TWM635523U - Preparation system for pure carbon powder - Google Patents

Preparation system for pure carbon powder Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM635523U
TWM635523U TW111210051U TW111210051U TWM635523U TW M635523 U TWM635523 U TW M635523U TW 111210051 U TW111210051 U TW 111210051U TW 111210051 U TW111210051 U TW 111210051U TW M635523 U TWM635523 U TW M635523U
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Taiwan
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pure carbon
carbon powder
neutralization
fermentation
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TW111210051U
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Chinese (zh)
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施任青
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如易農業科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種純碳粉體的製備系統,該系統係包括依序設置的發酵單元、中和單元、焙燒單元與研磨單元;該發酵單元中儲存有糖液,供將木質醋酸菌加入糖液中進行發酵,以生成纖維素膠體;該中和單元中具有鹼性物質,係供纖維素膠體與鹼性物質進行中和作用,形成纖維固狀物;該纖維固狀物再進入焙燒單元以無氧方式進行焙燒,以得到純碳絲;最後將純碳絲經研磨單元進行研磨即可得純碳粉體。This creation is about a pure carbon powder preparation system, which includes a fermentation unit, a neutralization unit, a roasting unit, and a grinding unit arranged in sequence; sugar liquid is stored in the fermentation unit for adding xylin acetic acid bacteria Carry out fermentation in the sugar solution to generate cellulose colloid; the neutralization unit has alkaline substances for the neutralization of cellulose colloid and alkaline substances to form fiber solids; the fiber solids are then roasted The unit is roasted in an oxygen-free manner to obtain pure carbon filaments; finally, the pure carbon filaments are ground by the grinding unit to obtain pure carbon powder.

Description

純碳粉體的製備系統Pure carbon powder preparation system

本創作係有關於一種用於製備純碳粉體的系統。This work relates to a system for preparing pure carbon powder.

現有的純碳粉體的製備技術,是將砍伐下來的植物予以破碎後,經焙燒形成碳材,再將碳材研磨成碳粉,最後以化學藥劑進行活化,使碳粉具備多孔隙結構。The existing pure carbon powder preparation technology is to crush the felled plants, roast them to form carbon materials, then grind the carbon materials into carbon powder, and finally activate them with chemicals to make the carbon powder have a porous structure.

然而,上述現有的純碳粉體的製備技術在實際實施時具有下列缺失:However, the preparation technology of the above-mentioned existing pure carbon powder body has the following deficiencies during actual implementation:

1.植物焙燒後所形成的碳材中含有灰分,因此,必須先將碳材中的灰分去除,才能研磨成粉狀與後續的活化,增加純碳粉體的處理程序。1. The carbon material formed after plant roasting contains ash. Therefore, the ash in the carbon material must be removed before it can be ground into powder and subsequent activation, increasing the processing procedure of pure carbon powder.

2.碳粉的活化通常使用化學藥劑,該些化學藥劑使用後產生回收問題,增加回收成本,若回收處理不當,更造成環境的污染。2. Chemical agents are usually used for the activation of toner powder. These chemical agents will cause recycling problems after use and increase recycling costs. If recycling is not done properly, it will cause environmental pollution.

3.由植物所製備而成的多孔隙碳粉中多含有礦物質、化學藥劑,無法應用於各類精密的電子元件上。3. The porous carbon powder prepared from plants contains many minerals and chemicals, which cannot be applied to various precision electronic components.

今,本創作人即是鑒於現有製備純碳粉體的技術所產生的缺失之處,而加以修正改良,提供一種新的純碳粉體的製備系統。Now, the author of the present invention is to provide a new preparation system of pure carbon powder in view of the deficiencies in the existing technology for preparing pure carbon powder.

本創作之主要目的,係提供一種純碳粉體的製備系統,透過該系統能產出以生物法產生分子結構等級之生物纖維素,並在碳化過程中不產生灰分,達到直接研磨產出純碳粉體的效果。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a preparation system for pure carbon powder. Through this system, biological cellulose of molecular structure level can be produced by biological method, and no ash is produced during the carbonization process, so as to achieve direct grinding to produce pure carbon powder. The effect of carbon powder.

