TWM634999U - Computer device and expansion bay for the same - Google Patents

Computer device and expansion bay for the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM634999U
TWM634999U TW111208514U TW111208514U TWM634999U TW M634999 U TWM634999 U TW M634999U TW 111208514 U TW111208514 U TW 111208514U TW 111208514 U TW111208514 U TW 111208514U TW M634999 U TWM634999 U TW M634999U
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Taiwan
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side walls
expansion
closed end
bracket
lever
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TW111208514U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳朝榮
劉昆沛
古鳴倫
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廣達電腦股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111208514U priority Critical patent/TWM634999U/en
Publication of TWM634999U publication Critical patent/TWM634999U/en

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Abstract

An expansion bay for a computer device for easy insertion and extension of an expansion component is disclosed. The expansion bay has two facing side walls, a bottom panel joining the facing side walls, and a closed end. A front cross member joins the side walls to define a front open end. A pair of springs are located the closed end that force the expansion component away from the closed end. A pair of rotating levers are mounted on the front cross member near each of the side walls. Each of the rotating levers has a pin that engages a groove on the expansion component that is inserted through the open front end. The levers are rotated via the pins engaging the grooves when the expansion component is moved into and out of open front end.

Description

電腦裝置及用於電腦裝置的擴充托架Computer device and expansion bracket for computer device

本創作一般涉及用於電腦裝置的擴充部件的殼體機構,更具體地,本創作的各方面涉及一種具有旋轉槓桿機構的擴充部件托架,其旋轉槓桿機構允許電腦裝置機箱的擴充裝置能夠簡單且快拆。The present invention generally relates to housing mechanisms for expansion units for computer devices, and more particularly, aspects of the invention relate to an expansion unit bracket having a rotating lever mechanism that allows expansion units for computer device chassis to be easily And quick release.

電腦系統(例如桌上型電腦、刀鋒式伺服器、機架式伺服器等等)在各種應用中大量使用。高需求應用層面,例如網路型系統、資訊中心或高密度有限元模擬,可以推動計算系統的硬體,需要具有專業能力的伺服器。現代伺服器通常為了功能和部件方面提供靈活性所設計。一種方法是去設計擴充托架,其擴充托架能夠讓卡件、存儲裝置或處理器板等部件易於安裝以增強伺服器的基本功能。擴充托架通常包括可支持模組化部件的托盤。為了便於維修和更換部件,可以接觸許多托盤,而無需移動實際的伺服器機箱以接觸部件。例如,某些托盤可能會從機箱中滑出,從而允許安裝或移除部件。一旦安裝完成後,托盤可能會被推回機箱內。Computer systems (eg, desktop computers, blade servers, rack servers, etc.) are widely used in various applications. High-demand application layers, such as network-based systems, information centers, or high-density finite element simulations, can drive computing system hardware and require servers with professional capabilities. Modern servers are usually designed to provide flexibility in terms of functionality and components. One method is to design an expansion bracket, which can allow components such as cards, storage devices, or processor boards to be easily installed to enhance the basic functions of the server. Expansion bays typically include trays that support modular components. For easy servicing and parts replacement, many of the trays can be accessed without having to move the actual server chassis to access the parts. For example, some trays may slide out of the chassis, allowing components to be installed or removed. Once installed, the tray may be pushed back into the chassis.

目前,部件托盤需要一系列機械機構以確保托盤被鎖定到位。例如,某些托盤具有可旋轉的槓桿,其允許一操作員將槓桿移動至一開啟位置,以允許托盤從底盤滑出及滑入。當托盤受到裝載時,此托盤被推入機箱內,並且槓桿被旋轉到關閉位置。現有的槓桿設計是一種機械設計,其允許通過位於前板上的彈出桿來快速運用托盤。然而,現有的槓桿和托盤機構相對複雜,以供隨著托盤的移動而輕鬆移入機箱 Currently, component trays require a series of mechanical mechanisms to ensure that the tray is locked into place. For example, some trays have rotatable levers that allow an operator to move the lever to an open position to allow the tray to slide in and out of the chassis. When the tray is loaded, the tray is pushed into the cabinet and the lever is rotated to the closed position. The existing lever design is a mechanical design that allows quick access to the tray through an eject lever located on the front panel. However, existing lever and tray mechanisms are relatively complex for easy movement into the cabinet as the tray moves .

因此,需要一種能讓擴充部件從電腦機箱輕易移除的機構。還需要一種用於持有擴充部件且為機械簡單的機構。還需要一種用於持有擴充部件的機構,其機構不需要將擴充部件持有在機箱內的托盤。Therefore, there is a need for a mechanism that allows the expansion unit to be easily removed from the computer case. There is also a need for a mechanism for holding expansion components that is mechanically simple. There is also a need for a mechanism for holding expansion components that does not require a tray to hold the expansion components within the chassis.

依據本創作之一實施方式,一種用於電腦裝置的擴充托架包含一底面板、二側壁、一封閉端與一前開口端。底面板鄰接這些側壁。此些側壁彼此相互面對。封閉端鄰接這些側壁及底面板。前開口端由這些側壁及底面板所定義而成。擴充托架更包含一第一轉動槓桿及一第一彈簧。第一轉動槓桿具有一第一定位特徵,用於接合一可插入且通過前開口端的擴充部件。第一彈簧位於封閉端,用以迫使擴充部件遠離封閉端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an expansion bracket for a computer device includes a bottom panel, two side walls, a closed end and a front open end. A bottom panel adjoins these side walls. These side walls face each other. The closed end abuts the side walls and the bottom panel. The front open end is defined by these side walls and the bottom panel. The expansion bracket further includes a first rotating lever and a first spring. The first pivot lever has a first locating feature for engaging an expansion member insertable through the front open end. A first spring is located at the closed end for forcing the expansion member away from the closed end.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,上述之擴充托架更包含數個滾筒。這些滾筒位於其中一側壁的內部,用於引導擴充部件進出擴充托架。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned expansion bracket further includes several rollers. These rollers are located on the inside of one of the side walls and guide the expansion unit into and out of the expansion bays.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之擴充托架中,第一定位特徵為一匹配於擴充部件之溝槽內的導向銷。透過導向銷在溝槽中的運動,擴充部件被移動以轉動第一轉動槓桿。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above expansion bracket, the first positioning feature is a guide pin matched in the groove of the expansion component. Through the movement of the guide pin in the groove, the extension part is moved to turn the first turning lever.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,上述之擴充托架更包含一第二轉動槓桿及一第二彈簧。第二轉動槓桿具有一用以接合擴充部件之第二定位特徵。第二彈簧位於封閉端,用以迫使擴充部件遠離封閉端。第一轉動槓桿與第一彈簧配置於靠近其中一側壁,第二轉動槓桿與第二彈簧配置於靠近另一側壁。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned expansion bracket further includes a second rotating lever and a second spring. The second pivot lever has a second positioning feature for engaging the expansion member. A second spring is located at the closed end for urging the expansion member away from the closed end. The first turning lever and the first spring are disposed close to one of the side walls, and the second turning lever and the second spring are disposed close to the other side wall.

