TWM638111U - Photoelectrically driven rotary switch - Google Patents

Photoelectrically driven rotary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM638111U
TWM638111U TW111201284U TW111201284U TWM638111U TW M638111 U TWM638111 U TW M638111U TW 111201284 U TW111201284 U TW 111201284U TW 111201284 U TW111201284 U TW 111201284U TW M638111 U TWM638111 U TW M638111U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
photoelectric
seat
positioning
rotary switch
driven rotary
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TW111201284U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吳福喜
盧海成
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大陸商東莞市凱華電子有限公司
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Publication of TWM638111U publication Critical patent/TWM638111U/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/08Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/78Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled

Abstract

本新型公開了一種光電驅動式旋轉開關,包括一定位座及設置於該定位座上的一旋轉座,其中,在該旋轉座內環形分佈有數個擋塊;在該定位座上設置有一PCB板,在該PCB板上設置有與數個擋塊對應的一光電開關。本新型提供的光電驅動式旋轉開關,可實現360°旋轉開關信號功能,從而可以定義出不同的功能,而且手感好,提高用戶體驗。 The new model discloses a photoelectric drive type rotary switch, which comprises a positioning seat and a rotating seat arranged on the positioning seat, wherein a plurality of stoppers are circularly distributed in the rotating seat; a PCB board is arranged on the positioning seat , a photoelectric switch corresponding to several blocks is arranged on the PCB. The photoelectric-driven rotary switch provided by the new model can realize the 360° rotary switch signal function, so that different functions can be defined, and the hand feeling is good, which improves the user experience.

Description

一種光電驅動式旋轉開關 A photoelectric driven rotary switch

本新型涉及一種旋轉開關,尤其涉及一種光電驅動式旋轉開關。 The present invention relates to a rotary switch, in particular to a photoelectric driven rotary switch.

在現有旋轉開關中,存在內部結構複雜,易出現卡頓現象,靈敏度低,手感差,用戶體驗不佳等不足。 In the existing rotary switch, there are deficiencies such as complex internal structure, prone to jamming, low sensitivity, poor hand feeling, and poor user experience.

針對上述不足,本新型的目的在於提供一種光電驅動式旋轉開關,可實現360°旋轉開關信號功能,從而可以定義出不同的功能,而且靈敏度高,手感好,提高用戶體驗。 In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of this new model is to provide a photoelectric driven rotary switch, which can realize the 360° rotary switch signal function, so that different functions can be defined, and it has high sensitivity, good hand feeling, and improves user experience.

本新型為達到上述目的所採用的技術方案是: The technical scheme that this novel adopts for achieving the above-mentioned purpose is:

一種光電驅動式旋轉開關,其包括一定位座及設置於該定位座上的一旋轉座,在該旋轉座內環形分佈有數個擋塊;在該定位座上設置有一PCB板,在該PCB板上設置有與該數個擋塊對應的一光電開關。 A photoelectric-driven rotary switch, which includes a positioning seat and a rotating seat arranged on the positioning seat, a plurality of stoppers are annularly distributed in the rotating seat; a PCB board is arranged on the positioning seat, and a PCB board is arranged on the positioning seat A photoelectric switch corresponding to the several blocks is arranged on the top.

作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述旋轉座內壁上形成有環形分佈的數個旋轉滑齒,在所述定位座上形成有至少一側活動槽,在該側活動槽內設置有一彈簧,在該側活動槽內設置有抵接於該彈簧與該旋轉滑齒之間的一滑梢。 As a further improvement of the new model, several rotating sliding teeth are formed on the inner wall of the rotating seat, and at least one side movable groove is formed on the positioning seat, and a spring is arranged in the side movable groove. A sliding tip abutted between the spring and the rotating sliding tooth is arranged in the side movable groove.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述光電開關為U型透 射光電開關或反射式光電開關。 As a further improvement of the new model, the photoelectric switch is a U-shaped transparent Photoelectric switch or reflective photoelectric switch.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述定位座主要由一上定位蓋及設置於上定位蓋下端中部的一中心定位桿組成,其中,所述旋轉座設置於該上定位蓋下部且位於該中心定位桿外圍,所述PCB板設置於該上定位蓋上。 As a further improvement of the present model, the positioning seat is mainly composed of an upper positioning cover and a central positioning rod arranged in the middle of the lower end of the upper positioning cover, wherein the rotating seat is arranged at the lower part of the upper positioning cover and is located in the center positioning On the periphery of the rod, the PCB board is arranged on the upper positioning cover.

