TWM636433U - Stable liquefied gas supply heating equipment - Google Patents

Stable liquefied gas supply heating equipment Download PDF

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TWM636433U
TWM636433U TW111209029U TW111209029U TWM636433U TW M636433 U TWM636433 U TW M636433U TW 111209029 U TW111209029 U TW 111209029U TW 111209029 U TW111209029 U TW 111209029U TW M636433 U TWM636433 U TW M636433U
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pressure
temperature
value
heating device
storage tank
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丁漢傑
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台灣日酸股份有限公司
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Abstract

本創作供應加熱設備包含氣體供應系統、儲氣槽、壓力感測器、溫度感測器、加熱裝置及控制系統;加熱裝置安裝在儲氣槽底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元;控制系統具有壓力及溫度控制模組。其中,一壓力參數以及一溫度參數將分別傳輸至控制系統,使得一加熱控制訊號被產生來傳輸至加熱裝置;當氣壓數值超過壓力參數時,一停止控制訊號被產生來傳輸至加熱裝置,使得氣壓數值逐漸下降;當氣壓數值低於壓力參數時,加熱控制訊號再被傳輸至加熱裝置,使得氣壓數值上升,讓氣壓數值維持在壓力參數的設定範圍內。藉此,讓液態氣體能快速氣化為具有穩定壓力的標的氣體。The heating equipment provided by this creation includes a gas supply system, a gas storage tank, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a heating device and a control system; the heating device is installed on the bottom side of the gas storage tank, and has a magnetic control unit that can generate magnetic flux changes ; The control system has a pressure and temperature control module. Wherein, a pressure parameter and a temperature parameter will be transmitted to the control system respectively, so that a heating control signal is generated and transmitted to the heating device; when the air pressure value exceeds the pressure parameter, a stop control signal is generated and transmitted to the heating device, so that The air pressure value gradually decreases; when the air pressure value is lower than the pressure parameter, the heating control signal is transmitted to the heating device, so that the air pressure value rises, so that the air pressure value remains within the set range of the pressure parameter. In this way, the liquid gas can be quickly vaporized into the target gas with stable pressure.

Description

穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備Stable liquid gas supply heating equipment

本創作有關於一種半導體製程的氣體供應設備,特別是指一種將液態氣體快速氣化來達到穩定壓力值的供應加熱設備。 This creation relates to a gas supply device for semiconductor manufacturing process, especially a supply heating device that quickly vaporizes liquid gas to achieve a stable pressure value.

在半導體領域(如:晶圓、面板或發光二極體)的產品製造過程中,都需要在加工過程中使用一些特殊氣體(如:NH3、SiH4、N2O....)。其中,有一部分是液態氣體(如:NH3),因此,傳統方式就是購買一儲存有液態氣體的供氣瓶體,並將供氣瓶體安裝在氣體輸送管路上,使用時必須對供氣瓶體加熱將液態氣體氣化,才能將氣體傳輸至供應系統終端來進行使用。 In the manufacturing process of products in the semiconductor field (such as: wafers, panels or light-emitting diodes), it is necessary to use some special gases (such as: NH 3 , SiH 4 , N 2 O....) in the process. Among them, a part is liquid gas (such as: NH 3 ), therefore, the traditional way is to buy a gas supply cylinder that stores liquid gas, and install the gas supply cylinder on the gas delivery pipeline. The bottle is heated to vaporize the liquid gas before it can be transported to the end of the supply system for use.

請參閱圖1所示,傳統液態氣體供應是在一供氣瓶體10外部安裝一加熱器11,並僅搭配一設置在該供氣瓶體10外部的溫度感測器12來進行加熱程序,由該加熱器11直接加熱該供氣瓶體10,再由該供氣瓶體10導熱給內部液態氣體。然而,這樣的加熱設計無法取得讓供氣瓶體10內部氣體的真實溫度,就會造成供氣瓶體10所供應的氣壓狀態不穩定,並且間接加熱方式的反應時間過慢,將會在需要增加氣體用量時造成氣體壓力不足,反之,若要減少氣體用量或是停止氣體供應時,會造成供氣瓶體10仍被加熱而有壓力過大的問題。 Please refer to Fig. 1, the traditional liquid gas supply is to install a heater 11 outside a gas supply bottle 10, and only match a temperature sensor 12 arranged on the outside of the gas supply bottle 10 to carry out the heating process, The gas supply bottle body 10 is directly heated by the heater 11, and then the gas supply bottle body 10 conducts heat to the internal liquid gas. However, such a heating design cannot obtain the true temperature of the gas inside the gas supply bottle body 10, which will cause the air pressure state supplied by the gas supply bottle body 10 to be unstable, and the response time of the indirect heating method is too slow, and will When the gas consumption is increased, the gas pressure will be insufficient. Conversely, if the gas consumption is reduced or the gas supply is stopped, the gas supply cylinder 10 will still be heated and the pressure will be too high.

因此,市面上有另一種安裝在該供氣瓶體內部的溫度感測器,使得溫度感測器能準確測出供氣瓶體內部氣體的真實溫度,然而,加熱裝置仍是透過導熱方式來間接加熱內部氣體,仍有加熱反應時間過長的問題。 Therefore, there is another temperature sensor installed inside the gas supply bottle on the market, so that the temperature sensor can accurately measure the real temperature of the gas inside the gas supply bottle. However, the heating device still uses heat conduction to Indirect heating of the internal gas still has the problem that the heating reaction time is too long.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種對液態氣體進行加熱供應的控制設備,使得氣體供應系統能從儲氣槽穩定地取得一適當供應壓力的標的氣體,並確保儲氣槽的溫度能被維持在安全數值之下。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a control device for heating and supplying liquid gas, so that the gas supply system can stably obtain a target gas with an appropriate supply pressure from the gas storage tank, and ensure that the temperature of the gas storage tank can be maintained at a safe level below the value.

本創作的次要目的在於供應加熱設備採用槽外電磁設計來直接加熱液態氣體,使得儲氣槽內部的液態氣體能快速升溫氣化形成一標的氣體,讓標的氣體不會因為用量過大而有壓力不穩的情況發生。 The secondary purpose of this creation is to supply the heating equipment with an electromagnetic design outside the tank to directly heat the liquid gas, so that the liquid gas inside the gas storage tank can quickly heat up and gasify to form a target gas, so that the target gas will not be under pressure due to excessive dosage Instability happens.

本創作的另一目的在於壓力參數與溫度參數皆可依序實際晶圓加工需求在控制系統來進行輸入,方便使用者能即時調整供氣壓力以及防護機制的溫度條件。 Another purpose of this creation is that pressure parameters and temperature parameters can be input in the control system according to actual wafer processing requirements, so that users can adjust the air supply pressure and temperature conditions of the protection mechanism in real time.

本創作的再一目的在於控制設備可採用多個儲氣槽來同步進行氣體供應,並透過檢測每個儲氣槽的重量,使得所有儲氣槽能在同一時間下將內部液態氣體耗盡,避免發生單一儲氣槽先耗盡現象,以利提升供氣品質。 Another purpose of this creation is that the control equipment can use multiple gas storage tanks to supply gas synchronously, and by detecting the weight of each gas storage tank, all the gas storage tanks can exhaust the internal liquid gas at the same time, Avoid the phenomenon that a single gas storage tank is exhausted first, so as to improve the quality of gas supply.

為實現前述目的,於第一較佳實施例中,本創作穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備包含:一氣體供應系統;一上游氣體儲存系統以及一控制系統,其中,該上游氣體儲存系統包括一儲氣槽,一傳輸管路、一壓力感測器、一溫度感測器以及一加熱裝置。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, in the first preferred embodiment, the stable liquid gas supply heating equipment of the present invention includes: a gas supply system; an upstream gas storage system and a control system, wherein the upstream gas storage system includes a storage An air tank, a transmission pipeline, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a heating device.

該儲氣槽儲存有一液態氣體;該傳輸管路,連接於該儲氣槽及該氣體供應系統之間;該壓力感測器連接於該傳輸管路來偵測該儲氣槽的氣體壓力變化,並能持續產生一氣壓數值;該溫度感測器安裝於該儲氣槽表面來偵測槽體溫度變化,並能持續產生一溫度數值;該加熱裝置安裝在該儲氣槽的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元來快速加熱該儲氣槽內部的該液態氣體;該控制系統具有一壓力控制模組來電性連接該壓力感測器以及一溫度控 制模組來電性連接該溫度感測器,該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組皆電性連接該加熱裝置。 The gas storage tank stores a liquid gas; the transmission pipeline is connected between the gas storage tank and the gas supply system; the pressure sensor is connected to the transmission pipeline to detect changes in the gas pressure of the gas storage tank , and can continuously generate a pressure value; the temperature sensor is installed on the surface of the air storage tank to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a temperature value; the heating device is installed on the outer bottom side of the air storage tank , with a magnetic control unit that can generate magnetic flux changes to quickly heat the liquid gas inside the gas storage tank; the control system has a pressure control module to electrically connect the pressure sensor and a temperature control The mold making group is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the pressure control module and the temperature control module are both electrically connected to the heating device.

