TWM635645U - Pump with leakproof function - Google Patents
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- TWM635645U TWM635645U TW111206750U TW111206750U TWM635645U TW M635645 U TWM635645 U TW M635645U TW 111206750 U TW111206750 U TW 111206750U TW 111206750 U TW111206750 U TW 111206750U TW M635645 U TWM635645 U TW M635645U
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Abstract
本創作係一種泵浦,包含一泵體、一心軸、一防漏套筒及一液體偵測單元。泵體具有一環壁、一頭座及一尾蓋。頭座的一內密封壁蓋設環壁;頭座的一外密封壁位於內密封壁相對環壁的一側,並且與內密封壁夾設形成一引流空間。心軸貫穿外密封壁及內密封壁。防漏套筒套設於環壁外並夾設形成密封的儲液空間,儲液空間連通引流空間,液體偵測單元測量儲液空間內的液面高度。藉此,當泵體內部的液體從心軸貫穿內密封壁處發生洩漏時,洩漏出的液體會被封閉在儲液空間內而不會洩漏至泵浦外,並且可透過液體偵測單元得知內部出現洩漏情況。The invention is a pump, which includes a pump body, a spindle, a leak-proof sleeve and a liquid detection unit. The pump body has a ring wall, a head seat and a tail cover. An inner sealing wall of the head seat is covered with a ring wall; an outer sealing wall of the head seat is located on a side of the inner sealing wall opposite to the ring wall, and is interposed with the inner sealing wall to form a drainage space. The mandrel runs through the outer sealing wall and the inner sealing wall. The leak-proof sleeve is set outside the ring wall and interposed to form a sealed liquid storage space. The liquid storage space is connected to the drainage space, and the liquid detection unit measures the liquid level in the liquid storage space. In this way, when the liquid inside the pump body leaks from the place where the mandrel passes through the inner sealing wall, the leaked liquid will be sealed in the liquid storage space and will not leak out of the pump, and can be detected through the liquid detection unit. There is an internal leak.
Description
本創作係涉及一種用於輸送液體的泵浦。 The invention relates to a pump for conveying liquid.
現有技術中的泵浦包含一泵殼、一增壓結構及一心軸。增壓結構設置於泵殼內;心軸的內端連接泵殼內的增壓結構,外端穿出泵殼外並且用於連接馬達或其他外部動力源。泵浦運作時,馬達透過心軸驅動增壓結構,使增壓結構對泵殼內的液體加壓並使液體朝特定方向移動。增壓結構因泵浦的類型而有各種不同構造,以離心式泵浦為例,增壓結構為一組或多組葉輪,利用葉輪旋轉的離心力對泵殼內的液體加壓。 A pump in the prior art includes a pump casing, a booster structure and a spindle. The booster structure is arranged in the pump casing; the inner end of the mandrel is connected to the booster structure in the pump casing, and the outer end passes out of the pump casing and is used to connect with a motor or other external power sources. When the pump is in operation, the motor drives the supercharging structure through the spindle, so that the supercharging structure pressurizes the liquid in the pump casing and moves the liquid in a specific direction. The supercharging structure has various structures depending on the type of the pump. Taking the centrifugal pump as an example, the supercharging structure is one or more sets of impellers, and the centrifugal force of the impeller rotation is used to pressurize the liquid in the pump casing.
為避免泵殼內加壓過的液體從心軸與泵殼之間的縫隙洩漏至泵殼外,泵殼被心軸貫穿處設置有軸封。然而軸封在心軸高速運轉下,其密封性會隨時間衰退而導致泵殼內的液體發生洩漏之情況。 In order to prevent the pressurized liquid in the pump casing from leaking from the gap between the mandrel and the pump casing to the outside of the pump casing, a shaft seal is provided where the pump casing is penetrated by the mandrel. However, under the high-speed operation of the shaft seal, its sealing performance will decline with time, resulting in the leakage of the liquid in the pump casing.
