TWM642216U - Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism - Google Patents

Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM642216U
TWM642216U TW111210776U TW111210776U TWM642216U TW M642216 U TWM642216 U TW M642216U TW 111210776 U TW111210776 U TW 111210776U TW 111210776 U TW111210776 U TW 111210776U TW M642216 U TWM642216 U TW M642216U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lifting
turning mechanism
turning
sling
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
TW111210776U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陳瓊興
張家祥
陳映秀
Original Assignee
國立高雄科技大學
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 國立高雄科技大學 filed Critical 國立高雄科技大學
Priority to TW111210776U priority Critical patent/TWM642216U/en
Publication of TWM642216U publication Critical patent/TWM642216U/en

Links

Images

Abstract

長期臥床照護期間需要注意許多事項,其中最繁複的工作是協助患者翻身以避免褥瘡的發生。褥瘡,又稱壓瘡或壓傷,是指局部組織長時間受壓,最終引起血液循環障礙,導致局部不同程度的缺血性潰瘍和組織壞死。即使家中僱用外籍看護也不見得能盡責按時幫患者做翻身的工作。因此本專利設計一台自動化的輔具代替人力,並協助病患進行翻身且24小時全年無休。主要目的在於設計一套結構簡單與易操作且減少壓瘡的發生。此自動化預防壓瘡科技輔具可協助病患循序進行仰臥、右側臥和左側臥三個動作,以減少因局部組織長時間受壓而發生壓瘡的情況。 Many things need to be paid attention to during long-term bed care, the most complicated work is assisting the patient to turn to avoid the occurrence of bedsores. Bed sores, also known as pressure sores or pressure injuries, refer to the long-term pressure on local tissues, which eventually causes blood circulation disorders, leading to local ischemic ulcers and tissue necrosis in varying degrees. Even if foreign nurses are hired at home, they may not be able to do the work of turning patients over on time. Therefore this patent designs an automatic assisting device to replace manpower, and assists the patient to turn over and is open 24 hours a day. The main purpose is to design a set of simple structure and easy operation and reduce the occurrence of pressure sores. This automatic pressure ulcer prevention technology aid can assist patients to perform three movements of lying on the back, lying on the right side and lying on the left side in sequence, so as to reduce the occurrence of pressure sores due to long-term pressure on local tissues.

Description

直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構 Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism

本創作係有關於一種輔具翻身輔助裝置,尤指一種可以一翻身機與指定吊帶布搭配使用,以節省購買成本及減少所佔病房空間之翻身輔助裝置。 This creation is about a turn-over assist device, especially a turn-over assist device that can be used in conjunction with a designated sling cloth to save purchase costs and reduce the space occupied by the ward.

翻身機至少包含支架、至少一滑輪組、捲動裝置及吊索,其中支架具有頂端及底端,支架之底端架設在床體上,滑輪組設於支架上,吊索佈設於滑輪組上,吊索之一側為吊掛端,吊索之另一側為固定端,藉由捲動裝置進行捲收或伸展。翻身機可藉由吊索令床上之病患改變由平躺變為側躺,且可改變側躺方向。 The turning machine at least includes a bracket, at least one pulley block, a rolling device and a sling, wherein the bracket has a top end and a bottom end. One side is the hanging end, and the other side of the sling is the fixed end, which is retracted or extended by the rolling device. The turning machine can change the patient on the bed from lying flat to lying on the side through the sling, and can change the direction of lying on the side.