依據本創作之一實施方式,一種電腦裝置包含一機箱、一主機板及一托架殼體。機箱具有二側壁及一前端。主機板配置於機箱內,且介於這些側壁之間。托架殼體用以持有一固定於機箱之前端的擴充部件。托架殼體包含一底面板、二側壁、一封閉端、一前開口端、第一彈簧及第一轉動槓桿。此些側壁彼此相互面對。底面板鄰接這些側壁。封閉端鄰接這些側壁及底面板。前開口端由這些側壁及底面板所定義而成。第一轉動槓桿具有一第一定位特徵,用於接合一可插入且通過前開口端的擴充部件。第一彈簧位於封閉端,用以迫使擴充部件遠離封閉端。According to an implementation manner of the present invention, a computer device includes a case, a motherboard and a bracket shell. The case has two side walls and a front end. The motherboard is configured in the case and interposed between the side walls. The bracket shell is used for holding an expansion component fixed on the front of the chassis. The bracket shell includes a bottom panel, two side walls, a closed end, a front open end, a first spring and a first rotating lever. These side walls face each other. A bottom panel adjoins these side walls. The closed end abuts the side walls and the bottom panel. The front open end is defined by these side walls and the bottom panel. The first pivot lever has a first locating feature for engaging an expansion member insertable through the front open end. A first spring is located at the closed end for forcing the expansion member away from the closed end.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之電腦裝置中,托架殼體更包含數個滾筒。這些滾筒位於其中一側壁的內部,用於引導擴充部件進出托架殼體。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above computer device, the bracket housing further includes several rollers. These rollers are located on the inside of one of the side walls and are used to guide the expansion unit in and out of the cradle housing.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之電腦裝置中,第一定位特徵為一匹配於擴充部件之溝槽內的導向銷。透過導向銷在溝槽中的運動,擴充部件被移動以轉動第一轉動槓桿。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above computer device, the first positioning feature is a guide pin matched in the groove of the expansion component. Through the movement of the guide pin in the groove, the extension part is moved to turn the first turning lever.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之電腦裝置中,擴充部件包含一具有邊緣連接器的電路板,該邊緣連接器與一從該封閉端延伸的插座為可配對的。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the computer device described above, the expansion unit includes a circuit board having an edge connector matable with a receptacle extending from the closed end.

依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之電腦裝置中,托架殼體更包含一第二轉動槓桿及一第二彈簧。第二轉動槓桿具有一用以接合擴充部件之第二定位特徵。第二彈簧位於封閉端,用以迫使擴充部件遠離封閉端。第一轉動槓桿與第一彈簧配置於靠近其中一側壁,第二轉動槓桿與第二彈簧配置於靠近另一側壁。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above computer device, the bracket housing further includes a second rotating lever and a second spring. The second pivot lever has a second positioning feature for engaging the expansion member. A second spring is located at the closed end for urging the expansion member away from the closed end. The first turning lever and the first spring are disposed close to one of the side walls, and the second turning lever and the second spring are disposed close to the other side wall.

依據本創作之一實施方式,一種用於電腦裝置的擴充托架包含一底面板、二側壁、一封閉端與一前橫向構件。底面板鄰接這些側壁。此些側壁彼此相互面對。封閉端鄰接這些側壁及底面板。前開口端由這些側壁及底面板所定義而成。前橫向構件鄰接這些側壁以定義出一前開口端。擴充托架更包含一對彈簧及一對轉動槓桿。這對彈簧位於封閉端,每個彈簧位於接近其中一側壁,且每個彈簧迫使一擴充部件遠離封閉端。這對轉動槓桿安裝在前橫向構件接近每個側壁。每個轉動槓桿具有一接合溝槽之導向銷,溝槽位於可插入且通過前開口端的擴充部件上。當擴充部件移動而進出前開口端,這些轉動槓桿透過接合於溝槽中之這些導向銷而轉動。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an expansion bracket for a computer device includes a bottom panel, two side walls, a closed end and a front cross member. A bottom panel adjoins these side walls. These side walls face each other. The closed end abuts the side walls and the bottom panel. The front open end is defined by these side walls and the bottom panel. The front cross member abuts the side walls to define a front open end. The expansion bracket further includes a pair of springs and a pair of turning levers. The pair of springs are located at the closed end, each spring is located proximate to one of the side walls, and each spring forces an expansion member away from the closed end. The pair of pivot levers are mounted on the front cross member proximate to each side wall. Each swivel lever has a guide pin that engages the groove on the extension that can be inserted through the front open end. As the expansion member moves in and out of the front open end, the pivot levers are pivoted by the guide pins engaging in the grooves.

以上概述並不旨在代表本創作的各實施例或每個方面。相反地,前述概述僅提供上述的一些新穎方面和特徵的示例。當結合附圖和所附權利要求時,透過以下用於實施本創作的代表性實施例和模式的詳細描述,本創作的上述特徵和優點以及其他特徵和優點將從下面的詳細描述中詳細介紹。The above summary is not intended to represent each embodiment or every aspect of the present creation. Rather, the foregoing summary merely provides examples of some of the novel aspects and features described above. The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in detail from the following detailed description of representative embodiments and modes for carrying out the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims .

本創作可以許多不同的形式實施。代表性實施例在附圖中示出,並且將在本文中詳細描述。本公開內容是本創作的原理的示例或說明,並且不旨在將本公開內容的廣泛方面限制為所示實施例。就此而言,例如在摘要、概述和詳細描述部分中公開但未在權利要求書中明確闡述的要素和限制不應通過暗示、推論單獨或共同地併入權利要求書中,或其他。為了本詳細描述的目的,除非特別聲明,否則單數包括複數,反之亦然; “包括”一詞的意思是“包括但不限於”。此外,近似詞,例如“大約”、“幾乎”、“基本上”、“大約”等,在本文中可以用來表示“在”、“接近”或“幾乎在”或“例如,在 3-5% 以內”或“在可接受的製造公差範圍內”或其任何邏輯組合。The invention can be implemented in many different forms. Representative embodiments are shown in the drawings and described in detail herein. The present disclosure is an example or illustration of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the disclosure to the embodiments shown. In this regard, elements and limitations such as those disclosed in the Abstract, Summary, and Detailed Description sections but not expressly recited in the claims should not be incorporated by implication, inference, individually or collectively, into the claims, or otherwise. For the purposes of this detailed description, unless otherwise stated, the singular includes the plural and vice versa; the word "comprising" means "including but not limited to". In addition, similar words, such as "about", "almost", "substantially", "approximately", etc., may be used herein to mean "at", "close to" or "almost at" or "for example, in 3- 5%" or "within acceptable manufacturing tolerances" or any logical combination thereof.

本創作有關一種擴充部件之托架,其具有能讓擴充部件在不使用托盤的情況下容易地從托架釋放的槓桿機構。托架之側壁上設有可迫使擴充部件從側壁移出之彈簧。擴充部件可被推入托架以壓縮彈簧。可以使用兩個(或一對)轉動槓桿以輕鬆地將擴充部件鎖固至托架中。一旦所述轉動槓桿被旋轉並釋放,彈簧就可以將擴充部件推出托架。The present invention relates to a bracket for an expansion unit having a lever mechanism that allows the expansion unit to be easily released from the bracket without using the tray. The side wall of the bracket is provided with a spring that can force the expansion part to move out from the side wall. The expansion part can be pushed into the bracket to compress the spring. Two (or a pair) of turning levers can be used to easily lock the expansion unit into the bracket. Once the pivot lever is rotated and released, the spring can push the extension out of the bracket.