作為本新型的進一步改進,所述旋轉座與該該中心定位桿之間通過一外軸承連接,在該中心定位桿外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個定位鉤,該兩個定位鉤勾設於該該外軸承下端部。 As a further improvement of the present model, the rotating seat and the central positioning rod are connected through an outer bearing, and two positioning hooks are arranged oppositely on the outer wall of the central positioning rod, and the two positioning hooks are hooked at the lower end of the outer bearing.

作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述上定位蓋上設置有電連接於該PCB板的一功能模組,該功能模組為觸摸屏模組、OLED屏模組或按鍵模組。 As a further improvement of the present model, a functional module electrically connected to the PCB board is provided on the upper positioning cover, and the functional module is a touch screen module, an OLED screen module or a button module.

作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述上定位蓋上形成有一容置槽,所述PCB板與功能模組均設置於該容置槽內。 As a further improvement of the present invention, an accommodating groove is formed on the upper positioning cover, and the PCB board and the functional module are both arranged in the accommodating groove.

作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述旋轉座上設置有燈光圈。 As a further improvement of the present model, a light circle is provided on the rotating base.

本新型的有益效果為: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

通過所述定位座與該旋轉座的特殊結構相結合,結構設計合理,可實現360°旋轉旋轉座,並利用光電驅動原理,實現360°旋轉開關信號功能,從而可以定義出不同的功能,而且靈敏度高,手感好,提高用戶體驗。 Through the combination of the positioning seat and the special structure of the rotary seat, the structural design is reasonable, and the rotary seat can be rotated 360°, and the photoelectric drive principle is used to realize the 360° rotary switch signal function, so that different functions can be defined, and High sensitivity, good hand feeling, improve user experience.

上述是新型技術方案的概述,以下結合附圖與具體實施方式,對本新型做進一步說明。 The above is an overview of the novel technical solution, and the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

10:PCB板 10: PCB board

101:光電開關 101: Photoelectric switch

2:定位座 2: positioning seat

20:功能模組 20: Functional module

201:觸摸屏模組 201: Touch screen module

202:OLED屏模組或按鍵模組 202: OLED screen module or button module

21:上定位蓋 21: Upper positioning cover

210:容置槽 210: storage tank

22:中心定位桿 22: Center positioning rod

220:定位鉤 220: positioning hook

221:側活動槽 221: side activity slot

222:彈簧 222: spring

223:滑梢 223: sliding tip

9:旋轉座 9: Swivel seat

90:外軸承 90: Outer bearing

91:旋轉滑齒 91:Rotary sliding tooth

92:擋塊 92: Block

圖1為本新型之爆炸圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.

圖2為本新型之一整體外部結構示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of one of the present inventions.

圖3為本新型之一剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of one of the present inventions.

圖4為本新型之另一剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is another sectional view of the present invention.

圖5為本新型之定位座的結構示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning seat of the present invention.

圖6為本新型之另一整體外部結構示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another overall external structure of the present invention.