翻身輔助裝置,係主要包含一翻身機及至少一墊體,乃於該翻身機其底座上設有一支架,並使該支架與一懸臂相連接,且使穿設於該懸臂之繩體其底端勾掛件與一墊體一側處相勾接,藉此,當欲協助個案翻身時,係可驅使該翻身機作動,以透過繩體拉動墊體一側上揚,而使個案身體朝相對另側翻身,據此,利用機械動力輔助個案翻身方式,係可達到節省為個案翻身時所耗費力氣與時間,另本創作之翻身機係可與數鋪設於 床上之墊體搭配使用,以節省醫療單位購買翻身輔助裝置的成本負擔,及減少該等翻身輔助裝置所佔病房空間,以利病房空間之使用。 The turning aid device mainly includes a turning machine and at least one cushion body, and a bracket is arranged on the base of the turning machine, and the bracket is connected with a cantilever, and the rope body passing through the cantilever is connected to the bottom of the cantilever. The end hook hanger is hooked to one side of a cushion body, so that when the patient wants to turn over, the turning machine can be driven to move up one side of the cushion body through the rope body, so that the patient's body moves toward the opposite side. Turning sideways, according to this, the use of mechanical power to assist the case to turn over can save the effort and time spent on turning over the case. In addition, the turning machine created by this invention can be laid with numbers on The pads on the bed are used together to save the cost burden of the medical unit to purchase the turning aids, and to reduce the ward space occupied by the turning aids, so as to facilitate the use of the ward space.

移位功能的輔助翻身機,其包括有一架體,該架體有一直立柱並於頂端具有一向前突伸的懸臂,於該懸臂上設置一翻身裝置以及一吊掛臂,並於直立柱上設置一升降機構,於架體底部設有移位機構,該翻身裝置可以將病患進行翻身,並可以該吊掛臂與升降機構吊掛病患,再以移位機構帶動病患移動,本創作將輔助翻身機及吊掛移位機結合於一機體上,並將其結構予以簡化且更合於實用。 Auxiliary turning machine with shifting function, which includes a frame body, the frame body has a straight column and a cantilever protruding forward at the top, a turning device and a suspension arm are arranged on the cantilever, and the upright column A lifting mechanism is provided, and a shifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame body. The turning device can turn the patient over, and the patient can be hung by the hanging arm and the lifting mechanism, and then the shifting mechanism drives the patient to move. The creation combines the auxiliary turning machine and the hanging lifting machine on one body, and its structure is simplified and more practical.

本專利翻身機至少包含支架、三組滑輪組、捲動裝置、吊索及吊帶布,其中頂端滑輪組支架具有與底端轉動捲線裝置連動,支架之底端架設在底板上,吊索佈設於滑輪組上,吊索之一端為掛勾與吊帶布相和,藉由直立式捲動裝置進行捲收或伸展。 The patent turning machine includes at least a bracket, three sets of pulleys, a scrolling device, a sling and a sling cloth. The top pulley bracket is connected with the bottom rotating winding device. The bottom of the bracket is erected on the bottom plate, and the sling is laid on the pulley , one end of the sling is a hook and a sling cloth, which is retracted or extended by a vertical rolling device.

10:翻身機 10: Turning machine

20、21、22:座體 20, 21, 22: seat body

30、33、34:第一滑輪組 30, 33, 34: the first pulley block

31、32、35:第二滑輪組 31, 32, 35: the second pulley block

40、41:升降裝置 40, 41: lifting device

50:第一吊索 50: First Sling

51:第二吊索 51:Second sling

52:第一吊鉤 52: First hook

53:第二吊鉤 53: Second hook

60:輔助翻身吊帶布 60: Auxiliary turn over sling cloth

61:輔助翻身固定帶 61: Auxiliary turn over fixing belt

70、71、72、73:加強臂 70, 71, 72, 73: reinforcement arm

80、81、82、83:支撐腳 80, 81, 82, 83: Supporting feet

90:LCD操作面板 90: LCD operation panel

91、92:光電感測器 91, 92: photoelectric sensor

第1圖;直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構 Figure 1: Vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism

第2圖:直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構左視角圖 Figure 2: Left perspective view of vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism

第3圖:直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構向左翻身狀態立體圖 Figure 3: Stereoscopic view of the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism turning to the left

第4圖:直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構向右翻身狀態立體圖 Figure 4: Stereoscopic view of the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism turning to the right

有鑑於此,本創作之目的就是在提供一種直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構,以解決現有技術的問題。 In view of this, the purpose of this creation is exactly to provide a kind of vertical capstan deceleration lifting and turning mechanism 10, to solve the problems of the prior art.