部分的液體因性質特殊而不允許洩漏情況發生,例如用於浸沒式冷卻的冷卻液。所謂浸沒式冷卻就是將電腦伺服器直接浸泡在冷卻液中,零組件產生的熱量直接傳導給冷卻液來進行散熱,藉此,伺服器不需要安裝散熱鰭片、導熱銅管或風扇等傳統風冷元件,進而使伺服器可以設計地極為緊密並且減少噪音及維修需求,但冷卻液本身必須同時具備不導電、低黏度等特殊性能,導致冷卻液價格非常昂貴而不允許洩漏。 Some liquids are not allowed to leak due to their special properties, such as coolant for immersion cooling. The so-called immersion cooling is to immerse the computer server directly in the cooling liquid, and the heat generated by the components is directly transferred to the cooling liquid for heat dissipation. In this way, the server does not need to install traditional cooling fins, heat-conducting copper pipes or fans. Cooling components, so that the server can be designed extremely compact and reduce noise and maintenance requirements, but the coolant itself must have special properties such as non-conductivity and low viscosity, which makes the coolant very expensive and does not allow leakage.
然而,現有的泵浦無法完全避免液體洩漏,實有待加以改良之必要。 However, the existing pumps cannot completely avoid liquid leakage, and it is necessary to improve them.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種具防漏功能的泵浦以防止輸送的液體洩漏。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pump with a leak-proof function to prevent leakage of the transported liquid.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種具防漏功能的泵浦,包含:一泵體,其形成有一入水口及一出水口,該泵體具有:一環壁,其環繞出相對設置的二環壁開口;一頭座及一尾蓋,其分別蓋設環壁的該二環壁開口;該頭座具有:一內密封壁,其蓋設該環壁上相對應的該環壁開口,該內密封壁、該環壁及該尾蓋圍繞形成一液體空間,該液體空間連通該入水口及該出水口;該內密封壁上貫穿形成有一內穿設孔;一外密封壁,其位於該內密封壁相對該環壁的一側;該外密封壁與該內密封壁間隔設置並且夾設形成一引流空間;該外密封壁上貫穿形成有一外穿設孔;該外穿設孔及該內密封壁的該內穿設孔連接該引流空間;一增壓結構,其設置於該泵體的該液體空間中,並且用於對該液體空間中的液體加壓;一心軸,其可轉動地貫穿該頭座的該外穿設孔及該內穿設孔並連接該增壓結構;一內軸封及一外軸封,其分別設於該內穿設孔及該外穿設孔;一防漏套筒,其套設於該泵體的該環壁外,並連接該頭座及該尾蓋,而使該防漏套筒與該泵體的該環壁之間夾設形成一密封的儲液空間;該儲液空間連通該引流空間,並使該引流空間的液體流動至該儲液空間; 一液體偵測單元,其連接該儲液空間並且用以測量該儲液空間內的液體之液面高度或用以偵測該儲液空間內有無液體。 In order to achieve the above creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a pump with a leak-proof function, including: a pump body, which is formed with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the pump body has: a ring wall, its Surround the openings of the second ring wall that are oppositely arranged; a head seat and a tail cover, which respectively cover the openings of the second ring wall of the ring wall; the head seat has: an inner sealing wall, which covers the corresponding openings on the ring wall The ring wall is open, and a liquid space is formed around the inner sealing wall, the ring wall and the tail cap, and the liquid space communicates with the water inlet and the water outlet; an inner piercing hole is formed on the inner sealing wall; an outer The sealing wall is located on the side of the inner sealing wall opposite to the annular wall; the outer sealing wall is spaced apart from the inner sealing wall and interposed to form a drainage space; the outer sealing wall is formed with an outer penetrating hole; the The outer piercing hole and the inner piercing hole of the inner sealing wall are connected to the drainage space; a pressurization structure is arranged in the liquid space of the pump body and used to pressurize the liquid in the liquid space; a mandrel, which can rotatably pass through the outer piercing hole and the inner piercing hole of the head seat and connect to the pressurized structure; an inner shaft seal and an outer shaft seal, which are respectively arranged in the inner piercing hole and the inner piercing hole The outer piercing hole; a leak-proof sleeve, which is set outside the ring wall of the pump body, and connects the head seat and the tail cover, so that the leak-proof sleeve and the ring wall of the pump body A sealed liquid storage space is interposed between them; the liquid storage space communicates with the drainage space, and makes the liquid in the drainage space flow to the liquid storage space; A liquid detection unit is connected with the liquid storage space and is used to measure the liquid level of the liquid in the liquid storage space or to detect whether there is liquid in the liquid storage space.