上述本創作之目的,係由以下技術實現:The above-mentioned purpose of this creation is realized by the following technologies:

一種純碳粉體的製備系統,所述系統係包含依序設置的發酵單元、中和單元、焙燒單元與研磨單元;其中,所述發酵單元中儲存有糖液,供將木質醋酸菌加入所述糖液中進行發酵,以生成纖維素膠體;所述中和單元內具有鹼性物質,供進入所述中和單元的所述纖維素膠體與所述鹼性物質進行中和作用,並得到纖維固狀物;所述纖維固狀物再進入所述焙燒單元以無氧方式進行焙燒,以得到純碳絲;最後將所述純碳絲以所述研磨單元進行研磨,得到純碳粉體。A preparation system for pure carbon powder, the system includes a fermentation unit, a neutralization unit, a roasting unit, and a grinding unit arranged in sequence; wherein, sugar liquid is stored in the fermentation unit for adding woody acetic acid bacteria to the Fermentation in the sugar solution to generate cellulose colloid; there is an alkaline substance in the neutralization unit, for the neutralization of the cellulose colloid entering the neutralization unit and the alkaline substance to obtain Fiber solid matter; the fiber solid matter enters the roasting unit to be roasted in an oxygen-free manner to obtain pure carbon filaments; finally, the pure carbon filaments are ground by the grinding unit to obtain pure carbon powder .

本創作之優點為:The advantages of this creation are:

1.本創作之系統是直接將木質醋酸菌加入發酵單元中的糖液中發酵生成生物纖維素,不須再砍伐樹木,能減少對森林資源的破壞,具環保效益。1. The system of this creation is to directly add xyloacetic acid bacteria to the sugar solution in the fermentation unit to ferment to produce biocellulose, which does not need to cut down trees, can reduce the damage to forest resources, and has environmental protection benefits.

2.本創作之系統因係直接將木質醋酸菌加入發酵單元中的糖液中發酵生成生物纖維素,無須再使用化學藥劑進行活化,能避免環境及水污染,確實降低對環境生態的衝擊。2. The system of this creation directly adds xyloacetic acid bacteria to the sugar solution in the fermentation unit to ferment to produce biocellulose, without the need to use chemical agents for activation, which can avoid environmental and water pollution, and indeed reduce the impact on the environment and ecology.

3.本創作之系統所生成的生物纖維素經焙燒後不含灰分,而無須再進行純化去除灰分,能縮端製備時程。3. The biocellulose produced by the system of this invention does not contain ash after being roasted, and does not need to be purified to remove ash, and can shorten the preparation time.

4.本創作之系統所生成的生物纖維素本身即為分子等級,因此焙燒成為純碳絲後,只要經過研磨就能成為奈米級的純碳粉。4. The biological cellulose produced by the system of this creation is itself a molecular grade, so after being roasted to become pure carbon filaments, it can become nano-scale pure carbon powder after grinding.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、新型目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to have a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content used in this creation, the new purpose and the effect achieved, it will be described in detail below, and please also refer to the disclosed drawings and drawing numbers:

請參看第一圖。Please refer to the first picture.

本創作之純碳粉體的製備系統,係包含依序設置的發酵單元1、中和單元2、焙燒單元3與研磨單元4;其中:The pure carbon powder preparation system of this creation includes a fermentation unit 1, a neutralization unit 2, a roasting unit 3 and a grinding unit 4 arranged in sequence; wherein:

發酵單元1,其儲存有糖液,係供木質醋酸菌加入糖液中後靜置12小時~3天進行發酵,以生成纖維素膠體;其中,糖液的糖與水的混合比例介於0.01wt%:99.99wt%~20wt%:80wt%,木質醋酸菌加入糖液中的比例為1wt%:100wt%~1wt%:1000wt%,而靜置時的糖液溫度為25~40度。Fermentation unit 1, which stores sugar liquid, is for acetic acid bacteria xylinum to be added to the sugar liquid and left to stand for 12 hours to 3 days to ferment to generate cellulose colloid; wherein, the mixing ratio of sugar and water in the sugar liquid is between 0.01 wt%: 99.99wt% ~ 20wt%: 80wt%, the proportion of xylin acetic acid bacteria added to the sugar solution is 1wt%: 100wt% ~ 1wt%: 1000wt%, and the temperature of the sugar solution when standing is 25 ~ 40 degrees.

中和單元2,其內具有鹼性物質,鹼性物質PH值介於9-14,係供纖維素膠體進入中和單元2後與鹼性物質進行中和作用,進而得到纖維固狀物。The neutralization unit 2 has alkaline substances in it, and the pH value of the alkaline substances is between 9-14, which is used for neutralizing the cellulose colloid with the alkaline substances after entering the neutralization unit 2, and then obtaining fiber solids.

焙燒單元3,係令在中和單元2得到的纖維固狀物進入焙燒單元3以無氧方式進行焙燒,其中,無氧焙燒的溫度為250~500℃,時間為30分~3小時,以得到純碳絲。The roasting unit 3 is to make the fiber solids obtained in the neutralization unit 2 enter the roasting unit 3 to be roasted in an oxygen-free manner, wherein the temperature of the anaerobic roasting is 250-500° C., and the time is 30 minutes to 3 hours. to obtain pure carbon filaments.

