioned structure can use the engagement of the gear and the row of teeth to rotate the gear during the downward movement of the slide block of the punching machine, thereby driving the driving lever to swing. The swing of the driving lever can forcefully push the operator's hand out of the clamping area of the mold, so as to effectively reduce the risk of the operator being injured by the mold.

較佳地,該排齒座包含有一調整桿,具有一橫向部與一縱向部,該橫向部設有一長形孔,該縱向部設於該橫向部的一端,使該縱向部的長軸向基本上可以相同於沖床機台滑塊上下移動的軸向。 Preferably, the row of teeth includes an adjustment rod, which has a transverse portion and a longitudinal portion, the transverse portion is provided with an elongated hole, and the longitudinal portion is arranged at one end of the transverse portion, so that the longitudinal portion of the longitudinal portion Basically, it can be the same as the axis that the slide block of the punching machine moves up and down.

較佳地,該調整桿以橫向部設於該支桿並可利用該長形孔來調整該調整桿延伸出該支桿的長度。 Preferably, the adjustment rod is arranged on the support rod with a transverse portion, and the length of the adjustment rod extending out of the support rod can be adjusted by using the elongated hole.

較佳地,撥桿上設有一軟質的保護套。 Preferably, a soft protective cover is provided on the lever.

1:沖床機台 1: Punch machine

2:滑塊 2: slider

3:工作台面 3: Countertop

10:排齒座 10: gear seat

11:立桿 11: Pole

12:支桿 12: pole

14:調整桿 14: Adjustment lever

141:橫向部 141: Horizontal part

142:縱向部 142: Longitudinal part

143:長形孔 143: Long hole

15:排齒 15: row of teeth

30:轉動座 30: rotating seat

31:固定座 31: fixed seat

311:橫向部 311: Horizontal part

312:縱向部 312: longitudinal part

32:齒輪 32: gear

33:撥桿 33: Lever

34:保護套 34: Protective sleeve

圖1為本創作安裝於沖床時之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the creation when it is installed on a punching machine.

圖2為本創作之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of this creation.

圖3為本創作安裝於沖床時之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is the front view when this creation is installed on a punch press.

圖4為本創作安裝於沖床時之側視圖。 Figure 4 is a side view of the invention when it is installed on a punch press.

圖5類同圖3,為本創作動作時之正面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is similar to Fig. 3, and it is a schematic diagram of the front side during the creative action.

圖6類同圖4,為本創作動作時之側面示意圖。 Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 4, and it is a schematic side view of this creation action.

申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的 方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。 The applicant first explains here that throughout the specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims of the scope of the patent application, the nouns related to direction are all represented by the symbols in the drawings. Orientation is the basis. Secondly, in the embodiments and drawings to be described below, the same component numbers represent the same or similar components or their structural features.

請參閱圖1至圖4所示,本創作之沖床防夾裝置係裝設在一般沖床機台1上來使用,當然一般的沖床機台1都會包含有油壓缸、活塞、可上下移動的滑塊2及工作台面3等基本結構但這些並非本創作所要申請的重點,因此對於沖床機台的詳細結構在此不再詳細說明。本創作之沖床防夾裝置包含有:一排齒座10與一轉動座30,該排齒座10固定設置在沖床的工作台面3而該轉動座30設置在沖床的滑塊2的前側,可隨該滑塊上下移動。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the anti-clamping device of the punching press of this invention is installed on the general punching machine 1 for use. Basic structures such as block 2 and work surface 3, but these are not the focus of the application for this creation, so the detailed structure of the punch machine platform will not be described in detail here. The anti-clamping device of the punching press of this creation includes: a row of tooth seats 10 and a rotating seat 30, the row of tooth seats 10 are fixedly arranged on the work table 3 of the punch press and the rotating seat 30 is arranged on the front side of the slide block 2 of the punching machine, which can Move the slider up or down.

該排齒座10包含有:一立桿11,立設於沖床工作台面3上。 The row of tooth holders 10 includes: a vertical rod 11 erected on the working table 3 of the punch press.