當一壓力參數以及一溫度參數被分別輸入至該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組時,一加熱控制訊號將被該控制系統產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該液態氣體被該加熱裝置氣化成一標的氣體;當該氣壓數值上升超過該壓力參數的一壓力設定值時,一停止控制訊號將被該壓力控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該氣壓數值逐漸下降;當該氣壓數值低於該壓力參數的該壓力設定值時,該加熱控制訊號被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該氣壓數值上升,讓該氣壓數值維持在該壓力參數的範圍內;當該氣壓數值超過該壓力參數的一壓力警示值時,一斷電控制訊號將被該壓力控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該加熱裝置停止加熱。 When a pressure parameter and a temperature parameter are respectively input to the pressure control module and the temperature control module, a heating control signal will be generated by the control system and transmitted to the heating device, so that the liquid gas is heated by the heating device Vaporize into a target gas; when the air pressure value rises above a pressure setting value of the pressure parameter, a stop control signal will be generated by the pressure control module and transmitted to the heating device, so that the air pressure value will gradually decrease; when the When the air pressure value is lower than the pressure setting value of the pressure parameter, the heating control signal is transmitted to the heating device, so that the air pressure value rises, so that the air pressure value remains within the range of the pressure parameter; when the air pressure value exceeds the When the pressure parameter reaches a pressure warning value, a power-off control signal will be generated by the pressure control module and transmitted to the heating device, so that the heating device will stop heating.

此外,當該溫度數值超過該溫度參數的一溫度設定值時,該停止控制訊號將被該溫度控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,當該溫度數值超過該溫度參數的一溫度警示值時,該斷電控制訊號將被該溫度控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該加熱裝置停止加熱。 In addition, when the temperature value exceeds a temperature setting value of the temperature parameter, the stop control signal will be generated by the temperature control module and transmitted to the heating device; when the temperature value exceeds a temperature warning value of the temperature parameter , the power-off control signal will be generated by the temperature control module and transmitted to the heating device, so that the heating device stops heating.

其中,當該氣壓數值超過該壓力警示值時,該控制系統將會產生一壓力提醒警示;當該溫度數值超過該溫度警示值時,該控制系統將會產生一溫度提醒警示。 Wherein, when the air pressure value exceeds the pressure warning value, the control system will generate a pressure warning alarm; when the temperature value exceeds the temperature warning value, the control system will generate a temperature warning warning.

並且該溫度設定值、溫度警示值、該壓力設定值以及壓力警示值皆可透過該控制系統的一人機介面來重複設定。該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組皆具有一顯示器以及一警報器,使得在目前狀態下的該氣壓數值以及該 溫度數值皆能被個別顯示器分別顯示出來,且該壓力提醒警示以及該溫度提醒警示可在異常情況下被個別警報器分別啟動。 And the temperature setting value, the temperature warning value, the pressure setting value and the pressure warning value can all be repeatedly set through a man-machine interface of the control system. Both the pressure control module and the temperature control module have a display and an alarm, so that the air pressure value and the The temperature values can be displayed separately by individual monitors, and the pressure reminder alarm and the temperature reminder alarm can be respectively activated by individual alarms under abnormal conditions.

此外,該控制系統進一步包含一過熱保護模組,該過熱保護模組電性連接於該加熱裝置來取得該加熱裝置的一運作溫度,該過熱保護模組會在該運作溫度超過負載時來產生該斷電控制訊號,該斷電控制訊號將被傳輸至該加熱裝置來避免裝置溫度過高而自行燒毀。 In addition, the control system further includes an overheating protection module, the overheating protection module is electrically connected to the heating device to obtain an operating temperature of the heating device, and the overheating protection module will generate when the operating temperature exceeds the load The power-off control signal, the power-off control signal will be transmitted to the heating device to avoid self-burning due to excessive temperature of the device.

於第二較佳實施例中,本創作穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備包含:一氣體供應系統、一第一上游氣體儲存系統、一第二上游氣體儲存系統以及一控制系統,其中,該第一上游氣體儲存系統包括一第一儲氣槽、一第一傳輸管路、一第一壓力感測器、一第一溫度感測器、一第一加熱裝置以及一第一重量感測器;該第二上游氣體儲存系統包括一第二儲氣槽、一第二傳輸管路、一第二壓力感測器、一第二溫度感測器、一第二加熱裝置以及一第二重量感測器。 In the second preferred embodiment, the stable liquid gas supply heating equipment of the present invention includes: a gas supply system, a first upstream gas storage system, a second upstream gas storage system and a control system, wherein the first The upstream gas storage system includes a first gas storage tank, a first transmission pipeline, a first pressure sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first heating device and a first weight sensor; the The second upstream gas storage system includes a second gas storage tank, a second transmission pipeline, a second pressure sensor, a second temperature sensor, a second heating device and a second weight sensor .

該第一儲氣槽以及該第二儲氣槽皆儲存有一液態氣體;該第一傳輸管路連接於該第一儲氣槽及該氣體供應系統之間,而該第二傳輸管路連接於該第二儲氣槽及該氣體供應系統之間。 Both the first gas storage tank and the second gas storage tank store a liquid gas; the first transmission pipeline is connected between the first gas storage tank and the gas supply system, and the second transmission pipeline is connected to Between the second gas storage tank and the gas supply system.

該第一壓力感測器連接於該第一傳輸管路來偵測該第一儲氣槽的氣體壓力變化,並能持續產生一第一氣壓數值;該第一溫度感測器安裝於該第一儲氣槽表面來偵測槽體溫度變化,並能持續產生一第一溫度數值;該第一加熱裝置安裝在該第一儲氣槽的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的第一磁控單元來快速加熱該第一儲氣槽內部的該液態氣體。 The first pressure sensor is connected to the first transmission pipeline to detect the gas pressure change of the first gas storage tank, and can continuously generate a first air pressure value; the first temperature sensor is installed on the first gas storage tank The surface of a gas storage tank is used to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a first temperature value; the first heating device is installed on the outer bottom side of the first gas storage tank, and has a first magnetic flux change. The magnetic control unit rapidly heats the liquid gas inside the first gas storage tank.

該第二壓力感測器連接於該第二傳輸管路來偵測該第二儲氣槽的氣體壓力變化,並能持續產生一第二氣壓數值;該第二溫度感測器安裝於該第二儲氣槽表面來偵測槽體溫度變化,並能持續產生一第二溫度數值;該第二加熱裝置安裝在該第二儲氣槽的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的第二磁控單元來快速加熱該第二儲氣槽內部的該液態氣體。 The second pressure sensor is connected to the second transmission pipeline to detect the gas pressure change of the second gas storage tank, and can continuously generate a second air pressure value; the second temperature sensor is installed on the second gas storage tank The surface of the second air storage tank is used to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a second temperature value; the second heating device is installed on the outer bottom side of the second air storage tank, and has a second magnetic flux change. The magnetic control unit rapidly heats the liquid gas inside the second gas storage tank.

該第一重量感測器設置於第一儲氣槽底部來持續產生一第一重量值;該第二重量感測器設置於第二儲氣槽底部來持續產生一第二重量值;該控制系統具有一壓力控制模組、一溫度控制模組以及一可程式化邏輯控制器,該壓力控制模組電性連接在該第一壓力感測器、該第二壓力感測器以及該加熱裝置之間,該溫度控制模組電性連接在該第一溫度感測器、該第二溫度感測器以及該加熱裝置之間,該可程式化邏輯控制器電性連接在該第一重量感測器、該第二重量感測器、該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組之間。 The first weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the first air storage tank to continuously generate a first weight value; the second weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the second air storage tank to continuously generate a second weight value; the control The system has a pressure control module, a temperature control module and a programmable logic controller, the pressure control module is electrically connected to the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the heating device Between, the temperature control module is electrically connected between the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the heating device, and the programmable logic controller is electrically connected to the first weight sensor detector, the second weight sensor, the pressure control module and the temperature control module.

