TWM636268U - Handle kit assembly - Google Patents

Handle kit assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM636268U
TWM636268U TW110213962U TW110213962U TWM636268U TW M636268 U TWM636268 U TW M636268U TW 110213962 U TW110213962 U TW 110213962U TW 110213962 U TW110213962 U TW 110213962U TW M636268 U TWM636268 U TW M636268U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
door
handle
assembly
housing
magnet
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TW110213962U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K 克萊默
M W 康德拉圖克
J A 羅登
B P 紮克爾
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美商南達科他州拉爾森製造有限責任公司
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Priority to TW110213962U priority Critical patent/TWM636268U/en
Publication of TWM636268U publication Critical patent/TWM636268U/en

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Abstract

一種把手套件組件,其將共同安裝門的場聯接的把手組 件固定在一起,並且可以包括:第一保持部件,其安裝到第一門把手組件的第一磁體外殼或者由第一門把手組件的第一磁體外殼限定,該第一門把手組件可操作地安裝至共同安裝門中的一者;和第二保持部件,其安裝到第二門把手組件的第二磁體外殼或者由第二門把手組件的第二磁體外殼限定,該第二門把手組件可操作地安裝至共同安裝門中的另一者,第一磁體外殼和第二磁體外殼被佈置成,當第一門把手組件和第二門把手組件彼此接觸時,使得由每個磁體外殼承載的磁體彼此對準並且磁聯接,並且使得第一保持部件與第二保持部件對準並彼此機械地聯接。 A handle kit assembly for a field-coupled set of handles where doors are commonly mounted The parts are fixed together, and may include: a first retaining member mounted to or defined by a first magnet housing of a first door handle assembly, the first door handle assembly being operatively mounted to one of the commonly mounted doors; and a second retaining member mounted to or defined by a second magnet housing of a second door handle assembly that may be Operatively mounted to the other of the commonly mounted doors, the first magnet housing and the second magnet housing are arranged such that, when the first door handle assembly and the second door handle assembly are in contact with each other, the magnet housing carried by each magnet housing The magnets are aligned and magnetically coupled to each other and cause the first and second retention members to be aligned and mechanically coupled to each other.

Description

把手套件組件 handle kit components

本新型創作總體上涉及具有兩個門的門組件,這兩個門共同安裝到建築物的單個門框並在單個門框內,每個門具有被配置成彼此場聯接的把手組件,更具體地,本新型創作涉及用於將兩個門的場聯接把手組件固定在一起的結構。 The present novel creation generally relates to a door assembly having two doors mounted together to and within a single door frame of a building, each door having a handle assembly configured to be field coupled to each other, and more specifically, The present novel creation relates to a structure for securing together field-coupled handle assemblies of two doors.

在建築物的單個門道內通常可以共同安裝兩個門,其中一個示例是將常規的外門和常規的防風門共同安裝到商業或住宅建築物的單個門框並在單個門框內。一些這種共同安裝門包括被配置成場聯接在一起把手組件,例如,藉由由每個把手組件承載的磁體所建立的吸引磁場而磁性地聯接在一起,使得場聯接的把手組件一起操作成用於兩個門的單個把手組件。 It is common for two doors to be co-mounted within a single doorway of a building, an example of which is co-mounting a conventional exterior door and a conventional storm door to and within a single door frame of a commercial or residential building. Some such co-mounted doors include handle assemblies that are configured to be field coupled together, for example, magnetically coupled together by an attractive magnetic field created by magnets carried by each handle assembly such that the field coupled handle assemblies operate together as Single handle assembly for two doors.

本新型創作可以包括所附申請專利範圍中的一個或多個特徵,和/或以下特徵中的一個或多個特徵,或這些特徵的組合。在第一方面,提供了一種把手套件組件,其用於將共同安裝門的聯接的把手組件固定在一起,每個共同安裝門在其鉸鏈側可樞轉 地安裝至門框,以便在相同方向上同時打開和關閉。把手套件組件可以包括:第一保持部件,第一保持部件安裝到第一門把手組件的第一連接元件外殼或者由第一門把手組件的第一連接元件外殼限定,所述第一門把手組件可操作地安裝至共同安裝門中的一者,第一連接元件外殼承載多個第一連接元件,每個第一連接元件具有連接表面;和第二保持部件,第二保持部件安裝到第二門把手組件的第二連接元件外殼或者由第二門把手組件的第二連接元件外殼限定,所述第二門把手組件可操作地安裝至共同安裝門中的另一者,所述第二連接元件外殼承載多個第二連接元件,每個第二連接元件具有連接表面,所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼被佈置成,當所述第一門把手組件和所述第二門把手組件彼此接觸時,使得所述多個第一連接元件與所述多個第二連接元件對準並且彼此連接,並且使得所述第一保持部件與所述第二保持部件對準並且也彼此機械地聯接。優選地,所述第一連接元件外殼和第二連接元件外殼憑藉多個第一和第二磁體的磁性連接而彼此場聯接,同時憑藉第一保持部件和第二保持部件的機械聯接而彼此固定。 The novel creation may include one or more of the features in the appended claims, and/or one or more of the following features, or a combination of these features. In a first aspect, there is provided a handle kit assembly for securing together coupled handle assemblies of co-mounted doors, each co-mounted door being pivotable on its hinge side securely mounted to the door frame for simultaneous opening and closing in the same direction. The handle kit assembly may include a first retaining member mounted to or defined by a first connecting element housing of a first door handle assembly, said first door handle assembly Operably mounted to one of the commonly mounted doors, the first connection element housing carries a plurality of first connection elements each having a connection surface; and a second retaining member mounted to the second or defined by a second connection element housing of a door handle assembly operably mounted to the other of the co-mounted doors, the second connection an element housing carrying a plurality of second connection elements each having a connection surface, said first connection element housing and said second connection element housing being arranged so that when said first door handle assembly and said The second door handle assemblies contact each other such that the plurality of first connection elements are aligned with the plurality of second connection elements and are connected to each other, and such that the first retaining member is aligned with the second retaining member And are also mechanically coupled to each other. Preferably, said first and second connection element housings are field coupled to each other by means of a magnetic connection of a plurality of first and second magnets, while being fixed to each other by means of a mechanical coupling of the first and second holding members .

10:門佈置 10: Door arrangement

12、14:門 12, 14: door

12A、12B、12C、14A、14B、14C:面 12A, 12B, 12C, 14A, 14B, 14C: surface

15、21:把手組件 15, 21: handle assembly

16、22:把手套件 16, 22: handle kit

16A、22A:手柄 16A, 22A: handle

17、56:鎖按鈕 17, 56: Lock button

18、18’、18”、24、24’、24”、118、124:磁體組件 18, 18’, 18”, 24, 24’, 24”, 118, 124: Magnet assembly

20、26:閂鎖組件 20, 26: Latch assembly

23:鎖芯 23: lock cylinder

28、32:閂鎖板 28, 32: Latch plate

30、34:閂鎖舌 30, 34: Latch tongue

40:環形部 40: ring part

41、51、151、153:底座 41, 51, 151, 153: base

42、52、142、152:外殼 42, 52, 142, 152: Shell

44、54:磁體 44, 54: magnet

46、146:鎖接收件 46, 146: lock receiver

46A:凹腔 46A: concave cavity

47:蓋板 47: cover plate

48、148:軸 48, 148: shaft

49、149:鎖定心軸 49, 149: lock the mandrel

50:環形部 50: ring part

55、160:把手 55, 160: handle

57、72A、72B、157、187:開口 57, 72A, 72B, 157, 187: opening

58、85、95、100:保持組件 58, 85, 95, 100: holding components

59、155、159:後部 59, 155, 159: rear

60、70、80、82、90、96:部件 60, 70, 80, 82, 90, 96: Parts

60’:保持夾 60': Hold clip

62A、62B:保持腿 62A, 62B: Hold leg

64:閉合端部 64: Closed end

66A、66B:彈性腿 66A, 66B: elastic legs

68:定位塊 68: Positioning block

68A、68B、75、177、178、184、195:表面 68A, 68B, 75, 177, 178, 184, 195: surface

70’:保持環 70': retaining ring

74A、74B、80’、94、96’、189:狹槽 74A, 74B, 80', 94, 96', 189: slot

74A1、74B1:前邊緣 74A1, 74B1: front edge

80A、80B:端部 80A, 80B: end

84、92:柱 84, 92: column

86:銷 86: pin

93:頭部 93: head

94A、94B、96A、96B:端部 94A, 94B, 96A, 96B: ends

144、154:磁體 144, 154: magnet

146A、174:凹部 146A, 174: concave part

170:保持器 170: retainer

171:圓柱形部分 171: Cylindrical part

172:翼片 172: fins

173:部分 173: part

175:檯面 175: Mesa

176:彈簧 176: spring

181:尖端 181: tip

183:頂部 183:top

185:下部 185: lower part

179、186:凹槽 179, 186: Groove

191:部分 191: part

193:止擋部分 193: stop part

在附圖中藉由示例的方式而非限制的方式對本新型創作進行說明。在適當的情況下,在附圖中重複使用附圖標記,以指示相 應或類似的要素。 The novel creation is illustrated in the accompanying drawings by way of example and not limitation. Where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the drawings to indicate related or similar elements.

圖1A是從一個門的外側的視角所示的並且把手組件彼此分離的兩個共同安裝門的透視圖,每個門包括可以連接或聯接到另一門的把手組件,把手組件包括用於進一步將該把手組件固定在一起的保持組件的實施例。 1A is a perspective view of two co-mounted doors shown from the outside of one door with handle assemblies separated from each other, each door including a handle assembly that can be connected or coupled to the other door, the handle assembly including a handle assembly for further An embodiment of a retaining assembly that secures the handle assembly together.

圖1B是圖1A的從另一門的外側的視角示出並且把手組件彼此分離的共同安裝門的另一透視圖。 1B is another perspective view of the co-mounted door of FIG. 1A shown from the outside of the other door with the handle assemblies separated from each other.

圖2是類似於圖1B的透視圖,示出了彼此聯接的兩個把手組件,並且示出了響應于任一外門把手的轉動致動而同時縮回的每個把手組件的閂鎖舌,使得兩個門可以一起打開或關閉。 2 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1B showing the two handle assemblies coupled to each other and showing the latch tongue of each handle assembly being retracted simultaneously in response to rotational actuation of either exterior door handle , so that both doors can be opened or closed together.

圖3A是類似於圖2的透視圖,示出了彼此聯接的兩個把手組件,並且示出了憑藉其中一個門把手的致動使把手組件分離。 3A is a perspective view similar to FIG. 2, showing two handle assemblies coupled to each other, and showing separation of the handle assemblies by actuation of one of the door handles.

圖3B是類似於圖3A的透視圖,示出了由於圖3A中所示的門把手的致動,把手組件彼此分離。 3B is a perspective view similar to FIG. 3A showing the handle assemblies separated from each other due to actuation of the door handle shown in FIG. 3A.

圖4A是圖1A至圖3B中所示的兩個把手組件的磁體組件的透視圖,該圖從類似於圖1A的視角示出,並且示出了安裝在磁體組件中的一者的鎖接收件凹腔上方的保持組件的一個部件。 4A is a perspective view of the magnet assemblies of the two handle assemblies shown in FIGS. 1A-3B , shown from a perspective similar to that of FIG. 1A , and showing a lock receiver mounted on one of the magnet assemblies. Part of the retention assembly above the component cavity.

圖4B是類似於圖4A的透視圖,但移除了磁體組件面板以說明將保持組件的一個部件安裝到鎖接收件凹腔上方的磁體組件。 4B is a perspective view similar to FIG. 4A , but with the magnet assembly panel removed to illustrate mounting a component of the retainer assembly to the magnet assembly over the lock receiver cavity.

圖4C是圖1A至圖3B中示出的兩個把手組件的磁體組件的透視圖,該圖4C從類似於圖1B的視角示出並且示出了裝在另一磁體組件的鎖突起上方的保持組件的另一部件。 4C is a perspective view of the magnet assembly of the two handle assemblies shown in FIGS. 1A-3B from a perspective similar to FIG. Hold another part of the assembly.

圖5A是圖4A至圖4C中的部件中示出的保持組件的透視圖,示出了當如圖2所示的相應的門把手組件彼此場聯接時,圖4C左側的磁體組件的鎖突起插入到圖4A和圖4B右側的磁體組件的鎖接收件凹腔中使兩個部件彼此接合並固定。 5A is a perspective view of the retaining assembly shown in the components of FIGS. 4A-4C showing the lock projection of the magnet assembly on the left side of FIG. 4C when the corresponding door handle assemblies as shown in FIG. 2 are field coupled to each other Insertion into the lock receiver cavity of the magnet assembly on the right side of FIGS. 4A and 4B engages and secures the two components to each other.

圖5B是圖5A的保持組件的另一透視圖,示出了其中一個部件的兩個腿朝向彼此的偏置以保持該部件與保持組件的另一部件接合。 5B is another perspective view of the retention assembly of FIG. 5A showing the biasing of two legs of one of the components toward each other to retain the component in engagement with the other component of the retention assembly.

圖5C是圖5A和圖5B的保持組件的又一透視圖,示出了兩個部件藉由其彼此之間的相對轉動而分離。 5C is yet another perspective view of the retaining assembly of FIGS. 5A and 5B , showing the separation of the two components by their relative rotation relative to each other.

圖6A是圖1A至圖3B中示出的兩個把手組件的磁體組件的透視圖,從類似於圖1A的視角示出,並且示出了用於將場聯接的把手組件與另一把手組件固定在一起的保持組件的另一實施例的一個部件。 6A is a perspective view of the magnet assembly of the two handle assemblies shown in FIGS. 1A-3B , shown from a perspective similar to that of FIG. 1A , and shown for securing the field-coupled handle assembly to another handle assembly A component of another embodiment of the holding assembly together.

圖6B是圖1A至圖3B中所示的兩個把手組件的磁體組件的透視圖,從類似於圖1B的視角示出,並且示出了由圖6A中部分示出的保持組件的實施例的另一部件。 6B is a perspective view of the magnet assembly of the two handle assemblies shown in FIGS. 1A-3B , shown from a perspective similar to that of FIG. 1B , and showing the embodiment of the retaining assembly partially shown in FIG. 6A another part of .

圖7A是在圖6A左側示出的包括保持組件的一個部件的磁體組件的一部分以及在圖6B右側示出的保持組件的一部分的透視圖,示出了如圖2所示的相應的門把手組件彼此場聯接而彼此接合並固定的兩個部件。 7A is a perspective view of a portion of the magnet assembly including a component of the retaining assembly shown on the left in FIG. 6A and a portion of the retaining assembly shown on the right in FIG. 6B , showing a corresponding door handle as shown in FIG. 2 Assembly Two parts that are field-coupled to each other to engage and secure each other.

