TWM637866U - Simulation test device for sensor - Google Patents
Simulation test device for sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM637866U TWM637866U TW111206016U TW111206016U TWM637866U TW M637866 U TWM637866 U TW M637866U TW 111206016 U TW111206016 U TW 111206016U TW 111206016 U TW111206016 U TW 111206016U TW M637866 U TWM637866 U TW M637866U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- test
- analog
- sensors
- coupled
- simulation
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一種感測器的模擬測試裝置係用以測試複數個感測器的訊號傳輸狀況,且模擬測試裝置包括複數個測試端口、模擬裝置及通訊端口。測試端口相應地耦接感測器的控制裝置,且模擬裝置耦接測試端口。模擬裝置提供複數個模擬訊號至相應的測試端口,使控制裝置基於模擬訊號相應地提供複數個傳輸訊號。通訊端口耦接測試端口與管理設備,且控制裝置通過通訊端口與管理設備相互通訊,以使管理設備得知控制裝置的訊號傳輸狀況。其中,模擬訊號係模擬感測器於實際運作時所接收到的訊號。 A sensor simulation test device is used to test the signal transmission status of a plurality of sensors, and the simulation test device includes a plurality of test ports, a simulation device and a communication port. The test port is correspondingly coupled to the control device of the sensor, and the simulation device is coupled to the test port. The simulation device provides a plurality of analog signals to corresponding test ports, so that the control device provides a plurality of transmission signals correspondingly based on the analog signals. The communication port is coupled to the test port and the management device, and the control device communicates with the management device through the communication port, so that the management device can know the signal transmission status of the control device. Wherein, the analog signal is the signal received by the analog sensor during actual operation.
Description
本創作係有關一種模擬測試裝置,尤指一種感測器的模擬測試裝置。 The invention relates to a simulation test device, especially a sensor simulation test device.
溫度、液位、流量等感測器通常具有有線或無線通訊的功能輸出,一般都以單主機多感測器連線測試,做系統整合程式設計。此種方式對程式設計者會受限於單純的循序通訊測試,在設計時無法模擬多台閘道器(Gateway)同步通訊或通訊速度格式、鎖碼等各種功能實測。經常發生程式設計完成後,真正在現場使用時,才發現問題,必須再修改程式或重新寫程式以符合現況需求。 Sensors such as temperature, liquid level, and flow usually have wired or wireless communication function outputs, and are generally tested with a single host and multiple sensors for system integration programming. This method will limit the program designer to a simple sequential communication test, and it cannot simulate the simultaneous communication of multiple gateways (Gateway) or the actual measurement of various functions such as communication speed format, lock code, etc. during design. It often happens that after the program design is completed, the problem is discovered when it is actually used on site, and the program must be modified or rewritten to meet the current needs.
若以產品銷售需求而言,客戶需要做系統功能測試時,客戶大多不可能一次購買多台做連線測試,只能以樣機簡單測試。等到購買多台閘道器(Gateway)同步通訊或通訊速度格式、鎖碼時,才發現系統無法正常執行。此時廠商和客戶雙方再開始研擬解決方案,造成雙方溝通的時間浪費,或因系統的無法連線通訊而放棄使用,更嚴重者通訊錯誤造成無法彌補的損失。 In terms of product sales needs, when customers need to do system function tests, most customers cannot buy multiple units at a time for connection testing, and can only simply test with prototypes. After purchasing multiple gateways (Gateway) to synchronize communication or communication speed format and code lock, it was discovered that the system could not perform normally. At this time, both the manufacturer and the customer start to develop a solution, resulting in a waste of communication time between the two parties, or abandoning the use of the system due to the inability to communicate with the system, and more seriously, communication errors cause irreparable losses.
傳統的感測器若要測試連線功能,必須要產生多台成品,然後一台台連接採用序列順序測試連線,若有問題必須要全部拆下來重新修改電路或程式,造成時間或材料的浪費。本創作設計出一種感測器的模擬測試裝置,以保證每個感測器的控制裝置在實際安裝後的實際運作時,避免因訊號傳輸狀況發生問題而必須還要逐一排查的狀況,乃為本案創作人所欲行研究的一大課題。 In order to test the connection function of the traditional sensor, it is necessary to produce multiple finished products, and then connect one by one to test the connection in sequence. If there is any problem, all the sensors must be removed and the circuit or program must be re-modified, resulting in a waste of time or materials. waste. This creation designs a sensor simulation test device to ensure that the control device of each sensor is actually operated after the actual installation, avoiding the situation of having to check one by one due to problems in signal transmission conditions. A major subject of research that the author of this case wanted to do.