一支桿12,設於該立桿11的一端,並朝向該沖床滑塊2的方向來延伸。當然依著沖床的尺寸大小以及立桿11設置在工作台面3上的位置的不同,該支桿12也可以有不同的形態,例如:在本實施例中該支桿係呈L型,由該立桿11的上端先朝工作台面3的前方延伸再轉向該沖床滑塊2的方向,但並不以此為限。若該立桿11設置的位置比較接近於該工作台面的前緣時,該支桿12也可以單純的橫向朝該滑塊2的方向延伸即可。 A rod 12 is arranged at one end of the vertical rod 11 and extends toward the direction of the punch slider 2 . Certainly depending on the size of the punch press and the position of the vertical rod 11 arranged on the worktable 3, the support rod 12 can also have different forms, for example: in the present embodiment, the support rod is L-shaped, by the The upper end of the vertical rod 11 first extends toward the front of the worktable 3 and then turns to the direction of the punch slide 2, but it is not limited thereto. If the position of the upright bar 11 is relatively close to the front edge of the worktable, the support bar 12 can also simply extend laterally toward the direction of the slider 2 .

一調整桿14,呈T型,具有一橫向部141與一縱向部142,該橫向部141設有一長形孔143,該縱向部142設於該橫向部141的一端,使該縱向部142的長軸向基本上可以相同於沖床機台滑塊2上下移動的 軸向。該調整桿14以橫向部141設於該支桿12並可利用該橫向部141上的長形孔143來調整該調整桿14延伸出該支桿12的長度。 An adjustment rod 14 is T-shaped, has a transverse portion 141 and a longitudinal portion 142, the transverse portion 141 is provided with an elongated hole 143, and the longitudinal portion 142 is located at one end of the transverse portion 141, so that the longitudinal portion 142 The long axis can basically be the same as that of the punch machine slide block 2 moving up and down Axial. The adjusting rod 14 is disposed on the pole 12 with a transverse portion 141 and the elongated hole 143 on the transverse portion 141 can be used to adjust the length of the adjusting rod 14 extending out of the pole 12 .

一排齒15,設於該調整桿的縱向部142,並且使該排齒15的齒沿該縱向部142的長軸向排列,使齒的排列方向可以相同於沖床機台滑塊2上下移動的軸向。該調整桿14可利用該長形孔143來調整該調整桿14延伸出該支桿12的長度進而可以調整該排齒15接近或遠離沖床的滑塊2的位置。這樣的設計能使本創作可以被裝設在不同大小尺寸的沖床機台上來使用。 A row of teeth 15 is arranged on the longitudinal part 142 of the adjusting rod, and the teeth of the row of teeth 15 are arranged along the long axis of the longitudinal part 142, so that the arrangement direction of the teeth can be the same as that of the punch machine slide block 2 to move up and down axis. The adjustment rod 14 can use the elongated hole 143 to adjust the length of the adjustment rod 14 extending out of the support rod 12 to adjust the position of the row of teeth 15 approaching or away from the slider 2 of the punch press. Such a design enables the creation to be installed on punch machines of different sizes for use.

該轉動座30包含有:一固定座31,用於裝設在沖床機台的滑塊2的前側,使操作人員在操作沖床時可以面對該固定座31。該固定座31具有一橫向部311與一縱向部312,該固定座31以該橫向部311固定在沖床滑塊2的前側。 The rotating base 30 includes: a fixing base 31, which is used to be installed on the front side of the slider 2 of the punching machine, so that the operator can face the fixing base 31 when operating the punching machine. The fixing seat 31 has a transverse portion 311 and a longitudinal portion 312 , and the fixing seat 31 is fixed on the front side of the punch slider 2 by the transverse portion 311 .

一齒輪32,樞設於該固定座上,該齒輪32可相對該固定座31轉動並且該齒輪32與該排齒15的齒喫合。在本實施例中該齒輪32係樞設在該固定座的縱向部312。 A gear 32 is pivotally arranged on the fixed base, the gear 32 can rotate relative to the fixed base 31 and the gear 32 engages with the teeth of the row of teeth 15 . In this embodiment, the gear 32 is pivotally mounted on the longitudinal portion 312 of the fixing base.