圖7B是類似於圖7A的透視圖,示出了磁體組件之間的相對轉動使保持組件的部件分離。 7B is a perspective view similar to FIG. 7A showing relative rotation between the magnet assemblies separating the components of the retaining assembly.

圖8A是圖1A至圖3B中所示的兩個把手組件的磁體組件的透視圖,從類似於圖6B的視角示出,並且示出了用於將場聯接把手組件彼此固定的保持組件的又一實施例的一個部件。 8A is a perspective view of the magnet assemblies of the two handle assemblies shown in FIGS. 1A-3B , shown from a perspective similar to that of FIG. 6B , and showing the retention assembly used to secure the field-coupled handle assemblies to each other. A component of yet another embodiment.

圖8B是圖1A至圖3B中所示的兩個把手組件的磁體組件的透視圖,從類似於圖6A的視角示出,並且示出了圖8A中部分示出的保持組件的實施例的另一部件。 8B is a perspective view of the magnet assembly of the two handle assemblies shown in FIGS. 1A-3B , shown from a perspective similar to that of FIG. 6A , and showing the portion of the embodiment of the retaining assembly shown in FIG. 8A . another part.

圖9A是在圖8B左側示出的包括保持組件的一個部件的磁體組件的一部分以及在圖6A右側示出的磁體組件的一部分的透視圖,示出了如圖2所示的相應的門把手組件彼此場聯接而使一個部件插入到另一個部件中。 9A is a perspective view of a portion of the magnet assembly shown on the left side of FIG. 8B including a part of the retaining assembly and a portion of the magnet assembly shown on the right side of FIG. 6A , showing a corresponding door handle as shown in FIG. 2 Components are field coupled to each other such that one part is inserted into another.

圖9B是類似於圖9A的透視圖,並且示出了磁體組件之間在一個方向上的相對轉動,以到達保持組件的兩個部件彼此接合並將磁體組件固定在一起的位置。 9B is a perspective view similar to FIG. 9A and showing relative rotation between the magnet assemblies in one direction to a position where the two parts of the retention assembly engage each other and secure the magnet assemblies together.

圖9C是類似於圖9A和圖9B的透視圖,並且示出了磁體組件之間在與圖9B中所示相反的方向上的相對轉動,以到達保持組件的兩個部件彼此接合並將磁體組件固定在一起的另一位置。 9C is a perspective view similar to FIGS. 9A and 9B and showing relative rotation between the magnet assemblies in the opposite direction to that shown in FIG. 9B to achieve engagement of the two parts of the retaining assembly with each other and the magnet Another location where components are fastened together.

圖10是保持組件的另一實施例的透視圖,該保持組件包括第一磁體組件和第二磁體組件,並且示出了第一磁體組件的前面和第二磁體組件的後面。 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a retaining assembly including a first magnet assembly and a second magnet assembly and showing the front of the first magnet assembly and the rear of the second magnet assembly.

圖11是圖10中的保持組件的透視圖,該保持組件包括第一磁體組件和第二磁體組件,並且示出了第一磁體組件的後面和第二磁體組件的前面。 11 is a perspective view of the retaining assembly of FIG. 10, the retaining assembly including the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly, and showing the rear of the first magnet assembly and the front of the second magnet assembly.

圖12是處於接合位置的多個偏置翼片與環形保持器的凹部的組合的透視圖。 12 is a perspective view of the combination of a plurality of biasing tabs and recesses of the annular retainer in an engaged position.

圖13是類似於圖12的透視圖,但是圖13中多個翼片縮回並且沿環形保持器的周向表面定位成與凹部轉動地間隔。 Figure 13 is a perspective view similar to Figure 12, but with the plurality of tabs retracted and positioned rotationally spaced from the recess along the circumferential surface of the annular retainer.

圖14是沿如圖10所示的第一磁體組件的垂直直徑線截取的截面圖。 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along a vertical diametrical line of the first magnet assembly shown in FIG. 10 .

圖15是沿著垂直於圖14的截面的水平直徑線截取的處於互鎖狀態的第一磁體組件和第二磁體組件的截面圖。 15 is a cross-sectional view of the first and second magnet assemblies in an interlocked state, taken along a horizontal diametrical line perpendicular to the cross-section of FIG. 14 .

圖16是在磁體外殼的表面處由結構可滑動地引導的翼片的放大透視圖。 Figure 16 is an enlarged perspective view of a tab slidably guided by a structure at the surface of the magnet housing.

雖然本新型創作的概念易於進行各種修改和替代形式,但其具體示例性實施例已經以示例的方式在附圖中示出,並且將在本文中詳細地對其描述。然而,應當理解,並不旨在將本新型創作的概念限制為所公開的特定形式,而是相反,其旨在涵蓋與本新型創作和所附申請專利範圍一致的所有修改、等同和替代。 While the novel inventive concept is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the inventive concepts to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives consistent with the scope of the novel creation and appended applications.

在說明書中對“一個實施例”、“實施例”、“示例性實施例”等的引用指示所描述的實施例可以包括特定特徵、結構或特性,但是每個實施例並不一定包括該特定特徵、結構或特性。此外,這些短語可以指或並不一定指同一實施例。此外,當結合實施例來描述特定特徵、結構或特性時,無論是否明確地描述,可以認 為,結合其他實施例來實現這些特徵、結構或特性均在所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者的知識範圍內。此外,無論是否明確地描述,可以設想,本文公開的任何單個特徵、結構或特性可與任何一個或多個其他公開的特徵、結構或特性組合,因此不應推斷對這些組合的類型和/或數量進行限制。 References in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "exemplary embodiment," etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but that each embodiment does not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. feature, structure or characteristic. Furthermore, these phrases may or may not all refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, whether or not explicitly described, it may be recognized as Therefore, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement these features, structures or characteristics in combination with other embodiments. Furthermore, it is contemplated that any single feature, structure or characteristic disclosed herein may be combined with any one or more other disclosed features, structures or characteristics, whether explicitly described or not, and thus no responsibility for the type and/or characteristic of such combinations should be inferred. Quantity is limited.

本新型創作涉及用於將共同安裝門的連接把手組件固定在一起的保持組件的各種實施例。如本文所使用的,術語“共同安裝”是指:兩個常規門沿著每個門的公共側鉸接地安裝在住宅、商業或其他建築物的門框或門柱上,使得每個門沿著與門框鉸接地連接的相對的公共側打開和關閉。本文中使用的術語“連接”是指:安裝在每個共同安裝的門上的門把手組件的相對部分(即,面向門把手組件部分)彼此連接或聯接,並且藉由任何材料的親和力、結構的相互作用或吸引力保持在一起,在受到低於用於選擇性使用戶門分離的期望閾值水平的分離力時,所述材料的親和力、結構的相互作用或吸引力足以使門把手組件和共同安裝的門保持在一起。本文中使用的術語“場聯接”是指:安裝到每個共同安裝門的門把手組件的相對部分(即,面向門把手組件部分)藉由吸引場彼此聯接並且保持在一起,該吸引場例如是在由每個把手組件部分承載的磁體之間建立的磁場,或者在由一個把手組件部分承載的至少一個磁體與由另一把手組件部分承載的至少一個磁性可吸引結構(例如包括一種或多種包括一種或多種鐵磁材料的金屬複合物)之間建立的磁場。本文中使用的術語“可場聯接的” 是指:安裝到每個共同安裝門的門把手組件的相對部分被配置成彼此場聯接。如本文所使用的,術語“保持”或短語“將場聯接的把手組件固定在一起”和類似的術語和短語意味著藉由保持組件使場聯接的門把手組件彼此之間機械性地建立干涉聯接,使得在門把手組件機械性地聯接在一起時,需要施加到門把手組件中的一者或兩者和/或需要施加到門本身中的一者或兩者的以便使門把手組件(因此門)彼此分離的力,大於僅當門把手組件彼此連接或場聯接時將門把手組件彼此分離所需的分離力。 The novel creation relates to various embodiments of retaining assemblies for securing together joint handle assemblies of co-mounted doors. As used herein, the term "co-mounted" means that two conventional doors are hingedly mounted on a door frame or post of a residential, commercial or other building along a common side of each door such that each door is Opposite common sides of the door frames are hingedly connected to open and close. As used herein, the term "connected" means that the opposite parts of the door handle assembly mounted on each commonly installed door (i.e., the part facing the door handle assembly) are connected or coupled to each other, and by any material affinity, structural The interaction or attraction of the material, the affinity of the material, the interaction or attraction of the structure is sufficient to make the door handle assembly and Co-installed doors remain together. As used herein, the term "field-coupled" means that opposing portions of the door handle assembly mounted to each commonly mounted door (i.e., the portion facing the door handle assembly) are coupled to each other and held together by an attractive field such as is the magnetic field established between the magnets carried by each handle assembly part, or between at least one magnet carried by one handle assembly part and at least one magnetically attractable structure carried by another handle assembly part (such as comprising one or more A magnetic field established between a metallic composite of one or more ferromagnetic materials. As used herein, the term "field-joinable" It means that opposing portions of the door handle assembly mounted to each co-mounted door are configured to be field coupled to each other. As used herein, the term "retain" or the phrase "secure the field-coupled handle assemblies together" and similar terms and phrases means that the field-coupled door handle assemblies are mechanically connected to each other by the retaining assembly. Create an interference coupling such that when the door handle assemblies are mechanically coupled together, what needs to be applied to one or both of the door handle assemblies and/or needs to be applied to one or both of the doors themselves in order for the door handle The force with which the components (and thus the door) are separated from each other is greater than that required to separate the door handle assemblies from each other only when the door handle components are connected or field coupled to each other.

現在參考圖1A至圖3B,其示出了共同安裝的門佈置10的一部分,該門佈置10包括兩個以常規方式鉸接地安裝在門框(未示出)上的常規門12、14。門把手組件15安裝在門12上,另一門把手組件21安裝在門14上。如下面將參照圖4A至圖9C詳細描述的,門把手組件15、21示意性地包括保持組件,該保持組件用於當把手組件15、21連接在一起時將把手組件15、21進一步地固定在一起。 Reference is now made to FIGS. 1A-3B , which illustrate a portion of a commonly mounted door arrangement 10 comprising two conventional doors 12 , 14 hingedly mounted on a door frame (not shown) in a conventional manner. A door handle assembly 15 is mounted on the door 12 and another door handle assembly 21 is mounted on the door 14 . As will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 4A to 9C , the door handle assemblies 15 , 21 schematically include retaining assemblies for further securing the handle assemblies 15 , 21 when the handle assemblies 15 , 21 are coupled together. together.

門把手組件15和21可以利用下文詳細描述的連接元件,連接元件可包括永久磁體或電磁體,該永久磁體或電磁體被佈置成選擇性地相互吸引或相互排斥,以藉由門把手組件15和21使門12和14連接或斷開。然而,可以設想,連接元件可包括除磁體之外的可類似地用於至少相互連接的其它元件。例如,已知的某些材料具有一定程度的相互親和力並且因此在某些條件下可以相互粘附,只要對它們施加所需閾值力時釋放,則可以使用。 可以使用定位在一起的結構相互作用的元件,例如包括鉤和環的機械式緊固件或其他微型重複式結構。 The door handle assemblies 15 and 21 may utilize connecting elements described in detail below, which may include permanent magnets or electromagnets arranged to selectively attract or repel each other to allow the door handle assembly 15 to and 21 connect or disconnect the gates 12 and 14. However, it is conceivable that the connection elements may comprise other elements than magnets which may similarly be used for at least interconnection. For example, certain materials are known to have a certain degree of mutual affinity and thus can adhere to each other under certain conditions, as long as they release upon application of a desired threshold force, can be used. Structurally interacting elements positioned together may be used, such as mechanical fasteners including hooks and loops or other micro-repetitive structures.

還可以設想,除了這裡描述的保持組件結構之外,在一些實施例中不需要使用連接元件。連接元件的目的是將一個把手與另一個把手轉動地連接,以使它們一起轉動。如下所述,提供保持組件中的一者及其保持部件,以便當門一起移動時將一個把手保持在另一個把手上。雖然連接元件將作為保持部件補充以防止其分離,但它們不是為此目的所必需的。此外,如果藉由把手組件的接口處的保持結構或附加結構來容納從一個把手到另一個把手的轉動轉換,則可以消除連接元件。這種結構部件可以在一個或兩個轉動方向上促進用於轉換的轉動連接。 It is also contemplated that, other than the retaining assembly structure described herein, no connecting elements need be used in some embodiments. The purpose of the connecting element is to rotationally connect one handle to the other so that they rotate together. As described below, one of the retaining assemblies and its retaining features are provided to retain one handle on the other as the doors move together. Although the connection elements will supplement the retaining means to prevent their separation, they are not necessary for this purpose. Furthermore, connecting elements can be eliminated if the rotational transition from one handle to the other is accommodated by holding structures or additional structures at the interface of the handle assembly. Such a structural part may facilitate a rotational connection for switching in one or two rotational directions.

然而,以下公開內容涉及本新型創作的優選實施例,其中利用連接元件並且基於磁力引力或斥力將磁體用作連接元件,來作為場聯接或分離元件,理解的是只要提供與以下描述一致的所需連接和斷開,則可以替代使用任何其他合適的連接或聯接元件。 However, the following disclosure relates to preferred embodiments of the novel creation in which connecting elements are utilized and magnets are used as connecting elements based on magnetic attraction or repulsion as field coupling or decoupling elements, it being understood that as long as all elements consistent with the following description are provided If connection and disconnection are required, any other suitable connection or coupling element may be used instead.

門把手組件15包括:可操作地安裝在門12的內面12C上的常規把手套件16、可操作地安裝在門12的外面12A上的磁體組件18、以及可操作地安裝在門12的側表面12B上的常規閂鎖組件20,所述側表面12B限定在門12的內面12C與外面12A之間。把手套件16和磁體組件18藉由由門的面12A、12C限定的第一孔(未示出)可操作地彼此聯接,並且閂鎖組件20藉由由限 定在門12的側表面12B中的且與第一孔相交叉的第二孔(未示出)可操作地聯接至把手組16和磁體組件18,上述聯接均是常規方式進行。 The door handle assembly 15 includes a conventional handle assembly 16 operably mounted on the inner face 12C of the door 12, a magnet assembly 18 operably mounted on the outer face 12A of the door 12, and a magnet assembly 18 operably mounted on the side of the door 12. A conventional latch assembly 20 on a surface 12B defined between an inner face 12C and an outer face 12A of the door 12 . The handle assembly 16 and the magnet assembly 18 are operably coupled to each other by a first aperture (not shown) defined by the faces 12A, 12C of the door, and the latch assembly 20 is A second aperture (not shown) defined in side surface 12B of door 12 and intersecting the first aperture is operably coupled to handle set 16 and magnet assembly 18, all in a conventional manner.

