TWM639341U - Gingival retraction kit for natural tooth implants - Google Patents

Gingival retraction kit for natural tooth implants Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM639341U
TWM639341U TW111212550U TW111212550U TWM639341U TW M639341 U TWM639341 U TW M639341U TW 111212550 U TW111212550 U TW 111212550U TW 111212550 U TW111212550 U TW 111212550U TW M639341 U TWM639341 U TW M639341U
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Taiwan
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sleeve
molding
natural tooth
molding sleeve
gingival retraction
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TW111212550U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭雨文
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郭雨文
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Abstract

一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,該成型套,其具有複數外撐面以及一內套孔,該複數外撐面互相連接於該成型套外周側,且該內套孔沿長度方向貫穿該成型套的兩端;藉由成型套提供於植入牙齦的牙釘套組,透過複數外撐面互相連接於該成型套外周側所形成的排列,能對牙釘周圍牙齦的牙肉形成環周的外推支撐塑型,並產生與自然牙大臼齒斷面形狀接近的非圓形植牙空間;提供自然牙大臼齒進入非圓形植牙空間,得以與牙釘結合而完成自然牙大臼齒的植牙操作。A gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural dental implants, the molding sleeve has a plurality of outer support surfaces and an inner sleeve hole, the plurality of outer support surfaces are connected to the outer peripheral side of the molding sleeve, and the inner sleeve hole runs through along the length direction The two ends of the forming sleeve; provided by the forming sleeve on the tooth nail set implanted in the gums, through the arrangement formed by connecting the plurality of outer supporting surfaces to the outer peripheral side of the forming sleeve, it can form the gingiva around the nails. The outer support is shaped around the circumference and creates a non-circular implant space that is close to the cross-sectional shape of the natural molars; it provides the natural teeth and molars to enter the non-circular implant space, which can be combined with the nails to complete the natural teeth Dental implant procedure for molars.

Description

自然牙植牙之排齦成型套Gingival retraction kit for natural tooth implants

本創作涉及自然牙植牙設備的技術領域,尤其涉及自然牙植牙操作中提供對牙齦排出植牙空間,以提供自然牙進入進行植牙操作的一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套。This creation relates to the technical field of natural tooth implant equipment, in particular to a natural tooth implant gingival retraction molding set that provides a natural tooth implant space to discharge the gum during the natural tooth implant operation, so as to provide natural teeth to enter the dental implant operation.

近幾年來因植牙技術成熟,成功率漸漸提高,患者的接受度也明顯提高。所謂,人工植牙(Implant)乃是在局部或全口缺牙區植入螺絲釘狀的人工牙根,然後即可在人工牙根上製作假牙,以替代牙齒行使功能。In recent years, due to the maturity of dental implant technology, the success rate has gradually increased, and the acceptance of patients has also increased significantly. The so-called artificial dental implant (Implant) is to implant a screw-shaped artificial tooth root in a partial or complete edentulous area, and then a denture can be made on the artificial tooth root to replace the function of the tooth.

目前,在植牙操作的過程中,在印模準備製作假牙時,會因植入牙齦的支台齒或牙釘無法控制牙齦的高度,或因為牙周囊袋太深、支台齒或牙釘周邊有不整齊生長的牙肉等因素,導致印模不清楚,而無法製作邊緣準確的假牙。At present, during the implant operation, when the impression is prepared to make the denture, the height of the gingiva cannot be controlled due to the abutment teeth or screws implanted in the gingiva, or because the periodontal pocket is too deep, the abutment teeth or tooth Due to factors such as uneven growth of gum around the nail, the impression is not clear, and it is impossible to make dentures with accurate edges.

同樣地,當植牙操作是要植入從人體摘下來的自然牙時,若因為支台齒或牙釘周邊有不整齊生長的牙肉,也會在自然牙植牙操作時阻礙自然牙進入牙齦與支台齒或牙釘的結合。Similarly, when the implant operation is to implant the natural teeth extracted from the human body, if there is irregular growth of gum around the abutment teeth or the nails, it will also hinder the natural teeth from entering during the implant operation. Bonding of gums to abutment teeth or pins.

所以,如何使支台齒或牙釘周邊牙孔內部形成對應自然牙橫斷面形狀之植牙空間,以利自然牙植牙操作之進行,實為值得相關業者努力解決改善的問題。Therefore, how to form an implant space corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the natural tooth inside the tooth hole around the abutment tooth or the screw, so as to facilitate the implantation of the natural tooth, is really worth the efforts of relevant practitioners to solve the problem of improvement.