一撥桿33,以一端設於該齒輪32另一端凸伸出該齒輪32外,當該齒輪32轉動時,該撥桿33會隨該齒輪32轉動而擺動。該撥桿上也可以設置複的螺孔,利用該等螺孔與齒輪的鎖固位置可以調整該撥桿凸伸出該齒輪的長度,以適應各種不同尺寸的機台,但調整長度的方法並不以此為限。 A driving rod 33 is arranged on one end of the gear 32 and protrudes out of the gear 32 at the other end. When the gear 32 rotates, the driving rod 33 will swing with the rotation of the gear 32 . Multiple screw holes can also be set on the lever, and the length of the lever protruding from the gear can be adjusted by using the locking position of the screw holes and the gear, so as to adapt to machines of various sizes, but the method of adjusting the length It is not limited to this.

依前述本創作之結構在裝設完成時該排齒座10會固定在沖床的工作台面3上,該轉動座30是固定在沖床的滑塊2的一側並且該轉動座30上的齒輪32是與該排齒15的齒喫合,如圖1至圖4所示。 According to the structure of the aforementioned invention, when the installation is completed, the row of gear holders 10 will be fixed on the work table 3 of the punch press. It is engaged with the teeth of the row of teeth 15, as shown in Figures 1 to 4.

此時,該沖床的滑塊2是在上止點的位置,該撥桿33凸伸於該齒輪32的一側,而當該滑塊2朝向該工作台面3移動時隨著該滑塊2的移動,該齒輪32會開始轉動並帶該撥桿33以逆時針的方向擺動,如圖5與圖6所示。如此一來,若滑塊2下移時操作人員的手仍未離開上模具與下模具的夾合區域時,該撥桿33便會隨著該齒輪32向下移動並且以逆時針的方向擺動掃過操作人員與夾合區域之間的空間,而操作人員的手若仍在這個空間時,撥桿33會將操作人員的手強制的撥出夾合區域,以避免操作人員被模具夾傷確保操作人員的操作安全性。 At this time, the slide block 2 of the punch press is at the top dead center position, and the driving lever 33 protrudes from one side of the gear 32, and when the slide block 2 moves toward the worktable surface 3, the slide block 2 , the gear 32 will start to rotate and bring the lever 33 to swing counterclockwise, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . In this way, if the hand of the operator has not left the clamping area between the upper mold and the lower mold when the slider 2 moves down, the driving lever 33 will move down with the gear 32 and swing counterclockwise Sweep the space between the operator and the clamping area, and if the operator's hand is still in this space, the lever 33 will force the operator's hand out of the clamping area to avoid the operator being pinched by the mold Ensure the operating safety of the operator.

需再加說明的是,該齒輪32與該撥桿33的轉動方向會與該排齒15設置的位置有關,如圖3所示,以圖式的方向來看,若排齒15設置在齒輪32的右側,則滑塊2在向下移動時齒輪32就會逆時針轉。相反的,若排齒15設置在齒輪32的左側,則滑塊2在向下移動時齒輪32就會順時針轉。但不論該齒輪32是順時針轉動或是逆時針轉動都可以帶動該撥桿33擺動強制的將操作人員的手推離該夾合區域,同樣皆可達到本創作之創作目的。 What needs to be further explained is that the rotation direction of the gear 32 and the driving lever 33 will be related to the position of the row of teeth 15. 32, the gear 32 will turn counterclockwise when the slide block 2 moves downward. On the contrary, if the row of teeth 15 is arranged on the left side of the gear 32, the gear 32 will rotate clockwise when the slider 2 moves downward. But no matter whether the gear 32 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, it can drive the driving lever 33 to swing and forcibly push the operator's hand away from the clamping area, which can also achieve the creation purpose of this creation.

此外,為了使撥桿的保護效果更佳,該撥桿33上可以再加設一軟質的保護套34,使撥桿在撥動時操作人員時可以有較柔軟的感受。 In addition, in order to make the protection effect of the driving lever better, a soft protective cover 34 can be added on the driving lever 33, so that the operator can have a softer feeling when the driving lever is turned.