為了解決上述問題,本創作係提供一種感測器的模擬測試裝置,以克服習知技術的問題。因此,本創作的模擬測試裝置係用以測試複數個感測器的訊號傳輸狀況,且包括複數個測試端口、模擬裝置、通訊端口及電源模組。複數個測試端口相應地耦接感測器的控制裝置。模擬裝置耦接測試端口,且提供複數個模擬訊號至相應的測試端口,使控制裝置基於模擬訊號相應地提供複數個傳輸訊號。通訊端口耦接測試端口與管理設備,且控制裝置通過通訊端口與管理設備相互通訊,以使管理設備得知控制裝置的訊號傳輸狀況。電源模組用以對模擬測試裝置供電,且選擇性的以電池供電或外部電源供電。其中,模擬訊號係模擬感測器於實際運作時所接收到的訊號。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a sensor simulation testing device to overcome the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the simulation test device of the present invention is used to test the signal transmission status of a plurality of sensors, and includes a plurality of test ports, a simulation device, a communication port and a power module. The plurality of test ports are correspondingly coupled to the control device of the sensor. The simulation device is coupled to the test port and provides a plurality of analog signals to the corresponding test port, so that the control device provides a plurality of transmission signals correspondingly based on the simulation signal. The communication port is coupled to the test port and the management device, and the control device communicates with the management device through the communication port, so that the management device can know the signal transmission status of the control device. The power supply module is used to supply power to the analog test device, and is selectively powered by a battery or an external power supply. Wherein, the analog signal is the signal received by the analog sensor during actual operation.
於一實施例中,模擬測試裝置更包括擴充端口,擴充端口用以耦接另一模擬測試裝置的通訊端口,以與管理設備形成一串接式模擬測試系統。 In one embodiment, the analog test device further includes an expansion port, which is used to couple to a communication port of another analog test device to form a serial analog test system with the management device.
於一實施例中,模擬測試裝置更包括加解密裝置,加解密裝置耦接測試端口,且將傳輸訊號與管理設備所提供的訊號進行加密/解密;加解密裝置係以非明碼作為加密/解密,且加密/解密選自HEX十六進位碼、Harsh Function、對稱式金鑰及非對稱式金鑰的至少其中之一。 In one embodiment, the simulation test device further includes an encryption and decryption device, which is coupled to the test port, and encrypts/decrypts the transmission signal and the signal provided by the management device; the encryption and decryption device uses non-plain code as encryption/decryption , and the encryption/decryption is selected from at least one of HEX hexadecimal code, Harsh Function, symmetric key and asymmetric key.
於一實施例中,模擬測試裝置更包括複數個可控開關,可控開關耦接測試端口,且可選擇性預先定義導通或關斷測試端口與通訊端口的耦接關係。其中,開關選自繼電器、電晶體、同軸開關的至少其中之一。 In one embodiment, the analog test device further includes a plurality of controllable switches, the controllable switches are coupled to the test port, and can selectively pre-define the coupling relationship between the test port and the communication port to be turned on or off. Wherein, the switch is selected from at least one of relays, transistors and coaxial switches.
於一實施例中,感測器係為有線式感測器,且感測器的控制裝置係通過有線連接的方式耦接測試端口;或者,感測器係為無線式感測器,且感測器的控制裝置係通過無線傳輸的方式耦接測試端口;或者,感測器係為有線式感測器或無線式感測器。 In one embodiment, the sensor is a wired sensor, and the control device of the sensor is coupled to the test port through a wired connection; or, the sensor is a wireless sensor, and the sensor The control device of the tester is coupled to the test port through wireless transmission; or, the sensor is a wired sensor or a wireless sensor.
於一實施例中,感測器的控制裝置應用於感測物質流量的狀況,且模擬裝置所提供的模擬訊號,係模擬物質流動的流速、物質流動的總流量及/或物質流動的方向,且通過特定頻率的脈波訊號來模擬物質流動;物質流動可以是固體顆粒、液體或氣體的流動。 In one embodiment, the control device of the sensor is used to sense the state of the material flow, and the analog signal provided by the simulation device is to simulate the flow rate of the material flow, the total flow rate of the material flow and/or the direction of the material flow, And the material flow is simulated through the pulse wave signal of a specific frequency; the material flow can be the flow of solid particles, liquid or gas.
