TWM636366U - oral tablet - Google Patents
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- TWM636366U TWM636366U TW111207904U TW111207904U TWM636366U TW M636366 U TWM636366 U TW M636366U TW 111207904 U TW111207904 U TW 111207904U TW 111207904 U TW111207904 U TW 111207904U TW M636366 U TWM636366 U TW M636366U
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Abstract
一種口服錠,其包含有一錠劑本體與一膜衣層,該錠劑本體為多數個顆粒混合後所形成的物體,該多數個顆粒包含多數個枳椇子萃取物顆粒、多數個朝鮮薊萃取物顆粒、多數個桑黃萃取物顆粒、多數個五味子萃取物顆粒,及多數個芝麻萃取物顆粒,該膜衣層披覆於該錠劑本體的外表面,該口服錠方便攜帶,容易食用。An oral tablet, which includes a tablet body and a film coating layer, the tablet body is an object formed by mixing a plurality of granules, and the plurality of granules include a plurality of Hovenia dulcis fruit extract particles, a plurality of artichoke extract Phellinus Phellinus extract particles, several schisandra extract particles, and several sesame extract particles, the film coating layer is coated on the outer surface of the tablet body, and the oral tablet is convenient to carry and easy to eat.
Description
本新型關於一種口服錠,特別是關於一種方便攜帶食用的口服錠。 The present invention relates to an oral tablet, in particular to an oral tablet which is convenient to carry and eat.
現代人生活忙碌、飲食不均衡,容易造成營養素攝取不足的現象,進而造成健康問題。 Modern people live a busy life and have an unbalanced diet, which can easily lead to insufficient nutrient intake, which in turn leads to health problems.
根據現有的研究指出,攝取特定的營養素,有助於減輕肝臟的損傷,然而,透過一般飲食並不容易同時攝取多種有助於減輕肝臟損傷的營養素,因此如何製作方便攜帶、容易食用並有助於預防肝損傷的食用產品為一重要的課題。 According to the existing research, the intake of specific nutrients can help reduce liver damage. However, it is not easy to take in multiple nutrients that can help reduce liver damage at the same time through a general diet. Edible products for the prevention of liver damage are an important topic.
本新型的主要目的在於提供一種具有複合配方、方便攜帶、容易食用的口服錠。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an oral tablet with compound formula, convenient to carry and easy to eat.
本新型所提供的口服錠,其包含有:一錠劑本體,該錠劑本體為多數個顆粒混合後所形成的物體,該多數個顆粒包含多數個枳椇子萃取物顆粒、多數個朝鮮薊萃取物顆粒、多數個桑黃萃取物顆粒、多數個五味子萃取物顆粒,及多數個芝麻萃取物顆粒;以及一膜衣層,該膜衣層披覆於該錠劑本體的外表面。 The oral tablet provided by the present invention includes: a tablet body, the tablet body is an object formed by mixing a plurality of granules, the plurality of granules include a plurality of Hovenia dulcis fruit extract particles, a plurality of artichoke Extract particles, several Phellinus extract particles, several Schisandra extract particles, and several sesame extract particles; and a film coating layer, the film coating layer is coated on the outer surface of the tablet body.
本新型的口服錠具有方便攜帶、容易食用,並且可以利用膜衣層包覆於錠劑本體的外表面,固定錠劑本體,讓錠劑本體不易崩散、不易變質、容易保存,便於服用。 The oral tablet of the present invention is convenient to carry and easy to eat, and the outer surface of the tablet body can be coated with a film coating layer to fix the tablet body, so that the tablet body is not easy to collapse, not easy to deteriorate, easy to store, and convenient to take.
