TWM635015U - Solar panel wind shelter device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種太陽能板避風裝置,在設於支柱上的活動座配置有滑軌,滑軌上配置直線排列的複數個太陽能板,並且相鄰的太陽能板之間可轉動地連接;活動座與太陽能板之間以線盤機構連接,該線盤機構藉由纜線捲繞於線盤及設置在滑軌的導輪,並且將纜線適當地固定至該等直線排列之太陽能板的相對兩側,其中,當線盤被驅動往一第一方向旋轉時經由該纜線帶動該等太陽能板沿著該滑軌移動以展開,當該線盤被驅動往一第二方向旋轉時經由該纜線帶動該等太陽能板沿著該滑軌移動以收合;此外,該支柱可經由一方位角度調整機構控制旋轉以調整方位角度;該活動座可經由一俯仰角度調整機構控制旋轉以調整俯仰方向的角度。A solar panel wind-shielding device, a sliding rail is arranged on a movable seat arranged on a pillar, a plurality of solar panels arranged in a straight line are arranged on the sliding rail, and adjacent solar panels are rotatably connected; the movable seat and the solar panel The wire reel mechanism is connected with the wire reel mechanism. The wire reel mechanism is wound by the cable on the wire reel and the guide wheel set on the slide rail, and the cable is properly fixed to the opposite sides of the solar panels arranged in a straight line. When the wire reel is driven to rotate in a first direction, the cables are used to drive the solar panels to move along the slide rail for deployment; when the wire reel is driven to rotate in a second direction, the cables are used to drive the solar panels The solar panel is moved along the slide rail to be folded; in addition, the pillar can be controlled to rotate through an azimuth angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the azimuth angle; the movable seat can be controlled to rotate through a pitch angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the angle of the pitch direction.
Description
本創作涉及用於光電轉換發電領域之太陽能板裝置,特別是能夠配合習知的追日型太陽能發電裝置安裝,利用其既有的馬達配合處理單元與控制單元,依據風場風速大小與風向而自動調整太陽能板的姿態及方向,避免過大風力造成太陽能板損壞的避風裝置。This creation relates to a solar panel device used in the field of photoelectric conversion power generation, especially it can be installed in conjunction with the known sun-tracking solar power generation device, using its existing motor to cooperate with the processing unit and control unit, according to the wind speed and direction of the wind field A wind shelter that automatically adjusts the posture and direction of the solar panel to avoid damage to the solar panel caused by excessive wind.
在訴求使用綠色乾淨能源的國際風潮下,藉由光電轉換進行發電的太陽能板也成為綠色能源重要的一環。一般而言,太陽能板需要安裝在日照充足的空曠地區或屋頂等場所,並且需要先安裝穩固的結構架再將太陽能板設置在結構架上。Under the international trend of demanding the use of green and clean energy, solar panels that generate electricity through photoelectric conversion have also become an important part of green energy. Generally speaking, the solar panel needs to be installed in an open area with sufficient sunlight or a place such as a roof, and a stable structural frame needs to be installed before the solar panel is set on the structural frame.
為了避免強風對太陽能板造成損壞,已知的避風機構是在太陽能板的四個角落以鋼索及彈簧固定於地面或其他穩固結構物作為避風設計,或者將複數個太陽能板設置為如同扇子般可張開或收起的形態,另外設置驅動器來控制太陽能板的姿態;當遇強風時,驅動器將太陽能板調整為水平姿態或是收摺至較小表面積的扇狀姿態。In order to avoid strong winds from damaging the solar panels, the known wind shelters are designed with steel cables and springs fixed to the ground or other stable structures at the four corners of the solar panels as a wind shelter, or a plurality of solar panels are arranged as fans. In the open or retracted form, a driver is provided to control the posture of the solar panel; when encountering strong wind, the driver adjusts the solar panel to a horizontal posture or folds to a fan-shaped posture with a smaller surface area.
然而,前述習知的太陽能板避風機構存在以下缺失:However, there are following deficiencies in the aforementioned known solar panel wind-shielding mechanism:
1.固定於穩固結構體之太陽能板之設置場域受限,需仰賴穩固基礎面或打樁,不適用於獨立架高數米之太陽能裝置,此外,常見的用來固定太陽能發電裝置之穩固結構體則過於笨重。1. The installation field of solar panels fixed on a stable structure is limited, and it needs to rely on a stable foundation surface or piling. It is not suitable for independent solar installations with a height of several meters. In addition, common stable structures used to fix solar power generation devices The body is too bulky.