本創作一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中:This creation is a gingival retraction molding kit for natural tooth implants, in which:

該成型套,其具有複數外撐面以及一內套孔,該複數外撐面互相連接於該成型套外周側,且該內套孔沿長度方向貫穿該成型套的兩端。The forming sleeve has a plurality of outer supporting surfaces and an inner sleeve hole, the plurality of outer supporting surfaces are connected to the outer peripheral side of the forming sleeve, and the inner sleeve hole runs through both ends of the forming sleeve along the length direction.

本創作藉由上述結構相互配合下,藉由成型套提供於植入牙齦的牙釘套組,透過複數外撐面互相連接於該成型套外周側所形成的排列,能對牙釘周圍牙齦的牙肉形成環周的外推支撐塑型,並產生與自然牙大臼齒斷面形狀接近的非圓形植牙空間;提供自然牙大臼齒進入非圓形植牙空間,得以與牙釘結合而完成自然牙大臼齒的植牙操作,據此達到本創作之目的與效用者。In this creation, through the mutual cooperation of the above structures, the molding sleeve is provided for the dental nail set implanted in the gums, and the arrangement formed by connecting the multiple outer support surfaces to the outer peripheral side of the molding sleeve can be used to control the gums around the nails. The gingiva forms a peripheral push-out support shape, and creates a non-circular implant space that is close to the cross-sectional shape of the natural molar; it provides the natural molar to enter the non-circular implant space, which can be combined with the nail Those who have completed the implant operation of natural teeth and large molars, thereby achieving the purpose and effectiveness of this creation.

本創作一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套之第二種實施例,其中:This invention creates a second embodiment of a gingival retraction molding set for natural tooth implants, wherein:

該成型套,其具有一外撐環面以及一內套孔,該外撐環面位於該成型套外周側並呈圓形截面,且該內套孔沿長度方向貫穿該成型套的兩端。The forming sleeve has an outer supporting ring surface and an inner sleeve hole, the outer supporting ring surface is located on the outer peripheral side of the forming sleeve and has a circular cross section, and the inner sleeve hole runs through both ends of the forming sleeve along the length direction.

請參閱第一~九圖所示,本創作一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中:Please refer to the first to ninth pictures, this creation is a gingival retraction molding kit for natural tooth implants, in which:

該成型套10,其具有複數外撐面11以及一內套孔12,該複數外撐面11互相連接於該成型套10外周側,且該內套孔12沿長度方向貫穿該成型套10的兩端。The forming sleeve 10 has a plurality of outer supporting surfaces 11 and an inner sleeve hole 12, the plurality of outer supporting surfaces 11 are connected to the outer peripheral side of the forming sleeve 10, and the inner sleeve hole 12 runs through the forming sleeve 10 along the length direction. ends.

前述為本創作主實施例之主要技術特徵,其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容,得以詳知本創作之目的與實施型態,而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵,而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍,應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵。The aforementioned are the main technical features of the main embodiment of this creation, which corresponds to the content of the first item of the scope of patent application of this case, so that the purpose and implementation type of this creation can be known in detail, and the technical features described in the scope of other subsidiary applications are for The detailed description or additional technical features of the first item of the patent application scope are not used to limit the scope of the first item of the patent application scope. It should be known that the first item of the patent application scope in this case does not necessarily include the description of the other subsidiary application patent scopes technical characteristics.