10:錠劑本體 10: Tablet body
101:外環面 101: Outer ring surface
102:凸面 102: Convex
11:枳椇子萃取物顆粒 11: Hovenia dulcis seed extract granules
12:朝鮮薊萃取物顆粒 12: Artichoke Extract Granules
13:桑黃萃取物顆粒 13: Phellinus extract granules
14:五味子萃取物顆粒 14:Schisandra extract granules
15:芝麻萃取物顆粒 15: Sesame extract granules
20:膜衣層 20: film coating layer
圖1為本新型較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本新型較佳實施例的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本新型較佳實施例的端視剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is an end view sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本新型較佳實施例的局部放大剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖1至圖4,本新型的口服錠包含一錠劑本體10和一膜衣層20。
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the oral tablet of the present invention includes a
該錠劑本體10為多數個顆粒混合後所形成的物體;該多數個顆粒包含有多數個枳椇子萃取物(Kenponashi Extract)顆粒11、多數個朝鮮薊萃取物(Artichoke Extract)顆粒12、多數個桑黃萃取物(Phellinus Linteus Extract)顆粒13、多數個五味子萃取物(Schisandra Extract)顆粒14,及多數個芝麻萃取物(Sesame Extract)顆粒15。
The
各枳椇子萃取物顆粒11的粒徑小於等於180微米(μm);各桑黃萃取物顆粒13的粒徑大於等於180微米(μm);各五味子萃取物顆粒14的粒徑小於等於180微米(μm);各芝麻萃取物顆粒15的粒徑小於等於250微米(μm);可以利用80目數(mesh)的篩網篩選枳椇子萃取物顆粒11和五味子萃取物顆粒14,而使篩選後的枳椇子萃取物顆粒11和五味子萃取物顆粒14的粒徑小於等於180微米
(μm),可以利用60目數(mesh)的篩網篩選芝麻萃取物顆粒15,而使篩選後的芝麻萃取物顆粒15小於等於250(μm)。
The particle size of each Hovenia dulcis
該膜衣層20披覆於該錠劑本體10的外表面,其主要用於固定錠劑本體10,讓錠劑本體10不易崩散、不易變質、容易保存,便於服用,該膜衣層20可以是暗紅色的膜衣層。
The
該口服錠呈長形,重量約為768.7毫克(mg),該口服錠的長度為16至17公釐,寬度為7至8公釐,其具有一長形的外環面101與兩凸面102,該外環面101的高度為4至5公釐,該外環面101的相對兩端為圓弧面,該兩凸面102分別形成於該外環面101的頂、底兩側,且各凸面102凸出該外環面101的高度為1至1.5公釐。
The oral tablet is elongated and weighs about 768.7 milligrams (mg). The oral tablet has a length of 16 to 17 mm and a width of 7 to 8 mm. It has an elongated
使用四氯化碳誘發大鼠慢性肝損傷的方法進行動物實驗,以評估本新型的口服錠的護肝保健功效。 Animal experiments are carried out by using the method of carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver injury in rats to evaluate the liver-protecting and health-care efficacy of the new oral tablets.
實驗使用50隻雄性大鼠隨機分成5組;實驗分成1組控制組及4組CCl4實驗組。控制組大鼠每日一次投予羧甲基纖維素(carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC);4組CCl4實驗組分為CCl4+CMC組及CCl4+口服錠組1、2、3,CCl4+CMC組每日一次投予羧甲基纖維素,CCl4+口服錠組1每日一次投予口服錠1倍劑量(318mg/kg),CCl4+口服錠組2每日一次投予口服錠2倍劑量(636mg/kg),CCl4+口服錠組3每日一次投予口服錠5倍劑量(1590mg/kg);滿一週後,控制組大鼠每週兩次經口投予橄欖油(0.2mL/100g body weight);CCl4實驗組大鼠每週兩次經口投予20%CCl4持續8週誘導慢性肝炎產生;大鼠的口服錠劑量依據人與大鼠間代謝換算比率6.2計算。 In the experiment, 50 male rats were randomly divided into 5 groups; the experiment was divided into 1 control group and 4 CCl 4 experimental groups. Rats in the control group were given carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) once a day; 4 groups of CCl 4 experimental groups were CCl 4 +CMC group and CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1, 2, 3, CCl 4 + CMC group was given carboxymethylcellulose once a day, CCl 4 + oral tablet group 1 was given oral tablet 1 times of dose (318mg/kg) once a day, CCl 4 + oral tablet group 2 was given oral tablet once a day 2 times the dose (636mg/kg), CCl 4 + oral tablet group 3 was given 5 times the dose of oral tablet (1590mg/kg) once a day; after one full week, the rats in the control group were given olive oil orally twice a week (0.2mL/100g body weight); The rats in the CCl 4 experimental group were orally administered 20% CCl 4 twice a week for 8 weeks to induce chronic hepatitis; the oral dosage of the rats was based on the metabolic conversion ratio between humans and rats 6.2 Calculations.
最後於第8週結束時,由大鼠的腹大動脈採血,並犧牲大鼠,剖腹取肝臟及脾臟標本進行檢測。 Finally, at the end of the eighth week, blood was collected from the abdominal aorta of the rats, and the rats were sacrificed, and liver and spleen samples were taken by laparotomy for testing.
實驗所得的統計數據如下: The statistics obtained from the experiment are as follows:
1.於實驗第8週,CCl4+CMC組的大鼠血漿AST值為2340.5±346.6U/L;CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠血漿AST值為1797.1±604.0U/L;CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠血漿AST活性顯著低於CCl4+CMC組。 1. At the 8th week of the experiment, the rat plasma AST value of CCl 4 +CMC group was 2340.5±346.6U/L; the rat plasma AST value of CCl 4 +oral ingot group 1 was 1797.1±604.0U/L; + Oral ingot group 1 rat plasma AST activity was significantly lower than CCl 4 +CMC group.
2.於實驗第8週,CCl4+CMC組的大鼠血漿ALT值為1959.1±388.4U/L;CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠血漿ALT值為1348.6±707.9U/L;CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠血漿ALT活性顯著低於CCl4+CMC組。 2. At the 8th week of the experiment, the plasma ALT value of the rats in the CCl 4 +CMC group was 1959.1±388.4U/L; the rat plasma ALT value of the CCl 4 +oral tablet group 1 was 1348.6±707.9U/L; The plasma ALT activity of the rats in the oral ingot group 1 was significantly lower than that in the CCl 4 +CMC group.