第1A圖為諸如存儲伺服器100的電腦系統或電腦裝置的立體圖。存儲伺服器100包括一個具有兩個側壁112和114的機箱110。側壁112和114分別被一底板116所鄰接。一主機板120被安裝於這些側壁112和114之間。主機板120固定在機箱110的一前面板122和一後面板124之間。主機板120包括一個或多個組件,例如電源、處理器(如CPU)、網路介面卡及記憶裝置等等。一組風扇模組130位於機箱110的後部附近。風扇模組130於側壁112和114之間產生氣流以協助冷卻存儲伺服器100的零件。風扇模組130被配置為設置進氣流和出氣流的方向,使得進氣流和出氣流兩者皆朝同向運動。FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a computer system or computer device such as storage server 100 . The storage server 100 includes a chassis 110 having two side walls 112 and 114 . The sidewalls 112 and 114 are respectively adjoined by a bottom plate 116 . A motherboard 120 is installed between the side walls 112 and 114 . The motherboard 120 is fixed between a front panel 122 and a rear panel 124 of the chassis 110 . The motherboard 120 includes one or more components, such as a power supply, a processor (such as a CPU), a network interface card, and a memory device. A set of fan modules 130 is located near the rear of the chassis 110 . The fan module 130 generates air flow between the side walls 112 and 114 to help cool the components of the storage server 100 . The fan module 130 is configured to direct the incoming and outgoing airflows so that both the incoming and outgoing airflows move in the same direction.

在此實施例中,機箱110固持有數組之硬碟(HDD)140,且這些硬碟140為成列排列。在此實施例中,彼此平行之其中二組的獨立硬碟140連接到主機板120。每組具有六列,每列具有六個獨立硬碟140,其總共為72個硬碟140。在此實施例中,硬碟140可以由固態硬碟(SSD)替換。存儲控制板容納於介於兩組獨立硬碟140之間的機箱110中。In this embodiment, the chassis 110 holds arrays of hard disk drives (HDD) 140 , and the hard disk drives 140 are arranged in columns. In this embodiment, two sets of independent hard disks 140 parallel to each other are connected to the motherboard 120 . Each group has six rows, and each row has six independent hard disks 140 , which is a total of 72 hard disks 140 . In this embodiment, the hard disk 140 can be replaced by a solid state disk (SSD). The storage control board is accommodated in the chassis 110 between two sets of independent hard disks 140 .

前面板 122包括兩個托架150,其能夠讓擴充部件規格的插入。此實施例中雖提供兩個托架150,但任何數量的托架組件可以由前面板 122 的不同結構所支撐。每個托架150允許進入一個擴充部件,擴充部件例如為輸入輸出 (IO) 模組,包括一個具有快速週邊組件互連 (peripheral component interconnect express,PCIe)規格的IO板,可對接到插座連接器。例如,在這種規格的IO板的正面可能設有電源鈕/重置鈕/數個除錯USB部件。其他類型的電腦裝置(例如應用程序伺服器)可能具有更少的存儲裝置及更多用於擴充卡的托架組件。使用可旋轉緊固件機構的示例托架組件可用於任何合適的電腦裝置,例如存儲裝置(例如,集束磁碟(just a bunch of disks, JBOD)、交換器或類似者。The front panel 122 includes two bays 150 that allow the insertion of expansion component sizes. Although two brackets 150 are provided in this embodiment, any number of bracket assemblies may be supported by different configurations of the front panel 122. Each bay 150 allows access to an expansion component, such as an input-output (IO) module, including an IO board with a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) specification that can be docked to a socket connector . For example, there may be a power button/reset button/several debug USB components on the front of an IO board of this size. Other types of computer devices, such as application servers, may have fewer storage devices and more bay assemblies for expansion cards. The example bracket assembly using a rotatable fastener mechanism may be used with any suitable computing device, such as a storage device (eg, just a bunch of disks (JBOD), switch, or the like.

第1A圖至第1B圖展示出存儲伺服器100,其所在位置中靠近側壁114的其中一托架150是空的,其允許插入符合特定卡片狀之規格設計的擴充部件,例如與PCIe相容的尺寸規格。靠近側壁112的另個托架150被插入有一如第1A圖所示之擴充部件160。需解釋的是,托架150包括兩個可旋轉的槓桿和彈簧機構,其允許擴充部件160透過槓桿被插入而固持其中。當釋放槓桿時,彈簧機構的彈力將使擴充部件160伸出存儲伺服器100,以供裝置替換,如第1B圖所示。Figures 1A-1B show the storage server 100 in a position where one of the bays 150 near the side wall 114 is empty, allowing the insertion of expansion components designed to meet specific card-like specifications, such as PCIe compatibility size specifications. Another bracket 150 near side wall 112 is inserted with an extension unit 160 as shown in FIG. 1A. It should be explained that the bracket 150 includes two rotatable levers and a spring mechanism, which allow the expansion part 160 to be inserted and held therein through the levers. When the lever is released, the spring force of the spring mechanism will cause the expansion part 160 to extend out of the storage servo 100 for device replacement, as shown in FIG. 1B.

第2圖是第1A圖與第1B圖的存儲伺服器100中的其中一托架150的底部特寫立體圖。第3圖是第1A圖與第1B圖的其中一托架150的單獨立體圖。第4圖是示例托架150及擴充部件160的分解圖。托架150被設計成容納具有特定規格的擴充部件,例如所述規格之擴充部件160。可以透過改變托架150的寬度、長度和深度來適應其他規格,但仍結合其所公開的快拆機構。在此實施例中,擴充部件160為PCIe類型的裝置。托架150具有一托架殼體210,托架殼體210具有彼此相互面對之二側壁212和214。側壁212和214分別鄰接頂面板216和底面板218。托架殼體210具有一個由側壁212、214及頂面板216和底面板218所定義而成之開口端220(後稱前端或前開口端)。托架150更具有一位於前方之橫向構件(後稱前橫向構件224)。前橫向構件224鄰接側壁212和214,且定義出托架殼體210之開口端220。相對開口端220的封閉端222具有一延伸穿過封閉端222之連接器插座226。連接器插座226用以和擴充部件160對接。連接器插座226安裝在主機板120上以供電連接至擴充部件160。FIG. 2 is a close-up perspective view of the bottom of one of the trays 150 in the storage server 100 of FIGS. 1A and 1B . FIG. 3 is an isolated perspective view of one of the brackets 150 in FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an example bracket 150 and expansion unit 160 . The bracket 150 is designed to accommodate an expansion unit having a particular specification, such as the expansion unit 160 of said specification. Other specifications can be accommodated by changing the width, length and depth of the bracket 150, while still incorporating the disclosed quick release mechanism. In this embodiment, the expansion unit 160 is a PCIe type device. The bracket 150 has a bracket housing 210 having two side walls 212 and 214 facing each other. Side walls 212 and 214 adjoin top panel 216 and bottom panel 218 , respectively. The bracket housing 210 has an open end 220 (hereinafter referred to as front end or front open end) defined by side walls 212 , 214 , top panel 216 and bottom panel 218 . The bracket 150 further has a front cross member (hereinafter referred to as the front cross member 224 ). Front cross member 224 adjoins side walls 212 and 214 and defines open end 220 of bracket housing 210 . The closed end 222 opposite the open end 220 has a connector receptacle 226 extending through the closed end 222 . The connector socket 226 is used for docking with the expansion component 160 . The connector receptacle 226 is mounted on the motherboard 120 for power connection to the expansion unit 160 .