接續上述內容進一步詳述本創作之實施方式、使用情形以及所達成功效,如第四至五圖所示,於牙齦30的現有兩顆大臼齒50已植入提供自然牙植牙時支撐使用的牙釘40,因為自然牙中分為大臼齒、門牙、側門牙、虎牙及小臼齒等各種齒型,而每種齒型在牙根部位的橫截面形狀也各有不同形狀,一般而言,門牙、側門牙、虎牙及小臼齒等的牙根橫截面約為圓形,而大臼齒的牙根橫截面一般為非圓形;本創作成型套10透過內套孔12提供於植入牙齦30的牙釘40套組時,藉由複數外撐面11互相連接於該成型套10外周側所形成非圓形的排列,提供對牙釘40周圍牙齦30的牙肉形成環周的外推支撐的塑型效果,並導引牙釘40周邊牙肉生長,而形塑出與鄰側大臼齒50相同非圓形橫截面形狀的內凹形狀;因此,當成型套10沿圖中箭頭方向從牙釘40移除之後,即可呈現出與大臼齒50相同截面形狀的一非圓形植牙空間31如第六、七圖所示。Continuing the above content, further describe the implementation mode, usage and achieved effects of this creation in detail. As shown in the fourth to fifth figures, the existing two large molars 50 in the gum 30 have been implanted to provide natural teeth for dental implants. Tooth screw 40, because natural teeth are divided into various tooth types such as large molars, incisors, lateral incisors, canine teeth, and small molars, and each tooth type has different cross-sectional shapes at the root of the tooth. Generally speaking, incisors The cross-section of the root of the lateral incisors, canines, and premolars is approximately circular, while the cross-section of the roots of the large molars is generally non-circular; the creation of the molding sleeve 10 provides the nails implanted in the gum 30 through the inner sleeve hole 12 When there are 40 sets, a plurality of outer support surfaces 11 are connected to each other on the outer peripheral side of the forming sleeve 10 to form a non-circular arrangement, so as to provide the molding of the surrounding external push support of the gum 30 around the tooth nail 40 effect, and guide the growth of the gums around the screw 40, and shape the concave shape with the same non-circular cross-sectional shape as the adjacent side molar 50; After removal, a non-circular implant space 31 with the same cross-sectional shape as the molar 50 can be presented, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures.

所以,該非圓形植牙空間31能於植牙操作時,提供具有相同非圓形截面的自然牙的大臼齒50進入非圓形植牙空間31,得以與牙釘40結合而完成大臼齒50的植牙操作,如第八、九圖所示。Therefore, the non-circular dental implant space 31 can provide the large molar 50 of the natural tooth with the same non-circular cross-section to enter the non-circular dental implant space 31 during the dental implant operation, and can be combined with the screw 40 to complete the large molar 50 Dental implant operation, as shown in the eighth and ninth pictures.

於下進一步細述本創作的各元件之特徵,在上述第一至九圖中,該成型套10具有連接該複數外撐面11的一下錐導面13;因此,當於成型套10以內套孔12提供於植入牙齦30的牙釘40套組時,藉該下錐導面13導引內套孔12輕易地塞入牙釘40周邊的牙齦30內,且不損傷牙齦30。The characteristics of each component of this creation are further described in detail below. In the above-mentioned first to ninth figures, the forming sleeve 10 has a lower tapered guide surface 13 connecting the plurality of outer support surfaces 11; When the hole 12 is provided for implanting the set of dental screws 40 in the gum 30 , the lower tapered surface 13 guides the inner set of holes 12 to be easily inserted into the gum 30 around the dental screw 40 without damaging the gum 30 .

其次,該成型套10具有連接該內套孔12的一內錐導面14;因此,當於成型套10以內套孔12套組植入牙齦30的牙釘40時,藉該內錐導面14可導引該內套孔12向下套組牙釘40,並完整貼合於牙釘40的肩部41而提高使用的穩定性。Secondly, the molding sleeve 10 has an inner cone guide surface 14 connected to the inner sleeve hole 12; therefore, when the tooth screw 40 implanted in the gum 30 is set in the sleeve hole 12 inside the molding sleeve 10, the inner cone guide surface 14 can guide the inner sleeve hole 12 to set the tooth screw 40 downward, and completely fit the shoulder 41 of the tooth screw 40 to improve the stability of use.

再者,該成型套10具有連接該複數外撐面11與內套孔12上端的一倒弧端面15;因此,藉該倒弧端面15,能於成型套10從牙釘40拆離並移出非圓形植牙空間31時,能藉倒弧端面15相對牙釘40周邊的牙齦30形成導引而能順利移出,且不損傷牙齦30。Furthermore, the forming sleeve 10 has an inverted arc end surface 15 connecting the plurality of outer supporting surfaces 11 and the upper end of the inner sleeve hole 12; therefore, by means of the inverted arc end surface 15, the forming sleeve 10 can be detached from the tooth screw 40 and removed. When the implant space 31 is non-circular, the inverted arc end surface 15 can guide the gum 30 around the screw 40 to move out smoothly without damaging the gum 30 .