於一實施例中,感測器的控制裝置應用於感測物料存量的狀況,且模擬裝置包括複數個模擬模組,模擬模組相應地耦接測試端口,以分別對應地提供模擬訊號至相應的測試端口。 In one embodiment, the control device of the sensor is used to sense the status of the material inventory, and the simulation device includes a plurality of simulation modules, and the simulation modules are correspondingly coupled to the test ports to provide analog signals to corresponding the test port.
於一實施例中,每個模擬模組包括電容組,且電容組包括複數個電容控制模組,每個電容控制模組係彼此並聯耦接,且包括串聯的電容與開關。其中,每個模擬模組係控制電容控制模組的開關導通與否來調整電容值,以透過電容值的改變來模擬物料存量的料位訊號。 In one embodiment, each analog module includes a capacitor group, and the capacitor group includes a plurality of capacitor control modules, each capacitor control module is coupled in parallel and includes capacitors and switches in series. Wherein, each analog module controls whether the switch of the capacitance control module is turned on or not to adjust the capacitance value, so as to simulate the material level signal of the material stock through the change of the capacitance value.
於一實施例中,每個模擬模組包括複數個溫度感測器與複數個加熱器,複數個溫度感測器係彼此串聯耦接,且複數個加熱器係彼此串聯耦接。其中,每個模擬模組係控制加熱器加熱,且透過加熱器的加熱而影響溫度感測器周遭的環境溫度,溫度感測器分別感測周遭的環境溫度而模擬物料存量的溫度訊號。 In one embodiment, each analog module includes a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of heaters, the plurality of temperature sensors are coupled in series, and the plurality of heaters are coupled in series. Among them, each simulation module controls the heating of the heater, and affects the ambient temperature around the temperature sensor through the heating of the heater, and the temperature sensor senses the ambient temperature of the surrounding respectively to simulate the temperature signal of the material inventory.
於一實施例中,每個模擬模組包括複數個濕度感測器,複數個濕度感測器係彼此串聯耦接。其中,每個模擬模組係通過調整濕度感測器的溼度參數值來模擬物料存量的溼度訊號。 In one embodiment, each analog module includes a plurality of humidity sensors, and the plurality of humidity sensors are coupled in series. Wherein, each simulation module simulates the humidity signal of the material inventory by adjusting the humidity parameter value of the humidity sensor.
本創作之主要目的及功效在於,通過模擬測試裝置提供模擬訊號來預先測試每個控制裝置與管理設備之間的訊號傳輸狀況,以保證每個感測器的控制裝置在實際安裝運作時,能避免因訊號傳輸發生問題而必須還要逐一排查的狀況。 The main purpose and function of this creation is to pre-test the signal transmission status between each control device and management equipment by providing analog signals through the simulation test device, so as to ensure that the control device of each sensor can be installed and operated in practice. Avoid the situation that you have to check one by one due to problems in signal transmission.
為了能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, means and effects of this creation to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about this creation. For specific understanding, however, the attached drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not used to limit the creation.
100:模擬測試裝置 100: Simulation test device
1、1-1~1-N:控制裝置 1. 1-1~1-N: Control device
12:感測線路 12: Sensing line
122:感測單元 122: Sensing unit
2-1~2-N:測試端口 2-1~2-N: Test port
3:模擬裝置 3: Simulator
321~32N:模擬模組 321~32N: Analog module
34:電容組 34: capacitor bank
C:電容 C: Capacitance
SW:開關 SW: switch
36:溫度感測器 36: Temperature sensor
38:加熱器 38: heater
40:濕度感測器 40: Humidity sensor
42:第二可控開關 42: Second controllable switch
44:擴充模組 44: Expansion module
4:通訊端口 4: Communication port
5:擴充端口 5: Expansion port
6:加解密裝置 6: Encryption and decryption device
7:電源模組 7: Power module
72:電池 72: battery
74:轉換器 74:Converter
200:管理設備 200: Manage equipment
300:物料存量 300: material inventory
302:物料 302: material
Sa1~SaN:模擬訊號 Sa1~SaN: Analog signal
St1~StN:傳輸訊號 St1~StN: Transmission signal
SW1~SWN:第一可控開關 SW1~SWN: the first controllable switch
Vin:外部電源 Vin: external power supply
圖1為本創作感測器的模擬測試裝置的電路方塊圖;圖2為本創作感測器的模擬測試裝置第一實施例的電路方塊圖;圖3A為本創作感測器的模擬測試裝置第二實施例的電路方塊圖;圖3B為本創作模擬模組的電路方塊圖;及圖4為本創作用於物料存量的感測器配置示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the analog testing device of the inventive sensor; Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the analog testing device of the inventive sensor; Fig. 3A is the analog testing device of the inventive sensor The circuit block diagram of the second embodiment; FIG. 3B is a circuit block diagram of the analog module of the invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sensor configuration for the material inventory of the invention.