當一第一壓力參數、一第二壓力參數、一第一溫度參數以及一第二溫度參數被分別輸入至該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組時,一加熱控制訊號被該控制系統產生來傳輸至該第一加熱裝置以及該第二加熱裝置,使得多數液態氣體能被該第一加熱裝置以及該第二加熱裝置分別氣化成一標的氣體。 When a first pressure parameter, a second pressure parameter, a first temperature parameter and a second temperature parameter are respectively input to the pressure control module and the temperature control module, a heating control signal is generated by the control system to be transported to the first heating device and the second heating device, so that most of the liquid gas can be vaporized into a target gas by the first heating device and the second heating device respectively.

其中,當該第一氣壓數值上升超過該第一壓力參數的一第一壓力設定值時,一停止控制訊號將被傳輸至該第一加熱裝置,使得該第一氣壓數值逐漸下降;並且當該第一氣壓數值低於該第一壓力參數的該第一壓力設定值時,該加熱控制訊號將再被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該第一氣壓數值上升,讓該第一氣壓數值維持在該第一壓力參數的範圍內;當該第一氣壓數值超過該第 一壓力參數的一第一壓力警示值時,一斷電控制訊號將被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該加熱裝置停止加熱。 Wherein, when the first air pressure value rises above a first pressure setting value of the first pressure parameter, a stop control signal will be transmitted to the first heating device, so that the first air pressure value gradually decreases; and when the When the first air pressure value is lower than the first pressure setting value of the first pressure parameter, the heating control signal will be transmitted to the heating device again, so that the first air pressure value will rise, and the first air pressure value will be maintained at the Within the range of the first pressure parameter; when the first air pressure value exceeds the first When a pressure parameter reaches a first pressure warning value, a power-off control signal will be transmitted to the heating device, so that the heating device stops heating.

並且當該第二氣壓數值上升超過該第二壓力參數的一第二壓力設定值時,該停止控制訊號將被傳輸至該第二加熱裝置,使得該第二氣壓數值逐漸下降;並且當該第二氣壓數值低於該第二壓力參數的該第二壓力設定值時,該加熱控制訊號將再被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該第二氣壓數值上升,讓該第二氣壓數值維持在該第二壓力參數的範圍內;當該第二氣壓數值超過該第二壓力參數的一第二壓力警示值時,該斷電控制訊號將被傳輸至該加熱裝置。 And when the second air pressure value rises above a second pressure setting value of the second pressure parameter, the stop control signal will be transmitted to the second heating device, so that the second air pressure value gradually decreases; and when the first pressure parameter When the second air pressure value is lower than the second pressure setting value of the second pressure parameter, the heating control signal will be transmitted to the heating device again, so that the second air pressure value will rise, so that the second air pressure value will remain at the first Within the range of two pressure parameters; when the second pressure value exceeds a second pressure warning value of the second pressure parameter, the power-off control signal will be transmitted to the heating device.

當該第一重量值與該第二重量值之間的一重量差異超過設定數值時,一調整控制訊號將被該可程式化邏輯控制器產生,且該調整控制訊號被該可程式化邏輯控制器傳輸至該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組,而該壓力控制模組的其中一壓力參數以及該溫度控制模組的其中一溫度參數皆被自動調整來改變該第一儲氣槽與該第二儲氣槽其中一者的氣體氣化量,藉以縮小該第一儲氣槽與該第二儲氣槽之間的該重量差異。 When a weight difference between the first weight value and the second weight value exceeds a set value, an adjustment control signal is generated by the programmable logic controller, and the adjustment control signal is controlled by the programmable logic controller The device is transmitted to the pressure control module and the temperature control module, and one of the pressure parameters of the pressure control module and one of the temperature parameters of the temperature control module are automatically adjusted to change the first gas storage tank and The gas vaporization amount of one of the second gas storage tanks is used to reduce the weight difference between the first gas storage tank and the second gas storage tank.

本創作的特點在於採用能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元來對該液態氣體直接電磁加熱,使得該液態氣體的溫度能夠快速上升,同時,控制系統是將壓力控制在一穩定數值的情況下來進行氣體供應,避免在供氣過程中發生供氣壓力不足或是槽壓過大的問題。 The feature of this creation is that the magnetic control unit that can generate magnetic flux changes is used to directly electromagnetically heat the liquid gas, so that the temperature of the liquid gas can rise rapidly. At the same time, the control system controls the pressure at a stable value. Supply to avoid the problem of insufficient air supply pressure or excessive tank pressure during the air supply process.

10:供氣瓶體 10: Gas bottle body

11:加熱器 11: heater

12:溫度感測器 12: Temperature sensor

2:氣體供應系統 2: Gas supply system

3:上游氣體儲存系統 3: Upstream gas storage system

30:儲氣槽 30: Gas storage tank

31:傳輸管路 31: Transmission pipeline

32:壓力感測器 32: Pressure sensor

321:氣壓數值 321: air pressure value

33:溫度感測器 33: Temperature sensor

331:溫度數值 331: temperature value

34:加熱裝置 34: Heating device

341:保護單元 341: protection unit

342:運作溫度 342: operating temperature

4:控制系統 4: Control system

40:人機介面 40: Man-machine interface

401:壓力提醒警示 401: Stress Reminder Warning

402:溫度提醒警示 402: temperature reminder warning

41:壓力控制模組 41: Pressure control module

411:壓力參數 411: Pressure parameters

412:壓力設定值 412: Pressure setpoint

413:壓力警示值 413:Pressure warning value

414:第一壓力參數 414: The first pressure parameter

415:第二壓力參數 415: Second pressure parameter

42:溫度控制模組 42:Temperature control module

421:溫度參數 421: Temperature parameter

422:溫度設定值 422: Temperature setpoint

423:溫度警示值 423: temperature warning value

424:第一溫度參數 424: The first temperature parameter

425:第二溫度參數 425: Second temperature parameter

43:過熱保護模組 43: Overheat protection module

44:微處理器 44: Microprocessor

441:加熱控制訊號 441: Heating control signal

442:停止控制訊號 442: stop control signal

443:斷電控制訊號 443: Power-off control signal

45:可程式化邏輯控制器 45: Programmable logic controller

451:調整控制訊號 451: Adjust the control signal

5:第一上游氣體儲存系統 5: The first upstream gas storage system

50:第一儲氣槽 50: The first gas storage tank

51:第一傳輸管路 51: The first transmission pipeline

52:第一壓力感測器 52: The first pressure sensor

521:第一氣壓數值 521: The first air pressure value

53:第一溫度感測器 53: The first temperature sensor

531:第一溫度數值 531: The first temperature value

54:第一加熱裝置 54: The first heating device

541:第一保護單元 541: The first protection unit

542:第一運作溫度 542: The first operating temperature

55:第一重量感測器 55: The first weight sensor

551:第一重量值 551: first weight value

6:第二上游氣體儲存系統 6: The second upstream gas storage system

60:第二儲氣槽 60: Second gas storage tank

61:第二傳輸管路 61: the second transmission pipeline

62:第二壓力感測器 62: Second pressure sensor

621:第二氣壓數值 621: Second air pressure value

63:第二溫度感測器 63: Second temperature sensor

631:第二溫度數值 631: second temperature value

64:第二加熱裝置 64: Second heating device

641:第二保護單元 641: The second protection unit

642:第二運作溫度 642: Second operating temperature

65:第二重量感測器 65: Second weight sensor

651:第二重量值 651: Second weight value

圖1為習知液態氣體供應設備的示意圖;圖2為本創作穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備第一實施例的示意圖; 圖3為第一實施例傳輸氣壓數值、溫度數值以及控制訊號的方塊示意圖;圖4為加熱控制設備安全防護機制的示意圖;圖5為本創作加熱控制設備第二實施例的示意圖;圖6A及圖6B為第二實施例傳輸氣壓數值、溫度數值、重量值及控制訊號的方塊示意圖;以及圖7為圖5加熱控制設備控制邏輯的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of conventional liquid gas supply equipment; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the stable liquid gas supply heating equipment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the transmission of air pressure value, temperature value and control signal in the first embodiment; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the safety protection mechanism of the heating control device; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the heating control device of this invention; Fig. 6A and FIG. 6B is a schematic block diagram of transmitting air pressure value, temperature value, weight value and control signal in the second embodiment; and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of control logic of the heating control device in FIG. 5 .

茲為便於更進一步對本創作之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:本創作穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備主要是利用一液態氣體透過加熱方式氣化成一穩定飽和壓力的標的氣體,並將該標的氣體提供給一氣體供應系統。 In order to further have a clear and detailed understanding and understanding of the structure, use and characteristics of this creation, a preferred embodiment is given, and the details are as follows in conjunction with the drawings: The stable liquid gas supply heating equipment of this creation is mainly A liquid gas is vaporized into a target gas with a stable saturation pressure through heating, and the target gas is supplied to a gas supply system.