把手組件15的把手套件16包括與常規底座(未示出)聯接的常規手柄16A,該常規底座延伸到由門12的面12A、12C限定的第一孔中。底座相對於門12固定在適當位置,手柄16A以常規方式相對於底座可轉動。閂鎖組件20包括安裝到門12的側表面12B的閂鎖板28,以及常規閂鎖舌30延伸穿過閂鎖板28中的開口。手柄16A憑藉軸48可操作地聯接至閂鎖組件20(例如參見圖4A至圖4C),軸48延伸穿過底座和閂鎖組件20並與磁體組件18接合,如將在下文更詳細地描述的。手柄16A的轉動使軸48轉動,這又使閂鎖舌30縮回到閂鎖板28內以及從閂鎖板28伸出。當手柄16A轉動以使閂鎖舌30縮回到閂鎖板28內時,門12可以被打開,如圖2中的示例所描繪的,而當手柄16A轉動(或在偏置下轉動)以使閂鎖舌30從閂鎖板28伸出時,如圖1B中的示例所描繪的,使得閂鎖舌30能夠以常規方式固定在被安裝在門框上的撞擊板(未示出)上,門12可以被關閉並固定在關閉位置。鎖按鈕或突起17可轉動地安裝到手柄16A上,如圖1B至圖3B中的示例所示出的,並且鎖按鈕17聯接到鎖定心軸49(例如參見圖4A至圖4C),鎖定心軸49延伸穿過底座和閂鎖組件20並與磁體組件接合,如將在下文更詳細地描述的。鎖按鈕17和鎖定心軸49相對於手柄16A以及相對於可操作地安裝有手柄16A和鎖按鈕 17的底座一起轉動。 Handle set 16 of handle assembly 15 includes a conventional handle 16A coupled to a conventional seat (not shown) that extends into a first aperture defined by faces 12A, 12C of door 12 . The base is fixed in position relative to the door 12 and the handle 16A is rotatable relative to the base in a conventional manner. The latch assembly 20 includes a latch plate 28 mounted to the side surface 12B of the door 12 , and a conventional latch tongue 30 extending through an opening in the latch plate 28 . The handle 16A is operably coupled to the latch assembly 20 (see, eg, FIGS. 4A-4C ) by means of a shaft 48 that extends through the base and latch assembly 20 and engages the magnet assembly 18 as will be described in more detail below. of. Rotation of the handle 16A rotates the shaft 48 which in turn retracts the latch tongue 30 into and out of the latch plate 28 . When the handle 16A is turned to retract the latch tongue 30 into the latch plate 28, the door 12 can be opened, as depicted in the example in FIG. Extending the latch tongue 30 from the latch plate 28, as depicted in the example in FIG. The door 12 can be closed and secured in the closed position. A lock button or protrusion 17 is rotatably mounted to the handle 16A, as shown in the examples in FIGS. Shaft 49 extends through base and latch assembly 20 and engages the magnet assembly as will be described in more detail below. The lock button 17 and locking spindle 49 are operably mounted relative to the handle 16A and relative to the handle 16A and lock button The base of 17 rotates together.

磁體組件18包括底座41(可從圖4C的後部觀察到),底座41藉由由穿過門12的面12A、12C限定的孔而固定到把手組16的底座,使得底座41和把手套件16的底座都不隨把手套件16的手柄16A或底座41內承載的部件轉動或以其他方式移動。在這點上,圓柱形磁體外殼42定位在底座41的圓柱形開口內,並且磁體外殼42憑藉軸48可轉動地聯接至把手套件16的手柄16A,使得手柄16A、軸48和磁體外殼42相對於門12以及相對於把手套件16的固定到門12的部件一起轉動。環形部40可以與磁體外殼42一體地形成,或者形成為連接到磁體外殼42的單獨部件。多個磁體44安裝在由軸向穿過圓柱形磁體外殼42限定的開口內,並且磁體44的軸向面都限定了北磁極或南磁極。在所示的實施例中,磁體外殼42被配置成保持四個磁體44,而在替代性實施例中,磁體外殼42可以被配置成保持更多或更少的磁體。在一些替代性實施例中,磁體外殼42可以替代地配置成保持一個或多個可磁性吸引的結構而不是磁體,在這些實施例中,門把手組件21的磁體組件24將承載一個或多個磁體,該一個或多個磁體與一個或多個可磁性吸引的結構協作以將門把手組件15、21場聯接在一起。在任何情況下,任何一個或多個這種磁體可單純地作為一個或多個結構部件和/或作為一個或多個的常規電磁體來提供。 The magnet assembly 18 includes a base 41 (viewable from the rear of FIG. 4C ) secured to the base of the handle set 16 by holes defined through the faces 12A, 12C of the door 12 such that Neither base rotates or otherwise moves with handle 16A of handle assembly 16 or with components carried within base 41 . In this regard, a cylindrical magnet housing 42 is positioned within the cylindrical opening of the base 41, and the magnet housing 42 is rotatably coupled to the handle 16A of the handle assembly 16 by means of a shaft 48 such that the handle 16A, the shaft 48 and the magnet housing 42 are opposed. Rotates with the door 12 and with respect to the components of the handle assembly 16 fixed to the door 12 . The annular portion 40 may be integrally formed with the magnet housing 42 or formed as a separate component connected to the magnet housing 42 . A plurality of magnets 44 are mounted within openings defined by passing axially through the cylindrical magnet housing 42, with the axial faces of the magnets 44 each defining a north or south magnetic pole. In the illustrated embodiment, the magnet housing 42 is configured to hold four magnets 44 , while in alternative embodiments the magnet housing 42 may be configured to hold more or fewer magnets. In some alternative embodiments, magnet housing 42 may instead be configured to hold one or more magnetically attractable structures instead of magnets, in which embodiments magnet assembly 24 of door handle assembly 21 would carry one or more Magnets that cooperate with one or more magnetically attractable structures to field couple the door handle assemblies 15, 21 together. In any event, any one or more such magnets may be provided purely as one or more structural components and/or as one or more conventional electromagnets.

在任何情況下,圓柱形磁體外殼42進一步限定有中心開口,該中心開口軸向地穿過該圓柱形磁體外殼,其尺寸適於在其 中接納大致圓柱形的鎖接收件46。鎖接收件46憑藉鎖定心軸49聯接到把手套件16的手柄16A的鎖按鈕17,使得鎖按鈕17、鎖定心軸49和鎖接收件46可以相對於手柄16A以及相對於圓柱形磁體外殼42一起轉動。鎖按鈕17的轉動使心軸49轉動,這又使閂鎖組件20鎖定,使得閂鎖舌30不能縮回到閂鎖板28內。鎖接收件46的凹入的凹腔46A被配置成當門把手組件15、21場聯接在一起時與門把手組件21的鎖按鈕56(例如參見圖4A至圖4C)接合,使得所述的門把手組件15的鎖定操作類似地在門把手組件21中執行,反之亦然。 In any event, the cylindrical magnet housing 42 further defines a central opening passing axially through the cylindrical magnet housing sized for A generally cylindrical lock receiver 46 is received therein. The lock receiver 46 is coupled to the lock button 17 of the handle 16A of the handle set 16 by means of a locking spindle 49 so that the lock button 17, the locking spindle 49 and the lock receiver 46 can be locked together relative to the handle 16A and relative to the cylindrical magnet housing 42. turn. Rotation of the lock button 17 rotates the spindle 49 which in turn locks the latch assembly 20 so that the latch tongue 30 cannot be retracted into the latch plate 28 . The recessed cavity 46A of the lock receiver 46 is configured to engage the lock button 56 of the door handle assembly 21 (see, for example, FIGS. 4A-4C ) when the door handle assemblies 15, 21 are coupled together such that the described The locking operation of the door handle assembly 15 is similarly performed in the door handle assembly 21 and vice versa.

門把手組件21類似地包括:可操作地安裝在門14的外面14C上的常規把手套件22、可操作地安裝在門14的內面14A上的磁體組件24、以及可操作地安裝在門14的側表面14B上的常規閂鎖組件26,側表面14B限定在門14的內面14A與外面14C之間。把手套件22和磁體組件24藉由由門14的面14A、14C限定的第一孔(未示出)可操作地彼此聯接,並且閂鎖組件26藉由由限定在門14的側表面14B中的且與第一孔相交叉的第二孔(未示出)可操作地聯接至把手套件22和磁體組件24,以上聯接均是常規方式進行。把手套件22類似地包括與常規底座(未示出)聯接的常規手柄22A,該常規底座延伸到由門14的面14A、14C限定的第一孔中。該底座相對於門14固定在適當位置,手柄22A以常規方式相對於該底座可轉動。閂鎖組件26包括安裝到門14的側表面14B的閂鎖板32,以及延伸穿過閂鎖板32中的開口的常 規閂鎖舌34。手柄22A憑藉軸(未示出)可操作地聯接至閂鎖組件26,該軸延伸穿過底座和閂鎖組件26並且藉由磁體組件24的後部59中的開口57與磁體組件24接合(例如參見圖4A至圖4C)。手柄22A的轉動使軸轉動,這又使閂鎖舌34縮回到閂鎖板32內以及從閂鎖板32伸出。當手柄22A轉動以使閂鎖舌34縮回到閂鎖板32內時,門14可被打開,如圖2中的示例所描繪的,而當手柄22A轉動(或在偏置下轉動)以使閂鎖舌34從閂鎖板32伸出,如圖1A和圖1B中的示例所描繪的,使其能夠以常規方式固定在被安裝在門框上的撞擊板(未示出)上時,門14可被關閉並固定在關閉位置。常規的鎖芯23可轉動地安裝到手柄22A上,如藉由圖1A中的示例所示的,鎖芯23聯接至鎖定心軸(未示出),鎖定心軸延伸穿過底座和閂鎖組件26並與磁體組件24接合,如將在下文更詳細地描述的。鎖芯23的鑰匙孔和鎖定心軸相對於手柄22A以及相對於手柄22A和鎖芯23可操作地安裝在其上的底座一起轉動。 The door handle assembly 21 similarly includes a conventional handle assembly 22 operably mounted on the outer face 14C of the door 14, a magnet assembly 24 operably mounted on the inner face 14A of the door 14, and a magnet assembly 24 operably mounted on the inner face 14A of the door 14. The conventional latch assembly 26 on the side surface 14B of the door 14 is defined between the inner face 14A and the outer face 14C. The handle assembly 22 and the magnet assembly 24 are operably coupled to each other by a first aperture (not shown) defined by the faces 14A, 14C of the door 14, and the latch assembly 26 is defined in the side surface 14B of the door 14 by A second hole (not shown) intersecting the first hole is operably coupled to the handle assembly 22 and the magnet assembly 24, all in a conventional manner. The handle set 22 similarly includes a conventional handle 22A coupled to a conventional seat (not shown) that extends into a first aperture defined by the faces 14A, 14C of the door 14 . The base is fixed in position relative to the door 14 and the handle 22A is rotatable relative to the base in a conventional manner. The latch assembly 26 includes a latch plate 32 mounted to the side surface 14B of the door 14 , and a normal latch extending through an opening in the latch plate 32 . Gauge latch deadbolt 34. The handle 22A is operatively coupled to the latch assembly 26 by means of a shaft (not shown) that extends through the base and latch assembly 26 and engages the magnet assembly 24 via an opening 57 in the rear 59 of the magnet assembly 24 (eg See Figures 4A to 4C). Rotation of the handle 22A rotates the shaft, which in turn retracts the latch tongue 34 into and out of the latch plate 32 . When the handle 22A is turned to retract the latch tongue 34 into the latch plate 32, the door 14 can be opened, as depicted in the example in FIG. With the latch tongue 34 protruding from the latch plate 32, as depicted in the example in FIGS. The door 14 can be closed and secured in the closed position. A conventional lock cylinder 23 is rotatably mounted to the handle 22A, as shown by way of example in FIG. 1A , the lock cylinder 23 being coupled to a locking arbor (not shown) which extends through the base and latch Assembly 26 and engages magnet assembly 24 as will be described in more detail below. The keyhole and locking spindle of the lock cylinder 23 rotate together with respect to the handle 22A and with respect to the base on which the handle 22A and lock cylinder 23 are operatively mounted.

磁體組件24包括底座51,底座51藉由由穿過門14的面14A、14C所限定的孔而固定到把手套件22的底座,使得底座51和把手套件22的底座都不隨把手套件22的手柄22A或底座51內承載的部件轉動或以其他方式移動。圓柱形磁體外殼52定位在底座51的圓柱形開口內,並且磁體外殼52憑藉上述的凸輪軸可轉動地聯接至把手套件22的手柄22A,使得手柄22A、凸輪軸和磁體外殼52相對於門14以及相對於把手套件22的固定到門14上 的部件一起轉動。多個磁體54安裝在由軸向穿過圓柱形磁體外殼52限定的開口內,並且磁體54的軸向面都限定了北磁極或南磁極。在所示的實施例中,磁體外殼52被配置成保持四個磁體54,而在替代性實施例中,磁體外殼52可以被配置成保持更多或更少的磁體。在一些替代性實施例中,磁體外殼52可以替代地配置成保持一個或多個可磁性吸引結構而不是磁體,並且在這些實施例中,門把手組件15的磁體組件18將承載一個或多個磁體,該一個或多個磁體與一個或多個可磁性吸引結構協作以將門把手組件15、21場聯接在一起。 The magnet assembly 24 includes a base 51 secured to the base of the handle assembly 22 by holes defined through the faces 14A, 14C of the door 14 such that neither the base 51 nor the base of the handle assembly 22 follows the handle of the handle assembly 22. 22A or components carried within base 51 rotate or otherwise move. A cylindrical magnet housing 52 is positioned within the cylindrical opening of the base 51, and the magnet housing 52 is rotatably coupled to the handle 22A of the handle assembly 22 by virtue of the aforementioned camshaft such that the handle 22A, the camshaft and the magnet housing 52 are relative to the door 14. and fixed to the door 14 relative to the handle assembly 22 parts rotate together. A plurality of magnets 54 are mounted within openings defined by passing axially through the cylindrical magnet housing 52, with the axial faces of the magnets 54 each defining either a north magnetic pole or a south magnetic pole. In the illustrated embodiment, the magnet housing 52 is configured to hold four magnets 54 , while in alternative embodiments the magnet housing 52 may be configured to hold more or fewer magnets. In some alternative embodiments, the magnet housing 52 may alternatively be configured to hold one or more magnetically attractable structures instead of magnets, and in these embodiments the magnet assembly 18 of the door handle assembly 15 will carry one or more Magnets that cooperate with one or more magnetically attractable structures to field couple the door handle assemblies 15, 21 together.