茲有關本創作之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下:請參閱圖1為本創作感測器的模擬測試裝置的電路方塊圖。感測器的模擬測試裝置100係耦接管理設備200,且用以測試複數個感測器與管理設備200的訊號傳輸狀況。具體地,模擬測試裝置100包括複數個測試端口2-1~2-8、模擬裝置3及通訊端口4。測試端口2-1~2-8係相應地耦接感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-8,且模擬裝置3耦接測試端口2-1~2-8。模擬裝置3提供複數個模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8至相應的測試端口2-1~2-8,使控制裝置1-1~1-8基於所接收的模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8相應地提供複數個傳輸訊號St1~St8至測試端口2-1~2-8,以對感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-8進行模擬測試。通訊端口4耦接每個測試端口2-1~2-8與管理設備200,且控制裝置1-1~1-8通過通訊端口4與管理設備200相互通訊,以得知管
理設備200與控制裝置1-1~1-8之間的訊號傳輸狀況。其中,訊號傳輸狀況所指的是管理設備200與控制裝置1-1~1-8的連線傳輸品質,雙方數值傳遞的正確度,以及這二者程式相互傳輸的過程中是否具有程式上的漏洞(BUG)等狀況。
Hereby, the technical content and detailed description of this creation are described as follows with the drawings: Please refer to Figure 1 for the circuit block diagram of the analog test device for the sensor of this creation. The sensor
以感測器為流速感測器為例,流速感測器(即流量計)通常會包括管路、轉輪及控制裝置。於流速感測器實際的運作中,當水流流過管路而帶動水輪後,控制裝置通常是可以通過感測的方式得知水流的流速及方向,且將流速及方向傳送至閘道器(Gateway)等後端設備。由於在實際運作中,流速感測器通常配置於例如但不限於各個建築物的頂樓,且以有線或無線的方式連接遠端的閘道器(Gateway)或管理設備200。然而,在實際的系統配置上,每個流速感測器安裝時都必須要逐一的測試管理設備200與控制裝置1-1~1-8的連線傳輸品質,且即便完成測試可以與管理設備200相互傳遞資料後,當整個系統在運作時,還會因為整個系統同時運作而產生額外的傳輸問題。例如但不限於,因為傳輸的封包太大而導致整個系統癱瘓,或是資料的傳遞產生排擠的狀況。這些問題必須要等到整個系統運作時才會產生,爾後又必須要到時機的安裝位置逐一排查,造成許多不便。
Taking the sensor as an example of a flow rate sensor, the flow rate sensor (ie flow meter) usually includes a pipeline, a wheel and a control device. In the actual operation of the flow sensor, when the water flows through the pipeline to drive the water wheel, the control device can usually know the flow velocity and direction of the water flow through sensing, and transmit the flow velocity and direction to the gateway (Gateway) and other back-end devices. In actual operation, the flow rate sensor is usually arranged, for example but not limited to, on the top floor of each building, and is connected to a remote gateway or
其中,感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-8應用於感測物質流動的狀況,且模擬裝置3所提供的模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8係模擬物質流動的流速、物質流動的總流量及/或物質流動的方向,且通過例如但不限於,特定頻率的脈波訊號來模擬物質流動。物質流動可以是固體顆粒、液體或氣體的流動。因此,本創作之主要目的及功效在於,通過模擬測試裝置100提供模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8來預先測試每個控制裝置1-1~1-8與管理設備200之間的訊號傳輸狀況,以保證每個感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-8在實際安裝後的實際運作時,避免因訊號傳輸狀況發生問題而必須還要逐一排查。其中,以上述感測器為流速感測器為例,模擬裝置3所提供
的模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8係可模擬流速感測器於實際運作時所接收到的訊號,即所接收到的訊號可以為相應於水流流速或方向的訊號。
Among them, the sensor control devices 1-1~1-8 are used to sense the state of the material flow, and the analog signals Sa1~Sa8 provided by the