而且,如第三圖所示,該成型套10從下錐導面13至該倒弧端面15的長度L為3~5mm,用以符合自然牙植牙操作的使用需求,且該成型套10為透明矽膠結構;因此,透過透明效果提供觀察成型套10壓迫牙齦30表面的情形,以便調整成型套10的組裝至最佳使用位置,且藉矽膠材質具有彈性,可緊貼固定於牙釘40而避免鬆脫,並以具彈性的緩衝力道撐開牙齦30,以避免剌激牙齦30造成的疼痛與出血。Moreover, as shown in the third figure, the length L of the forming sleeve 10 from the lower tapered guide surface 13 to the inverted arc end surface 15 is 3-5mm, which is used to meet the requirements of the natural tooth implant operation, and the forming sleeve 10 It is a transparent silicone structure; therefore, through the transparent effect, it is provided to observe the situation of the molding sleeve 10 pressing the surface of the gum 30, so as to adjust the assembly of the molding sleeve 10 to the best use position, and the silicone material is elastic, so it can be tightly fixed on the tooth nail 40 And avoid loosening, and stretch the gums 30 with elastic buffer force, so as to avoid pain and bleeding caused by stimulating the gums 30 .

另外, 如第十、十一圖所示,本創作自然牙植牙之排齦成型套第二種實施例,其中:In addition, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the second embodiment of the gingival retraction molding set for natural tooth implants is created, in which:

該成型套10,其具有一外撐環面16以及一內套孔12,該外撐環面16位於該成型套10外周側並呈圓形截面,且該內套孔12沿長度方向貫穿該成型套10的兩端。The forming sleeve 10 has an outer support ring surface 16 and an inner sleeve hole 12, the outer support ring surface 16 is located on the outer peripheral side of the forming sleeve 10 and has a circular cross section, and the inner sleeve hole 12 runs through the sleeve along the length direction. The two ends of forming sleeve 10.

藉由圓形截面成型套10提供於植入牙齦30的牙釘40套組,能對牙釘40周圍牙齦的牙肉形成環周的外推支撐塑型並產生圓形植牙空間,提供大臼齒以外的其他自然齒(門牙、側門牙、虎牙、小臼齒)呈圓形的牙根部位植入,並與牙釘40結合完成自然牙的植牙操作。The set of 40 dental screws implanted in the gingiva 30 is provided by the circular cross-section molding sleeve 10, which can form a peripheral push-out support shape for the gingival flesh around the gingiva 40 and create a circular implant space, providing a large Other natural teeth (incisors, lateral incisors, canine teeth, premolars) other than the molars are implanted at the root of the circular shape, and are combined with the screw 40 to complete the implantation of the natural teeth.

本創作第二種實施例,於成型套10具有連接該複數外撐面11的一下錐導面13;且具有連接該內套孔12的一內錐導面14,以及連接該外撐環面16與內套孔12上端的一倒弧端面15;而且,如第十一圖所示,成型套10從下錐導面13至該倒弧端面15的長度L為3~5mm,用以符合自然牙植牙操作的使用需求。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the molding sleeve 10 has a lower cone guide surface 13 connecting the plurality of outer support surfaces 11; 16 and an inverted arc end surface 15 at the upper end of the inner sleeve hole 12; and, as shown in the eleventh figure, the length L of the forming sleeve 10 from the lower cone guide surface 13 to the inverted arc end surface 15 is 3~5mm, in order to meet Use requirements for natural tooth implant procedures.