請參閱圖2及圖3所示,本創作穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備具有一氣體供應系統2,一上游氣體儲存系統3以及一控制系統4;其中,該氣體供應系統2連接到一半導體加工設備,並能將該標的氣體提供給該半導體加工設備。 Please refer to Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 3, the stable liquid gas supply heating equipment of the present invention has a gas supply system 2, an upstream gas storage system 3 and a control system 4; wherein, the gas supply system 2 is connected to a semiconductor processing equipment, and can provide the target gas to the semiconductor processing equipment.

該上游氣體儲存系統3包含一儲氣槽30、一傳輸管路31、一壓力感測器32、一溫度感測器33以及一加熱裝置34,其中,該儲氣槽30內部儲存有該液態氣體,並且呈現一直立式擺放,然而,此僅方便舉例說明之用,亦即該儲氣槽30亦可呈現一平躺式擺放(圖未示);該傳輸管路31連接於該儲氣槽30及該氣體供應系統2之間,用以傳輸該標的氣體;該壓力感測器32電性連接該控制系統4,並安裝在該傳輸管路31靠近該儲氣槽30的一端,藉以偵測該儲氣槽30內部的壓力變化,並能持續性產生一氣壓數值321來傳輸至該控制系統4;該溫度感測 器33電性連接該控制系統4,並安裝於該儲氣槽30表面來偵測槽體的溫度變化,並能持續性產生一溫度數值331來傳輸至該控制系統4;該加熱裝置34同樣電性連接該控制系統4,並安裝在該儲氣槽30的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元以及一保護單元341,由該磁控單元以電磁方式來快速加熱在該儲氣槽30內部的該液態氣體,使得該液態氣體能快速氣化成該標的氣體。 The upstream gas storage system 3 includes a gas storage tank 30, a transmission pipeline 31, a pressure sensor 32, a temperature sensor 33 and a heating device 34, wherein the gas storage tank 30 stores the liquid gas, and presents a vertical arrangement, however, this is only for the convenience of illustration, that is, the gas storage tank 30 can also present a flat arrangement (not shown); the transmission pipeline 31 is connected to the storage Between the gas tank 30 and the gas supply system 2, used to transmit the target gas; the pressure sensor 32 is electrically connected to the control system 4, and is installed at one end of the transmission pipeline 31 close to the gas storage tank 30, In order to detect the pressure change inside the air storage tank 30, and continuously generate an air pressure value 321 to transmit to the control system 4; the temperature sensing The device 33 is electrically connected to the control system 4, and is installed on the surface of the gas storage tank 30 to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a temperature value 331 to transmit to the control system 4; the heating device 34 is also Electrically connected to the control system 4, and installed on the outer bottom side of the gas storage tank 30, there is a magnetic control unit capable of generating changes in magnetic flux and a protection unit 341, and the magnetic control unit electromagnetically rapidly heats the air in the air tank 30. The liquid gas inside the gas storage tank 30 enables the liquid gas to rapidly vaporize into the target gas.

該控制系統4包含一人機介面40、一壓力控制模組41、一溫度控制模組42以及一過熱保護模組43;該人機介面40能透過一使用者的手動輸入來取得一壓力參數411以及一溫度參數421,於一較佳實施例中,該壓力參數411具有一壓力設定值412以及一數值大於該壓力設定值412的壓力警示值413,該溫度參數421具有一溫度設定值422以及一數值大於該溫度設定值422的溫度警示值423。 The control system 4 includes a man-machine interface 40, a pressure control module 41, a temperature control module 42 and an overheat protection module 43; the man-machine interface 40 can obtain a pressure parameter 411 through a user's manual input And a temperature parameter 421, in a preferred embodiment, the pressure parameter 411 has a pressure setting value 412 and a pressure warning value 413 whose value is greater than the pressure setting value 412, the temperature parameter 421 has a temperature setting value 422 and A temperature warning value 423 whose value is greater than the temperature setting value 422 .

該壓力控制模組41能從該壓力感測器32取得該氣壓數值321,並能透過該控制系統4的一顯示器來顯示目前狀態下的該氣壓數值321。該溫度控制模組42能從該溫度感測器33取得該溫度數值331,並能透過該控制系統4的另一顯示器來顯示目前狀態下的該溫度數值331。該過熱保護模組43能從該保護單元341取得一運作溫度342。 The pressure control module 41 can obtain the air pressure value 321 from the pressure sensor 32 , and can display the air pressure value 321 in the current state through a display of the control system 4 . The temperature control module 42 can obtain the temperature value 331 from the temperature sensor 33 , and can display the temperature value 331 in the current state through another display of the control system 4 . The overheat protection module 43 can obtain an operating temperature 342 from the protection unit 341 .

本創作透過該壓力參數411、該氣壓數值321、該溫度參數421、該溫度數值331以及該運作溫度342來形成不同的安全防護機制,並在不同運作狀態下來產生不同的控制訊號。 This invention uses the pressure parameter 411 , the air pressure value 321 , the temperature parameter 421 , the temperature value 331 and the operating temperature 342 to form different safety protection mechanisms and generate different control signals in different operating states.

在第一種開啟狀態下,該控制系統4在取得該壓力參數411以及該溫度參數421後即產生一加熱控制訊號441,且該加熱控制訊號441將被傳輸至該 加熱裝置34,使得該儲氣槽30內部的該液態氣體被該加熱裝置34氣化成該標的氣體。 In the first open state, the control system 4 generates a heating control signal 441 after obtaining the pressure parameter 411 and the temperature parameter 421, and the heating control signal 441 will be transmitted to the The heating device 34 enables the liquid gas in the gas storage tank 30 to be vaporized into the target gas by the heating device 34 .

在第二種加熱狀態下,該控制系統4將持續收到該氣壓數值321以及該溫度數值331,當該氣壓數值321上升超過該壓力參數411的該壓力設定值412時,一停止控制訊號442將被該壓力控制模組41產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置34,使得該氣壓數值321逐漸下降。 In the second heating state, the control system 4 will continue to receive the air pressure value 321 and the temperature value 331, when the air pressure value 321 rises above the pressure setting value 412 of the pressure parameter 411, a stop control signal 442 It will be generated by the pressure control module 41 and transmitted to the heating device 34, so that the air pressure value 321 gradually decreases.

在第三種再加熱狀態下,當該氣壓數值321下降到低於該壓力設定值412的一設定數值時,該加熱控制訊號441將再被傳輸至該加熱裝置34,使得該加熱裝置34交替地進行加熱升溫與停止降溫的程序,讓該氣壓數值321維持在該壓力參數411的一比例範圍內。 In the third reheating state, when the air pressure value 321 drops to a set value lower than the pressure setting value 412, the heating control signal 441 will be transmitted to the heating device 34 again, so that the heating device 34 alternately The process of heating up and stopping cooling down is carried out in a consistent manner, so that the air pressure value 321 is maintained within a proportional range of the pressure parameter 411 .

在第四種壓力超過狀態下,當該氣壓數值321超過該壓力警示值413時,該壓力控制模組41將會產生一壓力提醒警示401以及一斷電控制訊號443,其中,該壓力提醒警示401提供給該操作控制面板40的一警報器,而該斷電控制訊號443傳輸至該加熱裝置34,使得該加熱裝置34停止加熱。 In the fourth pressure exceeding state, when the air pressure value 321 exceeds the pressure warning value 413, the pressure control module 41 will generate a pressure warning warning 401 and a power-off control signal 443, wherein the pressure warning warning 401 is provided to an alarm of the operation control panel 40, and the power-off control signal 443 is transmitted to the heating device 34, so that the heating device 34 stops heating.

在第五種溫度超過狀態下,當溫度數值331超過該溫度設定值422時,該溫度控制模組42將會產生該停止控制訊號442;當該溫度數值331超過該溫度警示值423時,該溫度控制模組42將會產生一溫度提醒警示402以及該斷電控制訊號443,其中,該溫度提醒警示402是提供給該操作控制面板40的另一警報器,而該斷電控制訊號443則是傳輸至該加熱裝置34,使得該加熱裝置34停止加熱。 In the fifth temperature exceeding state, when the temperature value 331 exceeds the temperature setting value 422, the temperature control module 42 will generate the stop control signal 442; when the temperature value 331 exceeds the temperature warning value 423, the The temperature control module 42 will generate a temperature reminder alarm 402 and the power-off control signal 443, wherein the temperature reminder alarm 402 is provided to another alarm of the operation control panel 40, and the power-off control signal 443 is is transmitted to the heating device 34, so that the heating device 34 stops heating.