復參閱圖1,模擬測試裝置100更包括擴充端口5,且擴充端口5用以耦接另一個模擬測試裝置100的通訊端口4,以與管理設備200形成串接式模擬測試系統。較佳地,模擬測試裝置100例如但不限於可包括8組測試端口2-1~2-8,且每組測試端口2-1~2-8可以耦接一個控制裝置1-1~1-8。通常在一個小型的感測系統中(例如但不限於單個建築物),感測器通常的配置在8組以下,使用單一組模擬測試裝置100即可完成小型感測系統的預先測試。然而,若是較為大型的感測系統中(例如但不限於整個廠區),感測器通常的配置在8組以上,因此使用擴充端口5串接另一個模擬測試裝置100來擴充為8組以上的控制裝置1-1~1-8來進行這個系統的測試。
Referring again to FIG. 1 , the
另外一方面,模擬測試裝置100還包括複數個第一可控開關SW1~SW8,且第一可控開關SW1~SW8的導通/關斷可以為手動或由管理設備200所控制。第一可控開關SW1~SW8耦接測試端口2-1~2-8,且選擇性地導通或關斷測試端口2-1~2-8與通訊端口4的耦接關係。具體地,當模擬測試裝置100的其中某幾個測試端口2-1~2-8並未耦接控制裝置1-1~1-8,或某個控制裝置1-1~1-8失效,或欲排除測試某個控制裝置1-1~1-8時,可以由手動或由管理設備200控制的方式,關斷相應的第一可控開關SW1~SW8,以避免在模擬測試裝置100進行訊號傳輸狀況的測試中,受到這些測試端口2-1~2-8的影響(例如但不限於可能誤傳遞訊號,或傳遞錯誤的訊號等)。
On the other hand, the
此外,模擬測試裝置100還可以包括加解密裝置6。加解密裝置6耦接測試端口2-1~2-8,且提供特定資料傳輸格式的加密/解密轉換機制,以在傳輸訊號St1~St8提供至通訊端口4前進行加密的轉換,且在管理設備200向控制裝置1-1~1-8提供訊號時,對此訊號進行解密的轉換。其中,加解密裝置6除了
可配置於如圖1所示的位置外,還可以配置於每個測試端口2-1~2-8(即多個解密裝置6)。此外,加解密裝置6係以非明碼作為該加密/解密,且加密/解密可選自HEX十六進位碼、Harsh Function、對稱式金鑰及非對稱式金鑰的至少其中之一。加解密裝置6主要係因應各個廠商有特殊的資料傳輸格式需求,避免各個廠商所架設的系統,在感測器與管理設備200實際運作中所傳輸的資料被竊取。因此,通過加解密裝置6可以預先測試感測器與管理設備200加密/解密的轉換狀況。
In addition, the
進一步地,模擬測試裝置100還可以包括電源模組7,用以對模擬測試裝置100供電。電源模組7耦接該些測試端口2-1~2-8與模擬裝置3,且可包括電池72供電或外部電源Vin供電,且可選擇的,當使用外部電源Vin供電時,可以使用轉換器74將外部電源Vin轉換為合適的電力。由於本創作之模擬測試裝置100可以使用電池72供電,因此可以不受測試場域配電的限制,只要找到合適安放的位置即可開始進行控制裝置1-1~1-8的模擬測試。
Further, the
值得一提,於本創作之一實施例中,控制裝置1-1~1-8所應用的感測器可以為有線式感測器或無線式感測器。當控制裝置1-1~1-8應用於有線式感測器時,控制裝置1-1~1-8係通過有線連接的方式耦接測試端口2-1~2-8。當控制裝置1-1~1-8應用於無線式感測器時,控制裝置1-1~1-8係通過無線傳輸的方式耦接測試端口2-1~2-8。同樣地,測試端口2-1~2-8也可以通過有線或無線的方式耦接管理設備200,可基於使用者需求來選擇性為之。
It is worth mentioning that in one embodiment of the present invention, the sensors used in the control devices 1-1 to 1-8 may be wired sensors or wireless sensors. When the control devices 1-1-1-8 are applied to wired sensors, the control devices 1-1-1-8 are coupled to the test ports 2-1-2-8 through a wired connection. When the control devices 1-1-1-8 are applied to wireless sensors, the control devices 1-1-1-8 are coupled to the test ports 2-1-2-8 through wireless transmission. Similarly, the test ports 2-1 to 2-8 can also be coupled to the
請參閱圖2為本創作感測器的模擬測試裝置第一實施例的電路方塊圖,復配合參閱圖1。在圖2的實施例中,感測器用於感測水流的狀況,且感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-8用於接收相應於流速大小與水流方向的訊號。具體地,模擬裝置3包括複數個模擬模組321~328。模擬模組321~328相應地耦接測試端口2-1~2-8,以分別對應地提供模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8至相應的測試端口2-1~2-8。因