研磨單元4,係供經焙燒單元3無氧焙燒後所得到的純碳絲透過研磨單元4進行研磨,得到純碳粉體。The grinding unit 4 is used for grinding the pure carbon filaments obtained after anaerobic roasting by the roasting unit 3 through the grinding unit 4 to obtain pure carbon powder.

於以本創作之純碳粉體的製備系統進行製備純碳粉體時,係直接將木質醋酸菌送入發酵單元1中,使木質醋酸菌與發酵單元1中的糖液進行發酵作用以生成纖維素膠體,接著將纖維素膠體送入中和單元2內,令纖維素膠體與中和單元2內的鹼性物質進行中和作用,並得到纖維固狀物;然後將纖維固狀物送進焙燒單元3中以無氧方式進行焙燒,以得到純碳絲;最後將純碳絲送入研磨單元4中進行研磨,純碳絲經研磨後即形成純碳粉體。When using the pure carbon powder preparation system of this invention to prepare pure carbon powder, the wood acetic bacteria are directly sent into the fermentation unit 1, and the wood acetic bacteria and the sugar solution in the fermentation unit 1 are fermented to form Cellulose colloid, then the cellulose colloid is sent into the neutralization unit 2, so that the cellulose colloid and the alkaline substance in the neutralization unit 2 are neutralized, and the fiber solids are obtained; then the fiber solids are sent to In the roasting unit 3, it is roasted in an oxygen-free manner to obtain pure carbon filaments; finally, the pure carbon filaments are sent to the grinding unit 4 for grinding, and the pure carbon filaments are ground to form pure carbon powder.

據此,透過本創作之純碳粉體的製備系統即能以生物法產生分子結構等級的生物纖維素,且在將纖維素碳化過程中不會產生灰分,並經研磨後直接產出純碳粉體,能有效縮短製備純碳粉體的時程,降低成本。Accordingly, through the preparation system of the pure carbon powder of this creation, the biological cellulose of the molecular structure level can be produced biologically, and no ash will be generated in the process of carbonizing the cellulose, and the pure carbon can be directly produced after grinding The powder can effectively shorten the time for preparing pure carbon powder and reduce the cost.

以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例,並非用以限制本創作,致依本創作之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above mentioned are only some embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit this creation. Those made with slight changes and modifications according to the creative spirit and characteristics of this creation should also be included in the scope of this patent.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體技術手段,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。To sum up, the embodiment of this creation can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific technical means disclosed by it have not only never been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and they have fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law In terms of regulations and requirements, it is really convenient to submit an application for a new type patent according to the law, and ask for the review and approval of the patent.

1:發酵單元1: Fermentation unit

2:中和單元2: Neutralization unit

3:焙燒單元3: Roasting unit

4:研磨單元4: Grinding unit

第一圖:揭示本創作純碳粉體的製備系統方塊架構示意圖Figure 1: A schematic diagram showing the block structure of the preparation system for the pure carbon powder of this creation

1:發酵單元 1: Fermentation unit

2:中和單元 2: Neutralization unit

3:焙燒單元 3: Roasting unit

4:研磨單元 4: Grinding unit

Claims (1)

一種純碳粉體的製備系統,所述系統係包含依序設置的發酵單元、中和單元、焙燒單元與研磨單元;其中,所述發酵單元中儲存有糖液,供將木質醋酸菌加入所述糖液中進行發酵,以生成纖維素膠體;所述中和單元內具有鹼性物質,供進入所述中和單元的所述纖維素膠體與所述鹼性物質進行中和作用,並得到纖維固狀物;所述纖維固狀物再進入所述焙燒單元以無氧方式進行焙燒,以得到純碳絲;最後將所述純碳絲以所述研磨單元進行研磨,得到純碳粉體。A preparation system for pure carbon powder, the system includes a fermentation unit, a neutralization unit, a roasting unit, and a grinding unit arranged in sequence; wherein, sugar liquid is stored in the fermentation unit for adding xylin acetic bacteria to the Fermentation in the sugar solution to generate cellulose colloid; there is an alkaline substance in the neutralization unit, for the neutralization of the cellulose colloid entering the neutralization unit and the alkaline substance to obtain Fiber solid matter; the fiber solid matter enters the roasting unit to be roasted in an oxygen-free manner to obtain pure carbon filaments; finally, the pure carbon filaments are ground by the grinding unit to obtain pure carbon powder .
TW111210051U 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Preparation system for pure carbon powder TWM635523U (en)

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