在第六種負載超過狀態下,該過熱保護模組43會在該加熱裝置34的該運作溫度342超過負載時來產生該斷電控制訊號443,該斷電控制訊號443將被該過熱保護模組43傳輸至該加熱裝置34來避免裝置溫度過高而自行燒毀。 In the sixth load exceeding state, the overheating protection module 43 will generate the power-off control signal 443 when the operating temperature 342 of the heating device 34 exceeds the load, and the power-off control signal 443 will be controlled by the overheating protection module. The group 43 is transported to the heating device 34 to prevent the device from overheating and self-burning.

請參閱圖5、6A及6B所示,本創作穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備的第二實施例,包含:一氣體供應系統2;一第一上游氣體儲存系統5、一第二上游氣體儲存系統6以及一控制系統4。其中,該氣體供應系統2同樣連接到一半導體加工設備,並能將該標的氣體提供給該半導體加工設備,且該第一上游氣體儲存系統5與該第二上游氣體儲存系統6皆連接於該氣體供應系統2。 Please refer to Fig. 5, shown in 6A and 6B, the second embodiment of the stable liquefied gas supply heating equipment of this creation, comprises: a gas supply system 2; A first upstream gas storage system 5, a second upstream gas storage system 6 and a control system 4 . Wherein, the gas supply system 2 is also connected to a semiconductor processing equipment, and can provide the target gas to the semiconductor processing equipment, and the first upstream gas storage system 5 and the second upstream gas storage system 6 are both connected to the Gas supply system 2.

該第一上游氣體儲存系統5包含:一第一儲氣槽50、一第一傳輸管路51、一第一壓力感測器52、一第一溫度感測器53、一第一加熱裝置54以及一第一重量感測器55。其中,該第一儲氣槽50內部儲存有該液態氣體,並且呈現一直立式擺放;該第一傳輸管路51連接於該第一儲氣槽50及該氣體供應系統2之間,用以傳輸該標的氣體;該第一壓力感測器52安裝在該第一傳輸管路51上,並與該控制系統4電性連接,且該第一壓力感測器52靠近該第一儲氣槽50來偵測該第一儲氣槽50的壓力變化,並能持續性產生一第一氣壓數值521來傳輸至該控制系統4。 The first upstream gas storage system 5 includes: a first gas storage tank 50, a first transmission pipeline 51, a first pressure sensor 52, a first temperature sensor 53, and a first heating device 54 and a first weight sensor 55 . Wherein, the liquid gas is stored inside the first gas storage tank 50 and is placed vertically; the first transmission pipeline 51 is connected between the first gas storage tank 50 and the gas supply system 2 for use in to transmit the target gas; the first pressure sensor 52 is installed on the first transmission pipeline 51 and electrically connected to the control system 4, and the first pressure sensor 52 is close to the first gas storage The tank 50 detects the pressure change of the first air storage tank 50 , and can continuously generate a first air pressure value 521 to be transmitted to the control system 4 .

該第一溫度感測器53安裝於該第一儲氣槽50表面來偵測槽體的溫度變化,並能持續性產生一第一溫度數值531來傳輸至該控制系統4;該第一加熱裝置54安裝在該第一儲氣槽50的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元以及一第一保護單元541,由該磁控單元以電磁方式來直接加熱在該第一儲氣槽50內部的該液態氣體,使得該液態氣體能快速氣化成該標的氣體:該第一 重量感測器55安裝於該第一儲氣槽50下方來偵測該第一儲氣槽50的重量變化,並能持續產生一第一重量值551來傳輸給該控制系統4。 The first temperature sensor 53 is installed on the surface of the first gas storage tank 50 to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a first temperature value 531 to be transmitted to the control system 4; the first heating The device 54 is installed on the outer bottom side of the first gas storage tank 50, and has a magnetic control unit capable of producing changes in magnetic flux and a first protection unit 541. The magnetic control unit directly heats the air in the first storage tank in an electromagnetic manner The liquid gas inside the gas tank 50 makes the liquid gas quickly vaporize into the target gas: the first The weight sensor 55 is installed under the first air storage tank 50 to detect the weight change of the first air storage tank 50 , and can continuously generate a first weight value 551 to be transmitted to the control system 4 .

該第二上游氣體儲存系統6包含:一第二儲氣槽60、一第二傳輸管路61、一第二壓力感測器62、一第二溫度感測器63、一第二加熱裝置64以及一第二重量感測器65。其中,該第二儲氣槽60內部儲存有該液態氣體,並且同樣呈現一直立式擺放;該第二傳輸管路61連接於該第二儲氣槽60及該氣體供應系統2之間,用以傳輸該標的氣體;該第二壓力感測器62安裝在該第二傳輸管路61上,並與該控制系統4電性連接,且該第二壓力感測器62靠近該第二儲氣槽60來偵測該第二儲氣槽60的壓力變化,並能持續性產生一第二氣壓數值621來傳輸至該控制系統4。 The second upstream gas storage system 6 includes: a second gas storage tank 60, a second transmission pipeline 61, a second pressure sensor 62, a second temperature sensor 63, and a second heating device 64 and a second weight sensor 65 . Wherein, the second gas storage tank 60 stores the liquid gas inside, and also presents a vertical arrangement; the second transmission pipeline 61 is connected between the second gas storage tank 60 and the gas supply system 2, Used to transmit the target gas; the second pressure sensor 62 is installed on the second transmission pipeline 61 and electrically connected to the control system 4, and the second pressure sensor 62 is close to the second storage The air tank 60 detects the pressure change of the second air storage tank 60 , and can continuously generate a second air pressure value 621 to be transmitted to the control system 4 .

該第二溫度感測器63安裝於該第二儲氣槽60表面來偵測槽體的溫度變化,並能持續性產生一第二溫度數值631來傳輸至該控制系統4;該第二加熱裝置64安裝在該第二儲氣槽60的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元以及一第二保護單元641,由該磁控單元以電磁方式來直接加熱在該第二儲氣槽60內部的該液態氣體,使得該液態氣體能快速氣化成該標的氣體:該第二重量感測器65安裝於該第二儲氣槽60下方來偵測該第二儲氣槽60的重量變化,並能持續產生一第二重量值651來傳輸給該控制系統4。 The second temperature sensor 63 is installed on the surface of the second gas storage tank 60 to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a second temperature value 631 to be transmitted to the control system 4; the second heating The device 64 is installed on the outer bottom side of the second gas storage tank 60, and has a magnetic control unit capable of producing changes in magnetic flux and a second protection unit 641. The magnetic control unit directly heats the gas in the second storage tank in an electromagnetic manner The liquid gas inside the gas tank 60 makes the liquid gas quickly vaporize into the target gas: the second weight sensor 65 is installed below the second gas storage tank 60 to detect the second gas storage tank 60 The weight changes, and can continuously generate a second weight value 651 to be transmitted to the control system 4 .

該控制系統4包含一人機介面40、一壓力控制模組41、一溫度控制模組42、一過熱保護模組43以及一可程式化邏輯控制器45(programmable logic controller,簡稱PLC),其中,該人機介面40設有一觸控螢幕,並能由該觸控螢幕來顯示一手動操作模式以及一自動操作模式,該手動操作模式是透過一使用者的手動輸入來取得一第一壓力參數414、一第二壓力參數415、一第一溫度參 數424、一第二溫度參數425以及一設定數值,於一可行實施例中,該第一氣壓參數414包含一第一氣壓設定值以及一第一氣壓警示值,該第二氣壓參數415包含一第二氣壓設定值以及一第二氣壓警示值,該第一溫度參數424具有一第一溫度設定值以及一第一溫度警示值,該第二溫度參數425具有一第二溫度設定值以及一第二溫度警示值,該設定數值包含一第一差異值以及一第二差異值。 The control system 4 includes a man-machine interface 40, a pressure control module 41, a temperature control module 42, an overheat protection module 43 and a programmable logic controller 45 (programmable logic controller, PLC for short), wherein, The man-machine interface 40 is provided with a touch screen, and the touch screen can display a manual operation mode and an automatic operation mode, and the manual operation mode obtains a first pressure parameter 414 through a user's manual input , a second pressure parameter 415, a first temperature parameter Number 424, a second temperature parameter 425 and a set value. In a feasible embodiment, the first air pressure parameter 414 includes a first air pressure setting value and a first air pressure warning value, and the second air pressure parameter 415 includes a The second air pressure setting value and a second air pressure warning value. The first temperature parameter 424 has a first temperature setting value and a first temperature warning value. The second temperature parameter 425 has a second temperature setting value and a first temperature setting value. Two temperature warning values, the set value includes a first difference value and a second difference value.