此,模擬裝置3的模擬模組321~328分別相應地提供模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8至測試端口2-1~2-8,且模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8係模擬水流的流速及/或水流的方向。以水流的流速為例,模擬模組321~328通過特定頻率的脈波訊號(即模擬訊號Sa1~Sa8)來模擬水流的流速。控制裝置1-1~1-8收到特定頻率的脈波訊號後,基於此脈波訊號分別提供傳輸訊號St1~St8至測試端口2-1~2-8,以通過測試端口2-1~2-8至通訊端口4的路徑,將傳輸訊號St1~St8提供至管理設備200,以得知測試端口2-1~2-8與管理設備200之間的訊號傳輸狀況。因此,控制裝置1-1~1-8通過通訊端口4與管理設備200相互通訊,能得知管理設備200與控制裝置1-1~1-8之間的訊號傳輸狀況。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the analog testing device for the sensor of the present invention, and refer to FIG. 1 for the combination. In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the sensors are used to sense the state of the water flow, and the control devices 1 - 1 - 1 - 8 of the sensors are used to receive signals corresponding to the flow velocity and the direction of the water flow. Specifically, the
請參閱圖3A為本創作感測器的模擬測試裝置第二實施例的電路方塊圖、圖3B為本創作模擬模組的電路方塊圖,復配合參閱圖1。在圖3A~3B的實施例中,感測器用於感測物料存量的狀況,且感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-N用於接收相應於物料存量狀況的訊號。用於物料存量的感測器如圖4所示,物料存量300可架設單個或多個多功能複合式感測器,以感測物料302的狀況。多功能複合式感測器通常包括了控制裝置1與感測線路12。感測線路12中包括了多個感測單元122。每個感測單元122可以感測物料存量的溫度、溼度,且通過物理量線性的變化還可以感測物料存量的料位。模擬模組321~32N主要係提供模擬物料存量的溫度、溼度及料位的訊號,來測試多功能複合式感測器的控制裝置1-1~1-N的訊號傳輸狀況。值得一提,於本創作之一實施例中,圖3A~3B未出示的其餘元件或未進一步描述的元件,皆與圖2相同,在此不再加以贅述。
Please refer to FIG. 3A , which is the circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the analog test device for the inventive sensor, and FIG. 3B , which is the circuit block diagram of the inventive analog module. For the combination, refer to FIG. 1 . In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A-3B , the sensors are used to sense the status of the material inventory, and the control devices 1 - 1 - 1 -N of the sensors are used to receive signals corresponding to the status of the material inventory. Sensors for Material Inventory As shown in FIG. 4 , the
具體地,每個模擬模組321~32N包括電容組34。每個電容組34相應地耦接每個測試端口2-1~2-N,且包括複數個電容控制模組。每個電容控制模組係彼此並聯耦接,且包括串聯的電容C與開關SW。每個模擬模組321~32N
係控制電容控制模組的開關SW的導通與否來調整電容值,以透過電容值的改變來提供模擬物料存量300的料位訊號Sa1~SaN。(即模擬訊號)
Specifically, each of the analog modules 321 - 32N includes a
每個模擬模組321~32N還可包括複數個溫度感測器36與複數個加熱器38,每個溫度感測器36係彼此串聯耦接,且串接的頭端相應地耦接每個測試端口2-1~2-N。每個加熱器38也係彼此串聯耦接,且串接的頭端相應地耦接每個測試端口2-1~2-N。每個模擬模組321~32N係控制加熱器38加熱,且透過加熱器38的加熱而影響溫度感測器36周遭的環境溫度。溫度感測器36分別感測周遭的環境溫度而提供模擬物料存量300的溫度訊號Sa1~SaN(即模擬訊號)。其中,加熱器38的數量可以不同於溫度感測器36的數量。然而在實際測試中,為了能夠更為精細的模擬物料存量300的溫度,將加熱器38的數量設計與溫度感測器36的數量相同,且相應地平行排列為較佳的實施方式。
Each
每個模擬模組321~32N還可包括複數個濕度感測器40,每個濕度感測器40係彼此串聯耦接,且串接的頭端相應地耦接每個測試端口2-1~2-N。每個模擬模組321~32N係通過調整濕度感測器40的溼度參數值來提供模擬物料存量300的溼度訊號Sa1~SaN(即模擬訊號)。具體地,溼度參數值可為電阻值或電容值,電阻值(或電容值)的調整可以模擬溼度的大小,因此可通過電阻值或電容值的改變來提供模擬物料存量300的溼度訊號Sa1~SaN。其中,通常在物料在物料存量300的底部和頂部的溼度會不盡相同,因此在實際測試中,通常可以使用二個濕度感測器40來模擬物料存量300的底部和頂部的溼度。然不以此為限,模擬模組321~32N還可包括二個以上的濕度感測器40,以模擬在物料存量300的底部和頂部之間的溼度變化。因此,綜上所述,模擬訊號Sa1~SaN可以代表料位訊號、溫度訊號、溼度訊號等至少其中一者。