擴充部件160可以被移入托架150之裝入位置。所述裝入位置可讓擴充部件160被托架殼體210所完全圍繞。機箱 110 中的組件然後可以電性連接擴充部件160。擴充部件160可以被伸出至如第2圖所示之伸出位置,所述伸出位置使得擴充部件160能夠從托架200被移除(如第5圖所示)。The expansion unit 160 can be moved into the loading position of the bracket 150 . The loading position allows the expansion component 160 to be completely surrounded by the bracket housing 210 . The components in the chassis 110 can then be electrically connected to the expansion unit 160 . The extension unit 160 may be extended to an extended position as shown in FIG. 2 which enables the extension unit 160 to be removed from the bracket 200 (as shown in FIG. 5 ).

所述側壁212、214各自具有一連串之滾筒230和232,滾筒230和232分別從側壁212和214的相應內表面所延伸。滾筒230和232彼此對齊以便引導擴充部件160往返於所述裝入位置與伸出位置之間。在本實施例中,每個側壁(例如側壁212)具有三個滾筒230,這些滾筒230間隔分布於開口端220和封閉端222之間,使得其中一個滾筒230靠近開口端220,另一個滾筒230靠近側壁212的中央,再一個滾筒230靠近後方之封閉端222。位於所述側壁214之滾筒232配置在側壁214的內表面上的相似位置。The side walls 212, 214 each have a series of rollers 230 and 232 extending from respective inner surfaces of the side walls 212 and 214, respectively. Rollers 230 and 232 are aligned with each other to guide expansion member 160 to and from the stowed and extended positions. In this embodiment, each side wall (such as side wall 212) has three rollers 230, and these rollers 230 are distributed between the open end 220 and the closed end 222 at intervals, so that one of the rollers 230 is close to the open end 220, and the other roller 230 is close to the open end 220. Near the center of the side wall 212, there is another roller 230 near the rear closed end 222. The rollers 232 located on the side wall 214 are arranged at similar positions on the inner surface of the side wall 214 .

位於後方之封閉端222包含一支撐桿234。支撐桿234具有兩個附接其上之彈簧236和238。當擴充部件160處於所述裝入位置時,彈簧236和238受到壓縮。在本實施例中,其中一個彈簧 236較靠近側壁 212,另個彈簧 238較靠近側壁 214。彈簧 236 和 238所釋放的彈力迫使擴充部件160離開托架150之托架殼體210而處於第2圖所示的伸出位置。兩個以上的彈簧可以被用以來為擴充部件160提供彈力。The closed end 222 at the rear includes a support rod 234 . The support rod 234 has two springs 236 and 238 attached thereto. Springs 236 and 238 are compressed when expansion member 160 is in the stowed position. In this embodiment, one of the springs 236 is closer to the side wall 212, and the other spring 238 is closer to the side wall 214. The elastic force released by the springs 236 and 238 forces the expansion part 160 to leave the bracket housing 210 of the bracket 150 and be in the extended position shown in FIG. 2 . More than two springs may be used to provide elastic force for the expansion member 160 .

底面板218通常是平坦的,並且具有諸如定位銷240和242之類的定位特徵,用於接合和對齊擴充部件160(如第5圖所示)。擴充部件160的底部可以配置有與定位銷240和242相互接合的針槽,以將擴充部件160固持在相對於托架150之托架殼體210的側壁212和214的固定位置。雖然在本實施例中使用兩個定位銷240、242,任何數量的定位銷或其他機構可用於將擴充部件160對準並接合在底面板218上的適當位置。此外,底面板218可具有針槽作為定位特徵,並且擴充部件160可具有匹配定位銷的插槽內。Bottom panel 218 is generally flat and has alignment features, such as alignment pins 240 and 242, for engaging and aligning expansion unit 160 (shown in FIG. 5). The bottom of the expansion unit 160 may be configured with pin slots that interengage with the positioning pins 240 and 242 to hold the expansion unit 160 in a fixed position relative to the side walls 212 and 214 of the bracket housing 210 of the bracket 150 . Although two alignment pins 240 , 242 are used in this embodiment, any number of alignment pins or other mechanisms may be used to align and engage the expansion member 160 in place on the bottom panel 218 . Additionally, the bottom panel 218 may have pin slots as alignment features, and the expansion member 160 may have matching alignment pins within the slots.

在本實施例中,前橫向構件224支撐兩個可旋轉的槓桿組件250和252。槓桿組件250和252各自包括一槓桿板260。這些槓桿板260分別是可轉動接近或遠離前橫向構件224。槓桿板260包括相對之較寬端262及較窄端264。較寬端262是可旋轉地安裝在側壁212或214附近。側板266垂直附接到較窄端264,且部分附接到槓桿板260之較寬端262。槓桿板260更具有底面。槓桿板260的底面於靠近其較寬端262之處伸出一導向銷268。槓桿板260的較寬端262包括一個能夠讓槓桿板260相對前橫向構件224旋轉之樞軸機構。側板266靠近較窄端264的一側具有一螺旋筒型旋鈕(後稱旋鈕270)。旋鈕270附接有一個從側板266伸出且位於旋鈕270的相對側之針銷(圖中未示)。槓桿組件252與槓桿組件250彼此相同,因此槓桿組件252具有與槓桿組件250彼此相同的部件,包括槓桿板260、導向銷268和旋鈕270。In this embodiment, the front cross member 224 supports two rotatable lever assemblies 250 and 252 . Lever assemblies 250 and 252 each include a lever plate 260 . The lever plates 260 are rotatable to approach or move away from the front cross member 224, respectively. The lever plate 260 includes opposite wider ends 262 and narrower ends 264 . The wider end 262 is rotatably mounted adjacent the side wall 212 or 214 . A side plate 266 is attached vertically to the narrower end 264 and is partially attached to the wider end 262 of the lever plate 260 . The lever plate 260 further has a bottom surface. A guide pin 268 protrudes from the bottom surface of the lever plate 260 near its wider end 262 . The wider end 262 of the lever plate 260 includes a pivot mechanism that allows the lever plate 260 to rotate relative to the front cross member 224 . A side of the side plate 266 close to the narrower end 264 has a spiral barrel knob (hereinafter referred to as the knob 270 ). Attached to the knob 270 is a pin (not shown) protruding from the side plate 266 on the opposite side of the knob 270 . Lever assembly 252 is identical to lever assembly 250 , and thus lever assembly 252 has identical components to lever assembly 250 , including lever plate 260 , guide pin 268 and knob 270 .