本創作於使用時,欲加壓輸送的液體從入水口液體空間中,在此處後被增壓結構加壓後從出水口離開泵浦。液體空間由內密封壁、環壁及尾蓋三個結構圍繞形成,此三個結構的組合大致相當於現有技術中的泵殼。 When this invention is in use, the liquid to be pressurized and transported will leave the pump from the water outlet after being pressurized by the pressurization structure in the liquid space of the water inlet. The liquid space is surrounded by three structures, the inner sealing wall, the ring wall and the tail cover. The combination of these three structures is roughly equivalent to the pump casing in the prior art.
本創作的優點如下: The advantages of this creation are as follows:
第一,頭座藉由外密封壁而形成引流空間,同時環壁外設置防漏套筒而形成密封的儲液空間。藉此,當設置於內密封壁的內軸封發生洩漏時,洩漏出的液體會經由引流空間流動至儲液空間內,被外密封壁與防漏套筒封閉在儲液空間內而不會洩漏至泵浦外,還能被回收而不會造成浪費或汙染環境。 First, the head seat forms a drainage space through the outer sealing wall, and at the same time, a leak-proof sleeve is arranged outside the ring wall to form a sealed liquid storage space. Thereby, when the inner shaft seal arranged on the inner sealing wall leaks, the leaked liquid will flow into the liquid storage space through the drainage space, and be sealed in the liquid storage space by the outer sealing wall and the leak-proof sleeve without Leaks out of the pump and can be recycled without causing waste or polluting the environment.
第二,當內軸封發生洩漏時,液體偵測單元或漏液偵測器能迅速檢知儲液空間內出現液體,進而可以提醒使用者儘速維修。 Second, when the inner shaft seal leaks, the liquid detection unit or the liquid leakage detector can quickly detect the liquid in the liquid storage space, and then remind the user to repair it as soon as possible.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該泵體進一步具有複數泵體緊固件,各該泵體緊固件貫穿該尾蓋並固定該頭座,進而將該環壁夾持於該頭座及該尾蓋之間。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned pump with leak-proof function, the pump body further has a plurality of pump body fasteners, each of the pump body fasteners penetrates the tail cover and fixes the head seat, and then clamps the ring wall between the head seat and the tail cap.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該頭座的該外密封壁上形成有一第一安裝環槽;該尾蓋上形成有一第二安裝環槽;該泵體具有一第一密封圈及一第二密封圈,其分別設置於該第一安裝環槽及該第二安裝環槽;該防漏套筒套設或穿設該頭座的該外密封壁,並且將該第一密封圈夾設於該第一安裝環槽與該防漏套筒的內環面或外環面之間,進而使該防漏套筒的一第一開口被該外密封壁封閉;該防漏套筒套設或穿設該尾蓋,並且將該第二密封圈夾設於該第二安裝環槽與該防漏套筒的內環面或外環面之間,進而使該防漏套筒的一第二開口被該尾蓋封閉。 Further, in the pump with anti-leakage function, a first installation ring groove is formed on the outer sealing wall of the head seat; a second installation ring groove is formed on the tail cover; the pump body has a A first sealing ring and a second sealing ring are respectively arranged in the first installation ring groove and the second installation ring groove; the leak-proof sleeve is sleeved or passed through the outer sealing wall of the head seat, and will The first sealing ring is interposed between the first installation ring groove and the inner ring surface or the outer ring surface of the leak-proof sleeve, so that a first opening of the leak-proof sleeve is closed by the outer sealing wall; The leak-proof sleeve sleeves or passes through the tail cap, and the second sealing ring is sandwiched between the second installation ring groove and the inner or outer ring surface of the leak-proof sleeve, so that the A second opening of the leak-proof sleeve is closed by the tail cap.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該頭座的該外密封壁的該第一安裝環槽形成於該外密封壁的一外環面上;該防漏套筒套設該外密封壁,並且將該第一密封圈夾設於該第一安裝環槽與該防漏套筒的內環面之間。 