TWM639772U - Forearm motion evaluation and analysis system - Google Patents

Forearm motion evaluation and analysis system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM639772U
TWM639772U TW111212805U TW111212805U TWM639772U TW M639772 U TWM639772 U TW M639772U TW 111212805 U TW111212805 U TW 111212805U TW 111212805 U TW111212805 U TW 111212805U TW M639772 U TWM639772 U TW M639772U
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Taiwan
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control unit
input unit
analysis system
unit
electrically connected
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TW111212805U
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Chinese (zh)
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蘇貞云
謝佳容
徐子期
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國立臺北護理健康大學
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Publication of TWM639772U publication Critical patent/TWM639772U/en

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Abstract

一前臂運動評估分析系統,係用於一受側手臂上,該系統係主要包括一控制單元,該控制單元係用以控制該分析系統之系統操作及流程控制,該控制單元係電性連接一第一輸入單元,該第一輸入單元係用以偵測並產生各種參數,該控制單元另電性連接一第二輸入單元,係用以貼附於該受測手臂上,以產生數據回傳至系統內部進行相關運算,該控制單元再另電性一運算模組,該運算模組係用以接收該第一輸入單元及第二輸入單所輸入之數據,並進行相關運算後產生結果後將受測患者分列不同級別,最後,該控制單元電性連接一輸出模組,該輸出模組係用以輸出該運算後之結果。 A forearm motion evaluation and analysis system is used on a receiving arm. The system mainly includes a control unit, which is used to control the system operation and process control of the analysis system. The control unit is electrically connected to a The first input unit is used to detect and generate various parameters, and the control unit is also electrically connected to a second input unit, which is used to be attached to the tested arm to generate data feedback To carry out relevant calculations inside the system, the control unit is further electrically equipped with a calculation module, which is used to receive the data input by the first input unit and the second input unit, and perform relevant calculations to generate results The tested patients are classified into different levels. Finally, the control unit is electrically connected to an output module, and the output module is used to output the result after the calculation.

Description

前臂運動評估分析系統 Forearm motion evaluation and analysis system

本創作係有關一種分析系統,尤指一種用以分析動靜脈瘻管狀態之前臂運動評估分析系統。 The invention relates to an analysis system, especially a forearm movement evaluation and analysis system for analyzing the state of arteriovenous fistula.

台灣地區由於腎臟病患比例極高,腎臟是人體用來針對血液進行過濾與回收的重要器官,一旦腎臟無法過濾並排泄血液中的廢物時,將會危及人體的生命安全。 Due to the high proportion of kidney patients in Taiwan, the kidney is an important organ used by the human body to filter and recycle the blood. Once the kidneys cannot filter and excrete the waste in the blood, it will endanger the safety of the human body.

而目前血液透析是台灣最主要腎臟替代療法,此療法需要先對患者建立永久性血管通路,以提供高速血流量以利透析中血液之淨化。一般而言,抽取血液和血液回輸都是從腎友的大血管下針,自體動靜脈瘻管(arteriovenous fistula,AVF)因低合併症及使用期長,而為首選,目前的醫療方式是取病患的適當部位,將動脈和靜脈之間吻合成為動靜脈瘻管;然而建立動靜脈瘻管後,在手術後需要訓練刺激,來營造足夠的血流量及強壯的管壁,才能承受頻繁的血管穿刺。 At present, hemodialysis is the most important renal replacement therapy in Taiwan. This therapy requires permanent vascular access for patients to provide high-speed blood flow to facilitate blood purification during dialysis. Generally speaking, blood extraction and blood reinfusion are done through the large blood vessels of kidney friends. Autologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the first choice because of its low complications and long service life. The current medical method is Take the appropriate part of the patient and anastomose the artery and vein into an arteriovenous fistula; however, after the arteriovenous fistula is established, training and stimulation are required after surgery to create sufficient blood flow and a strong vessel wall to withstand frequent vascular puncture.

目前最常見建議病患的方式係採取握球或握力量測裝置,經四至六週後運動後,再返院確認瘻管的成熟度;然而,此種作法需要個案多次的返回醫院,且某些特殊的個案如經常接受針劑注射、施力不當或其他病變原因,則可能因血管無法使用而無法進行手術,而影響其後續的治療。 At present, the most common way to advise patients is to use a grip ball or a grip strength measuring device, and after four to six weeks of exercise, return to the hospital to confirm the maturity of the fistula; however, this method requires the patient to return to the hospital many times, and certain In some special cases, such as frequent injections, improper application of force, or other pathological reasons, surgery may not be performed due to unusable blood vessels, which will affect the follow-up treatment.

針對上述之缺失,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種前臂運動評估分析系統,藉由透過握力相關數據及血流速度以及血管內徑等數據,再透過運算後以輸出評估等級,以進行動靜脈瘻管狀態之客觀評估,進一步提供治療計畫之依據。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a forearm motion evaluation and analysis system, through data related to grip strength, blood flow velocity, and blood vessel diameter, etc., and then output the evaluation level after calculation to perform arteriovenous fistula The objective assessment of the state further provides the basis for the treatment plan.