Each
每個模擬模組321~32N還可包括複數個第二可控開關42,且每個第二可控開關42係分別串接在溫度感測器36串、加熱器38串及濕度感測器40串
的串接頭端,且選擇性地導通或關斷溫度感測器36串、加熱器38串及濕度感測器40串的串接頭端與測試端口2-1~2-N的耦接關係。當無須進行溫度、濕度或料位的模擬測試時,可以由手動或由管理設備200控制的方式,關斷相應的第二可控開關42(料位的模擬測試可通過關斷所有的開關SW),以避免在模擬測試裝置100進行訊號傳輸狀況的測試中,受到這些測試端口2-1~2-N的影響(例如但不限於可能誤傳遞訊號,或傳遞錯誤的訊號等)。其中,第一可控開關SW1~SW8與第二可控開關42可以是習知的繼電器(Relay)輸出控制、電晶體(PNP/NPN)輸出控制及同軸開關(SPDT/DPDT)控制等搭配混成。
Each
值得一提,於本創作之一實施例中,每個模擬模組321~32N還可包括擴充模組44。具體地,由於在實際應用中,物料存量300有大有小,其高度不盡相同,因此感測線路12的長度也不相同,且內含的感測單元122也不相同。因此可以通過擴充模組44來擴充電容組34、溫度感測器36、加熱器38及濕度感測器40的數量,以因應感測線路12的長度不同,來調整上述元件的數量。
It is worth mentioning that in one embodiment of the present invention, each of the analog modules 321 - 32N may further include an
總而言之,本創作係利用公板概念,將類似功能電路同時設計在一塊模擬測試裝置100上,依電路複雜程度設計,可以是6、8或是更多整合在一塊板子上。使用者須做多台連線時,只需要一塊板子或多塊板子組合,就可以同時測試各種不同連線功能(例如但不限於,RS-485、232或4G、5G、NBIoT等多機整合系統通訊連線)。因此,此種整合系統可應用於集合式大樓水錶,各種功能設計測試,工業4.0精密機械加工機,部分儀控整合系統之程式模擬測試,倉儲溫度監控等,使用數百個感測器通訊程式設計測試。大大縮短產品開發時間,提高產品品質。
All in all, this creation uses the concept of public boards to simultaneously design circuits with similar functions on one
製造廠商若須將產品提供給客戶測試使用時,只需以公板提供給客戶連線測試。若功能符合客戶需求即可進行採購,避免以往購買大量產品連線測試,待發生問題時雙方溝通不便的狀況。因此本創作的模擬測試裝置
100,對於各種產業自動化程式設計之研發測試,具有功能性、創新性及新穎性。
If the manufacturer needs to provide the product to the customer for testing, it only needs to provide the customer with a public board for connection testing. If the function meets the customer's needs, the purchase can be carried out, avoiding the situation of inconvenient communication between the two parties when a problem occurs when a large number of products are purchased in the past for connection testing. Therefore the simulated test device of this
惟,以上所述,僅為本創作較佳具體實施例之詳細說明與圖式,惟本創作之特徵並不侷限於此,並非用以限制本創作,本創作之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為準,凡合於本創作申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實施例,皆應包括於本創作之範疇中,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本創作之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 However, the above is only a detailed description and diagram of a preferred embodiment of this creation, but the characteristics of this creation are not limited to this, and are not used to limit this creation. The entire scope of this creation should be applied for as follows The scope of the patent shall prevail. All embodiments that conform to the spirit of the patent scope of this creation and its similar changes shall be included in the scope of this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technology can easily think of it in the field of this creation. Changes or modifications can be covered by the scope of the following patents in this case.