Furthermore, the pump with leak-proof function, wherein the first installation ring groove of the outer seal wall of the head seat is formed on an outer ring surface of the outer seal wall; the leak-proof sleeve covers The outer sealing wall is provided, and the first sealing ring is interposed between the first installation ring groove and the inner ring surface of the leak-proof sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該尾蓋的該第二安裝環槽形成於該尾蓋的一內環面上;該防漏套筒穿設該尾蓋,並且將該第二密封圈夾設於該第二安裝環槽與該防漏套筒的外環面之間。 Further, in the pump with leak-proof function, wherein the second installation ring groove of the tail cap is formed on an inner ring surface of the tail cap; the leak-proof sleeve passes through the tail cap, and The second sealing ring is sandwiched between the second installation ring groove and the outer ring surface of the leak-proof sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該尾蓋的該第二安裝環槽形成於該尾蓋的一外環面上;該防漏套筒套設該尾蓋,並且將該第二密封圈夾設於該第二安裝環槽與該防漏套筒的內環面之間。 Further, the pump with leak-proof function, wherein the second installation ring groove of the tail cap is formed on an outer ring surface of the tail cap; the leak-proof sleeve is sleeved on the tail cap, and The second sealing ring is sandwiched between the second installation ring groove and the inner ring surface of the leak-proof sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該泵體的該頭座進一步具有一軸承壁,該軸承壁上貫穿有一軸承穿孔;該心軸依序貫穿該軸承穿孔、該外穿設孔及該內穿設孔;該泵體進一步具有一頭端軸承,其設置於該軸承壁的該軸承穿孔內並且套設於該心軸外。 Further, in the pump with leak-proof function, the head seat of the pump body further has a bearing wall, and a bearing hole runs through the bearing wall; the spindle passes through the bearing hole, the outer The piercing hole and the inner piercing hole; the pump body further has a head end bearing, which is arranged in the bearing piercing hole of the bearing wall and sleeved outside the spindle.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該泵浦為一離心泵,該增壓結構包含至少一葉輪;該泵體的該入水口形成於該尾蓋;該出水口形成於該頭座。 Further, the pump with anti-leakage function, wherein the pump is a centrifugal pump, the booster structure includes at least one impeller; the water inlet of the pump body is formed in the tail cover; the water outlet is formed on the head seat.
進一步而言,所述之具防漏功能的泵浦,其中該心軸水平設置。 Furthermore, in the pump with leak-proof function, the mandrel is arranged horizontally.
10:泵體 10: pump body
101:液體空間 101: Liquid space
102:入水口 102: water inlet
103:出水口 103: water outlet
104:引流空間 104: drainage space
105:儲液空間 105: liquid storage space
106:洩流孔 106: Drain hole
11:環壁 11: ring wall
111:開口 111: opening
12:頭座 12: head seat
121:內密封壁 121: Inner sealing wall
1211:內穿設孔 1211: inner piercing hole
122:外密封壁 122: Outer sealing wall
1221:外穿設孔 1221: Outer piercing with holes
1222:第一安裝環槽 1222: The first installation ring groove
1223:第一環突部 1223: first ring protrusion
123:軸承壁 123: Bearing wall
1231:軸承穿孔 1231: bearing perforation
13:尾蓋 13: Tail cover
131:感測器穿孔 131: Sensor perforation
132:外蓋體 132: Outer cover
133:內蓋體 133: inner cover body
14:第一密封圈 14: The first sealing ring
15:第二密封圈 15:Second sealing ring
16:泵體緊固件 16: Pump body fasteners
17:頭端軸承 17: Head end bearing
20:增壓結構 20: supercharged structure
21:葉輪 21: impeller
30:心軸 30: mandrel
41:內軸封 41: Inner shaft seal
42:外軸封 42: Outer shaft seal
50:防漏套筒 50: leak-proof sleeve
502:第二開口 502: second opening
60:液體偵測單元 60: Liquid detection unit
13A:尾蓋 13A: tail cover
132A:第二環突部 132A: second ring protrusion
133A:第二安裝環槽 133A: Second installation ring groove
15A:第二密封圈 15A:Second sealing ring
50A:防漏套筒 50A: leak-proof sleeve
30B:心軸 30B: mandrel
105C:儲液空間 105C: liquid storage space
13C:尾蓋 13C: tail cover
50C:防漏套筒 50C: leak-proof sleeve
501C:感測器穿孔 501C: Sensor perforation
60C:液體偵測單元 60C: Liquid detection unit
91:基座 91: base
圖1係本創作的第一實施例的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance diagram of the first embodiment of this creation.