為更進一步闡述本新型為達到預定目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合附圖及較佳實施例,對本新型的具體實施方式詳細說明。 In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the new model to achieve the intended purpose, the specific implementation of the new model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

請參照圖1至圖3,本新型實施例提供一種光電驅動式旋轉開關,包括一定位座2及設置於該定位座2上的一旋轉座9,其中,在該旋轉座9內環形分佈有數個擋塊92;在該定位座2上設置有一PCB板10,在該PCB板10上設置有與該數個擋塊92對應的一光電開關101;具體的,該光電開關101可以為U型透射光電開關或反射式光電開關。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a photoelectric driven rotary switch, which includes a positioning seat 2 and a rotating seat 9 arranged on the positioning seat 2, wherein there are several circularly distributed in the rotating seat 9 A stopper 92; a PCB board 10 is arranged on the positioning seat 2, and a photoelectric switch 101 corresponding to the several stoppers 92 is provided on the PCB board 10; specifically, the photoelectric switch 101 can be U-shaped Transmissive photoelectric switch or reflective photoelectric switch.

在旋轉該旋轉座9時,該光電開關101與該旋轉座9內數個擋塊92會產生資訊源。具體的,在旋轉該旋轉座9時,該旋轉座9內的數個擋塊92隨著旋轉,而由於該定位座2靜止不動,則該光電開關101也靜止不動。因此,當該旋轉座9旋轉到其中一個擋塊92位於該光電開關101之間時,該光電開關101的光線即被擋塊92遮擋,則向該PCB板10輸出一個信號;當該旋轉座9旋轉到沒有該擋塊92位於該光電開關101之間時,即該光電開關101位於相鄰該兩個擋塊92之間,該光電開關101的光線沒有被遮擋,則向該PCB板10輸出另一個信號。 When the rotating base 9 is rotated, the photoelectric switch 101 and the several blocks 92 in the rotating base 9 will generate information sources. Specifically, when the rotating base 9 is rotated, several stoppers 92 in the rotating base 9 rotate accordingly, and since the positioning base 2 is stationary, the photoelectric switch 101 is also stationary. Therefore, when the rotating base 9 rotates until one of the stoppers 92 is located between the photoelectric switches 101, the light of the photoelectric switch 101 is blocked by the stoppers 92, and a signal is output to the PCB board 10; 9 Rotate until no stopper 92 is located between the photoelectric switch 101, that is, the photoelectric switch 101 is located between the two adjacent stoppers 92, and the light of the photoelectric switch 101 is not blocked, then the PCB board 10 output another signal.

因此,在360°旋轉該旋轉座9時,該光電開關101與該旋轉座9內的數個擋塊92產生不同的信號,並給該PCB板10信號,從而可以定義出不同的功能,例如音量調節、功能表選擇等。 Therefore, when the rotating base 9 is rotated by 360°, the photoelectric switch 101 and the several stops 92 in the rotating base 9 generate different signals, and give signals to the PCB board 10, so that different functions can be defined, for example Volume adjustment, menu selection, etc.

同時,為了增加手感,如圖4與圖5所示,在所述旋轉座9內壁上形成有環形分佈的數個旋轉滑齒91,在所述定位座2上形成有至少一側活動槽221,在該側活動槽221內設置有一彈簧222,在該側活動槽221內設置有抵接於該彈簧222與該旋轉滑齒91之間的一滑梢223。在360°旋轉該旋轉座9時,該定位座2靜止不動,則在該彈簧222的作用下,使得該滑梢223在該數個旋轉滑齒91之間滑動,在實現旋轉該旋轉座9產生信號的同時,還增加了手感。 At the same time, in order to increase the feel, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, several rotating sliding teeth 91 are formed on the inner wall of the rotating seat 9, and at least one side of the movable groove is formed on the positioning seat 2. 221 , a spring 222 is arranged in the side movable groove 221 , and a sliding pin 223 abutted between the spring 222 and the rotary sliding tooth 91 is arranged in the side movable groove 221 . When the rotating seat 9 is rotated by 360°, the positioning seat 2 is still, and under the action of the spring 222, the sliding pin 223 slides between the several rotating sliding teeth 91, and the rotating seat 9 is rotated. While generating a signal, it also increases the feel.