1:沖床機台 1: Punch machine

2:滑塊 2: slider

3:工作台面 3: Countertop

11:立桿 11: Pole

12:支桿 12: pole

14:調整桿 14: Adjustment lever

32:齒輪 32: gear

33:撥桿 33: Lever

Claims (9)

一種沖床防夾裝置,係裝設在一般沖床機台上來使用,包含有: 一排齒座與一轉動座,該排齒座固定設置在沖床的工作台面而該轉動座設置在沖床的滑塊可隨該滑塊移動,其中 該排齒座包含有: 一立桿,設於沖床工作台面上; 一支桿,設於該立桿的一端並朝向該沖床滑塊的方向延伸; 一調整桿,具有一橫向部與一縱向部,該縱向部設於該橫向部的一端,使該縱向部的長軸向基本上可以相同於沖床機台滑塊上下移動的軸向,該調整桿以橫向部設於該支桿; 一排齒,設於該調整桿的縱向部,並且使該排齒的齒沿該縱向部的長軸向排列,使齒的排列方向可以相同於沖床機台滑塊上下移動的軸向; 該轉動座包含有: 一固定座,用於裝設在沖床機台的滑塊的前側,使操作人員在操作沖床時可以面對該固定座; 一齒輪,樞設於該固定座上,該齒輪可相對該固定座轉動並且該齒輪與該排齒的齒喫合; 一撥桿,以一端設於該齒輪另一端凸伸出該齒輪外,當該齒輪轉動時,該撥桿會隨該齒輪轉動而擺動。 An anti-pinch device for a punch press, which is installed on a general punch machine, and includes: a row of tooth seats and a rotating seat, the row of tooth seats is fixed on the working table of the punch press, and the rotating seat is arranged on the slider of the punch press can move with the slider, where This row of gear holders contains: A vertical pole is set on the working table of the punch press; a rod, which is arranged at one end of the vertical rod and extends towards the direction of the punch slide; An adjusting rod has a transverse part and a longitudinal part, and the longitudinal part is arranged at one end of the transverse part, so that the long axis of the longitudinal part can be basically the same as the axial direction of the slide block of the punching machine moving up and down. the rod is disposed on the strut with a transverse portion; A row of teeth is arranged on the longitudinal part of the adjustment rod, and the teeth of the row of teeth are arranged along the long axis of the longitudinal part, so that the arrangement direction of the teeth can be the same as the axial direction of the vertical movement of the slide block of the punching machine; The swivel seat contains: A fixed seat, which is used to be installed on the front side of the slider of the punching machine, so that the operator can face the fixed seat when operating the punching machine; a gear, pivotally arranged on the fixed seat, the gear can rotate relative to the fixed seat and the gear engages with the teeth of the row of teeth; One end is arranged on the other end of the gear and protrudes out of the gear. When the gear rotates, the driving rod will swing with the rotation of the gear. 如請求項1所述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該固定座具有一橫向部與一縱向部,該固定座以該橫向部固定在沖床機台的滑塊的前側。The anti-pinch device for punching press according to claim 1, wherein the fixing base has a transverse portion and a longitudinal portion, and the fixing base is fixed on the front side of the slide block of the punching machine by the transverse portion. 如請求項1所述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該齒輪樞設於該固定座的縱向部上。According to claim 1, the anti-clamping device of the punch press, wherein the gear is pivotally arranged on the longitudinal portion of the fixing seat. 如請求項1述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該調整桿,呈T型,該橫向部設有一長形孔。The anti-pinch device for punching presses as described in Claim 1, wherein the adjustment rod is T-shaped, and the transverse part is provided with a long hole. 如請求項3述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該調整桿,呈T型,該橫向部設有一長形孔。The anti-pinch device for punching presses as described in Claim 3, wherein the adjustment rod is T-shaped, and the transverse part is provided with an elongated hole. 如請求項1述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該撥桿套設有一軟質的保護套。According to claim 1, the anti-trapping device of a punch press, wherein the lever cover is provided with a soft protective cover. 如請求項3述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該撥桿套設有一軟質的保護套。According to the anti-clamping device of the punch press as described in Claim 3, wherein the lever cover is provided with a soft protective cover. 如請求項5述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該撥桿套設有一軟質的保護套。According to the anti-clamping device of the punch press as described in claim 5, wherein the lever cover is provided with a soft protective cover. 如請求項1述之沖床防夾裝置,其中該撥桿可以調整凸伸出該齒輪的長度。According to claim 1, the anti-pinch device for punching presses, wherein the lever can adjust the length of the gear protruding from the gear.
TW112203121U 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Anti-trap device of punch press TWM642688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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TW112203121U TWM642688U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Anti-trap device of punch press

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112203121U TWM642688U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Anti-trap device of punch press

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TWM642688U true TWM642688U (en) 2023-06-11

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