圖2係本創作的第一實施例的立體元件分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of three-dimensional components of the first embodiment of the invention.
圖3係本創作的第一實施例於另一角度的局部立體外觀圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the invention at another angle.
圖4係本創作的第一實施例於的剖視示意圖,其剖面位置位於正中央。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and its cross-sectional position is located in the center.
圖5係本創作的第一實施例的另一剖視示意圖,其剖面位置偏離中央處以顯示引流空間與儲液空間相連通。 FIG. 5 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and its cross-sectional position deviates from the center to show that the drainage space communicates with the liquid storage space.
圖6係本創作的第二實施例的局部剖視示意圖,顯示防漏套筒套設尾蓋的第二環突部,並且將第二密封圈夾設於第二安裝環槽與防漏套筒的內環面之間。 Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention, showing that the leak-proof sleeve is set on the second ring protrusion of the tail cap, and the second sealing ring is sandwiched between the second installation ring groove and the leak-proof sleeve between the inner rings of the barrel.
圖7係本創作的第三實施例的局部剖視示意圖,顯示泵浦的心軸垂直設置,並且顯示內軸封出現洩漏的狀況示意。 Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention, showing that the mandrel of the pump is arranged vertically, and showing a situation where the internal shaft seal leaks.
圖8係本創作的第四實施例立體外觀圖。 Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the creation.
圖9係本創作的第四實施例的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖4所示,本創作之泵浦包含一泵體10、一增壓結構20、一心軸30、二軸封、一防漏套筒50及一液體偵測單元60。
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the pump of the invention includes a
泵體10為一中空體而形成有一液體空間101,並且形成有一入水口102及一出水口103,入水口102及出水口103連通液體空間101。泵體10具有一環壁11、一頭座12、一尾蓋13,並且較佳地具有一第一密封圈14、一第二密封圈15、複數泵體緊固件16及一頭端軸承17。
The
環壁11環繞出相對設置的二環壁開口111,頭座12及尾蓋13分別蓋設環壁11的二環壁開口111,入水口102較佳地形成於尾蓋13,出水口103較佳地形成於頭座12。本實施例中的環壁11並非一體成形,而是由多個環圈沿一中心線依序連接形成。
The
請配合參閱圖3至圖5所示,頭座12具有一內密封壁121、一外密封壁122及一軸承壁123,且內密封壁121、外密封壁122及軸承壁123較佳的平行間隔設置。內密封壁121蓋設環壁11上相對應的環壁開口111,內密封壁
121、環壁11及尾蓋13圍繞形成前述之液體空間101。內密封壁121上貫穿形成有一內穿設孔1211(如圖4所示)。在本實施例中,頭座12設計成與環壁11可拆卸地連接以方便維修並且易於生產,但不以此為限,頭座12與環壁11也可視情況設計成一體成形。
Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the
外密封壁122位於內密封壁121相對環壁11的一側(即外密封壁122與環壁11分別位於內密封壁121的相對兩側),外密封壁122與內密封壁121間隔設置並且夾設形成一引流空間104。外密封壁122上貫穿形成有一外穿設孔1221(如圖4所示),外穿設孔1221及內密封壁121的內穿設孔1211連接引流空間104。