該壓力控制模組41能從該第一壓力感測器52以及該第二壓力感測器62分別取得該第一氣壓數值521以及該第二氣壓數值621,並能透過該控制系統4的一顯示器來顯示目前狀態下的該第一氣壓數值521以及該第二氣壓數值621。 The pressure control module 41 can obtain the first air pressure value 521 and the second air pressure value 621 from the first pressure sensor 52 and the second pressure sensor 62 respectively, and can pass through one of the control system 4 The display is used to display the first air pressure value 521 and the second air pressure value 621 in the current state.

該溫度控制模組42能從該第一溫度感測器53以及該第二溫度感測器63分別取得該第一溫度數值531以及該第二溫度數值631,並能透過該控制系統4的另一顯示器來顯示目前狀態下的該第一溫度數值531以及第二溫度數值631。 The temperature control module 42 can obtain the first temperature value 531 and the second temperature value 631 from the first temperature sensor 53 and the second temperature sensor 63 respectively, and can pass through another part of the control system 4 A display is used to display the first temperature value 531 and the second temperature value 631 in the current state.

該過熱保護模組43能從該第一保護單元541以及該第二保護單元641分別取得一第一運作溫度542以及一第二運作溫度642。該可程式化邏輯控制器45電性連接於該人機介面、該壓力控制模組41以及該溫度控制模組42。該可程式化邏輯控制器45能從該第一重量感測器55以及該第二重量感測器65分別取得該第一重量值551以及該第二重量值651,並演算該第一重量值551與該第二重量值651來產生一重量差異,再將該重量差異與該設定數值比較。當該重量差異超過該設定數值時,該可程式化邏輯控制器45將會進入兩儲氣槽的自動平衡模式,由程式自動調整該壓力控制模組41的其中一壓力參數以及該溫度控制模組42的其中一溫度參數皆被自動調整來改變該第一儲氣槽50與該第二儲氣槽60其 中一者的氣體氣化量,藉以縮小該第一儲氣槽50與該第二儲氣槽60之間的該重量差異。 The overheat protection module 43 can obtain a first operating temperature 542 and a second operating temperature 642 from the first protection unit 541 and the second protection unit 641 respectively. The programmable logic controller 45 is electrically connected to the man-machine interface, the pressure control module 41 and the temperature control module 42 . The programmable logic controller 45 can respectively obtain the first weight value 551 and the second weight value 651 from the first weight sensor 55 and the second weight sensor 65, and calculate the first weight value 551 and the second weight value 651 to generate a weight difference, and then compare the weight difference with the set value. When the weight difference exceeds the set value, the programmable logic controller 45 will enter the automatic balance mode of the two air storage tanks, and the program will automatically adjust one of the pressure parameters of the pressure control module 41 and the temperature control module. One of the temperature parameters of the group 42 is automatically adjusted to change the first gas storage tank 50 and the second gas storage tank 60. The vaporization amount of one of them is used to reduce the weight difference between the first gas storage tank 50 and the second gas storage tank 60 .

本創作透過取得該第一壓力參數414、該第二壓力參數415、該第一氣壓數值521、該第二氣壓數值621、該第一溫度參數424、該第二溫度參數425、該第一溫度數值531、該第二溫度數值631、該第一運作溫度542、該第二運作溫度642、該第一重量值551、該第二重量值651以及該設定數值來形成不同的安全防護機制,並在不同運作狀態下來產生不同的控制訊號。 This creation obtains the first pressure parameter 414, the second pressure parameter 415, the first air pressure value 521, the second air pressure value 621, the first temperature parameter 424, the second temperature parameter 425, the first temperature Value 531, the second temperature value 631, the first operating temperature 542, the second operating temperature 642, the first weight value 551, the second weight value 651 and the set value to form different safety protection mechanisms, and Different control signals are generated under different operating states.

在第一種開啟狀態下,該控制系統4取得該第一壓力參數414、該第二壓力參數415、該第一溫度參數424以及該第二溫度參數425後即產生該加熱控制訊號441,且該加熱控制訊號441將被傳輸至該第一加熱裝置54及該第二加熱裝置64,使得該第一儲氣槽50及第二儲氣槽60兩者內部的該液態氣體被氣化成該標的氣體。 In the first open state, the control system 4 generates the heating control signal 441 after obtaining the first pressure parameter 414, the second pressure parameter 415, the first temperature parameter 424 and the second temperature parameter 425, and The heating control signal 441 will be transmitted to the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64, so that the liquid gas inside both the first gas storage tank 50 and the second gas storage tank 60 is vaporized into the target gas.

在第二種加熱狀態下,該微處理器44將持續收到該第一氣壓數值521、第二氣壓數值621、該第一溫度數值531以及該第二溫度數值631,當該第一氣壓數值521上升超過該第一壓力參數414的該第一壓力設定值時,一停止控制訊號442將被該壓力控制模組41產生來傳輸至該第一加熱裝置54,使得該第一氣壓數值521逐漸下降;若該第二氣壓數值621上升超過該第二壓力參數415的該第二壓力設定值時,該停止控制訊號442將會被該壓力控制模組41產生來傳輸至該第二加熱裝置64,使得該第二氣壓數值621逐漸下降。 In the second heating state, the microprocessor 44 will continue to receive the first air pressure value 521, the second air pressure value 621, the first temperature value 531 and the second temperature value 631, when the first air pressure value When 521 rises above the first pressure setting value of the first pressure parameter 414, a stop control signal 442 will be generated by the pressure control module 41 and transmitted to the first heating device 54, so that the first air pressure value 521 gradually decrease; if the second air pressure value 621 rises above the second pressure setting value of the second pressure parameter 415, the stop control signal 442 will be generated by the pressure control module 41 and transmitted to the second heating device 64 , so that the second air pressure value 621 gradually decreases.

在第三種壓力超過狀態下,當第一氣壓數值521或第二氣壓數值621的其中一者超過設定條件(該第一氣壓警示值或該第二氣壓警示值)時,該控 制系統4將會產生該斷電控制訊號443來傳輸至該第一加熱裝置54及該第二加熱裝置64,使得該第一加熱裝置54及該第二加熱裝置64停止加熱。 In the third pressure exceeding state, when one of the first air pressure value 521 or the second air pressure value 621 exceeds the set condition (the first air pressure warning value or the second air pressure warning value), the controller The control system 4 will generate the power-off control signal 443 to transmit to the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64, so that the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64 stop heating.

在第四種溫度超過狀態下,當第一溫度數值531或第二溫度數值631的其中一者超過設定條件(該第一溫度警示值或該第二溫度警示值)時,該控制系統4將會產生該斷電控制訊號443來傳輸至該第一加熱裝置54及該第二加熱裝置64,使得該第一加熱裝置54及該第二加熱裝置64停止加熱。 In the fourth temperature exceeding state, when one of the first temperature value 531 or the second temperature value 631 exceeds the set condition (the first temperature warning value or the second temperature warning value), the control system 4 will The power-off control signal 443 is generated and transmitted to the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64 , so that the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64 stop heating.

在第五種負載超過狀態下,該過熱保護模組43會在該第一加熱裝置54或該第二加熱裝置64其中一者超過負載時來產生該斷電控制訊號443,該斷電控制訊號443將被傳輸至該第一加熱裝置54以及該第二加熱裝置64來避免裝置溫度過高而自行燒毀。 In the fifth load exceeding state, the overheat protection module 43 will generate the power-off control signal 443 when one of the first heating device 54 or the second heating device 64 exceeds the load, the power-off control signal 443 will be transported to the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64 to prevent the device from being overheated and self-burned.

在第六種重量不均狀態下,當該第一重量值551與該第二重量值651之間的一重量差異超過設定數值時,一調整控制訊號451將被該可程式化邏輯控制器45產生,且該調整控制訊號451將被傳輸至該壓力控制模組41以及該溫度控制模組42,使得該壓力控制模組41的該第一氣壓設定值以及該第二氣壓設定值被改變,且該溫度控制模組的第一溫度設定值以及該第二溫度設定值也都會被改變,藉以改變該第一加熱裝置54以及該第二加熱裝置64其中一者的加熱功率,讓兩儲氣槽產生不同的液態氣體氣化量,藉以縮小該第一儲氣槽50與該第二儲氣槽60之間的該重量差異。 In the sixth state of uneven weight, when a weight difference between the first weight value 551 and the second weight value 651 exceeds a set value, an adjustment control signal 451 will be controlled by the programmable logic controller 45 generated, and the adjustment control signal 451 will be transmitted to the pressure control module 41 and the temperature control module 42, so that the first air pressure setting value and the second air pressure setting value of the pressure control module 41 are changed, And the first temperature setting value and the second temperature setting value of the temperature control module will also be changed, so as to change the heating power of one of the first heating device 54 and the second heating device 64, so that the two gas storage The tanks generate different vaporization amounts of the liquid gas, so as to reduce the weight difference between the first gas storage tank 50 and the second gas storage tank 60 .