為達前述目的,本創作提出一種翻身機10,參閱第1、2圖所 示,至少包含:支架21,其具有頂端20所示及底端22,支架21之底端22架設在床體上;至少二組滑輪組30、31、32,其設於支架21上;升降裝置40、41;以及吊索50、51,其佈設於滑輪組30、31、32,吊索50、51之一側為吊掛端,其為固定端吊鉤52、53,用以藉由升降裝置40、41進行捲收或伸展。翻身機10其中,直立式升降裝置40、41係設於底座22上。 For reaching aforementioned purpose, this creation proposes a kind of stand-up machine 10, refer to Fig. 1, 2 place Show, at least include: bracket 21, it has top 20 shown and bottom 22, and the bottom 22 of bracket 21 erects on the bed body; At least two groups of pulley blocks 30,31,32, it is located on bracket 21; Lifting device 40, 41; and slings 50, 51, which are laid on the pulley blocks 30, 31, 32, one side of the slings 50, 51 is the hanging end, and it is the fixed end hook 52, 53, which is used for lifting by the lifting device 40 , 41 for rolling or stretching. In the stand-up machine 10, the vertical lifting devices 40, 41 are arranged on the base 22.

使該翻身機10設有一底座22,並於該底座22底部組設有數個選擇性地固定或滑動的輪子80、81、82、83。 The turning machine 10 is provided with a base 22, and several selectively fixed or sliding wheels 80, 81, 82, 83 are set at the bottom of the base 22.

該底座22上縱向固接有一支架21,且於該支架21內形成中空,以與該支架20內部相通,其內部設有二吊索50、51,該吊索50、51係形成相對第一滑輪組30、33、34及第二滑輪組31、32、35。吊索50由該懸臂20開口末端伸入,以與第一吊鉤52相組接,吊索51位於該懸臂20中端伸入,與第二吊鉤53相組接。 A bracket 21 is fixed longitudinally on the base 22, and a hollow is formed in the bracket 21 to communicate with the inside of the bracket 20. Two slings 50, 51 are arranged inside, and the slings 50, 51 are formed to be opposite to the first Pulley blocks 30, 33, 34 and second pulley blocks 31, 32, 35. The sling 50 protrudes from the open end of the cantilever 20 to be assembled with the first hook 52 , and the sling 51 is inserted at the middle end of the cantilever 20 to be assembled with the second hook 53 .

(1)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構其中,支架21之頂端更包含延伸臂20,藉以活動式伸展或縮短支架21頂端之長度。 (1) The vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning machine 10 structure wherein, the top of the bracket 21 further includes an extension arm 20, so as to extend or shorten the length of the top of the bracket 21 movably.

(2)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構支架20、21為倒L形結構,且更包含加強臂70,加強臂70之兩側分別連接於支架20、21之頂端與底端之間的位置,藉以增加倒L形結構之結構強度。 (2) The vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning machine 10 structure supports 20, 21 are inverted L-shaped structures, and further include a reinforcing arm 70, and the two sides of the reinforcing arm 70 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the supports 20, 21. position, so as to increase the structural strength of the inverted L-shaped structure.

(3)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構,頂部滑輪組32設於支架20、21頂端,滑輪組32為省力使動作可平順減少摩擦力。 (3) vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning machine 10 structures, top pulley block 32 is located at support 20,21 top, and pulley block 32 can make action smoothly and reduce frictional force for labor-saving.

(4)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構更包含連結結構71、72、73,其係固定式或可拆式連結翻身機10之支架20、21與翻身機10底部22。 (4) The structure of the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning machine 10 further includes connecting structures 71, 72, 73, which are fixed or detachable links to the brackets 20, 21 of the turning machine 10 and the bottom 22 of the turning machine 10.

(5)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構底部22直線式升降裝置40、41具有自鎖功能。 (5) The bottom 22 linear lifting devices 40, 41 of the vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning machine 10 have a self-locking function.