3.於實驗後,CCl4+CMC組的大鼠血漿白蛋白(Albumin)濃度為2.62±0.41(g/dL);CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠血漿白蛋白(Albumin)濃度為3.04±0.26(g/dL),CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠血漿白蛋白(Albumin)濃度明顯高於CCl4+CMC組。 3. After the experiment, the rat plasma albumin (Albumin) concentration of CCl 4 +CMC group was 2.62 ± 0.41 (g/dL); the rat plasma albumin (Albumin) concentration of CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1 was 3.04 ±0.26(g/dL), the concentration of rat plasma albumin (Albumin) in CCl 4 + oral tablet group 1 was significantly higher than that in CCl 4 +CMC group.
4.於實驗後,CCl4+CMC組的大鼠脾臟的絕對重量為1.98±0.54克(g),脾臟的相對重量為0.46±0.14%;CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠脾臟的絕對重量為1.32±0.37克(g),脾臟的相對重量為0.31±0.11%;CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠的脾臟絕對和相對重量顯著低於CCl4+CMC組。 4. After the experiment, the absolute weight of the rat spleen of the CCl 4 +CMC group was 1.98±0.54 grams (g), and the relative weight of the spleen was 0.46±0.14%; the absolute weight of the rat spleen of the CCl 4 +oral ingot group 1 The weight was 1.32±0.37 grams (g), and the relative weight of the spleen was 0.31±0.11%; the absolute and relative weights of the spleens of the rats in the CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1 were significantly lower than those in the CCl 4 +CMC group.
5.於實驗後,CCl4+CMC組的肝臟羥脯氨酸(Hydroxyproline)濃度為1007.9±332.8(μg/g tissue);CCl4+口服錠組1的肝臟羥脯氨酸(Hydroxyproline)濃度為611.1±252.3(μg/g tissue),CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠肝臟羥脯氨酸(Hydroxyproline)濃度明顯低於CCl4+CMC組。 5. After the experiment, the liver hydroxyproline (Hydroxyproline) concentration of CCl 4 +CMC group was 1007.9±332.8 (μg/g tissue); the liver hydroxyproline (Hydroxyproline) concentration of CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1 was 611.1±252.3 (μg/g tissue), the concentration of hydroxyproline (Hydroxyproline) in rat liver of CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1 was significantly lower than that of CCl 4 +CMC group.
6.於實驗後,CCl4+CMC組的大鼠GSH濃度為3.4±1.3(μmol/g tissue);CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠GSH濃度為5.3±1.9(μmol/g tissue);CCl4+口服錠組1的大鼠GSH濃度明顯高於CCl4+CMC組。 6. After the experiment, the GSH concentration of the rats in the CCl 4 +CMC group was 3.4±1.3 (μmol/g tissue); the GSH concentration of the rats in the CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1 was 5.3±1.9 (μmol/g tissue); The GSH concentration of rats in CCl 4 + oral ingot group 1 was significantly higher than that in CCl 4 + CMC group.
7.於實驗後,以Sirus Red染色看出組織纖維化情形,CCl4+口服錠組1、2、3的大鼠肝臟組織纖維化程度顯著低於CCl4+CMC組。 7. After the experiment, the tissue fibrosis can be seen by Sirus Red staining. The degree of liver tissue fibrosis of the rats in CCl 4 + oral tablet group 1, 2, and 3 was significantly lower than that in the CCl 4 +CMC group.
由上述的實驗結果可以看出,本新型的口服錠對受到四氯化碳誘發的大鼠肝臟損傷,具有降低血漿ALT和AST值、增加肝臟抗氧化劑GSH含量,降低肝纖維化程度等功效,進而達到護肝的保健功能。 As can be seen from the above-mentioned experimental results, the new oral tablet has effects such as reducing plasma ALT and AST values, increasing liver antioxidant GSH content, and reducing the degree of liver fibrosis to rat liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride. And then reach the health care function of protecting the liver.
本新型的口服錠具有方便攜帶、容易食用,並且以膜衣層20包覆於錠劑本體10的外表面,固定錠劑本體10,讓錠劑本體10不易崩散、不易變質、容易保存,便於服用。
The new oral tablet is convenient to carry and eat, and is coated on the outer surface of the
10:錠劑本體 10: Tablet body
11:枳椇子萃取物顆粒 11: Hovenia dulcis seed extract granules
12:朝鮮薊萃取物顆粒 12: Artichoke Extract Granules
13:桑黃萃取物顆粒 13: Phellinus extract granules
14:五味子萃取物顆粒 14:Schisandra extract granules
15:芝麻萃取物顆粒 15: Sesame extract granules
20:膜衣層 20: film coating layer
Claims (5)
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