請參閱圖7所示,當該使用者開始操作供應加熱設備時,必須先行設定儲氣槽的氣體壓力和設定儲氣槽的表面溫度;後續該微處理器44將會分別監控該第一上游氣體儲存系統5以及該第二上游氣體儲存系統6,並且以儲氣槽氣體壓力P為首先判斷條件。當儲氣槽氣體壓力P大於壓力設定值或該壓力警示 值時,該控制系統4將直接停止加熱裝置輸出功率,但若氣體壓力P小於壓力設定值,則該控制系統4才需要判斷儲氣槽表面溫度。 Please refer to Fig. 7, when the user starts to operate the supply heating equipment, he must first set the gas pressure of the gas storage tank and the surface temperature of the gas storage tank; the subsequent microprocessor 44 will respectively monitor the first upstream The gas storage system 5 and the second upstream gas storage system 6 take the gas pressure P of the gas storage tank as the first judgment condition. When the gas pressure P of the gas storage tank is greater than the pressure setting value or the pressure alarm value, the control system 4 will directly stop the output power of the heating device, but if the gas pressure P is lower than the pressure setting value, the control system 4 needs to judge the surface temperature of the gas storage tank.

在氣壓條件滿足設定值的情況下,當儲氣槽表面溫度T小於溫度設定值,該控制系統4將維持加熱裝置輸出功率,反之當儲氣槽表面溫度T大於該溫度設定值或溫度警示值時,該控制系統4將直接停止加熱裝置輸出功率。 When the air pressure condition meets the set value, when the surface temperature T of the air storage tank is lower than the temperature set value, the control system 4 will maintain the output power of the heating device; otherwise, when the surface temperature T of the air storage tank is greater than the temperature set value or the temperature warning value , the control system 4 will directly stop the output power of the heating device.

2:氣體供應系統 2: Gas supply system

3:上游氣體儲存系統 3: Upstream gas storage system

30:儲氣槽 30: Gas storage tank

31:傳輸管路 31: Transmission pipeline

32:壓力感測器 32: Pressure sensor

321:氣壓數值 321: air pressure value

33:溫度感測器 33: Temperature sensor

331:溫度數值 331: temperature value

34:加熱裝置 34: Heating device

342:運作溫度 342: operating temperature

4:控制系統 4: Control system

40:人機介面 40: Man-machine interface

401:壓力提醒警示 401: Stress Reminder Warning

402:溫度提醒警示 402: temperature reminder warning

41:壓力控制模組 41: Pressure control module

411:壓力參數 411: Pressure parameters

412:壓力設定值 412: Pressure setpoint

413:壓力警示值 413:Pressure warning value

42:溫度控制模組 42:Temperature control module

421:溫度參數 421: Temperature parameter

422:溫度設定值 422: Temperature setpoint

423:溫度警示值 423: temperature warning value

43:過熱保護模組 43: Overheat protection module

44:微處理器 44: Microprocessor

441:加熱控制訊號 441: Heating control signal

442:停止控制訊號 442: stop control signal

443:斷電控制訊號 443: Power-off control signal

Claims (8)