(6)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構升降裝置40、41,設有單晶片控制LCD操作面板90主要目的設為手動模式或自動模式。 (6) The upright winch deceleration lifting and turning machine 10 structure lifting devices 40, 41 are provided with a single chip control LCD operation panel 90. The main purpose is set to manual mode or automatic mode.

(7)直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機10構升降裝置40、41,設有遮斷感測器91、92主要目的控制左右翻身的設限。 (7) The upright winch deceleration lifting and turning machine 10 structure lifting devices 40, 41 are provided with blocking sensors 91, 92, the main purpose of which is to control the setting limit of turning over from left to right.

據上所述,使用本創作之翻身機10,係令該個案平躺於輔助翻身吊帶布60上,並使用輔助翻身固定帶61加以固定,當在手動模式下,當欲使該個案往左側翻身時,參閱圖3所示,由升降裝置40驅動,經由滑軌組34、33、30拉動第一吊索50,使其與第二吊索51產生高度差來達到向左側翻身的效果。 According to the above, using the turning machine 10 of this invention, the case is made to lie flat on the auxiliary turning suspender cloth 60, and fixed with the auxiliary turning fixing belt 61. When in the manual mode, when the case is intended to be left When turning over, as shown in Figure 3, driven by the lifting device 40, the first sling 50 is pulled through the slide rail group 34, 33, 30 to make it produce a height difference with the second sling 51 to achieve the effect of turning over to the left.

此外,在手動模式下要使該個案向右側翻身時,參閱圖4所示,由升降裝置41驅動,透過滑軌組35、32、31拉動第二吊索51,利用其高於第一吊索50來達到向右側翻身的狀態。 In addition, when the case is to turn over to the right side in the manual mode, as shown in Figure 4, it is driven by the lifting device 41, and the second sling 51 is pulled through the slide rail group 35, 32, 31, and it is higher than the first sling. Cable 50 to achieve the state of turning over to the right.

使用自動模式的情況下,透過LCD操作面板90來輸入預計要翻身時間間隔,隨後本創作之翻身機10會依其所定的時間間格來使其個案向左翻身、向右翻身與平躺三種狀態來回切換。 In the case of using the automatic mode, input the estimated time interval for turning over through the LCD operation panel 90, and then the turning machine 10 of this invention will make the case turn left, turn right and lie flat according to the time interval set by it. The state switches back and forth.

承上所述,本創作之翻身機10,其可具有下述優點: Based on the above, the stand-up machine 10 of the present invention can have the following advantages:

(1)翻身機10可藉由吊索50、51將床上之病患由單側拉起並使其側身躺在床體上。 (1) The turning machine 10 can use the slings 50 and 51 to pull up the patient on the bed from one side and make him lie sideways on the bed.

(2)翻身機10具有自鎖特性,可增加使用者翻身時的安全性 (2) The turning machine 10 has a self-locking feature, which can increase the safety of the user when turning over

(3)具有省力滑輪組30、33、34,可輕鬆使病患側躺,以改 變躺臥姿勢。 (3) have labor-saving pulley block 30,33,34, can make patient lie sideways easily, to improve Get into a lying position.

(4)具有延伸臂20,使得支架21的頂端可選擇性接近或遠離床鋪的中央。 (4) There is an extension arm 20, so that the top end of the bracket 21 can be selectively approached or moved away from the center of the bed.

10:支架 10: Bracket

22:座體 22: seat body

30、33、34:第一滑輪組 30, 33, 34: the first pulley block

31、32、35:第二滑輪組 31, 32, 35: the second pulley block

40、41:升降裝置 40, 41: lifting device

50:第一吊索 50: First Sling

51:第二吊索 51:Second sling

52:第一吊鉤 52: First hook

53:第二吊鉤 53: Second hook

60、61:輔助翻身吊帶布 60, 61: Auxiliary turn over sling cloth

70、71、72、73:加強臂 70, 71, 72, 73: reinforcement arm

80、81、82、83:支撐腳 80, 81, 82, 83: Supporting feet

90、91:光電感測器 90, 91: photoelectric sensor

Claims (7)