圓柱形磁體外殼52進一步限定有中心開口,該中心開口軸向地穿過該圓柱形磁體外殼,其尺寸適合將大致圓柱形的鎖按鈕或突起56接收到其內。鎖按鈕56憑藉上述心軸聯接至把手套件22的手柄22A的鎖芯23的鑰匙孔,使得鎖芯23的鑰匙孔、心軸和鎖按鈕56都可相對於手柄22A以及相對於圓柱形磁體外殼52一起轉動。藉由轉動鎖芯23的鑰匙孔中的鑰匙使心軸轉動,這又使閂鎖組件26鎖定,使得閂鎖舌34不能縮回到閂鎖板32內。鎖按鈕56被配置成,當門把手組件15、21場聯接在一起時,鎖按鈕56與門把手組件15的鎖接收件46的內部凹腔46A接合(例如參見圖4A至圖4C),使得門把手組件21的鎖定操作同樣在門把手組件15中執行,反之亦然。 The cylindrical magnet housing 52 further defines a central opening axially therethrough sized to receive a generally cylindrical lock button or protrusion 56 therein. The lock button 56 is coupled to the keyhole of the lock cylinder 23 of the handle 22A of the handle assembly 22 by means of the aforementioned arbor so that the keyhole of the lock cylinder 23, the arbor and the lock button 56 can all be positioned relative to the handle 22A and to the cylindrical magnet housing. 52 rotate together. The arbor is turned by turning the key in the keyhole of the lock cylinder 23 , which in turn locks the latch assembly 26 so that the latch tongue 34 cannot be retracted into the latch plate 32 . The lock button 56 is configured to engage the interior cavity 46A of the lock receiver 46 of the door handle assembly 15 when the door handle assemblies 15, 21 are coupled together (see, e.g., FIGS. 4A-4C ) such that The locking operation of the door handle assembly 21 is also performed in the door handle assembly 15 and vice versa.

優選地,環形部50也與磁體外殼52一體地設置,或者設置為隨磁體外殼52轉動的單獨的部件。優選地,環形部50還 可操作地連接到把手55。雖然環形部50和把手55可操作地連接以一起轉動,把手55可用於轉動磁體外殼52並因此打開門14。 Preferably, the annular portion 50 is also provided integrally with the magnet housing 52 , or as a separate component that rotates with the magnet housing 52 . Preferably, the annular portion 50 also Operably connected to handle 55 . While the ring portion 50 and the handle 55 are operably connected to rotate together, the handle 55 can be used to rotate the magnet housing 52 and thus open the door 14 .

在圖示的實施例中,門12例如是所謂的“主”門,用做通向建築物的主要入口門。面12C是門12的“內”面,因為面12C是面向建築物內部的門12的表面,而面12A是門12的“外”面,因為面12A是面向建築物外部的門12的表面。門14例如是所謂的防風門,其安裝在門12外部的門框上,這樣,門14暴露於室外環境,而門12位於門14和建築物內部之間。面14A是門14的“內”面,因為面14A是面向門12外表面的門14的表面,而面14C是門14的“外”面,因為面14C是面向安裝有門12、14的建築物外部的門14的表面。然而,應當理解,僅藉由示例的方式提供剛剛描述的門佈置10,而在替代性實施例中,門14可以是主門,門12可以是防風門。在其他替代性實施例中,“防風”門14(或12)可以是任何其他常規門,該示例包括但不限於安全門、屏蔽門、第二主門等。可以進一步理解,雖然附圖描繪了如圖1的從外部觀看的門12、14的一個示例性安裝配置,即,將門鉸鏈在左手側安裝到門框,在右手側安裝門的五金件,但本文描述的概念直接地適用於在左手側或右手側安裝門12、14和相關的五金件。 In the illustrated embodiment, the door 12 is, for example, a so-called "main" door, serving as the main entrance door to the building. Face 12C is the "inside" face of door 12 because face 12C is the face of door 12 that faces the interior of the building, and face 12A is the "outer" face of door 12 because face 12A is the face of door 12 that faces the outside of the building. . The door 14 is, for example, a so-called storm door, which is mounted on a door frame on the outside of the door 12, so that the door 14 is exposed to the outdoor environment, while the door 12 is located between the door 14 and the interior of the building. Face 14A is the "inside" face of door 14 because face 14A is the face of door 14 facing the outer surface of door 12, and face 14C is the "outer" face of door 14 because face 14C is the face facing the door 12, 14 mounted thereon. The surface of the door 14 on the exterior of the building. It should be understood, however, that the door arrangement 10 just described is provided by way of example only, and that in an alternative embodiment the door 14 could be a main door and the door 12 could be a storm door. In other alternative embodiments, the "storm" door 14 (or 12) may be any other conventional door, examples including but not limited to security doors, screen doors, secondary main doors, and the like. It will be further understood that while the drawings depict an exemplary mounting configuration of the doors 12, 14 as viewed from the outside as in FIG. The concepts described are directly applicable to installing doors 12, 14 and associated hardware on either the left or right hand side.

門把手組件15、21的磁體組件18、24安裝在門12、14上,使得由磁體組件18承載的磁體44與由磁體組件24承載的磁體54中的相應磁體對準,並且磁體44和磁體54具有相反的極性。當門12、14結合在一起時,如圖2中的示例所示,極性相反的磁 體44、54彼此磁性聯接,使得磁體組件18、24(因此門12、14)彼此形成場聯接。如果把手套件16、22的手柄16A、22A中的一者在打開門12、14的方向上轉動,則這種轉動藉由場聯接磁體組件18、24傳遞以使手柄16A、22A中另一手柄轉動,從而使得兩個閂鎖舌30、34縮回到其相應的閂鎖板28、32內,如圖2中的示例所示。因此,如果手柄16A在打開門12的方向上轉動,則這種轉動藉由軸48傳遞到圓柱形磁體外殼42,從而使磁體外殼42相對於底座41轉動。由於由磁體外殼42承載的磁體44與由磁體外殼52承載的磁體54場聯接,因此磁體外殼42的轉動使磁體外殼52沿相同方向轉動。磁體外殼52的轉動又使與其聯接的凸輪軸沿門打開方向轉動。門把手組件15、21的凸輪軸的這種轉動又使相應的閂鎖舌30、34縮回到其相應的閂鎖板28、32內。手柄22A在打開門14的方向上的轉動同樣地傳遞到把手組件15,以類似地使相應的閂鎖舌30、34縮回到其相應的閂鎖板28、32內,使得門12、14在場聯接在一起的同時可以一起打開和關閉。此外,雖然如圖2中的示例所示的被場聯接在一起,但是兩個門把手組件15、21可以憑藉鎖按鈕17的致動和/或鎖芯23的鑰匙孔的合適鑰匙的致動而同時鎖定和解鎖,如上面詳細描述的。 The magnet assemblies 18, 24 of the door handle assemblies 15, 21 are mounted on the doors 12, 14 such that the magnets 44 carried by the magnet assemblies 18 are aligned with corresponding ones of the magnets 54 carried by the magnet assemblies 24, and the magnets 44 and the magnets 54 has the opposite polarity. When the doors 12, 14 are joined together, as shown in the example in Fig. 2, the magnetic The bodies 44, 54 are magnetically coupled to each other such that the magnet assemblies 18, 24 (and thus the doors 12, 14) form a field coupling to each other. If one of the handles 16A, 22A of the handle assembly 16, 22 is rotated in the direction to open the door 12, 14, this rotation is transmitted by the field coupling magnet assembly 18, 24 to cause the other of the handles 16A, 22A to Rotation, thereby retracting the two latch tongues 30, 34 into their respective latch plates 28, 32, as shown for example in FIG. Therefore, if the handle 16A is turned in the direction to open the door 12 , this rotation is transmitted to the cylindrical magnet housing 42 via the shaft 48 , thereby causing the magnet housing 42 to rotate relative to the base 41 . Since magnet 44 carried by magnet housing 42 is field coupled with magnet 54 carried by magnet housing 52 , rotation of magnet housing 42 causes magnet housing 52 to rotate in the same direction. Rotation of the magnet housing 52 in turn rotates the camshaft coupled thereto in the door opening direction. This rotation of the camshaft of the door handle assembly 15 , 21 in turn retracts the respective latch tongue 30 , 34 into its respective latch plate 28 , 32 . Rotation of the handle 22A in the direction to open the door 14 is likewise transmitted to the handle assembly 15 to similarly retract the respective latch tongue 30, 34 into its respective latch plate 28, 32 so that the door 12, 14 Can be turned on and off together while fields are joined together. Furthermore, although field-coupled together as shown in the example in FIG. 2 , the two door handle assemblies 15 , 21 may be actuated by means of actuation of the lock button 17 and/or actuation of a suitable key in the keyhole of the lock cylinder 23 . while simultaneously locking and unlocking, as described in detail above.

在圖示的實施例中,門把手組件21示例性地包括機械止動件,該機械止動件防止門把手組件21沿與剛剛描述的打開方向相反的方向轉動,或者至少防止把手組件21沿與打開方向相反的方向轉動超過把手組件的選定轉動角度。當門把手組件15沿與打 開方向相反的方向轉動(參見例如圖3A)並且門把手組件21的機械止動件接合時,門把手組件15沿相同方向的進一步轉動使磁場聯接磁體44、54的面在徑向上彼此遠離地移動。在某一點,藉由把手組件15的這種轉動至磁體44、54不再彼此場聯接並且磁體組件18、24彼此分離的點處,在極性相反的磁體44、54之間建立的磁場減小,使得門12、14可以彼此分離,如圖3A和圖3B中的示例所示的。 In the illustrated embodiment, the door handle assembly 21 illustratively includes a mechanical stop that prevents the door handle assembly 21 from rotating in a direction opposite to the opening direction just described, or at least prevents the handle assembly 21 from Rotation in a direction opposite to the opening direction exceeds a selected rotation angle of the handle assembly. When the door handle assembly 15 is opened along with When the opening direction is turned in the opposite direction (see, e.g., FIG. 3A ) and the mechanical stop of the door handle assembly 21 is engaged, further rotation of the door handle assembly 15 in the same direction moves the faces of the field coupling magnets 44, 54 radially away from each other. move. At some point, by this rotation of the handle assembly 15 to the point where the magnets 44, 54 are no longer field coupled to each other and the magnet assemblies 18, 24 are separated from each other, the magnetic field established between the magnets 44, 54 of opposite polarity decreases. , so that the doors 12, 14 can be separated from each other, as shown in the examples in FIGS. 3A and 3B.

圖1至圖3B中所示類型的共同安裝的門佈置的各種實施例的進一步細節以及上述內容可以參見公開號為2020/0165846的共同未決的美國專利,該美國專利為本專利申請的申請人所擁有,並作為國際專利申請WO2017/181072公開,這些披露的內容均藉由引用的方式以其整體併人本文。與圖1至圖3B中所示類型的共同安裝的門佈置的各種實施例有關的其它細節以及上述內容進一步描述可以參見:於2019年10月1日提交的申請號為62/909,171的共同未決的美國臨時專利申請(該美國臨時專利申請為本專利申請的申請人所擁有)、於2019年10月4日提交的申請號為62/910,783的美國臨時專利申請(該美國臨時專利申請為本專利申請的申請人所擁有)、以及於2020年6月8日提交的申請號為63/036,183的美國臨時專利申請(該美國臨時專利申請為本專利申請的申請人所擁有),這些披露的內容均藉由引用的方式以其整體併入本文。 Further details of various embodiments of co-mounted door arrangements of the type shown in FIGS. 1-3B and the foregoing may be found in co-pending U.S. Patent Publication No. 2020/0165846, which is the applicant for the present patent application Owned and published as International Patent Application WO2017/181072, the contents of these disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Additional details relating to various embodiments of co-mounted door arrangements of the type shown in FIGS. 1-3B and further description of the foregoing can be found in: Co-pending Application No. 62/909,171 filed October 1, 2019 (the U.S. Provisional Patent Application is owned by the applicant of the present patent application), the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/910,783 filed on October 4, 2019 (the U.S. Provisional Patent Application is the present Owned by the applicant for this patent application), and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/036,183, filed June 8, 2020, which is owned by the applicant for this patent application, these disclosures The contents are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

如上面簡要描述的,門把手組件15、21示意性地包括保 持組件,該保持組件用於在如之前描述的把手組件15、21場聯接在一起時進一步將把手組件15、21固定在一起。現在參考圖4A至圖5C,示出了這種保持組件58的實施例。保持組件58示例性地包括兩個部件:安裝到門把手組件15的磁體組件18的一個部件60、以及安裝到門把手組件21的磁體組件24的另一部件70。如圖4A和圖4B所描繪的(圖4A示出了具有蓋板47的磁體組件18,蓋板47安裝在圓柱形磁體外殼42的朝向外側的軸向面上,圖4B示出了在蓋板47被移除的情況下的磁體組件18),保持組件的部件60示意性地設置成保持夾的形式,該保持夾具有閉合端部64、上和下保持腿62A、62B、和彈性腿66A、66B,其中,閉合端部64固定到圓柱形磁體外殼42的軸向面,上和下保持腿62A、62B每個橫向地延伸遠離閉合端部64並且在鎖接收件46的凹入的凹腔46A上方,每個彈性腿66A、66B橫向地延伸遠離保持腿62A、62B中的相應一者。保持夾60’示例性地為彈性腿66A、66B朝向彼此偏置的彈簧結構。彈性腿定位塊68附接在鎖接收件46的相對側上的磁體外殼42的前表面上,在該相對側固定保持夾60’的閉合端部64。定位塊68限定用於支撐彈性腿66A的頂表面68A和與頂表面68A相對的用於支撐彈性腿66B的底表面68B。彈性腿66A、66B被偏置抵靠定位塊68的頂表面68A和底表面68B,並且定位塊68進一步操作以將保持腿62A、62B定位在鎖接收件46的凹入的凹腔46A上方且相對於鎖接收件46的凹腔46A定位。 As briefly described above, the door handle assembly 15, 21 illustratively includes a A holding assembly is used to further secure the handle assemblies 15, 21 together when the handle assemblies 15, 21 are coupled together as previously described. Referring now to FIGS. 4A-5C , an embodiment of such a retaining assembly 58 is shown. Retention assembly 58 illustratively includes two parts: one part 60 of magnet assembly 18 mounted to door handle assembly 15 , and another part 70 of magnet assembly 24 mounted to door handle assembly 21 . As depicted in Figures 4A and 4B (Figure 4A shows a magnet assembly 18 with a cover plate 47 mounted on the outwardly facing axial face of a cylindrical magnet housing 42, Figure 4B shows The magnet assembly 18 with the plate 47 removed), the part 60 of the retaining assembly is schematically provided in the form of a retaining clip having a closed end 64, upper and lower retaining legs 62A, 62B, and elastic legs 66A, 66B, wherein the closed end 64 is fixed to the axial face of the cylindrical magnet housing 42, the upper and lower retaining legs 62A, 62B each extend laterally away from the closed end 64 and are recessed in the lock receiver 46. Above the pocket 46A, each resilient leg 66A, 66B extends laterally away from a respective one of the retaining legs 62A, 62B. Retaining clip 60' is illustratively a spring structure with resilient legs 66A, 66B biased toward each other. A resilient leg retainer 68 is attached to the front surface of the magnet housing 42 on the opposite side of the lock receiver 46 where it secures the closed end 64 of the retaining clip 60'. Positioning block 68 defines a top surface 68A for supporting resilient leg 66A and a bottom surface 68B opposite top surface 68A for supporting resilient leg 66B. The resilient legs 66A, 66B are biased against the top and bottom surfaces 68A, 68B of the positioning block 68 and the positioning block 68 further operates to position the retaining legs 62A, 62B over the recessed cavity 46A of the lock receiver 46 and The recess 46A is positioned relative to the lock receiver 46 .