2. 將太陽能板調整為水平姿態時仍有抗風上限,故存在太陽能發電裝置遇一定風速以上之強風時需要將太陽能板從水平姿態調整為摺疊姿態,然而,摺疊成扇狀的太陽能發電裝置並無順風設計,若同等強風垂直吹向扇面將因最大受力限制而對結構連接處造成負荷,有損壞的可能。2. When the solar panel is adjusted to a horizontal posture, there is still an upper limit of wind resistance. Therefore, when a solar power generation device encounters strong winds above a certain wind speed, it is necessary to adjust the solar panel from a horizontal posture to a folded posture. However, a solar power generation device folded into a fan shape There is no downwind design. If the same strong wind blows vertically to the fan surface, it will cause load on the structural connection due to the maximum force limit, and there is a possibility of damage.
本創作的其中一目的在於提供一種太陽能板避風裝置,使其適用於多種場域,例如地面、屋頂或是風車頂部。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a solar panel wind shelter, which can be applied to various fields, such as the ground, roof or top of a windmill.
本創作的另一目的在於提供一種太陽能板避風裝置,可以根據風力大小及風向來調整不同姿態,並且具有階段性變化以兼顧節能與避風。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a solar panel wind shelter, which can adjust different postures according to the wind force and wind direction, and has stage changes to take energy saving and wind shelter into account.
本創作提供之太陽能板避風裝置,其技術手段包括:活動座,具有內空間;滑軌,設於該活動座上;複數個太陽能板,直線排列地配置於該滑軌上,並且相鄰的該太陽能板之間可轉動地連接;以及線盤機構,包含:馬達,設於活動座的該內空間;減速機,設於活動座的該內空間並且連接該馬達;數個導輪,分別設於該滑軌的相對兩端;線盤,連接該減速機;第一纜線,一端固定於該直線排列的太陽能板的第一側,並且該第一纜線繞過設在該滑軌一端的導輪後再至少捲繞一圈於該線盤後將該第一纜線的另一端固定至該直線排列的太陽能板的第一側;以及第二纜線,一端固定於該直線排列的太陽能板的第二側,並且該第二纜線繞過設在該滑軌的另一端的導輪後再至少捲繞一圈於該線盤後將該第二纜線的另一端固定至該直線排列的太陽能板的第二側,其中,該第一纜線和該第二纜線在該線盤上的捲繞方向互為相反,其中,當該線盤被驅動往第一方向旋轉時經由該第一纜線與該第二纜線同時帶動該等太陽能板的第一側與第二側沿著該滑軌往相互遠離的方向移動以展開,以及其中,當該線盤被驅動往第二方向旋轉時經由該第二纜線帶動該等太陽能板的第一側與第二側沿著該滑軌往相互接近的方向移動以收合。The technical means of the solar panel wind shelter provided by this creation include: a movable seat with an inner space; a slide rail arranged on the movable seat; a plurality of solar panels arranged in a straight line on the slide rail and adjacent The solar panels are rotatably connected; and the reel mechanism includes: a motor installed in the inner space of the movable seat; a reducer arranged in the inner space of the movable seat and connected to the motor; several guide wheels respectively Set at opposite ends of the slide rail; wire reels, connected to the reducer; first cables, one end of which is fixed to the first side of the linearly arranged solar panels, and the first cables are bypassed on the slide rails The guide wheel at one end is then wound at least one turn around the coil and the other end of the first cable is fixed to the first side of the linear array of solar panels; and the second cable is fixed at one end of the linear array the second side of the solar panel, and the second cable goes around the guide wheel at the other end of the slide rail and then winds at least one turn around the coil and fixes the other end of the second cable to the The second side of the linearly arranged solar panels, wherein the winding directions of the first cable and the second cable on the coil are opposite to each other, wherein when the coil is driven to rotate in the first direction At the same time, the first side and the second side of the solar panels are driven along the slide rail to move away from each other through the first cable and the second cable to unfold, and wherein, when the wire reel is driven When rotating in the second direction, the first side and the second side of the solar panels are driven along the slide rail to move toward each other through the second cable to be folded.