100:模擬測試裝置 100: Simulation test device
1-1~1-8:控制裝置 1-1~1-8: Control device
12:感測線路 12: Sensing line
122:感測單元 122: Sensing unit
2-1~2-8:測試端口 2-1~2-8: Test port
3:模擬裝置 3: Simulator
4:通訊端口 4: Communication port
5:擴充端口 5: Expansion port
6:加解密裝置 6: Encryption and decryption device
7:電源模組 7: Power module
72:電池 72: battery
74:轉換器 74:Converter
200:管理設備 200: Manage equipment
300:物料存量 300: material inventory
302:物料 302: material
Sa1~SaN:模擬訊號 Sa1~SaN: Analog signal
St1~StN:傳輸訊號 St1~StN: Transmission signal
SW1~SWN:第一可控開關 SW1~SWN: the first controllable switch
Vin:外部電源 Vin: external power supply
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206016U TWM637866U (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Simulation test device for sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206016U TWM637866U (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Simulation test device for sensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM637866U true TWM637866U (en) | 2023-02-21 |
Family
ID=86690120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206016U TWM637866U (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Simulation test device for sensor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM637866U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-08 TW TW111206016U patent/TWM637866U/en unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102369488B (en) | Industrial process control transmitter with multiple sensors | |
CN105051709B (en) | For field apparatus to be coupled to the programmable interface circuit of process controller | |
CN106160888B (en) | Test system and method of wireless communication module | |
CN101398776A (en) | Automatic powering-on/powering-off test device and method | |
Oberloier et al. | Open source low-cost power monitoring system | |
CN102297730A (en) | Multi-channel general temperature measurement module | |
CN101523164A (en) | Improved field device calibration | |
CN204990931U (en) | Singlechip experimental apparatus with wireless sensor network transmit system | |
CN108845563A (en) | A kind of method and system for testing PLC program and PLC monitoring software | |
CN105340222B (en) | For input/output module to be connected to the field bus coupler of fieldbus and the method for operation of field bus coupler | |
TWM637866U (en) | Simulation test device for sensor | |
CN103941769B (en) | A kind of strain fermentation temperature-controlled process | |
CN102902234A (en) | Industrial control instrument device with modularized hardware and configurable software and method | |
TWI813325B (en) | Analog test board for a sensor | |
CN217953542U (en) | Analog testing device of sensor | |
CN102736037A (en) | Circuit, system and method for power supply test control | |
CN105571690A (en) | Digital weighing sensor and sensor network | |
CN117309030A (en) | Analog testing device of sensor | |
CN202093715U (en) | Automatic control principle experiment box | |
CN209264146U (en) | A kind of simulation negative tempperature coefficient thermistor equivalent circuit | |
CN103176411B (en) | A kind of control method of programmable multi-channel data acquisition device | |
CN206192536U (en) | Multichannel numerical control type simulation thermistor that can make up and integrated configuration thereof | |
CN218973681U (en) | Test and verification dual-mode platform | |
CN204496826U (en) | Temperature control experiment instructional device | |
CN104535252A (en) | Automatic compensation device of silicon piezoresistive sensors and parameter coupling program-control switching device |