The
在本實施例中,外密封壁122上形成有一第一安裝環槽1222(如圖2所示),第一密封圈14(如圖4所示)設置於第一安裝環槽1222。具體來說,外密封壁122上突出形成有一第一環突部1223(如圖4所示),第一安裝環槽1222形成於第一環突部1223的外環面上。
In this embodiment, a first installation ring groove 1222 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) is formed on the
軸承壁123上貫穿有一軸承穿孔1231(如圖4所示),頭端軸承17(如圖4所示)設置於軸承穿孔1231內並且套設於心軸30外,頭端軸承17較佳地為一滾珠軸承。
A bearing through hole 1231 (as shown in FIG. 4 ) runs through the bearing
在本實施例中,尾蓋13包含相連接的一外蓋體132及一內蓋體133(如圖4所示),外蓋體132封閉防漏套筒50的第二開口502,內蓋體133封閉環壁11的環壁開口111。進一步來說,尾蓋13的外蓋體132之一側面上較佳地突出形成有一第二環突部,第二環突部的內環面上形成有一第二安裝環槽,第二密封圈15(如圖4所示)設置於第二安裝環槽。尾蓋13較佳地貫穿形成有一感測器穿孔131,其連接儲液空間105與外部空間並用於供液體偵測單元60安裝,感測器穿孔131於尾蓋13內側形成的開口較佳地位於儲液空間105的最低處。
In this embodiment, the
各泵體緊固件16貫穿尾蓋13並固定頭座12,進而將環壁11夾持於頭座12及尾蓋13之間。各泵體緊固件16具體來說為一螺栓,其貫穿尾蓋13並螺合頭座12。在本實施例中,尾蓋13設計成與環壁11可拆卸地連接以方便維修並且易於生產,但不以此為限,尾蓋13與環壁11也可視情況設計成一體成形。
Each
前述之增壓結構20設置於泵體10的液體空間101中,並且可對液體空間101中的液體加壓,進而強制液體從入水口102朝出水口103移動。本實施例中的泵浦為一離心泵,且具體來說為一多級離心泵,因此增壓結構20包含沿一旋轉軸線排列的多組葉輪21;在其他較佳實施例中,本創作也可以是只有一組葉輪21的單級離心泵,甚至也可以是其他類型的泵浦。
The
前述之心軸30可轉動地從外向內依序貫穿頭座12的軸承穿孔1231、外穿設孔1221及內穿設孔1211並連接增壓結構20。心軸30突出泵體10的一端用以連接馬達等外部動力源(圖中未示),藉此將外部動力源的動力傳遞至增壓結構20。心軸30較佳地水平設置,但不以此為限,也可如圖7所示,將心軸30B垂直設置。
The
前述之二軸封分別為一內軸封41(如圖4所示)及一外軸封42(如圖4所示),內軸封41設於內密封壁121的內穿設孔1211並且封閉內穿設孔1211的孔壁與心軸30之間的縫隙以防止液體空間101內被加壓過的液體洩漏,外軸封42設於外密封壁122的外穿設孔1221並且封閉外穿設孔1221的孔壁與心軸30之間的縫隙以防止引流空間104內的液體洩漏至外部。
The aforementioned two shaft seals are respectively an inner shaft seal 41 (as shown in FIG. 4 ) and an outer shaft seal 42 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and the
前述之防漏套筒50套設於泵體10的環壁11外。防漏套筒50的相對二端分別形成有一第一開口及一第二開口502(如圖2所示),第一開口被頭座12的外密封壁122密封,第二開口502被尾蓋13密封,藉以使防漏套筒50與泵體10的環壁11之間夾設形成一密封的儲液空間105;此處所謂密封指的是將液體封閉在泵浦內部而不會洩漏至外部空間。儲液空間105位置低於引流空間104並
且連通引流空間104,而使引流空間104的液體流動至儲液空間105。在本實施例中,防漏套筒50與環壁11之間夾設形成的空間是一環型的空間,但儲液空間105指的並非完整的環形空間,而是環型的空間中位置低於引流空間104的部分(即環型的下半部)。頭座12在內密封壁121與外密封壁122之間形成有洩流孔106(如圖3所示),儲液空間105與引流空間104藉由洩流孔106連通。
The aforementioned
在本實施例中,防漏套筒50的一端套設外密封壁122的第一環突部1223,並且將第一密封圈14夾設於第一安裝環槽1222與防漏套筒50的內環面之間,進而使防漏套筒50的第一開口被外密封壁122封閉。在其他較佳的實施例中,防漏套筒50也可設計成穿設於外密封壁122內並將第一密封圈14夾設於第一安裝環槽1222與防漏套筒50的外環面之間。
In this embodiment, one end of the leak-