本創作的一實施例,該活動座下方豎立地設有支柱,該支柱的下方設有基座,該基座內設置方位角度調整機構,該方位角度調整機構與該支柱之間設有離合器,當該離合器將該支柱與該方位角度調整機構連接時,該方位角度調整機構用以驅動該支柱旋轉以調整該活動座的方位角度。藉由該機構,當遇到強風時可以依據風向的改變來調整太陽能板的方位角度來減小迎風面面積,避免太陽能板損壞。In one embodiment of the invention, a pillar is erected under the movable seat, a base is arranged under the pillar, an azimuth adjustment mechanism is arranged in the base, and a clutch is arranged between the azimuth adjustment mechanism and the pillar. When the clutch connects the support to the azimuth adjustment mechanism, the azimuth adjustment mechanism is used to drive the support to rotate to adjust the azimuth of the movable seat. With this mechanism, when encountering strong wind, the azimuth angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the change of the wind direction to reduce the area of the windward surface and avoid damage to the solar panel.
本創作的一實施例,該支柱的上端延伸進入該活動座內,並且該活動座與該支柱之間以軸桿軸接,該活動座內的該支柱上端設置俯仰角度調整機構,該俯仰角度調整機構用以驅動該活動座以該軸桿為中心旋轉,從而調整該活動座的俯仰角度。當遇到強風時,可以依據風速及風向的改變藉由該俯仰角度調整機構調整因追日而傾斜之太陽能板至水平狀態,以避免太陽能板受強風損壞。 In one embodiment of the present creation, the upper end of the pillar extends into the movable seat, and the movable seat and the pillar are connected by a shaft, and the upper end of the pillar in the movable seat is provided with a pitch angle adjustment mechanism, and the pitch angle The adjustment mechanism is used to drive the movable base to rotate around the shaft, so as to adjust the pitch angle of the movable base. When encountering strong wind, the pitch angle adjustment mechanism can be used to adjust the tilted solar panel to a horizontal state according to the change of wind speed and wind direction, so as to prevent the solar panel from being damaged by strong wind.
本創作的一實施例,還可以包括:風速風向計;處理單元,電性連接該風速風向計;以及控制單元,電性連接該處理單元、該線盤機構、該方位角度調整機構以及該俯仰角度調整機構,其中,該風速風向計用以偵測風場的參數後傳輸一訊號至該處理單元,該處理單元依據該訊號傳送的風力大小與風向數據而下達一指令至該控制單元,該控制單元則控制該線盤機構、該方位角度調整機構及/或該俯仰角度調整機構作動。藉此,本創作可以依據風向及風速的改變而自動調整太陽能板在方位或俯仰方向的角度,以及太陽能板呈展開或收摺,以在避免太陽能板損壞的操作上減少人力的參與。 An embodiment of the present invention may also include: an anemometer; a processing unit electrically connected to the anemometer; and a control unit electrically connected to the processing unit, the reel mechanism, the azimuth adjustment mechanism and the pitch Angle adjustment mechanism, wherein, the anemometer is used to detect the parameters of the wind field and then transmit a signal to the processing unit, and the processing unit sends an instruction to the control unit according to the wind force and wind direction data transmitted by the signal, the The control unit controls the reel mechanism, the azimuth angle adjustment mechanism and/or the pitch angle adjustment mechanism to actuate. In this way, the invention can automatically adjust the angle of the solar panel in the azimuth or pitch direction according to the change of the wind direction and wind speed, and the solar panel is unfolded or folded, so as to reduce the manpower involved in the operation of avoiding the damage of the solar panel.
本創作的一實施例,該等直線排列的太陽能板的形心可以對應於該滑軌的中心位置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the centroids of the linearly arranged solar panels may correspond to the center position of the slide rail.