在本實施例中,擴充部件160具有安裝在殼體282上的電路板280,且殼體282具有一個附接到底板286的前板塊284。電路板280的一邊固定於所述前板塊284附近。所述前板塊284附接到側板288和290。電路板280的相對邊包括一邊緣連接器292。邊緣連接器292可以插入從托架殼體210的封閉端222所延伸出的對應連接器插座226。在此例子中,邊緣連接器292符合PCIe標準,然而也可以使用其他類型的連接器。前板塊284包括頂面294,且頂面294之相對側分別具有兩個溝槽296和298。溝槽296接合對應之導向銷268,所述導向銷268從槓桿板260的底面所伸出。第6A圖示出槓桿組件252上的導向銷268及其所對應之溝槽298的特寫透視剖視圖。如第6A圖所示,溝槽298呈“L”形,具有橫向側部610和本體部612。本體部612具有能夠讓導向銷268進出溝槽298的開口邊緣614。橫向側部610具有封閉端616。In this embodiment, the expansion unit 160 has a circuit board 280 mounted on a housing 282 having a front plate 284 attached to a base plate 286 . One side of the circuit board 280 is fixed near the front panel 284 . The front panel 284 is attached to side panels 288 and 290 . The opposite edge of the circuit board 280 includes an edge connector 292 . The edge connector 292 can be plugged into a corresponding connector receptacle 226 extending from the closed end 222 of the cradle housing 210 . In this example, edge connector 292 complies with the PCIe standard, however other types of connectors may be used. The front panel 284 includes a top surface 294 with two grooves 296 and 298 on opposite sides of the top surface 294, respectively. The slots 296 engage corresponding guide pins 268 protruding from the bottom surface of the lever plate 260 . FIG. 6A shows a close-up perspective cross-sectional view of the guide pin 268 on the lever assembly 252 and its corresponding groove 298 . As shown in FIG. 6A , the groove 298 is "L" shaped having lateral sides 610 and a body 612 . The body portion 612 has an open edge 614 that allows the guide pin 268 to pass in and out of the groove 298 . The lateral side 610 has a closed end 616 .

當擴充部件160最初經過開口端220而伸入托架殼體210時,槓桿組件252被伸出,使得槓桿板260轉動而遠離前橫向構件224(如第4圖至第5圖)。當前板塊284到達槓桿組件250和252的導向銷268時,各自的導向銷268分別進入溝槽298和296。因此,第6圖的導向銷268將會經由溝槽298和296的開口邊緣614而進入對應之本體部612。隨著擴充部件160更進一步被推入伸入托架殼體210,導向銷268將被推向橫向側部610,導致槓桿板260轉至前橫向構件224。一旦橫向側部610完全插入托架殼體210內,導向銷268將接觸及溝槽298的橫向側部610的封閉端616。When the expansion member 160 initially extends into the bracket housing 210 through the open end 220, the lever assembly 252 is extended such that the lever plate 260 is rotated away from the front cross member 224 (see FIGS. 4-5). When the front plate 284 reaches the guide pins 268 of the lever assemblies 250 and 252, the respective guide pins 268 enter the grooves 298 and 296, respectively. Thus, the guide pin 268 of FIG. 6 will enter the corresponding body portion 612 through the opening edge 614 of the grooves 298 and 296 . As the extension member 160 is pushed further into the bracket housing 210 , the guide pin 268 will be pushed toward the lateral side 610 causing the lever plate 260 to pivot to the front cross member 224 . Once the lateral side 610 is fully inserted into the bracket housing 210 , the guide pin 268 will contact the closed end 616 of the lateral side 610 of the groove 298 .

第6B圖是能夠讓槓桿組件252相對於前橫向構件224旋轉之樞軸組件的特寫立體圖。第6C圖是樞轉機構的部件的特寫分解圖。一個附接支架620具有一基板622和一垂直側板(簡稱側板624)。基板622具有兩個鉚釘孔626,其允許基板622附接前橫向構件224。側板624附接到一個樞軸支架630。樞軸支架630具有一支撐板632,且支撐板632藉由插入鉚釘孔634的鉚釘附接到側板624上。一個樞軸板636垂直附接到支撐板632,並與槓桿組件252的附接支架620平行定向。樞軸板636具有一個穿過其中所形成的孔638。FIG. 6B is a close-up perspective view of the pivot assembly that enables the lever assembly 252 to rotate relative to the front cross member 224 . Figure 6C is a close-up exploded view of the components of the pivot mechanism. An attachment bracket 620 has a base plate 622 and a vertical side plate (abbreviated as side plate 624 ). The base plate 622 has two rivet holes 626 that allow the base plate 622 to be attached to the front cross member 224 . Side panels 624 are attached to a pivot bracket 630 . The pivot bracket 630 has a support plate 632 , and the support plate 632 is attached to the side plate 624 by rivets inserted into the rivet holes 634 . A pivot plate 636 is attached perpendicular to the support plate 632 and is oriented parallel to the attachment bracket 620 of the lever assembly 252 . Pivot plate 636 has a hole 638 formed therethrough.

槓桿板260的較寬端262具有一樞轉筒640,樞轉筒640插入且穿過樞軸板636的孔638。樞轉筒640可以在孔638中自由轉動。因此,槓桿板260在樞轉筒640的軸線上相對樞軸板636轉動。樞轉筒640具有一開孔642,開孔642接合至鎖定螺釘650以將樞轉筒640固定到樞軸板636上。一彈簧660被套入至樞轉筒640的外部,以將槓桿組件252偏置遠離前橫向構件224。The wider end 262 of the lever plate 260 has a pivot barrel 640 inserted into and through the aperture 638 of the pivot plate 636 . Pivot barrel 640 is free to rotate within bore 638 . Thus, the lever plate 260 rotates relative to the pivot plate 636 on the axis of the pivot barrel 640 . The pivot barrel 640 has an aperture 642 that engages a locking screw 650 to secure the pivot barrel 640 to the pivot plate 636 . A spring 660 is nested onto the exterior of the pivot barrel 640 to bias the lever assembly 252 away from the front cross member 224 .

當擴充部件160被推動而通過托架殼體210的開口端220時,側壁212的滾筒230引導擴充部件160的側板288。類似地,側壁214的滾筒232 引導擴充部件160的側板290。第7圖顯示托架殼體210的封閉端222上的其中一彈簧660的透視剖視圖。如上所述,擴充部件160被推向托架殼體210的封閉端222到完全裝入位置。擴充部件160透過槓桿組件250和252中的導向銷268之引導,其中槓桿組件250和252隨著溝槽296和298及滾筒230和232相互作用。當擴充部件160被推入托架殼體210時,底面板218上的定位銷240和242(如第5圖所示)亦接合至擴充部件160的底板286上所對應的插槽,以使擴充部件160對齊所對應之托架殼體210。The rollers 230 of the side walls 212 guide the side plates 288 of the expansion unit 160 as the expansion unit 160 is pushed through the open end 220 of the bracket housing 210 . Similarly, the rollers 232 of the side walls 214 guide the side panels 290 of the expansion component 160 . FIG. 7 shows a perspective cross-sectional view of one of the springs 660 on the closed end 222 of the bracket housing 210 . As described above, the expansion member 160 is pushed toward the closed end 222 of the cradle housing 210 to the fully loaded position. Expansion member 160 is guided by guide pin 268 in lever assemblies 250 and 252 which interact with grooves 296 and 298 and rollers 230 and 232 . When the expansion unit 160 is pushed into the bracket housing 210, the positioning pins 240 and 242 (as shown in FIG. The expansion component 160 is aligned with the corresponding bracket housing 210 .

擴充部件160具有從側板288和底板 286的端部所伸出的凸片710。凸片710接觸彈簧236,且另個從側板290所延伸的類似凸片接觸彈簧238。擴充部件160被推動而讓邊緣連接器292接合至連接器插座226(第2圖所示)之施力透過如側板290上的凸片710來壓縮彈簧236和238。如第7圖所示,支撐桿234被加強以進一步能夠附接到諸如彈簧236之類後面的後支撐720和722以抵抗來自彈簧236和238的彈力來加強托架殼體210。The expansion member 160 has tabs 710 extending from the ends of the side panels 288 and the bottom panel 286. Tab 710 contacts spring 236 and another similar tab extending from side plate 290 contacts spring 238 . The force of expansion member 160 being pushed to engage edge connector 292 to connector receptacle 226 (shown in FIG. 2 ) compresses springs 236 and 238 through tabs 710 such as on side plate 290 . As shown in FIG. 7 , support rod 234 is reinforced to further enable attachment to rear rear supports 720 and 722 such as springs 236 to strengthen cradle housing 210 against spring forces from springs 236 and 238 .