防漏套筒50的另一端較佳地穿設尾蓋13的第二環突部,並且將第二密封圈15夾設於第二安裝環槽與防漏套筒50的外環面之間,進而使防漏套筒50的第二開口502被尾蓋13封閉。請配合參閱圖6所示,在其他較佳的實施例中,防漏套筒50A也可設計成套設於尾蓋13A的第二環突部132A外並將第二密封圈15A夾設於第二安裝環槽133A與防漏套筒50A的內環面之間,藉以具備美觀的功能。
The other end of the leak-
在本實施例中,防漏套筒50設計成與頭座12及尾蓋13可拆卸地連接以方便維修並且易於生產,但不以此為限,防漏套筒50也可視情況設計成與頭座12或尾蓋13一體成形。
In this embodiment, the leak-
前述之液體偵測單元60較佳地為一液位感測裝置,其設置於尾蓋13的感測器穿孔131,當內軸封41出現洩漏時,液體偵測單元60便能藉由偵測到儲液空間105內的液體之液面高度來提醒使用者應適時安排維修。在其他較佳的實施例中,液體偵測單元60也可以是一漏液偵測器,藉由偵測儲液空間105內有無出現液體來得知內軸封41是否有洩漏的情況。
The aforementioned
本創作於使用時,將入水口102及出水口103連接至欲加壓輸送的流體管路(圖中未示),並將心軸30連接馬達(圖中未示)以使泵浦運作。當出現內軸封41處因自然老化或其他因素發生洩漏時,洩漏的液體會經由引流空間104向下流動至儲液空間105內並且被液體偵測單元60偵測到,因此使用者可藉由觀察液體偵測單元60來確認洩漏狀況並大略得知洩漏速度,有利於適時安排維修。維修時可一併回收儲液空間105內的液體。
When the invention is in use, the
請配合參閱圖8及圖9所示,本創作的第四實施例與第一實施例大致相同,差異在於第四實施例的防漏套筒50C的壁面上貫穿形成有一連通儲液空間105C的感測器穿孔501C,也就是說,感測器穿孔131C的總數為二,液體偵測單元60C可視情況設置於尾蓋13C或防漏套筒50C。
Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is roughly the same as the first embodiment, the difference is that a connected
在本實施例中,液體偵測單元60C設置於防漏套筒50C的感測器穿孔501C,藉此,當泵浦安裝在非水平的基座91時,防漏套筒50C上的感測器穿孔501C會位於儲液空間105C的最低處,確保液體偵測單元60C能正確地偵測液體。
In this embodiment, the
本實施例中的感測器穿孔131C、501C也可作為液體回收液孔使用。在其他較佳的實施例中,泵浦上另外形成有液體回收孔(圖中未示),其貫穿泵浦的外壁並且連通儲液空間105C。液體回收孔平時則以塞頭封閉,當需要回收液體時可開啟液體回收孔以利回收儲液空間105C內的液體。
The sensor through
綜上所述,本創作藉由設置外密封壁122而形成引流空間104,同時藉由設置防漏套筒50而形成密封的儲液空間105。藉此,當內軸封41發生洩漏時,洩漏出的液體會被封閉在儲液空間105內而不會洩漏至泵浦外,還能被回收而不會造成浪費或汙染環境。同時,液體偵測單元60能檢知內部發生洩漏,進而提醒使用者儘速維修。
To sum up, in the present invention, the
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not impose any formal restrictions on this creation. Although this creation has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit this creation. Anyone in the technical field has Ordinary knowledgeable persons, without departing from the scope of this creative technical solution, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
102:入水口 102: water inlet
103:出水口 103: water outlet
12:頭座 12: head seat
122:外密封壁 122: Outer sealing wall
13:尾蓋 13: Tail cover
16:泵體緊固件 16: Pump body fasteners
30:心軸 30: mandrel
50:防漏套筒 50: leak-proof sleeve
60:液體偵測單元 60: Liquid detection unit
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