本創作的另一實施例,該等直線排列的太陽能板的形心可以相對於該滑軌的中心位置偏移一距離,並且在該等直線排列的太陽能板距離該滑軌的中心位置最近的一側設置有配重物,使得該等直線排列的太陽能板組(含配重物)重心位於滑軌的中心位置。藉此,使太陽能板的相對兩側分別形成不同程度的受風阻力面積,從而在遇到大風力時自動地將太陽能板的受風阻力面積較小的一側偏轉至迎風側。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the centroids of the linearly arranged solar panels can be offset by a distance relative to the center position of the slide rail, and at the point where the linearly arranged solar panels are closest to the center position of the slide rail A counterweight is arranged on one side, so that the center of gravity of the linearly arranged solar panels (including the counterweight) is located at the center of the slide rail. Thereby, the opposite sides of the solar panel are respectively formed with different degrees of wind resistance area, so that the side with the smaller wind resistance area of the solar panel is automatically deflected to the windward side when encountering a strong wind force.
本創作之太陽能板避風裝置由於可以降低迎風面積,使得本體結構與機構因負荷較小而相較輕巧,不需鎖固於地基或提供強化結構,可應用於多種場域,甚至風力較強的高空中。 The solar panel wind shelter of this creation can reduce the windward area, making the body structure and mechanism lighter due to the smaller load, and does not need to be locked on the foundation or provide a reinforced structure. It can be applied to various fields, even where the wind is strong high in the air.
本創作藉由風速風向計中的感測器所偵測的風向與風速資訊,經由處理器處理該資訊後傳送至控制單元,進而由控制單元下達指令以二階段調整太陽能板姿態為水平展開或順風的摺疊狀態(使迎風面積最小),從而達到最佳化的避風效果。 In this creation, the wind direction and wind speed information detected by the sensors in the anemometer is processed by the processor and sent to the control unit, and then the control unit issues instructions to adjust the attitude of the solar panels in two stages to be horizontal or horizontal. Downwind folded state (to minimize the windward area), so as to achieve the best effect of shelter from the wind.
為了便於理解本創作,下面結合附圖和實施例對本創作作詳細說明。附圖中給出了本創作的一部分實施例,而不是全部實施例。本創作可以以許多不同的形式來實現,並不限於本文所描述的實施例。相反地,提供這些實施例的目的是使對本創作的公開內容的理解更加透徹全面。基於本創作中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有付出進步性心力前提下所獲得的所有其它實施例,都屬於本創作保護的範圍。In order to facilitate understanding of the invention, the invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Some, but not all, embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. The invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present creation more thorough and comprehensive. Based on the embodiments in this creation, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making progressive efforts all belong to the scope of protection of this creation.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有技術和科學術語與屬於本創作技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。在本創作的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施例目的,不是旨在於限制本創作。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the creation is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the creation.