如圖4C中的示例所進一步描繪的,保持組件的部件70示意性地設置成截頭圓錐形保持環的形式,該截頭圓錐形保持環具有較小的開口72A和較大的開口72B,該較小的開口72A的尺寸適於接收鎖按鈕56的圓柱形軸部56A,該較大的開口72B圍繞鎖按鈕56鄰接磁體外殼52。優選地,保持組件的部件70以錐形部分的形狀從開口72A徑向地向外延伸到開口72B。狹槽74A在保持環70’的頂表面中並且沿著該頂表面形成,並且另一狹槽74B在保持環70’的與狹槽74A相對的底表面中並且沿著該底表面形成。狹槽74A、狹槽74B示例性地定向成相對於磁體組件24的靜止位置(即,把手套件22的手柄22A不沿任何方向轉動)水平地延伸,保持夾60’的保持腿62A、62B也定向成相對於磁體組件18的靜止位置水平地延伸。狹槽74A、74B的尺寸適於在其中軸向接收保持腿62A、62B中的相應一者。 As further depicted in the example in FIG. 4C , part 70 of the retaining assembly is schematically provided in the form of a frustoconical retaining ring having a smaller opening 72A and a larger opening 72B, The smaller opening 72A is sized to receive the cylindrical shaft portion 56A of the lock button 56 and the larger opening 72B abuts the magnet housing 52 around the lock button 56 . Preferably, part 70 of the retaining assembly extends radially outwardly from opening 72A to opening 72B in the shape of a tapered portion. A slot 74A is formed in and along the top surface of the retaining ring 70', and another slot 74B is formed in and along the bottom surface of the retaining ring 70' opposite the slot 74A. The slots 74A, 74B are illustratively oriented to extend horizontally relative to the rest position of the magnet assembly 24 (ie, the handle 22A of the handle assembly 22 is not rotated in any direction), as are the retaining legs 62A, 62B of the retaining clip 60'. Oriented to extend horizontally relative to the rest position of the magnet assembly 18 . The slots 74A, 74B are sized to axially receive a respective one of the retaining legs 62A, 62B therein.

保持夾60’的保持腿62A、62B示例性地相對於鎖接收件46定位,使得當把手組件15、21如上所述彼此場聯接且磁體組件18、24彼此接觸時,保持腿62A在狹槽74A下方接觸保持環70’,並且保持腿62B在狹槽74B上方接觸保持環70’。當鎖按鈕56被壓入鎖接收件46的凹腔46A中時,保持腿62A、62B沿著保持環70’的外側截頭圓錐形表面75朝相應的狹槽74A、74B向上行進,隨著保持環70’的外表面擴大了保持腿62A、62B之間的距離,迫使彈性腿66A、66B與定位塊68的頂表面68A和底表面68B分離。隨著保持腿62A、62B在保持環70'的截頭圓錐形外表面上受到更 大的力,保持腿62A、62B最終到達狹槽74A、74B並且容納在其中。彈性腿66A、66B朝向彼此的偏置迫使保持腿62A、62B進入狹槽74A、74B中,如圖5A中的示例所示的,以將保持夾60’固定到保持環70’,並因此將磁體組件18與磁體組件24固定。因此狹槽74A、74B內的保持腿62A、62B的相互作用造成物理干涉(interference),在軸48的軸向方向上將磁體外殼42保持在磁體外殼52上。在一些實施例中,狹槽74A、74B的前邊緣74A1、74B1或前側形成相對於豎直線的銳角。在這樣的實施例中,示例性地選擇該銳角,以使保持腿62A、62B正常地保持在槽74A、74B內,同時如果大於閾值力的力沿分開把手組件15、21的方向作用在把手組件15、21上,則允許保持腿62A、62B離開狹槽74A、74B。示例性地,在這些實施例中,閾值力被選擇為小於可能損傷或破壞門把手組件15、21中的一個或多個部件的力。 The retaining legs 62A, 62B of the retaining clip 60' are illustratively positioned relative to the lock receiver 46 such that when the handle assemblies 15, 21 are field coupled to each other and the magnet assemblies 18, 24 are in contact with each other as described above, the retaining legs 62A are in the slots. 74A contacts retaining ring 70' below and retaining leg 62B contacts retaining ring 70' above slot 74B. When the lock button 56 is pressed into the recess 46A of the lock receiver 46, the retaining legs 62A, 62B travel upwardly along the outer frustoconical surface 75 of the retaining ring 70' toward the corresponding slots 74A, 74B, as The outer surface of retaining ring 70 ′ expands the distance between retaining legs 62A, 62B, forcing resilient legs 66A, 66B away from top and bottom surfaces 68A, 68B of positioning block 68 . As the retaining legs 62A, 62B are more stressed on the frusto-conical outer surface of the retaining ring 70' With high force, the retaining legs 62A, 62B eventually reach and are received in the slots 74A, 74B. The biasing of the resilient legs 66A, 66B toward each other forces the retaining legs 62A, 62B into the slots 74A, 74B, as shown in the example in FIG. 5A, to secure the retaining clip 60' to the retaining ring 70' and thus Magnet assembly 18 is secured to magnet assembly 24 . The interaction of the retaining legs 62A, 62B within the slots 74A, 74B thus creates a physical interference, retaining the magnet housing 42 on the magnet housing 52 in the axial direction of the shaft 48 . In some embodiments, the front edge 74A1 , 74B1 or front side of the slot 74A, 74B forms an acute angle with respect to the vertical. In such an embodiment, the acute angle is exemplary selected so that the retaining legs 62A, 62B are normally retained within the slots 74A, 74B, while if a force greater than the threshold force acts on the handle in a direction that separates the handle assembly 15, 21 Assemblies 15, 21 allow retaining legs 62A, 62B to exit slots 74A, 74B. Illustratively, in these embodiments, the threshold force is selected to be less than a force that could damage or destroy one or more components in the door handle assembly 15 , 21 .

在所示的實施例中,保持組件58被配置成以如之前描述的磁體組件18、24的靜止狀態(即,手柄16A、22A不沿圖2至圖3B中所示的任一方向上轉動)下將場聯接磁體組件18、24固定在一起。當任一磁體外殼42、52相對於相應的底座41、51在使閂鎖舌30、34縮回到相應的閂鎖板28、32內的方向上轉動時(即,當打開門12、14時,如圖2所示),隨著保持夾60’和保持環70’類似地相對於相應的底座41、51轉動,磁體外殼42、52如上所述一起轉動,並且保持腿62A、62B保持在槽74A、74B內,如圖5B中的示例所示。相反地,當磁體外殼42沿相反方向轉動 並且藉由門把手組件21的機械止動件防止磁體外殼52隨其轉動時,保持夾60’相對於保持環70’轉動,並且保持夾60’相對於保持環70’的徑向移動使保持腿62A、62B在徑向上離開保持環70’的外表面75上的狹槽74A、74B,如圖5C中的示例所示。這迫使彈性腿66A、66B進一步遠離定位塊68的頂表面68A和底表面68B,如圖5C中的示例所示。由於彈性腿66A、66B的向內偏置迫使彈性腿66A、66B朝向彼此,彈性腿66A、66B朝向彼此的向內偏置迫使保持腿62A、62B沿著保持環70’的外表面75軸向遠離狹槽74A、74B並且朝向開口72A,由此使保持腿62A、62B(因此保持夾60’)與保持環70’分離。最終,彈性腿66A、66B接觸定位塊68的頂表面68A和底表面68B,定位塊68將彈性腿66A、66B重新定位到如圖4A和圖4B中所示的它們的預接觸位置。 In the illustrated embodiment, the retaining assembly 58 is configured in a static state (ie, the handle 16A, 22A is not rotated in either direction shown in FIGS. 2-3B ) as previously described for the magnet assembly 18, 24. This secures the field coupling magnet assemblies 18, 24 together. When either magnet housing 42, 52 is rotated relative to the respective base 41, 51 in a direction that retracts the latch tongue 30, 34 into the respective latch plate 28, 32 (i.e., when the door 12, 14 is opened 2), as the retaining clip 60' and retaining ring 70' are similarly rotated relative to the respective bases 41, 51, the magnet housings 42, 52 rotate together as described above, and the retaining legs 62A, 62B remain Within the grooves 74A, 74B, as shown for example in FIG. 5B. Conversely, when the magnet housing 42 rotates in the opposite direction And when the mechanical stopper of the door handle assembly 21 prevents the magnet housing 52 from rotating therewith, the retaining clip 60' rotates relative to the retaining ring 70', and the radial movement of the retaining clip 60' relative to the retaining ring 70' makes the retaining The legs 62A, 62B exit radially from the slots 74A, 74B on the outer surface 75 of the retaining ring 70', as shown for example in FIG. 5C. This forces the resilient legs 66A, 66B further away from the top and bottom surfaces 68A, 68B of the positioning block 68, as shown for example in FIG. 5C. As the inward bias of the spring legs 66A, 66B forces the spring legs 66A, 66B toward each other, the inward bias of the spring legs 66A, 66B toward each other forces the retaining legs 62A, 62B axially along the outer surface 75 of the retaining ring 70'. Moving away from the slots 74A, 74B and towards the opening 72A, thereby decoupling the retaining legs 62A, 62B (and thus the retaining clip 60') from the retaining ring 70'. Eventually, spring legs 66A, 66B contact top and bottom surfaces 68A, 68B of positioning block 68 , which repositions spring legs 66A, 66B to their pre-contact positions as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .

現在參考圖6A至圖7B,其示出了保持組件85的另一實施例。保持組件85示例性地包括兩個部件:限定在門把手組件15的磁體組件18’上的一個部件80、以及安裝在門把手組件21的磁體組件24’上的另一部件82。如圖6A中的示例所描繪的,保持組件的部件80示例性地設置成弧形狹槽80'的形式,該弧形狹槽80'沿著磁體外殼42的豎直底部邊緣穿過磁體組件18’的磁體外殼42形成。弧形狹槽80'終止於其相對的端部80A、80B。如圖6B中的示例所描繪的,保持組件的部件82示意性地設置成柱84的形式,柱84的一端部在鎖按鈕56的豎直下方安裝到磁體組件24’的磁體外殼52的外面上,另一端部軸向遠離磁體外殼52的外面延伸。 彈性偏置的銷86示意性地鄰近柱84的自由端部從柱84橫向地延伸。銷86示例性地配置成通常從柱84向外偏置,但是響應於施加到其前表面的力而縮回到柱84內。在一些替代性實施例中,彈性偏置的銷86可由彈性偏置的球或其他這種結構代替。 Referring now to FIGS. 6A-7B , another embodiment of a retaining assembly 85 is shown. Retention assembly 85 illustratively includes two components: one component 80 defined on magnet assembly 18' of door handle assembly 15, and another component 82 mounted on magnet assembly 24' As depicted in the example of FIG. 6A , the retaining assembly component 80 is illustratively provided in the form of an arcuate slot 80 ′ that passes through the magnet assembly along the vertical bottom edge of the magnet housing 42 18' of magnet housing 42 is formed. The arcuate slot 80' terminates at its opposite ends 80A, 80B. As depicted in the example in FIG. 6B , part 82 of the retaining assembly is schematically provided in the form of a post 84 having one end mounted to the outside of the magnet housing 52 of the magnet assembly 24' vertically below the lock button 56. , the other end extends axially away from the outside of the magnet housing 52 . A resiliently biased pin 86 extends laterally from the post 84 illustratively adjacent the free end of the post 84 . Pin 86 is illustratively configured to be generally biased outwardly from post 84, but to retract into post 84 in response to a force applied to its front surface. In some alternative embodiments, the resiliently biased pin 86 may be replaced by a resiliently biased ball or other such structure.

保持組件的部件82的柱84示例性地相對於弧形狹槽80'定位,使得與弧形狹槽80'的端部80A鄰近的磁體外殼42接觸銷86並且迫使銷86縮回到柱84內,使得當把手組件15、21如上所述彼此場聯接且磁體組件18’、24’彼此接觸時,柱84的自由端部進入弧形狹槽80'。當銷86穿過弧形狹槽80'的端部80A時,銷被從柱84向外壓靠在鄰近弧形狹槽80'的端部80A的磁體外殼42的背側,如圖7A中的示例所示,從而將保持組件的部件82固定在磁體外殼42上,並因此將磁體組件18’固定在磁體組件24’上。因此,彈性偏置的銷86與鄰近於弧形狹槽80'且靠近端部80A的磁體外殼42的背側的相互作用,在軸48的軸向方向上建立將磁體外殼42保持在磁體外殼52上的物理干涉。當任一磁體外殼42、52相對於相應的底座41、51在使閂鎖舌30、34縮回到相應的閂鎖板28、32內的方向上轉動時(即,當打開門12、14時,如圖2所示),隨著柱84和弧形狹槽80'類似地相對於相應的底座41、51轉動,磁體組件18’、24’如上文所述一起轉動,並且柱84保持在弧形狹槽80'內,如圖7A所示。相反,當磁體外殼42沿相反方向轉動並且藉由門把手組件21的機械止動件防止磁體外殼52隨其轉動時,弧形狹槽80'相對於柱84沿將柱84和銷86拉離弧形狹 槽80'的端部80A的方向上轉動,如圖7B中的示例所示,使得當磁體組件18’、24’彼此分離時,柱84和銷86可以從弧形狹槽80'軸向地拉出並且遠離弧形狹槽80'。 Post 84 of retaining assembly component 82 is illustratively positioned relative to arcuate slot 80' such that magnet housing 42 adjacent end 80A of arcuate slot 80' contacts pin 86 and forces pin 86 to retract back into post 84. Such that when the handle assemblies 15, 21 are field coupled to each other as described above and the magnet assemblies 18', 24' are in contact with each other, the free ends of the posts 84 enter the arcuate slots 80'. When the pin 86 passes through the end 80A of the arcuate slot 80', the pin is pressed outwardly from the post 84 against the backside of the magnet housing 42 adjacent the end 80A of the arcuate slot 80', as in FIG. 7A. As shown in the example shown in FIG. 4 , the member 82 retaining the assembly is secured to the magnet housing 42 and thus the magnet assembly 18 ′ to the magnet assembly 24 ′. Thus, the interaction of the resiliently biased pin 86 with the backside of the magnet housing 42 adjacent to the arcuate slot 80' and near the end 80A establishes retention of the magnet housing 42 in the axial direction of the shaft 48. Physical interference on 52. When either magnet housing 42, 52 is rotated relative to the respective base 41, 51 in a direction that retracts the latch tongue 30, 34 into the respective latch plate 28, 32 (i.e., when the door 12, 14 is opened 2), as the posts 84 and arcuate slots 80' are similarly rotated relative to the respective bases 41, 51, the magnet assemblies 18', 24' rotate together as described above, and the posts 84 remain Within the arcuate slot 80', as shown in Figure 7A. Conversely, when the magnet housing 42 is rotated in the opposite direction and the magnet housing 52 is prevented from rotating therewith by the mechanical stop of the door handle assembly 21, the arcuate slot 80' pulls the post 84 and the pin 86 apart relative to the post 84. arc narrow direction of the end 80A of the slot 80', as shown in the example in FIG. Pull out and away from arcuate slot 80'.