一種直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其包含:支架,其具有頂端所示及底端,支架之底端架設在床體上;至少二組滑輪組,其設於支架上;升降裝置;以及吊索,其佈設於滑輪組,吊索之一側為吊掛端,其為固定端吊鉤,用以藉由升降裝置進行捲收或伸展,翻身機其中,直立式升降裝置係設於底座上。 A vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism, which includes: a support, which has a top and a bottom, and the bottom of the support is erected on the bed; at least two sets of pulleys are arranged on the support; a lifting device; and a sling , which is arranged on the pulley block, one side of the sling is the hanging end, and it is the fixed end hook, which is used for retracting or extending by the lifting device. Among them, the vertical lifting device is arranged on the base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其中,底部組設有數個選擇性地固定或滑動的輪子。 As the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism described in item 1 of the patent scope of the application, the bottom group is provided with several selectively fixed or sliding wheels. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其中,該支架內形成中空,其內部設有吊索,吊索由該懸臂開口末端伸入,以與吊鉤相組接。 The vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bracket is hollow inside, and a sling is arranged inside, and the sling is extended from the opening end of the cantilever to be assembled with the hook . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其中,支架之頂端更包含延伸臂,藉以活動式伸展或縮短支架頂端之長度。 As the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the top of the bracket further includes an extension arm, so as to flexibly extend or shorten the length of the top of the bracket. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其中,支架為倒L形結構,且更包含加強臂,藉以增加倒L形結構之結構強度。 For the vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the bracket is an inverted L-shaped structure, and further includes a reinforcing arm to increase the structural strength of the inverted L-shaped structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其中,直線式升降裝置具有自鎖功能。 As the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the linear lifting device has a self-locking function. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之直立式絞盤減速升降翻身機構,其中,升降裝置,設有遮斷感測器能夠控制左右翻身的設限。 As the vertical winch deceleration, lifting and turning mechanism described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the lifting device is equipped with a blocking sensor that can control the setting limit of the left and right turning.
TW111210776U 2022-10-03 2022-10-03 Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism TWM642216U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111210776U TWM642216U (en) 2022-10-03 2022-10-03 Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111210776U TWM642216U (en) 2022-10-03 2022-10-03 Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM642216U true TWM642216U (en) 2023-06-11

Family

ID=87804692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111210776U TWM642216U (en) 2022-10-03 2022-10-03 Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM642216U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5608929A (en) Patient-positioning device
US4654903A (en) Bedsore prevention device in an invalid bed arrangement
US8261380B2 (en) Stretcher accessory for turning a patient
JP7207635B2 (en) Rolling over support device
CN209884544U (en) Patient transfer bed
KR101546345B1 (en) Apparatus for preventing pressure sore of a bed
JP5406412B2 (en) Moving lift device with anti-overturn system
JP2868873B2 (en) Bed equipment
CN111437118A (en) Intelligent nursing robot
CN112914870B (en) Body adjusting device for bedridden patient
JP2010172630A (en) Transfer apparatus utilizing motor-driven bed for invalid and bedridden old people
TWM642216U (en) Vertical winch deceleration lifting and turning mechanism
CN212631090U (en) Intelligent nursing bed
CN109199753A (en) Carrier for transferring patient and application method
CN204798187U (en) Hospital's surgery is with nursing bed
CN109259961B (en) Patient transfer vehicle
CN210020080U (en) Nursing bed hanger
JPH0919462A (en) Helping bed
JP3066615B2 (en) Elevating bed with reclining mechanism
CN107569348A (en) It is a kind of intellectual nursing bed
CN104161635B (en) Manual back-lifting and leg-bending nursing bed for patient
CN220370142U (en) Nursing bed for turning over
CN212261755U (en) Medical sickbed convenient for infusion
CN201044796Y (en) Telescopic vertically displaceable nursing machine
CN213553077U (en) Nursing bed