如圖1所示,本創作提供之太陽能板避風裝置的其中一實施例包括:一活動座10、一滑軌12、複數太陽能板14、以及一線盤機構16;其中,該活動座10形成為具有內空間的箱體,該活動座10上面形成為適合安裝滑軌12的平面,活動座10的下方形成為圓弧面以適於讓活動座10可以被旋轉來調整俯仰角度。As shown in Figure 1, one of the embodiments of the solar panel wind shelter provided by the present invention includes: a
所述滑軌12設置於活動座10上,並且可以使滑軌12的長度方向和活動座10的長度方向相互垂直;該滑軌12可以由二支軌條相互平行地構成,使得二軌條之間保持一距離。Described
所述複數個太陽能板14呈直線排列地配置於滑軌12上,並且相鄰的太陽能板14之間可轉動地連接,例如,二個太陽能板14之間可以樞軸相互樞接或以鉸鍊相互鉸接,使得該等太陽能板14可以相互旋轉地收摺呈直立或傾斜狀態,或者相互旋轉以展開成平面狀態;再者,在該直線排列的太陽能板14的相對兩側(即兩最外側)分別設有一個節點141、142,該節點141、142各為用來連接及固定下述之第一纜線165A及第二纜線165B的元件。此外,為了使配置在滑軌12上的太陽能板14在展開或收合時能夠順暢地移動,本創作可以進一步在該等節點141、142的位置設置滑輪(圖中未顯示),藉由滑輪在滑軌12之軌條上滾動來提供太陽能板14平順地移動而展開或收合。The plurality of
所述線盤機構16可以包含:馬達161、減速機162、複數個導輪163A、163B、線盤164與第一纜線165A、第二纜線165B。其中,馬達161的驅動軸連接至減速機162而共同設置於活動座10的內空間。該等導輪163A、163B分別設於滑軌12的相對兩端,例如可以將導輪163A、163B可自由旋轉地設置在滑軌12的兩軌條之間。該線盤164為用以捲繞第一纜線165A與第二纜線165B的輪盤元件,因此包含有二個平行並列以分別捲繞第一纜線165A和第二纜線165B的線槽,該線盤164被設置在滑軌12下方且位於活動座10內,並且將線盤164的中心軸連接至減速機162,因此,當馬達161在第一方向(正向)旋轉時可以通過減速機162帶動線盤164減速地正向旋轉,或者當馬達161在第二方向(反向)旋轉時可以通過減速機162帶動線盤164減速地反向旋轉。所述第一纜線165A的一端固定於該直線排列的太陽能板14的第一側的節點141,並且將第一纜線165A繞過設在滑軌12一端的導輪163A後再至少捲繞一圈於線盤164的其中一線槽後將該第一纜線165A的另一端固定至該節點141;所述第二纜線165B的一端則固定於該直線排列的太陽能板14的第二側的節點142,並且將第二纜線165B繞過設在滑軌12另一端的導輪163B後再至少捲繞一圈於線盤164的另一線槽後將該第二纜線165B的另一端固定至該節點142;其中,該第一纜線165A和第二纜線165B在線盤164上的捲繞方向互為相反。因此,在第一纜線165A與第二纜線165B的總長度不變的條件下,當線盤164往第一方向旋轉時,可以藉由第一纜線165A與第二纜線165B同時拉動該直線排列之太陽能板14的相對兩端往外側方向移動而將該等太陽能板14展開直至平坦狀態(如圖2及圖4所示),或者當線盤164往第二方向旋轉時,可以藉由第一纜線165A與第二纜線165B同時拉動該直線排列之太陽能板14的相對兩端往中心方向移動而將該等太陽能板14收合成直立的收摺狀態(如圖3及圖5所示)。The
在本創作的另一實施例,可以在活動座10下方豎立地設置一支柱18,支柱18的下方設置基座20,在基座20內設置方位角度調整機構24,並且在方位角度調整機構24與支柱18之間設置離合器22,當離合器22將支柱18與方位角度調整機構24連接時,藉由方位角度調整機構24的作動可以驅動支柱18旋轉以調整活動座10的方位角度,當離合器22將該支柱18與方位角度調整機構24相互脫離時,則方位角度調整機構24無法驅動支柱18旋轉,而可以藉由風力自然吹動活動座10及其上面的太陽能板14轉動。更明確地說,如圖2所示,所述方位角度調整機構24可以包括馬達241、減速機242與傳動齒輪,其中減速機242連接至馬達241的驅動軸,減速機242的輸出軸則設置主動齒輪243,該主動齒輪243嚙合設置在離合器22的被動齒輪244,因此,在離合器22連接的狀態下,當馬達241正向或反向運轉時可以通過減速機242驅動主動齒輪243,再由主動齒輪243經由被動齒輪244驅動支柱18正轉或反轉,從而調整活動座10的方位角度。In another embodiment of this creation, a
另一方面,支柱18的上端係延伸進入活動座10內,並且活動座10與18支柱之間以一軸桿101可轉動地軸接,該活動座10內的該支柱18上端設置有俯仰角度調整機構26,該俯仰角度調整機構26用以驅動活動座10以軸桿101為中心旋轉,從而調整活動座10的俯仰角度。更明確地說,如圖2所示,所述俯仰角度調整機構26可以包括馬達261、減速機與傳動齒輪,其中減速機連接至馬達261的驅動軸,減速機的輸出軸則設置主動齒輪262,該主動齒輪262則嚙合設置在軸桿101的被動齒輪263,因此,當馬達261運轉時可以通過減速機驅動主動齒輪262,再由主動齒輪262經由被動齒輪263驅動活動座10正轉或反轉,從而調整活動座10的俯角角度或仰角角度。On the other hand, the upper end of the