現在參考圖8A至圖9C,其示出了保持組件95的又一實施例。保持組件95示例性地包括兩個部件:限定在門把手組件21的磁體組件24”上並延伸到其中的一個部件90、以及限定在門把手組件15的磁體組件18”上的另一部件96。如圖8A中的示例所描繪的,保持組件的部件90示意性地設置成柱92的形式,該柱92具有安裝到其自由端部的頭部93,該自由端部從弧形狹槽94延伸,弧形狹槽94形成為沿著外殼52的水平底部邊緣穿過磁體組件24”的磁體外殼52。柱92的相對端部示意性地安裝到門把手組件21的固定結構,使得柱92和頭部93不會隨磁體組件24”轉動。弧形狹槽94終止於其相對端部94A、94B。如圖8B中的示例所描繪的,保持組件的部件96示例性地設置成弧形狹槽96’的形式,該弧形狹槽96’形成為沿著磁體外殼42的水平底部邊緣穿過磁體組件18”的磁體外殼42。弧形狹槽96’終止於其相對端部96A、96B。 Referring now to FIGS. 8A-9C , yet another embodiment of a retaining assembly 95 is shown. Retention assembly 95 illustratively includes two parts: one part 90 defined on and extending into magnet assembly 24" of door handle assembly 21, and another part 96 defined on magnet assembly 18" of door handle assembly 15. . As depicted in the example of FIG. 8A , a retaining assembly component 90 is schematically provided in the form of a post 92 having a head 93 mounted to its free end extending from an arcuate slot 94. Extending, an arcuate slot 94 is formed through the magnet housing 52 of the magnet assembly 24" along the horizontal bottom edge of the housing 52. The opposite end of the post 92 is schematically mounted to the fixed structure of the door handle assembly 21 such that the post 92 And the head 93 will not rotate with the magnet assembly 24". The arcuate slot 94 terminates at its opposite ends 94A, 94B. As depicted in the example of FIG. 8B , the retaining assembly component 96 is illustratively provided in the form of an arcuate slot 96 ′ formed through the magnet along the horizontal bottom edge of the magnet housing 42. Magnet housing 42 of assembly 18". Curved slot 96' terminates at opposite ends 96A, 96B thereof.

弧形狹槽94和弧形狹槽96’示例性地具有相同尺寸,並且兩個狹槽成形為其中心比在相應的端部94A、94B和96A、96B更寬。優選地,每個弧形狹槽94和96’的中間部分足夠寬,以便頭部93容易從中穿過。端部94A、94B和96A、96B包括窄槽部分,該窄槽部分大於柱92的尺寸,但小於頭部93的尺寸。特別 地,對於磁體組件18”的弧形狹槽96’的端部96A和96B,較小的狹槽部分優選地包括鍵槽(key-slot)部分。一旦磁體組件18”或磁體組件24”被允許轉動,這些鍵槽部分允許頭部93在其轉動經過寬的中間狹槽部分時沿著鍵槽移動,以在軸48的軸向方向上建立機械式干涉。弧形狹槽94可以在94A、94B處包括較小的端部部分,但只要該狹槽至少延伸與包括端部96A、96B的弧形狹槽96’的弧形延伸一樣長,則不需要較小的端部部分。 The arcuate slot 94 and arcuate slot 96' are illustratively the same size, and both slots are shaped wider at the center than at the respective ends 94A, 94B and 96A, 96B. Preferably, the central portion of each arcuate slot 94 and 96' is wide enough for the head 93 to pass therethrough easily. Ends 94A, 94B and 96A, 96B include narrow slot portions that are larger than the dimensions of post 92 but smaller than the dimensions of head 93 . special Preferably, for the ends 96A and 96B of the arc-shaped slot 96' of the magnet assembly 18", the smaller slot portion preferably comprises a key-slot portion. Once the magnet assembly 18" or magnet assembly 24" is allowed Rotationally, these keyway portions allow the head 93 to move along the keyway as it rotates past the wide middle slot portion to create mechanical interference in the axial direction of the shaft 48. The arcuate slots 94 may be at 94A, 94B Smaller end portions are included but are not required as long as the slot extends at least as long as the arcuate extension of arcuate slot 96' including ends 96A, 96B.

保持組件的部件90的柱92相對於弧形狹槽94示意性地定位,使得柱92和頭部93在弧形狹槽94的大致中心處(其中弧形狹槽94是寬的)延伸穿過弧形狹槽94。如圖9A中的示例所示,當把手組件15、21如上所述彼此場聯接且磁體組件18”、24”彼此接觸時,弧形狹槽94和96彼此對齊,並且柱92和頭部93在每個弧形狹槽的大致中心處延伸穿過對齊的弧形狹槽。在該位置,柱92和頭93的組合並不起到將磁體組件18”與磁體組件24”固定的作用。然而,由於柱和頭部93相對於磁體組件18”、24”是靜止的,磁體組件18”、24”一起在一個方向上的轉動使柱92的頭部93與弧形狹槽96’的寬度減小的鍵槽端部96B的背側表面接合,從而建立物理干涉,以防止磁體組件18”、24”彼此遠離的軸向移動,如圖9B中的示例所示的。如圖9C進一步所示的,磁體組件18”、24”一起在相反方向上的轉動使柱92的頭部93與弧形狹槽96’的寬度減小的鍵槽端部96A接合,由此也建立物理干涉,以防止磁體組件18”、24”彼此遠離的軸向移動。在該實施例 中,柱92和頭部93並不操作為保持組件來防止在門把手組件15、21在靜止位置處時磁體組件18”、24”彼此遠離的軸向移動,如前述實施例中那樣。相反,僅在場聯接的磁體組件18”、24”沿轉動方向一起轉動一定量使得閂鎖舌30、34至少部分地縮回到相應的閂鎖板28、32內(即,在門12、14的打開和關閉期間)時,柱92和頭93操作為保持組件來防止磁體組件18”、24”彼此遠離的軸向移動,如圖所示9B。此外,由於弧形狹槽94、96的相對端部以類似的方式操作,如圖9C所示,圖8A至9C中所示的實施例可以適應門12、14和門把手組件15、21的右手側和左手側安裝配置。 The post 92 of the component 90 of the retaining assembly is schematically positioned relative to the arcuate slot 94 such that the post 92 and the head 93 extend through at approximately the center of the arcuate slot 94 (wherein the arcuate slot 94 is wide). Through the curved slot 94. As shown in the example of FIG. 9A, when the handle assemblies 15, 21 are field coupled to each other as described above and the magnet assemblies 18", 24" are in contact with each other, the arcuate slots 94 and 96 are aligned with each other, and the post 92 and head 93 Extending through the aligned arcuate slots at approximately the center of each arcuate slot. In this position, the combination of post 92 and head 93 does not serve to secure magnet assembly 18" to magnet assembly 24". However, since the post and head 93 are stationary relative to the magnet assemblies 18", 24", rotation of the magnet assemblies 18", 24" together in one direction causes the head 93 of the post 92 to align with the arcuate slot 96'. The backside surfaces of the reduced width keyway ends 96B engage, creating a physical interference to prevent axial movement of the magnet assemblies 18", 24" away from each other, as shown in the example in FIG. 9B. As further shown in FIG. 9C, rotation of the magnet assemblies 18", 24" together in opposite directions engages the head 93 of the post 92 with the reduced width keyway end 96A of the arcuate slot 96', thereby also A physical interference is established to prevent axial movement of the magnet assemblies 18", 24" away from each other. In this example Here, the post 92 and head 93 do not operate as a retaining assembly to prevent axial movement of the magnet assemblies 18", 24" away from each other when the door handle assemblies 15, 21 are in the rest position, as in the previous embodiments. Instead, only the field-coupled magnet assemblies 18", 24" are rotated together in the rotational direction by an amount such that the latch tongues 30, 34 are at least partially retracted into the corresponding latch plates 28, 32 (i.e., within the doors 12, 32). 14), the post 92 and head 93 operate to retain the assembly to prevent axial movement of the magnet assemblies 18", 24" away from each other, as shown in Figure 9B. Furthermore, since the opposite ends of the arcuate slots 94, 96 operate in a similar manner, as shown in Fig. 9C, the embodiment shown in Figs. Right-hand and left-hand mounting configurations.

在一些實施例中,頭部93可由剛性或半剛性材料形成。在一些替代性實施例中,頭部93可由半剛性或可變形材料形成,被配置成在該頭部與弧形狹槽94、96端部中的一者接合的同時,在對門把手組件15、21和/或門12、14沿旨在使它們分離的方向上施加足夠的力情況下,該材料屈服,從而在不損壞把手組件15和/或把手組件21的任何部件的情況下允許門12、14分離。 In some embodiments, head 93 may be formed from a rigid or semi-rigid material. In some alternative embodiments, the head 93 may be formed of a semi-rigid or deformable material configured to engage the door handle assembly 15 while the head engages one of the ends of the arcuate slots 94, 96. , 21 and/or doors 12, 14 in the direction intended to separate them, the material yields when sufficient force is applied, allowing the door to 12, 14 separated.

附圖中所示的實施例在此描述為將磁體組件18、18’、18”的各種實施例與相應的磁體組件24、24’、24”機械地聯接在一起,利用突起(例如組件的部件70、82、90),分別從磁體組件24、24’、24”的表面延伸,與分別安裝到磁體組件18、18’、18”或由磁體組件18、18’、18”限定的接合結構(例如,組件的部件60、80、96)接合。應當理解,在一些替代性實施例中,組件的部件 70、82和/或90可以分別從磁體組件18、18’和/或18”的面延伸,並且組件的部件60、80和/或96可以分別安裝到磁體組件24、24’和/或24”或者由磁體組件24、24’和/或24”限定。 The embodiments shown in the figures are described herein as mechanically coupling various embodiments of magnet assemblies 18, 18', 18" with corresponding magnet assemblies 24, 24', 24", utilizing protrusions such as components 70, 82, 90), extending from the surface of the magnet assemblies 24, 24', 24", respectively, with joints mounted to or defined by the magnet assemblies 18, 18', 18", respectively. structure (for example, components 60, 80, 96 of the assembly). It should be understood that in some alternative embodiments, the components of the assembly 70, 82, and/or 90 may extend from the face of magnet assemblies 18, 18', and/or 18", respectively, and assembly components 60, 80, and/or 96 may be mounted to magnet assemblies 24, 24', and/or 24, respectively. ” or by the magnet assembly 24, 24' and/or 24″.

在另一替代性實施例中,圖4A至圖5C所示實施例的變型可以設想為,其中形成在組件的部件70上的狹槽74A、74B代替地形成在磁體外殼42的外緣的面上和麵內,並且其中保持夾60’安裝到磁體組件24或圍繞磁體組件24安裝,並且被設定尺寸(即擴大)以便與形成在磁體外殼42的外緣的面上和麵內的狹槽74A、74B接合。該變型的操作如上文關於圖4A至圖5C的描述。在該變型的可替代的實施例中,狹槽74A、74B可以形成在磁體組件52或底座51的外緣的面上和麵內,並且保持夾60’(適當設定尺寸)可以安裝在磁體組件18上或圍繞磁體組件18安裝。 In another alternative embodiment, a variation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A to 5C is conceivable in which the slots 74A, 74B formed on the part 70 of the assembly are instead formed on the face of the outer edge of the magnet housing 42. and wherein the retaining clip 60 ′ is mounted to or around the magnet assembly 24 and is sized (i.e. enlarged) to match the face and in-plane slots formed on the outer edge of the magnet housing 42 74A, 74B are engaged. The operation of this variant is as described above with respect to FIGS. 4A-5C . In an alternative embodiment of this variation, the slots 74A, 74B may be formed on and in the face of the outer edge of the magnet assembly 52 or base 51, and the retaining clip 60' (appropriately sized) may be mounted on the magnet assembly 18 on or around the magnet assembly 18 installed.

在又一變型中,可在鎖接收件46和磁體44之間或在磁體44和磁體外殼42的外周之間的磁體外殼42上設置額外的環形空間,並且具有在其中形成有狹槽74A、74B的適當尺寸的環形結構可安裝到磁體外殼42的面上,並且保持夾60’可以安裝到磁體外殼52表面的相應部分並且被適當設定尺寸(即,擴大),以便與環結構上和環結構中形成的狹槽74A、74B接合。在該變型的替代實施例中,額外的環形空間可以設置在磁體外殼52上,具有安裝在磁體外殼52表面上的適當尺寸的承載狹槽的環形結構,以及具有安裝在磁體外殼42的表面上的適當尺寸的保持夾60’。 In yet another variation, an additional annular space may be provided on the magnet housing 42 between the lock receiver 46 and the magnet 44 or between the magnet 44 and the periphery of the magnet housing 42 and have a slot 74A formed therein, An appropriately sized ring structure 74B may be mounted to the face of the magnet housing 42, and the retaining clip 60' may be mounted to a corresponding portion of the surface of the magnet housing 52 and suitably sized (i.e., enlarged) to fit the ring structure and the ring structure. Slots 74A, 74B formed in the structure engage. In an alternative embodiment of this variation, an additional annular space may be provided on the magnet housing 52, an annular structure having an appropriately sized bearing slot mounted on the surface of the magnet housing 52, and an annular structure having a bearing slot mounted on the surface of the magnet housing 42. An appropriately sized retaining clip 60'.