一種穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,包含:一氣體供應系統;一上游氣體儲存系統,包括:一儲氣槽,儲存有一液態氣體;一傳輸管路,連接於該儲氣槽及該氣體供應系統之間;一壓力感測器,連接於該傳輸管路來偵測該儲氣槽的氣體壓力變化,並能持續產生一氣壓數值;一溫度感測器,安裝於該儲氣槽表面來偵測槽體溫度變化,並能持續產生一溫度數值;以及一加熱裝置,安裝在該儲氣槽的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的磁控單元來快速加熱該儲氣槽內部的該液態氣體;以及一控制系統,具有一壓力控制模組來電性連接該壓力感測器以及一溫度控制模組來電性連接該溫度感測器,且該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組皆電性連接於該加熱裝置;其中,當一壓力參數以及一溫度參數能被分別輸入至該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組時,一加熱控制訊號被該控制系統產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該液態氣體被該加熱裝置氣化成一標的氣體;當該氣壓數值上升超過該壓力參數的一壓力設定值時,一停止控制訊號將被該壓力控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該氣壓數值逐漸下降;並且當該氣壓數值低於該壓力參數時,該加熱控制訊號被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該氣壓數值上升,讓該氣壓數值維持在該壓力參數的範圍內; 當該氣壓數值超過該壓力參數的一壓力警示值時,一斷電控制訊號將被該壓力控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該加熱裝置停止加熱。 A stable liquid gas supply heating equipment, comprising: a gas supply system; an upstream gas storage system, including: a gas storage tank, storing a liquid gas; a transmission pipeline, connected to the gas storage tank and the gas supply system Between; a pressure sensor, connected to the transmission pipeline to detect the gas pressure change of the gas storage tank, and can continuously generate a pressure value; a temperature sensor, installed on the surface of the gas storage tank to detect Measuring the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a temperature value; and a heating device, installed on the outer bottom side of the gas storage tank, has a magnetic control unit capable of generating magnetic flux changes to quickly heat the inside of the gas storage tank liquid gas; and a control system having a pressure control module electrically connected to the pressure sensor and a temperature control module electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the pressure control module and the temperature control module are both Electrically connected to the heating device; wherein, when a pressure parameter and a temperature parameter can be respectively input to the pressure control module and the temperature control module, a heating control signal is generated by the control system and transmitted to the heating device, so that the liquid gas is vaporized by the heating device into a target gas; when the air pressure value rises above a pressure setting value of the pressure parameter, a stop control signal will be generated by the pressure control module and transmitted to the heating device , so that the air pressure value gradually decreases; and when the air pressure value is lower than the pressure parameter, the heating control signal is transmitted to the heating device, so that the air pressure value increases, so that the air pressure value remains within the range of the pressure parameter; When the air pressure value exceeds a pressure warning value of the pressure parameter, a power-off control signal will be generated by the pressure control module and transmitted to the heating device, so that the heating device stops heating. 如請求項1所述穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,其中,當該氣壓數值超過該壓力警示值時,該壓力控制模組將會產生一壓力提醒警示。 The stable liquid gas supply heating device as described in Claim 1, wherein, when the air pressure value exceeds the pressure warning value, the pressure control module will generate a pressure warning warning. 如請求項2所述穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,其中,當該溫度數值超過該溫度參數的一溫度設定值時,該溫度控制模組將會產生該停止控制訊號;當該溫度數值超過該溫度參數的一溫度警示值時,該斷電控制訊號將被該溫度控制模組產生來傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該加熱裝置停止加熱。 Stable liquid gas supply heating equipment as described in claim 2, wherein, when the temperature value exceeds a temperature setting value of the temperature parameter, the temperature control module will generate the stop control signal; when the temperature value exceeds the When the temperature parameter reaches a temperature warning value, the power-off control signal will be generated by the temperature control module and transmitted to the heating device, so that the heating device will stop heating. 如請求項3所述穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,其中,該溫度設定值、溫度警示值、該壓力設定值以及壓力警示值皆可透過該控制系統的一人機介面來重複設定。 In the stable liquid gas supply heating device as described in claim 3, the temperature setting value, the temperature warning value, the pressure setting value and the pressure warning value can all be repeatedly set through a man-machine interface of the control system. 如請求項3所述穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,其中,當該溫度數值超過該溫度警示值時,該溫度控制模組將會產生一溫度提醒警示。 The stable liquid gas supply heating device as described in claim 3, wherein, when the temperature value exceeds the temperature warning value, the temperature control module will generate a temperature warning warning. 如請求項5所述穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,其中,該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組皆具有一顯示器以及一警報器,使得在目前狀態下的該氣壓數值以及該溫度數值皆能被個別顯示器分別顯示出來,且該壓力提醒警示以及該溫度提醒警示可在異常情況下被個別警報器分別啟動。 Stable liquid gas supply heating equipment as described in claim 5, wherein both the pressure control module and the temperature control module have a display and an alarm, so that the pressure value and the temperature value in the current state are both It can be displayed separately by individual monitors, and the pressure reminder alarm and the temperature reminder alarm can be respectively activated by individual alarms under abnormal conditions. 如請求項1所述穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,其中,該控制系統進一步包含一過熱保護模組,該過熱保護模組電性連接該加熱裝置來取得該加熱裝置的一運作溫度,該過熱保護模組會在該運作溫度超過負載時來產生該斷電控制訊號,該斷電控制訊號將被傳輸至該加熱裝置來避免裝置溫度過高而自行燒毀。 Stable liquid gas supply heating equipment as described in Claim 1, wherein the control system further includes an overheating protection module, the overheating protection module is electrically connected to the heating device to obtain an operating temperature of the heating device, the overheating The protection module will generate the power-off control signal when the operating temperature exceeds the load, and the power-off control signal will be transmitted to the heating device to prevent the device from being burned due to excessive temperature. 一種穩定的液態氣體供應加熱設備,包含:一氣體供應系統;一第一上游氣體儲存系統,包括:一第一儲氣槽,儲存有一液態氣體;一第一傳輸管路,連接於該第一儲氣槽及該氣體供應系統之間;一第一壓力感測器,連接於該第一傳輸管路來偵測該第一儲氣槽的氣體壓力變化,並能持續產生一第一氣壓數值;一第一溫度感測器,安裝於該第一儲氣槽表面來偵測槽體溫度變化,並能持續產生一第一溫度數值;一第一加熱裝置,安裝在該第一儲氣槽的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的第一磁控單元來快速加熱該第一儲氣槽內部的該液態氣體;以及一第一重量感測器,設置於第一儲氣槽底部來持續產生一第一重量值;一第二上游氣體儲存系統,包括:一第二儲氣槽,儲存有該液態氣體;一第二傳輸管路,連接於該第二儲氣槽及該氣體供應系統之間;一第二壓力感測器,連接於該第二傳輸管路來偵測該第二儲氣槽的氣體壓力變化,並能持續產生一第二氣壓數值;一第二溫度感測器,安裝於該第二儲氣槽表面來偵測槽體溫度變化,並能持續產生一第二溫度數值;一第二加熱裝置,安裝在該第二儲氣槽的外部底側,具有一能產生磁通量變化的第二磁控單元來快速加熱該第二儲氣槽內部的該液態氣體;以及 一第二重量感測器,設置於第二儲氣槽底部來持續產生一第二重量值;以及一控制系統,具有一壓力控制模組、一溫度控制模組以及一可程式化邏輯控制器,該壓力控制模組電性連接在該第一壓力感測器、該第二壓力感測器以及該加熱裝置之間,該溫度控制模組電性連接在該第一溫度感測器、該第二溫度感測器以及該加熱裝置之間,該可程式化邏輯控制器電性連接在該第一重量感測器、該第二重量感測器、該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組之間;其中,當一第一壓力參數、一第二壓力參數、一第一溫度參數以及一第二溫度參數被分別輸入至該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組時,一加熱控制訊號被該控制系統傳輸至該第一加熱裝置以及該第二加熱裝置,使得複數液態氣體能被該第一加熱裝置以及該第二加熱裝置分別氣化成一標的氣體;當該第一氣壓數值上升超過該第一壓力參數的一第一壓力設定值時,一停止控制訊號將被傳輸至該第一加熱裝置,使得該第一氣壓數值逐漸下降;並且當該第一氣壓數值低於該第一壓力參數的該第一壓力設定值時,該加熱控制訊號將再被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該第一氣壓數值上升,讓該第一氣壓數值維持在該第一壓力參數的範圍內;當該第一氣壓數值超過該第一壓力參數的一第一壓力警示值時,一斷電控制訊號將被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該加熱裝置停止加熱;當該第二氣壓數值上升超過該第二壓力參數的一第二壓力設定值時,該停止控制訊號將被傳輸至該第二加熱裝置,使得該第二氣壓數值逐漸下降;並且當該第二氣壓數值低於該第二壓力參數的該第二壓力設定值時,該加熱控制訊號將再被傳輸至該加熱裝置,使得該第二氣壓數值上升,讓該第二氣壓數值維 持在該第二壓力參數的範圍內;當該第二氣壓數值超過該第二壓力參數的一第二壓力警示值時,該斷電控制訊號將被傳輸至該加熱裝置;當該第一重量值與該第二重量值之間的一重量差異超過設定數值時,一調整控制訊號將被該可程式化邏輯控制器產生,且該調整控制訊號被該可程式化邏輯控制器傳輸至該壓力控制模組以及該溫度控制模組,而該壓力控制模組的其中一壓力參數以及該溫度控制模組的其中一溫度參數皆被自動調整來改變該第一儲氣槽與該第二儲氣槽其中一者的氣體氣化量,藉以縮小該第一儲氣槽與該第二儲氣槽之間的該重量差異。 A stable liquid gas supply heating device, comprising: a gas supply system; a first upstream gas storage system, including: a first gas storage tank storing a liquid gas; a first transmission pipeline connected to the first Between the gas storage tank and the gas supply system; a first pressure sensor connected to the first transmission pipeline to detect changes in the gas pressure of the first gas storage tank, and can continuously generate a first air pressure value ; a first temperature sensor installed on the surface of the first air storage tank to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a first temperature value; a first heating device installed on the first air storage tank The outer bottom side of the first gas storage tank has a first magnetic control unit capable of generating a change in magnetic flux to rapidly heat the liquid gas inside the first gas storage tank; and a first weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the first gas storage tank to Continuously generate a first weight value; a second upstream gas storage system, including: a second gas storage tank, storing the liquid gas; a second transmission pipeline, connected to the second gas storage tank and the gas supply between the systems; a second pressure sensor, connected to the second transmission pipeline to detect the gas pressure change of the second gas storage tank, and can continuously generate a second air pressure value; a second temperature sensor A device installed on the surface of the second gas storage tank to detect the temperature change of the tank body, and can continuously generate a second temperature value; a second heating device, installed on the outer bottom side of the second gas storage tank, has a A second magnetic control unit that can generate a change in magnetic flux to quickly heat the liquid gas inside the second gas storage tank; and a second weight sensor, arranged at the bottom of the second air storage tank to continuously generate a second weight value; and a control system, with a pressure control module, a temperature control module and a programmable logic controller , the pressure control module is electrically connected between the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the heating device, the temperature control module is electrically connected between the first temperature sensor, the Between the second temperature sensor and the heating device, the programmable logic controller is electrically connected to the first weight sensor, the second weight sensor, the pressure control module and the temperature control module between groups; wherein, when a first pressure parameter, a second pressure parameter, a first temperature parameter and a second temperature parameter are respectively input to the pressure control module and the temperature control module, a heating control The signal is transmitted to the first heating device and the second heating device by the control system, so that the plurality of liquid gases can be vaporized into a target gas by the first heating device and the second heating device; when the first pressure value increases When a first pressure setting value of the first pressure parameter is exceeded, a stop control signal will be transmitted to the first heating device, so that the first air pressure value gradually decreases; and when the first air pressure value is lower than the first When the first pressure setting value of the pressure parameter is reached, the heating control signal will be transmitted to the heating device, so that the first air pressure value will rise, so that the first air pressure value remains within the range of the first pressure parameter; When the first air pressure value exceeds a first pressure warning value of the first pressure parameter, a power-off control signal will be transmitted to the heating device, so that the heating device stops heating; when the second air pressure value rises above the first pressure warning value When a second pressure setting value of the second pressure parameter is reached, the stop control signal will be transmitted to the second heating device, so that the second air pressure value will gradually decrease; and when the second air pressure value is lower than the second pressure parameter’s When the second pressure setting value is reached, the heating control signal will be transmitted to the heating device again, so that the second air pressure value will rise, so that the second air pressure value will maintain keep within the range of the second pressure parameter; when the second pressure value exceeds a second pressure warning value of the second pressure parameter, the power-off control signal will be transmitted to the heating device; when the first weight When a weight difference between the value and the second weight value exceeds the set value, an adjustment control signal will be generated by the programmable logic controller, and the adjustment control signal will be transmitted to the pressure by the programmable logic controller control module and the temperature control module, and one of the pressure parameters of the pressure control module and one of the temperature parameters of the temperature control module are automatically adjusted to change the first gas storage tank and the second gas storage tank The gas vaporization amount of one of the tanks is used to reduce the weight difference between the first gas storage tank and the second gas storage tank.
TW111209029U 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 Stable liquefied gas supply heating equipment TWM636433U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI827206B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-12-21 台灣日酸股份有限公司 Stable liquid gas supply heating system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI827206B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-12-21 台灣日酸股份有限公司 Stable liquid gas supply heating system

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