如圖1、圖6及圖7所示,本創作之太陽能板避風裝置的另一實施例還可以根據風速及風向而藉由電腦控制來自動調整太陽能板的展開、收合、角度等狀態,亦即可以進一步包括:風速風向計28、處理單元30以及控制單元32;其中,該處理單元30電性連接風速風向計28,該控制單元32電性連接該處理單元30、該線盤機構16、該方位角度調整機構24以及該俯仰角度調整機構26。更明確地說,該風速風向計28為用於感測風場之風向及風速的感測器;該處理單元30包含用以處理數位資料的中央處理器(CPU);該控制單元32用於接收經處理單元30處理後所傳送的訊號後下達相應控制指令至線盤機構16及俯仰角度調整機構26或方位角度調整機構24的對應接收單元。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, another embodiment of the solar panel wind-shielding device of this invention can also automatically adjust the unfolding, folding, angle and other states of the solar panel through computer control according to the wind speed and wind direction, That is to say, it may further include: an
在實際操作時,該風速風向計28除了具有用來偵測風速的功能外,其同時也是可以自由地旋轉的風向標,藉此當環境風力吹動風速風向計28時可以使風速風向計28自然地旋轉至指向風力的流動方向,從而經由處理單元30將相關資訊處理後傳輸風速及風向數據訊號至控制單元32,該控制單元32則根據該風速與風向的數據下達控制指令至線盤機構16、方位角度調整機構24及/或俯仰角度調整機構26以控制其作動。
In actual operation, the
在本創作的較佳實施例,當風力大於預先設定值時可以進行二階段(即二種控制模式)來避免大風的不利影響。其中,第一階段(第一種模式)為在風力大於預先設定值時,控制單元32控制俯仰角度調整機構26的馬達261作動,以驅動活動座10旋轉,將處於展開成追日狀態的太陽能板調整為水平姿態,從而避免過大風力作用在太陽能板14上造成損壞。第二階段(第二種模式)則是在遇到的風力大於更高的預先設定值時進一步啟動線盤機構16與方位角度調整機構24作動,藉由線盤機構16使馬達161反向旋轉而經由第一纜線165A及第二纜線165B帶動各個太陽能板14往中心方向移動而收摺,最終使各個太陽能板14收合呈接近垂直豎立狀態,同時方位角度調整機構24驅動支柱18旋轉而使豎立的太陽能板14的側邊朝向迎風面,從而減小太陽能板14的迎風面積,避免過大風力作用在太陽能板14上造成損壞。
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, when the wind force is greater than the preset value, two stages (ie, two control modes) can be performed to avoid the adverse effects of strong winds. Wherein, the first stage (the first mode) is when the wind force is greater than the preset value, the
前述本創作之太陽能板避風裝置除了前述之機構外,亦適於配合習知的追日型太陽能發電裝置之既有角度調整機構安裝使用,並且不限於控制俯仰角度與方位角度的調整機構,亦適於可控制東西方向與南北方向的調整機構。所述「追日型太陽能發電裝置」,是指能夠依據太陽的方向,經由控制機構自動地控制太陽能板旋轉或移動以保持面向太陽,從而獲得最佳日照發電效果的太陽能發電裝置。 In addition to the above-mentioned mechanism, the solar panel wind shelter of the aforementioned invention is also suitable for installation and use with the existing angle adjustment mechanism of the known sun-tracking solar power generation device, and is not limited to the adjustment mechanism that controls the pitch angle and azimuth angle. Suitable for adjustment mechanisms that can control east-west and north-south directions. The "sun tracking solar power generation device" refers to a solar power generation device that can automatically control the rotation or movement of the solar panel to keep facing the sun through the control mechanism according to the direction of the sun, so as to obtain the best solar power generation effect.