在圖10至圖16中示出了場聯接和保持組件的另一示 例,該場聯接和保持組件用於將共同安裝門固定在一起並且用作門12和門14之間的門把手組件連接的部分。除上述的場聯接外,保持組件100還用於在受控情況下將門12、14保持在一起。 Another illustration of the field coupling and retention assembly is shown in Figures 10 to 16 For example, the field coupling and retention assembly is used to secure co-mounted doors together and as part of the door handle assembly connection between door 12 and door 14 . In addition to the field coupling described above, the retaining assembly 100 is used to hold the doors 12, 14 together under controlled conditions.

如圖10和圖11所示,場聯接和保持組件包括:可以設置在門12上的第一磁體組件118、以及可以設置在門14上的第二磁體組件124。第一磁體組件118包括具有多個隔開的磁體144的磁體外殼142,第二磁體組件124包括具有多個隔開的磁體154的磁體外殼152。磁體外殼152安裝在底座151上,磁體組件124的後部159從底座151向後延伸。該底座安裝在門14的內表面,該磁體組件可相對於底座151轉動。底座151的後部159包括開口157,開口157用於與閂鎖軸進行可操作的轉動連接。因此,當閂鎖軸轉動以使門14打開時,磁體外殼152可以與閂鎖軸一起相對於底座151轉動。類似地,藉由使後部155具有用於閂鎖軸148的開口的方式,磁體外殼142與門12的另一閂鎖軸148可操作地轉動連接,當閂鎖組件轉動以使門12打開時,所有這些部件(例如設置並固定在門12的孔內的部件)可相對於底座153轉動。鎖定心軸149也設置在磁體組件118上。突起156從磁體組件124延伸作為門把手組件的鎖定功能的部件,並且由磁體組件118的圓柱形鎖接收件146的凹部146A容納。所示的把手160與環150連接,環150與磁體外殼152可操作地連接。因此,把手160和環150也隨磁體外殼152轉動。因此,根據需要,可以使用把手160來使磁體外殼152轉動。環150和磁體外殼152優選地被製成 一體式部件,儘管這並不是必須的。根據上述圖1至圖5C所描述的閂鎖組件或把手組件來組裝這些部件。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the field coupling and retention assembly includes a first magnet assembly 118 that may be disposed on the door 12 , and a second magnet assembly 124 that may be disposed on the door 14 . The first magnet assembly 118 includes a magnet housing 142 having a plurality of spaced magnets 144 and the second magnet assembly 124 includes a magnet housing 152 having a plurality of spaced magnets 154 . The magnet housing 152 is mounted on a base 151 from which a rear portion 159 of the magnet assembly 124 extends rearwardly. The base is installed on the inner surface of the door 14 , and the magnet assembly can rotate relative to the base 151 . The rear portion 159 of the base 151 includes an opening 157 for an operable rotational connection with the latch shaft. Thus, when the latch shaft is rotated to open the door 14 , the magnet housing 152 can rotate with the latch shaft relative to the base 151 . Similarly, the magnet housing 142 is operatively rotationally connected to the other latch shaft 148 of the door 12 by having the rear portion 155 have an opening for the latch shaft 148 when the latch assembly is rotated to open the door 12 , all of these components (such as those disposed and fixed in the holes of the door 12 ) are rotatable relative to the base 153 . A locking spindle 149 is also provided on the magnet assembly 118 . A protrusion 156 extends from the magnet assembly 124 as part of the locking function of the door handle assembly and is received by the recess 146A of the cylindrical lock receiver 146 of the magnet assembly 118 . Handle 160 is shown connected to ring 150 , which is operatively connected to magnet housing 152 . Thus, handle 160 and ring 150 also rotate with magnet housing 152 . Thus, the handle 160 can be used to rotate the magnet housing 152 as desired. Ring 150 and magnet housing 152 are preferably made One-piece parts, although this is not required. These components are assembled according to the latch assembly or handle assembly described above with respect to FIGS. 1-5C.

如圖11所示,環形保持器170與磁體外殼152連接,以便也可隨磁體外殼152轉動。如圖10所示,多個可移動翼片172可移動地支撐在磁體外殼142的面上。翼片172和環形保持器170的組合為上述的場聯接的共同安裝門提供了把手套件的保持特徵。 As shown in FIG. 11 , an annular retainer 170 is attached to the magnet housing 152 so as to also rotate with the magnet housing 152 . As shown in FIG. 10 , a plurality of movable fins 172 are movably supported on the face of the magnet housing 142 . The combination of tab 172 and ring retainer 170 provides the handle kit retention feature for the field coupled co-mounted door described above.

環形保持器170可以類似於上述的以及如圖5A至圖5C所示的包括多個狹槽的截頭圓錐形環。但是,圖11至13和圖15中所示的環形保持器170的不同之處在於,環形保持器170包括圓柱形部分171,圓柱形部分171過渡到彎曲部分173,彎曲部分173的直徑從圓柱形部分171減小。代替狹槽,所示實施例在圓柱形部分171的圓周周圍的多個位置處(例如在直徑上相對的位置處)提供平坦的凹部174。每個凹部174包括在圓柱形部分171內的檯面175,檯面175建立用於保持的干涉表面,如下所述。 Ring retainer 170 may be similar to the frusto-conical ring including a plurality of slots described above and as shown in FIGS. 5A-5C . However, the difference between the annular retainer 170 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 and FIG. 15 is that the annular retainer 170 includes a cylindrical portion 171 that transitions into a curved portion 173 whose diameter changes from a cylindrical Shaped portion 171 is reduced. Instead of slots, the illustrated embodiment provides flat recesses 174 at various locations around the circumference of the cylindrical portion 171 (eg, at diametrically opposed locations). Each recess 174 includes a land 175 within cylindrical portion 171 that establishes an interference surface for retention, as described below.

圖10示出了可相對於磁體外殼142的表面滑動的可移動的翼片172。圖14和圖15示出了每個翼片172被壓縮彈簧176在徑向上向內偏置。每個壓縮彈簧176被示出為在在磁體外殼142的面內凹入的凹槽179的表面177與翼片172的凹槽186內的表面178之間偏置。藉由利用凹部174平坦或直的表面和翼片172的尖端,可以提供良好的干涉。也可以考慮其他形狀,例如包括一個曲面或多個曲面。優選地,這些表面是互補的,但這不是必 須的。 FIG. 10 shows a movable tab 172 that is slidable relative to the surface of the magnet housing 142 . 14 and 15 show that each tab 172 is biased radially inwardly by a compression spring 176 . Each compression spring 176 is shown biased between a surface 177 of a recess 179 recessed in the face of the magnet housing 142 and a surface 178 within a recess 186 of the tab 172 . By utilizing the flat or straight surface of the recess 174 and the tip of the tab 172, good interference can be provided. Other shapes are also contemplated, including for example a curved surface or multiple curved surfaces. Preferably, these surfaces are complementary, but not necessarily must.

優選地,在每個翼片172的前端包括變窄的尖端181,變窄的尖端181的尺寸和形狀適於在凹部174內插入和接觸。在圖15中更好的觀察到,優選地,變窄的尖端181在平坦尖端表面184的兩側處變窄。在平坦尖端表面184的一側上的變窄部180在連接期間提供對準,並且促進翼片172和凹部174之間的接合和聯接。在連接過程中,變窄部180允許在翼片172和環形保持器170的彎曲/傾斜部分173之間更平緩的相互作用。優選地,設置在變窄部180的平坦尖端表面184的另一側上的變窄部182被設置用於受控的分離。所示佈置提供了基於施加閾值分離力的受控分離。優選地,凹部174的伸出表面也類似地變窄,但這不是必須的。在施加的力達到或超過閾值分離力時,由於變窄部的相互作用(類似凸輪傾向於克服其偏置使翼片172移動以縮回並允許分離),磁體組件118和124可以彼此分離。可以設想,對這種變窄表面的設計進行修改,以改變這種分離的難易程度。例如,如果需要翼片172和凹部174的更主動的互鎖的設計,則相互作用的表面可以是不變窄的和平坦的,或者甚至是反向傾斜的以增強互鎖。如果需要,可以將其設計為在任何分離之前需要破壞的程度。 Preferably, at the forward end of each fin 172 includes a narrowed tip 181 sized and shaped for insertion and contact within the recess 174 . Better seen in FIG. 15 , preferably the narrowed tip 181 narrows at both sides of the flat tip surface 184 . Narrowing 180 on one side of flat tip surface 184 provides alignment during connection and facilitates engagement and coupling between tab 172 and recess 174 . The narrowing 180 allows for a more gradual interaction between the tab 172 and the curved/sloped portion 173 of the annular retainer 170 during connection. Preferably, the narrowing 182 provided on the other side of the flat tip surface 184 of the narrowing 180 is provided for controlled separation. The arrangement shown provides controlled separation based on application of a threshold separation force. Preferably, the protruding surface of recess 174 is similarly narrowed, but this is not required. When the applied force reaches or exceeds the threshold separation force, the magnet assemblies 118 and 124 may separate from each other due to the interaction of the narrowing (like a cam tending to move the tab 172 against its bias to retract and allow separation). It is conceivable to modify the design of this narrowing surface to vary the ease of this separation. For example, if a more positive interlocking design of the tabs 172 and recesses 174 is desired, the interacting surfaces could be non-narrowing and flat, or even reverse sloped to enhance the interlocking. If desired, it can be designed to the extent that it needs to be destroyed before any separation.

如圖16所示,變窄的尖端181優選地設置在翼片172的頂部183的前邊緣處,該翼片172的頂部183的寬度比翼片172的下部185的寬度窄。下部185較寬,以便提供滑動表面來接合在設置於磁體外殼142的面內的徑向狹槽開口187內。為每個翼 片172提供這樣的徑向狹槽開口。狹槽189在磁體外殼142的伸出部分191下方延伸比開口187更寬,以形成導向的狹槽189,在該導向的狹槽189內,下部185的側邊緣在彈簧176的偏置力的影響下被可滑動地導向。圖15示出了彈簧接合表面177,其形成為在磁體外殼142中形成的凹槽179的一部分,該表面177位於翼片172的下方,如圖16所示。為了在偏置力的方向上向翼片172提供主動止擋,頂部183優選地設置有止擋部分193,該止擋部分193在翼片172的後部處較寬,以定位在狹槽開口187的較寬後部內並接合伸出部分191的後止擋表面195。限定開口187後部的翼片172後面的表面也用作翼片172抵抗其偏置力而向後移動的限制。 As shown in FIG. 16 , the narrowed tip 181 is preferably provided at the front edge of the top 183 of the flap 172 which is narrower in width than the lower portion 185 of the flap 172 . The lower portion 185 is wider so as to provide a sliding surface to engage within a radial slot opening 187 provided in the face of the magnet housing 142 . for each wing Sheet 172 provides such a radial slot opening. Slot 189 extends below extension 191 of magnet housing 142 wider than opening 187 to form guided slot 189 within which the side edges of lower portion 185 are positioned under the biasing force of spring 176. The impact is slidably guided. FIG. 15 shows a spring engaging surface 177 formed as part of a groove 179 formed in the magnet housing 142 , which surface 177 is located below the tab 172 as shown in FIG. 16 . In order to provide a positive stop to the flap 172 in the direction of the biasing force, the top 183 is preferably provided with a stop portion 193 which is wider at the rear of the flap 172 for positioning in the slot opening 187. and engages the rear stop surface 195 of the extension 191 . The surface behind the flap 172 defining the rear of the opening 187 also acts as a limit to the rearward movement of the flap 172 against its biasing force.

圖14示出了前視圖中的翼片172,其中基於藉由圖10中的磁體組件118的垂直中心線截取的截面,翼片172偏向於觀看者。壓縮彈簧176僅部分可見,因為其大部分在凹槽179和186內。所示的翼片172位於狹槽開口187內,其下部185位於伸出部分191的下方。 FIG. 14 shows the tab 172 in a front view, where the tab 172 is biased toward the viewer based on a section taken through the vertical centerline of the magnet assembly 118 in FIG. 10 . Compression spring 176 is only partially visible since most of it is within grooves 179 and 186 . The tab 172 is shown positioned within the slot opening 187 with its lower portion 185 positioned below the protruding portion 191 .

與上述的保持組件的實施例類似,並且參考圖1至圖5C,當門12和門14接合在一起時,翼片172和凹部174操作成提供干涉互鎖。當門12和門14接合在一起時,環形保持器170的形狀和變窄的尖端181控制翼片172的移動以抵抗它們的偏置。具體地,當翼片172的尖端181沿著環形保持器170的表面部分173到達尖端181與圓柱形部分171接合的點時,翼片172 克服偏置移動。門12和門14朝向彼此的持續移動導致尖端181被偏置到凹部174中。只要翼片172和凹部174保持接合,就會在軸148的軸向方向上建立物理和機械式干涉。 Similar to the embodiment of the retention assembly described above, and with reference to FIGS. 1-5C , the tabs 172 and recesses 174 operate to provide an interference interlock when the doors 12 and 14 are engaged together. The shape and narrowed tip 181 of the ring retainer 170 controls the movement of the flaps 172 against their bias when the doors 12 and 14 are engaged together. Specifically, when the tip 181 of the tab 172 reaches the point where the tip 181 engages the cylindrical portion 171 along the surface portion 173 of the annular retainer 170, the tab 172 Move over bias. Continued movement of door 12 and door 14 toward each other causes tip 181 to be biased into recess 174 . As long as the tabs 172 and recesses 174 remain engaged, physical and mechanical interference is established in the axial direction of the shaft 148 .

如上所述,磁體144和154將磁體外殼142和152保持在一起以便轉動。當翼片172和環形保持器170與它們各自的磁體外殼142和152轉動時,在轉動期間也保持翼片172和凹部174的接合。然而,可以限制磁體外殼152和環形保持器170在轉動方向上的轉動,例如如上所述,磁體外殼152由機械止動件限制以防止一個門把手在轉動方向上轉動的情況。在磁體外殼152達到機械止動件時,藉由翼片172相對於止動環形保持器170的持續轉動,翼片172由磁體殼體142的持續轉動將被迫克服其偏置,以達到非接合位置。圖12示出了處於接合位置的翼片172和凹部174,而圖13示出了縮回並沿圓柱形部分171的圓周表面運行的翼片172。在圖13的配置中,由保持組件100形成的互鎖被分離,並且門12、14可以彼此相對遠離地移動。 As noted above, magnets 144 and 154 hold magnet housings 142 and 152 together for rotation. As the tab 172 and annular retainer 170 are rotated with their respective magnet housings 142 and 152, the engagement of the tab 172 and recess 174 is also maintained during rotation. However, rotation of the magnet housing 152 and ring retainer 170 in the rotational direction may be limited, such as where the magnet housing 152 is limited by a mechanical stop to prevent rotation of a door handle in the rotational direction, as described above. With the continued rotation of the tab 172 relative to the stop ring retainer 170 as the magnet housing 152 reaches the mechanical stop, the tab 172 will be forced to overcome its bias by the magnet housing 142 to achieve a non-stop rotation. joint position. FIG. 12 shows the tab 172 and recess 174 in an engaged position, while FIG. 13 shows the tab 172 retracted and running along the circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 171 . In the configuration of Fig. 13, the interlock formed by the retaining assembly 100 is disengaged and the doors 12, 14 can be moved relatively away from each other.