對於該定位座2的具體結構,如圖5所示,所述定位座2主要由一上定位蓋21及設置於該上定位蓋21下端中部的一中心定位桿22組成,其中,所述旋轉座9設置於該上定位蓋21下部且位於該中心定位桿22外圍,所述PCB板10設置於該上定位蓋21上,如圖3與圖4所示。 For the specific structure of the positioning seat 2, as shown in Figure 5, the positioning seat 2 is mainly composed of an upper positioning cover 21 and a central positioning rod 22 arranged in the middle of the lower end of the upper positioning cover 21, wherein the rotating The seat 9 is disposed on the lower part of the upper positioning cover 21 and is located on the periphery of the central positioning rod 22 , and the PCB board 10 is disposed on the upper positioning cover 21 , as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .

對於該旋轉座9與該定位座2的結合,如圖4與圖5所示,本實施例所述旋轉座9與中心定位桿22之間通過一外軸承90連接,在該中心定位桿22外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個定位鉤220,該兩個定位鉤220勾設於外軸承90下端部。通過採用外軸承90連接旋轉座9與定位座2的中心定位桿22,便於旋轉座9相對於定位座2做360°旋轉動作。 For the combination of the rotating seat 9 and the positioning seat 2, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the rotating seat 9 and the central positioning rod 22 in this embodiment are connected by an outer bearing 90, and the central positioning rod 22 Two positioning hooks 220 are protruded from the outer wall, and the two positioning hooks 220 are hooked on the lower end of the outer bearing 90 . By using the outer bearing 90 to connect the rotating base 9 and the central positioning rod 22 of the positioning base 2 , it is convenient for the rotating base 9 to perform 360° rotation relative to the positioning base 2 .

在本實施例中,在所述定位座2的上定位蓋21上設置有電連接於該PCB板10的一功能模組20,該功能模組20可以為 觸摸屏模組201、OLED屏模組或按鍵模組202,如圖2與圖6所示。本實施例觸摸屏模組201、OLED屏模組與按鍵模組202均為本實施例常規的模組,其具體工作原理與結構,與本領域常規模組相同。由觸摸屏模組201可以實現觸屏操作功能,由OLED屏模組202可以實現更好更炫彩的顯示功能,由按鍵模組可以實現螢幕手動按壓功能。 In this embodiment, a functional module 20 electrically connected to the PCB board 10 is provided on the upper positioning cover 21 of the positioning seat 2, and the functional module 20 can be The touch screen module 201, the OLED screen module or the button module 202 are shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 . The touch screen module 201, the OLED screen module and the button module 202 of this embodiment are all conventional modules of this embodiment, and their specific working principles and structures are the same as those of conventional modules in the field. The touch screen module 201 can realize the touch screen operation function, the OLED screen module 202 can realize better and brighter display function, and the button module can realize the screen manual pressing function.

對於該PCB板10與該功能模組20的安裝,本實施例在所述上定位蓋21上形成有一容置槽210,如圖5所示,所述PCB板10與該功能模組20均設置於該容置槽210內,如圖4所示。 For the installation of the PCB board 10 and the functional module 20, in this embodiment, an accommodating groove 210 is formed on the upper positioning cover 21, as shown in Figure 5, the PCB board 10 and the functional module 20 are both It is arranged in the accommodating groove 210 , as shown in FIG. 4 .

在本實施例中,在所述旋轉座9上設置有燈光圈,可以實現燈光效果。 In this embodiment, a light circle is provided on the rotating seat 9 to realize the light effect.