前述實施例為將直線排列的複數個太陽能板14的形心對應於滑軌12的中心位置。然而,在另一個實施例也可以將該等直線排列的太陽能板14的形心相對於滑軌12的中心位置偏移一距離,並且在該等直線排列的太陽能板14距離該滑軌12的中心位置最近的一側設置有配重物144以使太陽能板14與配重物144的整體重心平衡地配置在滑軌12上,藉此使得該等太陽能板14本身即為風向標,當風力吹向豎立狀態的太陽能板14時,由於太陽能板14在滑軌12兩側的受風面積不同,因此在離合器22脫離的狀態下可以使太陽能板14連同活動座
10及支柱18自然地偏轉以使太陽能板14側邊朝向迎風面而具有最小迎風面積,避免過大風力作用在太陽能板上造成損壞。在這個實施例中,由於該等太陽能板14本身即為風向標,因此在自動控制的機構中只要將俯仰角度調整機構26與線盤機構16通過控制單元32及處理單元30電性連接至一風速計(圖中未顯示)即可,省略方位角度調整機構與風向計的使用。亦即,藉由風速計偵測風場風速達到預設值後將相關數據傳輸至處理單元30,進而經由控制單元32控制俯仰角度調整機構26作動以將處於展開成追日狀態的太陽能板調整為水平姿態,而當風場風速更高的預先設定值時進一步啟動線盤機構16作動,以帶動各個太陽能板14往中心方向移動而收摺,最終使各個太陽能板14收合呈接近垂直豎立狀態,配合豎立的太陽能板14的側邊自然地旋轉以朝向迎風面,從而減小太陽能板14的迎風面積,避免過大風力作用在太陽能板14上造成損壞。
In the aforementioned embodiments, the centroids of the plurality of
以上所述實施例僅表達本創作的較佳實施方式,其描述較為具體和詳細,但並不能因此而理解為對本創作之專利範圍的限制。應當指出的是,對於本領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本創作構思的前提下,還可以做出若干改變和改良,這些都屬於本創作的保護範圍。 The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation mode of the creation, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the creation. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make some changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
10:活動座 10: Movable seat
101:軸桿 101: shaft
12:滑軌 12: slide rail
14:太陽能板 14: Solar panels
141、142:節點 141, 142: node
144:配重物 144: counterweight
16:線盤機構 16: Wire reel mechanism
161:馬達 161: motor
162:減速機 162: Reducer
163A、163B:導輪 163A, 163B: guide wheel
164:線盤 164: wire reel
165A:第一纜線 165A: First cable
165B:第二纜線 18:支柱 20:基座 22:離合器 24:方位角度調整機構 241:馬達 242:減速機 243:主動齒輪 244:被動齒輪 26:俯仰角度調整機構 261:馬達 262:主動齒輪 263:被動齒輪 28:風速風向計 30:處理單元 32:控制單元 165B: Second cable 18: Pillars 20: base 22: Clutch 24: Azimuth angle adjustment mechanism 241: motor 242: Reducer 243: Driving gear 244: Passive gear 26: Pitch angle adjustment mechanism 261: motor 262: Driving gear 263: Passive gear 28: Anemometer 30: Processing unit 32: Control unit
圖1為顯示本創作之整體結構形態之立體示意圖;圖2為顯示本創作將太陽能板展開成平面狀態之實施例立體圖;圖3為顯示本創作將太陽能板收合成摺疊狀態之實施例立體圖; 圖4為顯示本創作之結構,以及將太陽能板展開成平面狀態之實施例平面示意圖; 圖5為顯示本創作之結構,以及將平面狀態的太陽能板往中心方向收合之實施例平面示意圖; 圖5A為顯示本創作之俯仰角度調整機構平面示意圖; 圖6為顯示本創作將太陽能板以形心偏移姿態配置在滑軌上之實施例立體示意圖;以及 圖7為顯示本創作之太陽能板避風裝置的控制方式之流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing the overall structure of the creation; Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the creation in which the solar panel is unfolded into a flat state; Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the creation in which the solar panel is folded; Fig. 4 shows the structure of this creation, and the schematic plan view of the embodiment that expands the solar panel into a flat state; Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of this creation, and an embodiment of folding the solar panel in the planar state toward the center; Figure 5A is a schematic plan view showing the pitch angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a perspective schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the invention in which the solar panel is arranged on the slide rail with a centroid offset posture; and Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control method of the solar panel wind shelter of the present invention.
10:活動座 10: Movable seat
101:軸桿 101: shaft
12:滑軌 12: slide rail
14:太陽能板 14: Solar panels
141、142:節點 141, 142: node
16:線盤機構 16: Wire reel mechanism
161:馬達 161: motor
162:減速機 162: reducer
163A、163B:導輪 163A, 163B: guide wheel
164:線盤 164: wire reel
165A:第一纜線 165A: First cable
165B:第二纜線 165B: Second cable
18:支柱 18: Pillars
20:基座 20: base
22:離合器 22: Clutch
24:方位角度調整機構 24: Azimuth angle adjustment mechanism
26:俯仰角度調整機構 26: Pitch angle adjustment mechanism
28:風速風向計 28: Anemometer
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