應理解,至少一個的任何數量的翼片172都可以有效建立干涉互鎖。還可以設想,以任何方式向翼片172提供偏置,該偏置例如包括螺旋彈簧、片簧、氣體、可壓縮材料等。可以以任何方式在磁體外殼142或與其連接的部件與翼片172之間提供偏置。可使用圓柱形或其他形狀的銷來代替翼片172,只要它們能有效地被引導和偏置。可以使用一個或多個銷和翼片的組合。 It should be understood that any number of tabs 172 of at least one may be effective to create an interference interlock. It is also contemplated that the bias to the flap 172 may be provided in any manner including, for example, coil springs, leaf springs, gas, compressible material, or the like. Biasing between the magnet housing 142, or components connected thereto, and the tab 172 may be provided in any manner. Cylindrical or other shaped pins may be used in place of tabs 172 so long as they are effectively guided and biased. One or more pin and tab combinations may be used.

還可以設想,銷或翼片或其組合可以徑向向外偏置以與 磁體外殼152的其它結構接合或連接。例如,磁體外殼152可以具有伸出部的環狀特徵,在該伸出部內可以偏置翼片或銷以提供干涉互鎖。徑向向內和徑向向外的銷、翼片或其組合也可用於分別與徑向向外和徑向向內定位的接合結構接合。 It is also contemplated that the pins or tabs or combination thereof could be biased radially outward to align with the Other structures of the magnet housing 152 are joined or connected. For example, the magnet housing 152 may have an annular feature with a protrusion within which a tab or pin may be offset to provide an interference interlock. Radially inward and radially outward pins, tabs, or combinations thereof may also be used to engage radially outwardly and radially inwardly located engagement structures, respectively.

還可以設想,銷和翼片的任何組合可以設置到磁體外殼152而不是磁體外殼142,以與設置到磁體外殼142的環形保持器或其他結構接合。 It is also contemplated that any combination of pins and tabs may be provided to magnet housing 152 instead of magnet housing 142 to engage with an annular retainer or other structure provided to magnet housing 142 .

如上所述,對於滑動翼片172,翼片172的變窄的表面和凹部174可以被設計成形成一個界面,其在施加超出閾值力時釋放,以使翼片172與凹部174分離。此外,該界面可以設計成,除非其中一個部件出現物理故障否則不會發生分離。如上所述,變窄的表面的角度和所用材料的摩擦係數等物理特性可以控制該方面。上述或根據本新型創作所設想的任何設計也是如此。也就是說,本新型創作的任何設計可以設計成在軸向上以任何確定的閾值力分離,或者可以設計成不允許在無故障的情況下分離。 As noted above, for sliding tab 172 , the narrowed surface of tab 172 and recess 174 may be designed to form an interface that releases to separate tab 172 from recess 174 upon application of a force above a threshold. Additionally, the interface can be designed such that separation does not occur unless one of the components physically fails. As mentioned above, physical properties such as the angle of the narrowed surface and the coefficient of friction of the materials used can control this aspect. The same goes for any of the designs described above or conceived according to the novel creation. That is, any design of the novel creation may be designed to separate axially at any defined threshold force, or may be designed not to allow separation without failure.

雖然在附圖和前述描述中已經詳細示出和描述了本新型創作,但是這些示例和描述將被認為是示例性的而不是在字面上限制性的,應當理解,僅示出和描述了說明性的實施例,並且期望符合所披露內容和申請專利範圍的所有變化和修改也得以保護。 While the novel creation has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, it is to be considered illustrative and not in a restrictive sense, and it is to be understood that illustration and description only It is intended that all changes and modifications consistent with the disclosed content and the patent scope of the application are also protected.

10:門佈置 10: Door arrangement

12、14:門 12, 14: door

12A、12B、14B、14C:面 12A, 12B, 14B, 14C: surface

15、21:把手組件 15, 21: handle assembly

16、22:把手套件 16, 22: handle kit

18、24:磁體組件 18, 24: Magnet assembly

20、26:閂鎖組件 20, 26: Latch assembly

22A:手柄 22A: Handle

23:鎖芯 23: lock cylinder

40:環形部 40: ring part

42:外殼 42: shell

44:磁體 44: magnet

46:鎖接收件 46: Lock receiver

Claims (9)

一種把手套件組件,其用於將共同安裝門的連接的把手組件固定在一起,每個門在其鉸鏈側可樞轉地安裝至門框,以在相同方向上同時打開和關閉,所述把手套件組件包括:第一側把手組件,其包括第一底座,所述第一底座安裝在所述共同安裝門中的第一門的孔內,所述第一側把手組件還包括:可轉動的第一門把手,所述第一門把手可操作地連接第一心軸;和第一連接元件外殼,所述第一連接元件外殼位於面向所述共同安裝門中的第二門的外側的所述第一門的內側,所述第一連接元件外殼能夠隨著所述第一門把手和所述第一心軸一起轉動,並且包括第一保持部件;和第二側把手組件,其包括第二底座,所述第二底座安裝在所述第二門的孔內,所述第二側把手組件還包括:可轉動的第二門把手,所述第二門把手可操作地連接第二心軸;和第二連接元件外殼,所述第二連接元件外殼位於面向所述第一連接元件外殼的所述第二門的外側,從而當所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼朝向彼此靠近並且彼此接觸時彼此相互作用,所述第二連接元件外殼能夠隨著所述第二門把手和所述第二心軸一起轉動,並且包括第二保持部件;其中,當所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼藉由設置在所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的每一個上的至少一個連接元件而處於彼此相鄰的連接位置時,所述 第一心軸和所述第二心軸可操作地且可轉動地彼此連接,並且進一步,其中,所述第一保持部件和所述第二保持部件能夠在所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼的連接位置中彼此接合,以在所述第一心軸和所述第二心軸的軸向方向上建立干涉。 A handle set assembly for securing together joined handle assemblies of commonly mounted doors, each door being pivotally mounted on its hinge side to a door frame for simultaneous opening and closing in the same direction, said handle set The assembly includes: a first side handle assembly including a first base mounted within a hole in a first one of the commonly mounted doors, the first side handle assembly further comprising: a rotatable first a door handle, the first door handle being operatively connected to the first spindle; and a first connecting element housing located on the outer side facing the second of the commonly mounted doors. The inner side of the first door, the first connecting element housing is rotatable with the first door handle and the first spindle and includes a first retaining member; and a second side handle assembly including a second a base, the second base is installed in the hole of the second door, the second side handle assembly further includes: a rotatable second door handle, the second door handle is operatively connected to the second spindle and a second connection element housing positioned outside the second door facing the first connection element housing so that when the first connection element housing and the second connection element housing towards each other and interacting with each other when in contact with each other, the second connection element housing is rotatable with the second door handle and the second spindle, and includes a second retaining member; wherein, when the first When a connecting element housing and said second connecting element housing are in a connected position adjacent to each other by at least one connecting element arranged on each of said first connecting element housing and said second connecting element housing , the The first mandrel and the second mandrel are operatively and rotatably connected to each other, and further, wherein the first retaining member and the second retaining member are capable of being positioned between the first connecting element housing and the The housings of the second connecting element engage with each other in a connected position to establish interference in the axial direction of the first and second mandrels. 如請求項1所述的把手套件組件,其中所述第一保持部件和所述第二保持部件中的至少一者包括徑向可移動元件,所述徑向可移動元件能夠與所述第一保持部件和所述第二保持部件中的另一者的互補特徵接合,以使所述徑向可移動元件在徑向方向上的移動至少部分地定位在所述互補特徵之後,以在所述軸向方向上建立所述干涉。 The handle set assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of said first retaining member and said second retaining member includes a radially movable element capable of contacting said first Complementary features of the other of the retaining member and the second retaining member are engaged such that movement of the radially movable element in a radial direction is at least partially positioned behind the complementary feature to be positioned behind the complementary feature in the The interference is established in the axial direction. 如請求項2所述的把手套件組件,其中所述徑向可移動元件設置為彈性腿的一部分,所述彈性腿安裝在所述第一連接元件外殼和第二連接元件外殼中的一者上,所述彈性腿的一部分徑向可移動,而且在與移動方向相反地徑向方向上向干涉位置偏置。 The handle kit assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein said radially movable member is provided as part of a resilient leg mounted on one of said first and second connecting member housings , a portion of the elastic leg is radially movable and biased toward the interference position in a radial direction opposite to the direction of movement. 如請求項2所述的把手套件組件,其中所述徑向可移動元件被設置為翼片,所述翼片可滑動地支撐到所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的一者,以與所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的另一者的非轉動部件的凹口接合。 The handle set assembly of claim 2, wherein said radially movable element is configured as a tab slidably supported into said first and second coupling element housings to engage with a notch of the non-rotating part of the other of the first and second connection element housings. 如請求項4所述的把手套件組件,其中所述徑向可移動元件是被徑向向內偏置的,並且所述非轉動部件成形為使得所 述徑向可移動元件在偏置力的影響下在所述凹口內接合之前向外移動。 The handle set assembly of claim 4, wherein said radially movable element is biased radially inwardly, and said non-rotating member is shaped such that said The radially movable element moves outwardly under the influence of a biasing force prior to engagement within the recess. 如請求項4所述的把手套件組件,其中至少兩個徑向可移動元件被設置到相同的連接元件外殼,所述至少兩個徑向可移動元件被徑向向內偏置以與類似多個的類似定位的凹口接合。 A handle set assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least two radially movable elements are provided to the same connecting element housing, said at least two radially movable elements being biased radially inwardly to a similar number A similarly positioned notch engages the other. 如請求項2所述的把手套件組件,其中所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的一者安裝有柱,所述柱從其所安裝的連接元件外殼軸向延伸,並且面對所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的具有用於接收所述柱的開口的另一者,所述柱還具有徑向可移動元件,所述徑向可移動元件是向外偏置的並且能夠向內移動以穿過所述開口。 The handle set assembly of claim 2, wherein one of said first and second connection element housings is mounted with a post extending axially from the connection element housing to which it is mounted, And facing the other of the first connection element housing and the second connection element housing having an opening for receiving the post, the post also has a radially movable element, the radially movable A moving element is outwardly biased and inwardly movable through the opening. 如請求項2所述的把手套件組件,其中柱被安裝成從所述第一底座和所述第二底座中的一者延伸經過相同把手組件的所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的一者的第一弧形開口,以從所述第一弧形開口軸向地延伸並且朝向所述第一連接元件外殼和所述第二連接元件外殼中的具有第二弧形開口的另一者延伸,所述柱具有銷部和頭部,所述頭部的尺寸適於穿過第二弧形開口的寬部分,並且所述第二弧形開口具有至少一個窄端部鍵槽部分,所述至少一個窄端部鍵槽部分的尺寸適於,當具有所述第二弧形開口的所述連接元件外殼轉動以將所述柱的所述銷部定位在所述至少一個窄端部鍵槽中時,允許所述柱的所述銷部沿著所述至少一個窄端部鍵槽移動,但阻礙所述頭部軸向移動。 The handle set assembly of claim 2, wherein a post is mounted to extend from one of said first base and said second base through said first connection element housing and said second handle assembly of the same handle assembly. a first arcuate opening of one of the connecting element housings to extend axially from said first arcuate opening and towards a second arc in said first connecting element housing and said second connecting element housing Extending from the other of the arc-shaped opening, the post has a pin portion and a head sized to pass through the wide portion of the second arc-shaped opening, and the second arc-shaped opening has at least one narrow end keyway portion, said at least one narrow end keyway portion is sized to position said pin portion of said post in said at least one When in the narrow end keyway, the pin portion of the post is allowed to move along the at least one narrow end keyway but resists axial movement of the head. 一種把手套件組件,其用於將共同安裝門的連接的把手組件固定在一起,每個門在其鉸鏈側可樞轉地安裝至門框,以在相同方向上同時打開和關閉,所述把手套件組件包括:第一側把手組件,其包括第一底座,所述第一底座安裝在所述共同安裝門中的第一門的孔內,所述第一側把手組件還包括:可轉動的第一門把手,其可操作地連接第一心軸;和第一外殼,其位於面向所述共同安裝門中的第二門的外側的所述第一門的內側,所述第一外殼隨著所述第一門把手和第一心軸可轉動,並且包括第一保持部件;和第二側把手組件,其包括第二底座,所述第二底座安裝在所述第二門的孔內,所述第二側把手組件還包括:可轉動的第二門把手,其可操作地連接第二心軸;和第二外殼,所述第二外殼位於面向所述第一外殼的所述第二門的外側,從而當所述第一外殼和所述第二外殼朝向彼此靠近並且彼此接觸時彼此相互作用,所述第二外殼隨著所述第二門把手和所述第二心軸一起可轉動,並且包括第二保持部件;其中,當所述第一心軸和所述第二心軸處於彼此相鄰的位置時,所述第一心軸和所述第二心軸能夠可操作地且可轉動地彼此連接,並且進一步,其中,所述第一保持部件和所述第二保持部件能夠在所述第一外殼和所述第二外殼的相鄰的位置中彼此接合,以在所述第一心軸和所述第二心軸的軸向方向上建立干涉。 A handle set assembly for securing together joined handle assemblies of commonly mounted doors, each door being pivotally mounted on its hinge side to a door frame for simultaneous opening and closing in the same direction, said handle set The assembly includes: a first side handle assembly including a first base mounted within a hole in a first one of the commonly mounted doors, the first side handle assembly further comprising: a rotatable first a door handle, which is operatively connected to the first spindle; and a first housing, which is located on the inside of the first door facing the outside of the second door of the commonly installed doors, the first housing along with said first door handle and first spindle are rotatable and include a first retaining member; and a second side handle assembly including a second base mounted within an aperture of said second door, The second side handle assembly further includes: a second rotatable door handle operably connected to a second spindle; and a second housing positioned on the second side facing the first housing. the outer side of the door so as to interact with each other when the first shell and the second shell are moved toward each other and contact each other, the second shell is movable together with the second door handle and the second spindle rotates, and includes a second retaining member; wherein, when the first and second spindles are in a position adjacent to each other, the first and second spindles are operable to and are rotatably connected to each other, and further, wherein the first holding member and the second holding member are engageable with each other in adjacent positions of the first housing and the second housing, so that in the interference is established in the axial direction of the first mandrel and the second mandrel.
TW110213962U 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Handle kit assembly TWM636268U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110213962U TWM636268U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Handle kit assembly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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TWM636268U true TWM636268U (en) 2023-01-11

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