10:成型套10: Forming set

11:外撐面11: Outer support surface

12:內套孔12: Inner casing

13:下錐導面13: Lower cone guide surface

14:內錐導面14: Inner cone guide surface

15:倒弧端面15: Inverted arc end face

16:外撐環面16: Outer support ring surface

30:牙齦30: Gums

31:非圓形植牙空間31: Non-circular implant space

40:牙釘40: tooth nail

41:肩部41: shoulder

50:大臼齒50: Large molars

第一圖為本創作之立體示意圖。 第二圖為本創作仰視角度之立體示意圖。 第三圖為第一圖III-III線段之剖面示意圖。 第四圖為本創作成型套提供於植入牙齦的牙釘套組之使用狀態示意圖。 第五圖為第四圖V-V線段之剖面示意圖。 第六圖為本創作成型套從牙釘移除之局部剖面示意圖。 第七圖為第六圖之上視平面示意圖。 第八圖為於第六圖移除成型套的非圓形植牙空間植入自然牙大臼齒之局部剖示意圖。 第九圖為第八圖之上視平面示意圖。 第十圖為本創作第二種實施例之立體示意圖。 第十一圖為第十圖XI-XI線段之剖面示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creation looking up. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of line III-III in the first figure. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the dental nail set provided by the creative molding set for implanting in the gums. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the V-V line segment in the fourth figure. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the creation of the molding sleeve removed from the screw. The seventh figure is a schematic plan view from the top of the sixth figure. The eighth picture is a partial cross-sectional view of the non-circular implant space where the molding sleeve is removed in the sixth picture and the natural tooth is implanted. The ninth figure is a schematic plan view of the eighth figure. Figure 10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of line XI-XI in Figure 10 .

10:成型套 10: Forming set

11:外撐面 11: Outer support surface

12:內套孔 12: Inner casing

13:下錐導面 13: Lower cone guide surface

15:倒弧端面 15: Inverted arc end face

Claims (10)

一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中:該成型套,其具有複數外撐面以及一內套孔,該複數外撐面互相連接於該成型套外周側,且該內套孔沿長度方向貫穿該成型套的兩端。 A gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implant, wherein: the molding sleeve has a plurality of outer supporting surfaces and an inner sleeve hole, the plurality of outer supporting surfaces are connected to the outer peripheral side of the molding sleeve, and the inner sleeve hole is along the length Direction runs through both ends of the forming sleeve. 如請求項1所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套具有連接該複數外撐面的一下錐導面。 The gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implants as described in Claim 1, wherein the molding sleeve has a lower tapered guide surface connecting the plurality of outer support surfaces. 如請求項1所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套具有連接該內套孔的一內錐導面。 The gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implant as described in claim 1, wherein the molding sleeve has an inner tapered guide surface connected to the inner sleeve hole. 如請求項2所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套具有連接該複數外撐面與內套孔上端的一倒弧端面。 The gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implant as described in claim 2, wherein the molding sleeve has an inverted arc end surface connecting the plurality of outer support surfaces and the upper end of the inner trocar hole. 如請求項4所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套從下錐導面至該倒弧端面的長度為3~5mm,用以符合自然牙植牙操作的使用需求,且該成型套為透明矽膠結構。 The gingival retraction forming set for natural tooth implant as described in claim 4, wherein the length of the forming set from the lower cone guide surface to the inverted arc end surface is 3~5mm, so as to meet the use requirements of natural tooth implant operation, And the forming sleeve is a transparent silicone structure. 一種自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中:該成型套,其具有一外撐環面以及一內套孔,該外撐環面位於該成型套外周側並呈圓形截面,且該內套孔沿長度方向貫穿該成型套的兩端。 A gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implants, wherein: the molding sleeve has an outer supporting ring surface and an inner sleeve hole, the outer supporting ring surface is located on the outer peripheral side of the molding sleeve and has a circular cross-section, and the inner The sleeve hole runs through both ends of the forming sleeve along the length direction. 如請求項6所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套具有連接該複數外撐環面的一下錐導面。 The gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implants as described in claim 6, wherein the molding sleeve has a lower tapered guide surface connecting the plurality of outer supporting ring surfaces. 如請求項6所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套具有連接該內套孔的一內錐導面。 The gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implant as described in claim 6, wherein the molding sleeve has an inner tapered guide surface connected to the inner sleeve hole. 如請求項7所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套具有連接該複數外撐環面與內套孔上端的一倒弧端面。 The gingival retraction molding sleeve for natural tooth implant as described in claim 7, wherein the molding sleeve has an inverted arc end surface connecting the plurality of outer supporting ring surfaces and the upper end of the inner trocar hole. 如請求項9所述之自然牙植牙之排齦成型套,其中該成型套從下錐導面至該倒弧端面的長度為3~5mm,用以符合自然牙植牙操作的使用需求,且該成型套為透明矽膠結構。The gingival retraction forming set for natural tooth implant as described in claim 9, wherein the length of the forming set from the lower cone guide surface to the inverted arc end surface is 3~5mm, so as to meet the use requirements of natural tooth implant operation, And the forming sleeve is a transparent silicone structure.
TW111212550U 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Gingival retraction kit for natural tooth implants TWM639341U (en)

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