第8圖為處於完全插入托架殼體210的示例擴充部件160的立體圖。透過由旋鈕270將槓桿組件250和252的槓桿板260鎖固於前橫向構件224內,使得擴充部件160被固持在托架殼體210中的適當位置。一旦擴充部件160完全插入托架殼體210內,透過推動槓桿組件250和252的旋鈕270,擴充部件160得以被固持於托架殼體210內。當槓桿組件250和252完全轉至所述前橫向構件224時,依附旋鈕270的針銷可以插入前橫向構件224的相應孔(圖中未示)中。旋鈕270被推動,從而讓所述針銷接合至前橫向構件224的孔內,使其通過摩擦緊配方式,將槓桿組件250和252鎖固至前橫向構件224上。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an example expansion unit 160 fully inserted into the cradle housing 210 . The extension unit 160 is held in place in the bracket housing 210 by locking the lever plates 260 of the lever assemblies 250 and 252 within the front cross member 224 by the knobs 270 . Once the expansion unit 160 is fully inserted into the bracket housing 210 , the expansion unit 160 is held in the bracket housing 210 by pushing the knobs 270 of the lever assemblies 250 and 252 . When the lever assemblies 250 and 252 are fully rotated to the front cross member 224 , the pins of the attachment knob 270 may be inserted into corresponding holes (not shown) in the front cross member 224 . Knob 270 is pushed so that the pins engage into holes in front cross member 224 such that they lock lever assemblies 250 and 252 to front cross member 224 by means of a friction fit.

當具有旋鈕270之槓桿組件250和252朝相反方向轉動時,針銷自前橫向構件224上之的孔被釋放(如第9圖和第10圖所示)。當槓桿組件250和252被釋放,彈簧236和238所釋放的彈力迫使擴充部件160離開托架殼體210。當擴充部件160被釋放,側板288和290透過各自的滾筒230和232所引導。當擴充部件160被釋放,彈簧236和238所釋放的彈力使溝槽296和298相對於第2圖內的導向銷268產生移動。諸如導向銷268之類的銷被迫離開封閉端616並移至溝槽298之本體部612。隨著擴充部件160被推出托架殼體210,遠離封閉端616的導向銷268使槓桿組件252轉動遠離前橫向構件224。最終,槓桿組件252的導向銷268通過開口邊緣614移出溝槽298之外。同樣地,槓桿組件250的導向銷268移出溝槽296之外,並使槓桿組件250轉動離開前橫向構件224。When the lever assemblies 250 and 252 with the knobs 270 are turned in opposite directions, the pins are released from the holes in the front cross member 224 (as shown in Figures 9 and 10). When the lever assemblies 250 and 252 are released, the spring force released by the springs 236 and 238 forces the expansion member 160 away from the bracket housing 210 . When the expansion member 160 is released, the side panels 288 and 290 are guided by respective rollers 230 and 232 . When the expansion member 160 is released, the elastic force released by the springs 236 and 238 causes the grooves 296 and 298 to move relative to the guide pin 268 in FIG. 2 . A pin such as guide pin 268 is forced out of closed end 616 and into body portion 612 of groove 298 . As the expansion member 160 is pushed out of the cradle housing 210 , the guide pin 268 away from the closed end 616 rotates the lever assembly 252 away from the front cross member 224 . Eventually, guide pin 268 of lever assembly 252 moves out of slot 298 through opening edge 614 . Likewise, the guide pin 268 of the lever assembly 250 moves out of the slot 296 and rotates the lever assembly 250 away from the front cross member 224 .

第11圖為托架150的立體圖,其示意出被釋放的槓桿組件250和252。第12圖為存儲伺服器100的局部立體圖,其示意出被釋放的槓桿組件250和252。透過彈簧236和238 將擴充部件160推出托架殼體210,槓桿組件250和252被轉動而遠離前橫向構件224。此時,導向銷268 已移出相應的溝槽296和298。擴充部件160因此被部分地伸出托架殼體210。因此,使用者可以抓住擴充部件160的前板塊284,並將擴充部件160抽出托架殼體210以進行更換或修理。然後可以將與擴充部件160相同的另一個擴充部件160插入現在為空的托架殼體210中。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the bracket 150 illustrating the lever assemblies 250 and 252 released. FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view of storage server 100 illustrating lever assemblies 250 and 252 being released. By springs 236 and 238 pushing expansion member 160 out of cradle housing 210 , lever assemblies 250 and 252 are rotated away from front cross member 224 . At this point, the guide pins 268 have moved out of the respective grooves 296 and 298 . The extension part 160 is thus partially projected out of the cradle housing 210 . Thus, the user can grasp the front panel 284 of the expansion unit 160 and pull the expansion unit 160 out of the bracket housing 210 for replacement or repair. Another extension part 160 identical to the extension part 160 can then be inserted into the now empty carrier housing 210 .

示例性彈簧和旋轉之槓桿組件能夠讓擴充部件在托架殼體中輕易插入和釋放。示例組件能夠讓用以支撐擴充部件且不需使用托盤之簡單機構。An exemplary spring and swivel lever assembly enables easy insertion and release of the expansion unit in the cradle housing. The example assembly enables a simple mechanism to support expansion components without the use of trays.

如在本創作中所使用的術語「部件」、「模組」、「系統」等通常是指電腦相關實體,硬體(例如電路)、硬體的組合和軟體、軟體或與具有一個或多個特定功能的操作機器相關的實體。例如,一部件可以是,但不限於在處理器(例如,數位訊號處理器)上所運行的進程、處理器、對象、可執行文件、執行線程、程序和/或電腦。作為說明,在控制器上運行的應用程序以及控制器都可以是所述部件。一個或多個部件可駐留在進程和/或執行線程內,並且部件可位於一台電腦上和/或分佈在兩台或多台電腦之間。此外,「設備」可以專門設計的硬體形式出現;通過在其上執行使硬體能夠執行特定功能的軟體而專門化的通用硬體;存儲在電腦可讀介質上的軟體;或其組合。As used in this creation, the terms "component", "module", "system" and the like generally refer to a computer-related entity, hardware (such as a circuit), a combination of hardware and software, software or associated with one or more An entity related to the operation of a machine for a specific function. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor (eg, a digital signal processor), a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. As an illustration, an application running on the controller as well as the controller can be the components. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Additionally, a "device" may take the form of specially designed hardware; general-purpose hardware specialized by the execution of software thereon that enables the hardware to perform specific functions; software stored on a computer-readable medium; or a combination thereof.

本文使用的術語僅出於描述特定實施例的目的,並不旨在限製本創作。如本文所用,單數形式和「所述」描述旨在也包括複數形式,除非上下文另有明確指示。 此外,在詳細描述和/或權利要求中使用的術語「包括」、「包括」、「具有」、「有」或其變化的範圍內,這些術語旨在以類似於「包含」一詞的方式包含在內。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms and the description "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, to the extent the terms "comprises", "comprises", "has", "has" or variations thereof are used in the detailed description and/or claims, these terms are intended to be used in a manner similar to the word "comprising". included.