為達成上述之目的,本創作之前臂運動評估分析系統,係用於一受側手臂上,該系統係主要包括一控制單元,該控制單元係用以控制該分析系統之系統操作及流程控制;該控制單元係電性連接一第一輸入單元,該第一輸入單元係用以偵測並產生各種參數,包括握力大小、持續之運動時間、握力休息時間及抓握次數等參數,所產生之參數再輸入至系統內部進行相關運算;該控制單元另電性連接一第二輸入單元,該第二輸入單元係用以貼附於該受測手臂上,以偵測血流速度以及血管內徑,並產生數據回傳至系統內部進行相關運算;該控制單元再另電性一運算模組,該運算模組係用以進行數據運算,該運算模組內係具有一回饋運算單元,該回饋運算單元用以接收該第一輸入單元及第二輸入單所輸入之數據,並進行相關運算後產生結果後將受測患者分列不同級別;最後,該控制單元電性連接一輸出模組,該輸出模組係用以輸出該運算後之結果。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the forearm movement evaluation and analysis system created in this invention is used on a receiving arm. The system mainly includes a control unit, which is used to control the system operation and process control of the analysis system; The control unit is electrically connected to a first input unit, and the first input unit is used to detect and generate various parameters, including parameters such as grip strength, continuous exercise time, grip strength rest time, and grasping times. The parameters are then input into the system for related calculations; the control unit is also electrically connected to a second input unit, which is used to be attached to the tested arm to detect the blood flow velocity and the inner diameter of the blood vessel , and generate data back to the system for related operations; the control unit is further electrically a computing module, the computing module is used for data computing, the computing module has a feedback computing unit, the feedback The calculation unit is used to receive the data input by the first input unit and the second input form, and perform related calculations to generate results to classify the patients under test into different levels; finally, the control unit is electrically connected to an output module, The output module is used to output the result after the operation.

為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and described in detail as follows.

1:控制單元 1: Control unit

2:第一輸入單元 2: The first input unit

3:第二輸入單元 3: Second input unit

4:運算模組 4: Operation module

41:回饋運算單元 41: Feedback operation unit

5:輸出模組 5: Output module

6:儲存模組 6: Storage module

100:螢幕 100: screen

第一圖、係為本創作之系統方塊圖。 The first picture is the system block diagram created for this work.

第二圖、係為本創作之實施例系統方塊圖。 The second figure is a system block diagram of the embodiment of this creation.

第三圖、係為本創作之另一實施例系統方塊圖。 The third figure is a system block diagram of another embodiment of this creation.

請參閱第一圖,係為本創作之系統方塊圖。如圖所示,本創作之前臂運動評估分析系統係主要包括一控制單元1,該控制單元1係用以控制該分析系統之系統操作及流程控制;該控制單元1係電性連接一第一輸入單元2,於本實施例該第一輸入單元2係為一握力量測裝置,如第二圖之實施例系統方塊圖所示,該第一輸入單元2係用以偵測並產生各種參數,包括握力大小、持續之運動時間、握力休息時間及抓握次數等參數,所產生之參數再輸入至系統內部進行相關運算;該控制單元1另電性連接一第二輸入單元3,其中該第二輸入單元3係為一光學感測貼片,如第二圖之實施例系統方塊圖所示,該第二輸入單元3係用以貼附於一受測手臂上,以偵測血流速度以及血管內徑,並產生數據回傳至系統內部進行相關運算。 Please refer to the first picture, which is a system block diagram created for this work. As shown in the figure, the forearm movement evaluation and analysis system of the invention mainly includes a control unit 1, which is used to control the system operation and process control of the analysis system; the control unit 1 is electrically connected to a first Input unit 2, in this embodiment, the first input unit 2 is a grip strength measurement device, as shown in the system block diagram of the embodiment in the second figure, the first input unit 2 is used to detect and generate various parameters , including parameters such as grip strength, continuous exercise time, grip strength rest time and grasping times, and the generated parameters are then input into the system for related calculations; the control unit 1 is also electrically connected to a second input unit 3, wherein the The second input unit 3 is an optical sensing patch, as shown in the block diagram of the embodiment system in the second figure, the second input unit 3 is used to be attached to a tested arm to detect blood flow The speed and inner diameter of the blood vessel are generated and sent back to the system for related calculations.