以上所述,僅是本新型的較佳實施例而已,並非對本新型的技術範圍作任何限制,故採用與本新型上述實施例相同或近似的技術特徵,而得到的其他結構,均在本新型的保護範圍之內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, other structures obtained by adopting the same or similar technical features as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

101:光電開關 101: Photoelectric switch

2:定位座 2: positioning seat

20:功能模組 20: Functional module

21:上定位蓋 21: Upper positioning cover

22:中心定位桿 22: Center positioning rod

9:旋轉座 9: Swivel seat

90:外軸承 90: Outer bearing

91:旋轉滑齒 91:Rotary sliding tooth

Claims (8)

一種光電驅動式旋轉開關,其包括一定位座及設置於該定位座上的一旋轉座,在該旋轉座內環形分佈有數個擋塊;在該定位座上設置有一PCB板,在該PCB板上設置有與該數個擋塊對應的一光電開關。 A photoelectric-driven rotary switch, which includes a positioning seat and a rotating seat arranged on the positioning seat, a plurality of stoppers are annularly distributed in the rotating seat; a PCB board is arranged on the positioning seat, and a PCB board is arranged on the positioning seat A photoelectric switch corresponding to the several blocks is arranged on the top. 如請求項1所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,在所述旋轉座內壁上形成有環形分佈的數個旋轉滑齒,在所述定位座上形成有至少一側活動槽,在該側活動槽內設置有一彈簧,在該側活動槽內設置有抵接於該彈簧與該旋轉滑齒之間的一滑梢。 According to the photoelectric drive rotary switch described in claim 1, several rotary sliding teeth are formed on the inner wall of the rotary seat, and at least one side of the movable slot is formed on the positioning seat, and the movable slot on this side is formed. A spring is arranged in the groove, and a sliding pin abutted between the spring and the rotating sliding tooth is arranged in the side movable groove. 如請求項1所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,所述光電開關為U型透射光電開關或反射式光電開關。 According to the photoelectric-driven rotary switch described in Claim 1, the photoelectric switch is a U-shaped transmissive photoelectric switch or a reflective photoelectric switch. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,所述定位座主要由一上定位蓋及設置於該上定位蓋下端中部的一中心定位桿組成,其中,所述旋轉座設置於該上定位蓋下部且位於該中心定位桿外圍,所述PCB板設置於該上定位蓋上。 As for the photoelectric-driven rotary switch described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the positioning seat is mainly composed of an upper positioning cover and a central positioning rod arranged in the middle of the lower end of the upper positioning cover, wherein the rotating The seat is arranged on the lower part of the upper positioning cover and is located on the periphery of the central positioning rod, and the PCB board is arranged on the upper positioning cover. 如請求項4所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,所述旋轉座與該該中心定位桿之間通過一外軸承連接,在該中心定位桿外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個定位鉤,該兩個定位鉤勾設於該該外軸承下端部。 As for the photoelectric driven rotary switch described in claim 4, the rotary seat is connected to the central positioning rod through an outer bearing, and two positioning hooks are arranged opposite to each other on the outer wall of the central positioning rod. Two positioning hooks are hooked on the lower end of the outer bearing. 如請求項4所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,在所述上定位蓋上設置有電連接於該PCB板的一功能模組,該功能模組為觸摸屏模組、OLED屏模組或按鍵模組。 As the photoelectric driven rotary switch described in claim item 4, a functional module electrically connected to the PCB board is provided on the upper positioning cover, and the functional module is a touch screen module, an OLED screen module or a button module. Group. 如請求項6所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,在所述上 定位蓋上形成有一容置槽,所述PCB板與功能模組均設置於該容置槽內。 The photoelectric driven rotary switch as described in claim 6, on the An accommodating groove is formed on the positioning cover, and the PCB board and the functional modules are both arranged in the accommodating groove. 如請求項1所述的光電驅動式旋轉開關,在所述旋轉座上設置有燈光圈。 According to the photoelectric-driven rotary switch described in claim 1, a light circle is arranged on the rotary seat.
TW111201284U 2021-02-04 2022-01-28 Photoelectrically driven rotary switch TWM638111U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120341920.5 2021-02-04
CN202120341920.5U CN214900834U (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Photoelectric driving type rotary switch

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TWM638111U true TWM638111U (en) 2023-03-01

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US20140045296A1 (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Compact Particle Accleration Corporation High Voltage Opto-Electric Switch
CN207117591U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-03-16 福建亿林节能设备股份有限公司 The temperature controller of optoelectronic switch control
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