除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本領域普通技術人員通常理解的相同含義。 此外,術語,例如在常用詞典中定義的術語,應被解釋為具有與其在相關技術的上下文中的含義一致的文意,並且除非明確如此定義,否則不會以理想化或過於正式的意義在此進行解釋。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be construed to have a contextual meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and will not be used in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined. This is explained.

雖然上面已經描述本創作的各種實施例,但是應該理解它們只是作為示例的方式呈現,並非作為限制的。 儘管本創作已經針對一個或多個實施方式進行說明和描述,但是在閱讀和理解本說明書和附圖後,本領域的其他技術人員將出現或知道等效的改變和修改。 此外,雖然本創作的特定特徵可能已針對若干實施方式中的一種而公開,但該特徵可與其他實施方式的一個或多個其他特徵組合,如對於任何給定或特定應用可能需要和有利的。因此,本創作的廣度和範圍不應受任何上述實施例的限制。相反地,因此本創作之保護範圍應當視後附之申請專利範圍及等同者為準。While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. While the invention has been illustrated and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent changes and modifications will occur or become known to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. Furthermore, although a particular feature of the present invention may have been disclosed for one of several embodiments, that feature may be combined with one or more other features of other embodiments, as may be required and advantageous for any given or particular application. . Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described embodiments. On the contrary, the scope of protection of this creation should be subject to the scope of the appended patent application and its equivalents.

100:存儲伺服器 110:機箱 112、114:側壁 116:底板 120:主機板 122:前面板 124:後面板 130:風扇模組 140:硬碟 150:托架 160:擴充部件 200:托架 210:托架殼體 212、214:側壁 216:頂面板 218:底面板 220:開口端 222:封閉端 224:前橫向構件 226:連接器插座 230、232:滾筒 234:支撐桿 236、238:彈簧 240、242:定位銷 250、252:槓桿組件 260:槓桿板 262:較寬端 264:較窄端 266:側板 268:導向銷 270:旋鈕 280:電路板 282:殼體 284:前板塊 286:底板 288、290:側板 292:邊緣連接器 294:頂面 296、298:溝槽 610:橫向側部 612:本體部 614:開口邊緣 616:封閉端 620:附接支架 622:基板 624:側板 626:鉚釘孔 630:樞軸支架 632:支撐板 634:鉚釘孔 636:樞軸板 638:孔 640:樞轉筒 642:開孔 650:鎖定螺釘 660:彈簧 710:凸片 720、722:後支撐 100: storage server 110: Chassis 112, 114: side wall 116: Bottom plate 120: Motherboard 122: Front panel 124: Rear panel 130: Fan module 140: hard disk 150: Bracket 160: Expansion parts 200: bracket 210: bracket shell 212, 214: side wall 216: top panel 218: Bottom panel 220: Open end 222: closed end 224: Front cross member 226: connector socket 230, 232: Roller 234: support rod 236, 238: spring 240, 242: positioning pin 250, 252: lever assembly 260: lever plate 262: wide end 264: narrower end 266: side panel 268: guide pin 270: Knob 280: circuit board 282: shell 284: front plate 286: Bottom plate 288, 290: side panels 292:Edge Connector 294: top surface 296, 298: Groove 610: Lateral side 612: Body Department 614: Opening edge 616: closed end 620: Attachment Bracket 622: Substrate 624: side panel 626: Rivet hole 630: pivot bracket 632: support plate 634: Rivet hole 636: pivot plate 638: hole 640:pivot barrel 642: opening 650: Locking screw 660: spring 710: Lug 720, 722: rear support

透過以下實施例的描述並結合附圖標示,將更明顯易懂更好地理解本創作: 第1A圖為具有示例托架的電腦系統的立體圖,其示例托架用於固持擴充裝置; 第1B圖是第1A圖中具有一個擴充部件的電腦系統的立體圖,其擴充部件是從機箱中的托架內被部分移出; 第2圖是第1A圖中的電腦系統中的示例槓桿機構和部件托架的底部特寫立體圖; 第3圖是部分插入第1A圖的電腦系統的一個托架內的示例槓桿機構和擴充部件的單獨立體圖; 第4圖是第2圖中的示例擴充部件和槓桿機構的分解圖; 第5圖是第2圖中的示例擴充部件和槓桿機構的單獨分解圖; 第6A圖是槓桿機構的導向銷與第5圖中的擴充部件的溝槽相互作用的特寫局部立體圖; 第6B圖是槓桿機構的樞軸組件的特寫立體圖; 第6C圖是槓桿機構的樞軸組件的部件分解圖; 第7圖是對應於第2圖的擴充部件的槓桿機構彈簧的特寫立體圖; 第8圖是處於完全插入位置的示例擴充部件的立體圖; 第9圖是示例槓桿機構的單獨立體圖,其所在處之槓桿被解鎖以允許擴充部件被推到一伸出位置; 第10圖是示例托盤的單獨立體圖,其所在處之槓桿被解鎖以允許擴充部件被推到一伸出位置; 第11圖是示例托盤的單獨立體圖,其所在處之槓桿被解鎖以允許擴充部件被推到一伸出位置;以及 第12圖是示例托盤的單獨立體圖,其所在處之槓桿被解鎖以允許擴充部件被推到一伸出位置。 Through the description of the following embodiments combined with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be more clearly understood and better understood: FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a computer system having an example bracket for holding an expansion device; Figure 1B is a perspective view of the computer system of Figure 1A with an expansion unit partially removed from the bay in the chassis; Figure 2 is a close-up perspective view of the bottom of an example lever mechanism and component carrier in the computer system of Figure 1A; Figure 3 is an isolated perspective view of an example lever mechanism and expansion unit partially inserted into a bay of the computer system of Figure 1A; Figure 4 is an exploded view of the example expansion part and lever mechanism of Figure 2; Figure 5 is a separate exploded view of the example expansion part and lever mechanism of Figure 2; Figure 6A is a close-up partial perspective view of the interaction between the guide pin of the lever mechanism and the groove of the expansion part in Figure 5; Figure 6B is a close-up perspective view of the pivot assembly of the lever mechanism; Figure 6C is an exploded view of the pivot assembly of the lever mechanism; Fig. 7 is a close-up perspective view of the lever mechanism spring corresponding to the expansion part of Fig. 2; Figure 8 is a perspective view of an example expansion unit in a fully inserted position; Figure 9 is an isolated perspective view of an example lever mechanism with the lever unlocked to allow the expansion member to be pushed to an extended position; Figure 10 is an isolated perspective view of the example tray with the lever unlocked to allow the expansion unit to be pushed to an extended position; Figure 11 is an isolated perspective view of the example tray with the lever unlocked to allow the expansion unit to be pushed to an extended position; and Figure 12 is an isolated perspective view of the example tray with the lever unlocked to allow the expansion unit to be pushed to an extended position.