續參閱第一圖。該控制單元1再另電性一運算模組4,該運算模組4係用以進行數據運算,該運算模組4內係具有一回饋運算單元41,該回饋運算單元41用以接收該第一輸入單元2及第二輸入單元3所輸入之數據,並進行相關運算後產生結果後將受測患者分列不同級別;最後,該控制單元1電性連接一輸出模組5,該輸出模組5係用以輸出該運算後之結果,於本實施例中,該輸出模組5係電性連接一螢幕100,該輸出模組5係將運算分析後之結果輸出至該螢幕100呈現。 Continue to refer to the first figure. The control unit 1 is further electrically a computing module 4, the computing module 4 is used to perform data computing, the computing module 4 has a feedback computing unit 41, and the feedback computing unit 41 is used to receive the first The data input by an input unit 2 and the second input unit 3, and after performing relevant calculations to generate results, the patients under test are classified into different levels; finally, the control unit 1 is electrically connected to an output module 5, and the output module The group 5 is used to output the result after the calculation. In this embodiment, the output module 5 is electrically connected to a screen 100 , and the output module 5 outputs the result after calculation and analysis to the screen 100 for presentation.

請參閱第三圖,係為本創作之另一實施例系統方塊圖。該輸出單元5係電性連接一儲存模組6,該儲存模組6係用以儲存運算結果,以作為後續之數據紀錄及大數據分析之用,該儲存模組6可為實體儲存裝置或是雲端儲存裝置之任一種。 Please refer to the third figure, which is a system block diagram of another embodiment of this invention. The output unit 5 is electrically connected to a storage module 6. The storage module 6 is used to store calculation results for subsequent data recording and big data analysis. The storage module 6 can be a physical storage device or It is any type of cloud storage device.

惟以上所述之實施方式,是為較佳之實施實例,當不能以此限定本創作實施範圍,若依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化或修飾,皆應屬本創作下述之專利涵蓋範圍。 However, the above-mentioned implementation method is a better implementation example, and should not limit the implementation scope of this creation. If the equivalent changes or modifications are made according to the patent scope of this creation and the content of the specification, they shall all belong to the following aspects of this creation. The patent coverage.

1:控制單元 1: Control unit

2:第一輸入單元 2: The first input unit

3:第二輸入單元 3: Second input unit

4:運算模組 4: Operation module

41:回饋運算單元 41: Feedback operation unit

5:輸出模組 5: Output module

100:螢幕 100: screen

Claims (5)

一種前臂運動評估分析系統,係用於一受側手臂上,該系統係包括:一控制單元,係用以控制該分析系統之系統操作及流程控制;一第一輸入單元,係電性連接該控制單元,係用以偵測並產生各種參數,包括握力大小、持續之運動時間、握力休息時間及抓握次數等參數,所產生之參數再輸入至系統內部進行相關運算;一第二輸入單元,係電性連接該控制單元,用以貼附於該受測手臂上,以偵測血流速度以及血管內徑,並產生數據回傳至系統內部進行相關運算;一運算模組,係電性連接該控制單元,該運算模組係用以進行數據運算,該運算模組內係具有一回饋運算單元,該回饋運算單元用以接收該第一輸入單元及第二輸入單元所輸入之數據,並進行相關運算後產生結果後將受測患者分列不同級別;及一輸出模組,係電性連接該控制單元,係用以輸出該運算後之結果。 A forearm motion evaluation and analysis system is used on a receiving arm, and the system includes: a control unit, which is used to control the system operation and process control of the analysis system; a first input unit, which is electrically connected to the The control unit is used to detect and generate various parameters, including parameters such as grip strength, continuous exercise time, grip rest time and grasping times, and the generated parameters are then input into the system for related calculations; a second input unit , which is electrically connected to the control unit and attached to the arm under test to detect the blood flow velocity and the inner diameter of the blood vessel, and generate data and send it back to the system for related calculations; an operation module is an electrical Connected to the control unit, the calculation module is used for data calculation, and there is a feedback calculation unit inside the calculation module, and the feedback calculation unit is used to receive the data input by the first input unit and the second input unit , and perform related calculations to generate results, and classify the tested patients into different levels; and an output module, which is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used to output the calculated results. 如請求項1所述之前臂運動評估分析系統,其中該第一輸入單元係為一握力量測裝置。 According to claim 1, the forearm motion evaluation and analysis system, wherein the first input unit is a grip strength measuring device. 如請求項1所述之前臂運動評估分析系統,其中該第二輸入單元係為一光學感測貼片。 According to claim 1, the forearm motion evaluation and analysis system, wherein the second input unit is an optical sensing patch. 如請求項1所述之前臂運動評估分析系統,其中該輸出單元係電性連接一儲存模組,該儲存模組係用以儲存運算結果,以作為後續之數據紀錄及大數據分析之用。 The forearm motion evaluation and analysis system as described in Claim 1, wherein the output unit is electrically connected to a storage module, and the storage module is used to store calculation results for subsequent data recording and big data analysis. 如請求項4所述之前臂運動評估分析系統,其中該儲存模組係為實體儲存裝置或是雲端儲存裝置之任一種。 The forearm motion evaluation and analysis system as described in Claim 4, wherein the storage module is any one of a physical storage device or a cloud storage device.
TW111212805U 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Forearm motion evaluation and analysis system TWM639772U (en)

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