150:托架 150: Bracket

160:擴充部件 160: Expansion parts

212、214:側壁 212, 214: side wall

216:頂面板 216: top panel

218:底面板 218: Bottom panel

220:開口端 220: Open end

222:封閉端 222: closed end

224:前橫向構件 224: Front cross member

230、232:滾筒 230, 232: Roller

234:支撐桿 234: support rod

236、238:彈簧 236, 238: spring

250、252:槓桿組件 250, 252: lever assembly

260:槓桿板 260: lever plate

262:較寬端 262: wide end

266:側板 266: side panel

270:旋鈕 270: Knob

280:電路板 280: circuit board

282:殼體 282: shell

284:前板塊 284: front plate

286:底板 286: Bottom plate

288、290:側板 288, 290: side panels

294:頂面 294: top surface

296、298:溝槽 296, 298: Groove

Claims (10)

一種用於電腦裝置的擴充托架,包含: 二側壁,彼此相互面對; 一底面板,鄰接該些側壁; 一鄰接該些側壁及該底面板之封閉端,以及一由該些側壁及該底面板所定義而成之前開口端; 一第一轉動槓桿,具有一第一定位特徵,用於接合一可插入且通過該前開口端的擴充部件;以及 一位於該封閉端之第一彈簧,用以迫使該擴充部件遠離該封閉端。 An expansion bracket for a computer device, comprising: two side walls facing each other; a bottom panel adjacent to the side walls; a closed end adjacent the side walls and the bottom panel, and a front open end defined by the side walls and the bottom panel; a first pivot lever having a first locating feature for engaging an expansion member insertable through the front open end; and A first spring located at the closed end is used to force the expansion member away from the closed end. 如請求項1所述之用於電腦裝置的擴充托架,更包含: 數個滾筒,位於該些側壁其中之一的內部,用於引導該擴充部件進出該擴充托架。 The expansion bracket for computer devices as described in claim 1 further includes: A plurality of rollers, located inside one of the side walls, are used to guide the expansion unit into and out of the expansion bracket. 如請求項1所述之用於電腦裝置的擴充托架,其中該第一定位特徵為一匹配於該擴充部件之溝槽內的導向銷, 其中透過該導向銷在該溝槽中的運動,該擴充部件被移動以轉動該第一轉動槓桿。 The expansion bracket for a computer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first positioning feature is a guide pin matched in a groove of the expansion component, Wherein through the movement of the guide pin in the groove, the expansion part is moved to rotate the first turning lever. 如請求項1所述之用於電腦裝置的擴充托架,更包含: 一第二轉動槓桿,具有一用以接合該擴充部件之第二定位特徵;以及 一位於該封閉端之第二彈簧,用以迫使該擴充部件遠離該封閉端,其中該第一轉動槓桿與該第一彈簧配置於靠近該些側壁其中之一,該第二轉動槓桿與該第二彈簧配置於靠近另一該些側壁。 The expansion bracket for computer devices as described in claim 1 further includes: a second pivot lever having a second positioning feature for engaging the expansion member; and A second spring located at the closed end is used to force the expansion part away from the closed end, wherein the first rotating lever and the first spring are disposed close to one of the side walls, the second rotating lever and the first rotating lever The two springs are arranged close to the other side walls. 一種電腦裝置,包含: 一機箱,具有二側壁及一前端; 一主機板,配置於該機箱內,且介於該些側壁之間;以及 一托架殼體,用以持有一固定於該機箱之該前端的擴充部件,該托架殼體包含: 二側壁,彼此相互面對; 一底面板,鄰接該些側壁; 一鄰接該些側壁及該底面板之封閉端,以及一由該些側壁及該底面板所定義而成之前開口端; 一第一轉動槓桿,具有一第一定位特徵,用於接合一可插入且通過該前開口端的擴充部件;以及 一位於該封閉端之第一彈簧,用以迫使該擴充部件遠離該封閉端。 A computer device comprising: A case with two side walls and a front end; a motherboard, configured in the case and interposed between the side walls; and A bracket housing for holding an expansion unit fixed to the front end of the case, the bracket housing includes: two side walls facing each other; a bottom panel adjacent to the side walls; a closed end adjacent the side walls and the bottom panel, and a front open end defined by the side walls and the bottom panel; a first pivot lever having a first locating feature for engaging an expansion member insertable through the front open end; and A first spring located at the closed end is used to force the expansion member away from the closed end. 如請求項5所述之電腦裝置,其中該托架殼體更包含: 數個滾筒,位於該些側壁其中之一的內部,用於引導該擴充部件進出該托架殼體。 The computer device as described in claim 5, wherein the bracket housing further includes: A plurality of rollers, located inside one of the side walls, are used to guide the expansion unit into and out of the bracket housing. 如請求項5所述之電腦裝置,其中該第一定位特徵為一匹配於該擴充部件之溝槽內的導向銷, 其中透過該導向銷在該溝槽中的運動,該擴充部件被移動以轉動該第一轉動槓桿。 The computer device as claimed in item 5, wherein the first positioning feature is a guide pin matched in a groove of the expansion part, Wherein through the movement of the guide pin in the groove, the expansion part is moved to rotate the first turning lever. 如請求項5所述之電腦裝置,其中該擴充部件包含一具有邊緣連接器的電路板,該邊緣連接器與一從該封閉端延伸的插座為可配對的。The computer device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the expansion unit includes a circuit board having an edge connector matable with a receptacle extending from the closed end. 如請求項5所述之電腦裝置,其中該托架殼體更包含: 一第二轉動槓桿,具有一用以接合該擴充部件之第二定位特徵;以及 一位於該封閉端之第二彈簧,用以迫使該擴充部件遠離該封閉端,其中該第一轉動槓桿與該第一彈簧配置於靠近該些側壁其中之一,該第二轉動槓桿與該第二彈簧配置於靠近另一該些側壁。 The computer device as described in claim 5, wherein the bracket housing further includes: a second pivot lever having a second positioning feature for engaging the expansion member; and A second spring located at the closed end is used to force the expansion part away from the closed end, wherein the first rotating lever and the first spring are disposed close to one of the side walls, the second rotating lever and the first rotating lever The two springs are arranged close to the other side walls. 一種用於電腦裝置的擴充托架,包含: 二側壁,彼此相互面對; 一底面板,鄰接該些側壁; 一鄰接該些側壁及該底面板之封閉端,以及一鄰接該些側壁之前橫向構件以定義出一前開口端; 一對彈簧,位於該封閉端,該些彈簧中每一者位於接近該些側壁其中之一,且該些彈簧中每一者迫使一擴充部件遠離該封閉端;以及 一對轉動槓桿,安裝在該前橫向構件接近該些側壁中每一者,該些轉動槓桿中每一者具有一接合溝槽之導向銷,該溝槽位於可插入且通過該前開口端的該擴充部件上, 其中當該擴充部件移動而進出該前開口端,該些轉動槓桿透過接合於該溝槽中之該些導向銷而轉動。 An expansion bracket for a computer device, comprising: two side walls facing each other; a bottom panel adjacent to the side walls; a closed end adjoining the side walls and the bottom panel, and a front cross member adjoining the side walls to define a front open end; a pair of springs at the closed end, each of the springs located proximate to one of the side walls, and each of the springs urging an expansion member away from the closed end; and A pair of pivoting levers mounted on the front cross member proximate each of the side walls, each of the pivoting levers having a guide pin engaging a groove in the front opening insertable through the front open end on the expansion unit, Wherein when the expansion part moves into and out of the front open end, the rotation levers rotate through the guide pins engaged in the groove.
TW111208514U 2022-08-05 2022-08-05 Computer device and expansion bay for the same TWM634999U (en)

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