TWM460309U - Apparatus for fastening housing - Google Patents

Apparatus for fastening housing Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM460309U
TWM460309U TW102200470U TW102200470U TWM460309U TW M460309 U TWM460309 U TW M460309U TW 102200470 U TW102200470 U TW 102200470U TW 102200470 U TW102200470 U TW 102200470U TW M460309 U TWM460309 U TW M460309U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
main body
upper cover
body portion
fixing
state
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TW102200470U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhao-Ping Fu
Chong-Xing Zhu
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Wistron Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Wistron Corp filed Critical Wistron Corp
Publication of TWM460309U publication Critical patent/TWM460309U/en

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a latch and a shell fixing device. The latch is applicable to fixing a back plate on a shell. The shell is provided with a base and an upper cover plate, wherein the base is provided with at least one fixing rib; the back plate is arranged at one end of the fixing rib; and the upper cover plate is arranged above the fixing rib. The latch comprises a main body part, an elastic part and an interference part, wherein the main body part is arranged on an upper plate surface of the upper cover plate; one end of the main body part is pivoted on a first pivot part of the upper cover plate; a first end of the elastic part is connected to the main body part; a second end of the elastic part is pivoted on a second pivot part of the upper cover plate; the interference part is connected to the main body part; the elastic part is used for providing elastic force for the main body part to rotate the latch in a first state or a second state; when the latch is rotated in the first state, the interference part is protruded at the front edge of the upper cover plate and pressed against the upper edge of the back plate; and when the latch is rotated in the second state, the interference part is separated from the upper edge of the back plate and releases interference to the back plate. By the utility model, the back plate can be easily and conveniently assembled and disassembled.

Description

機殼固定裝置Case fixing device

本創作是有關於一種伺服器配件,且特別是有關於一種機殼固定裝置。This creation is related to a server accessory, and in particular to a housing fixture.

現今多元化資訊時代的來臨,使各式各樣電子產品充斥在生活環境周遭,隨著科技不斷創新與進步,同時亦使電子產品朝向多功能、用途以及附加更多的硬體設備邁進,而許多電子產品皆會以電腦來控制其動作或執行功能,因此電腦佔有極為重要的地位。The advent of today's diversified information era has flooded all kinds of electronic products around the living environment. As technology continues to innovate and advance, it also moves electronic products toward versatility, use, and the addition of more hardware devices. Many electronic products use computers to control their actions or perform functions, so computers occupy an extremely important position.

由於電腦處理效能愈來愈強,硬碟所需儲存的資料也愈來愈多。電腦伺服器上的硬碟可電性連接於在背板上,經由背板而電性連接於主機板。在其使用過程中,例如欲對背板進行維護或保養時,操作者可能需要拆卸背板。但在機殼固定裝置有限的空間架構下,若背板的組裝或裝卸作業不便,容易使操作者在背板的組裝或裝卸作業時造成背板受損。As computer processing becomes more and more powerful, the hard disk needs to store more and more data. The hard disk on the computer server can be electrically connected to the backplane and electrically connected to the motherboard through the backplane. The operator may need to disassemble the backing plate during its use, such as when the backboard is to be maintained or serviced. However, under the limited space structure of the casing fixing device, if the assembly or loading and unloading operation of the backboard is inconvenient, it is easy for the operator to damage the backboard during the assembly or loading and unloading operation of the backboard.

本創作實施例提供一種機殼固定裝置,用以設置背板,並可讓使用者在不使用其他工具的前提下完成背板的安裝或拆卸。The present embodiment provides a casing fixing device for arranging the backboard and allowing the user to complete the installation or removal of the backboard without using other tools.

本創作實施例提供一種機殼固定裝置,包括底座、上蓋板以及閂鎖件。底座具有至少一個固定肋,而上蓋板設置於固定肋上方。固定肋的一端設置有固定部,固定部用以設置背板。閂鎖件樞設於上蓋板上板面,用以轉動至第 一狀態或第二狀態,且閂鎖件具有干涉部。當閂鎖件轉動至第一狀態時,干涉部突出上蓋板的前緣並抵靠於背板的上緣。當閂鎖件轉動至第二狀態時,干涉部分離於背板的上緣並釋放對背板之干涉。The present embodiment provides a cabinet fixing device including a base, an upper cover, and a latch. The base has at least one fixing rib, and the upper cover is disposed above the fixing rib. One end of the fixing rib is provided with a fixing portion for arranging the back plate. The latch member is pivotally disposed on the upper surface of the upper cover for rotating to the first a state or a second state, and the latch has an interference portion. When the latch member is rotated to the first state, the interference portion protrudes from the leading edge of the upper cover plate and abuts against the upper edge of the back plate. When the latch member is rotated to the second state, the interference portion is separated from the upper edge of the backing plate and releases interference with the backing plate.

本創作實施例之機殼固定裝置透過樞設於上蓋板的閂鎖件,並利用閂鎖件轉動至第一狀態時抵靠於背板,以固定背板。另一方面,上述之機殼固定裝置利用閂鎖件轉動至第一狀態時釋放對背板之干涉,藉此可實現簡單方便的背板拆裝作業。The casing fixing device of the present embodiment is fixed to the back plate through the latch member pivoted to the upper cover plate and is rotated to the first state by the latch member to fix the back plate. On the other hand, the above-mentioned casing fixing device releases the interference with the backboard when the latch member is rotated to the first state, thereby realizing a simple and convenient backplane assembly and disassembly operation.

為讓本創作之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings will be described below.

為了充分瞭解本創作,於下文將例舉實施例並配合附圖作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本創作。In order to fully understand the present invention, the embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

請參閱圖1及圖2,係本創作之一實施例。如圖所示,本實施例提供一種機殼固定裝置100,機殼固定裝置100用於容置例如主機板或硬碟等伺服器部件。本實施例之機殼固定裝置100係包含底座110、上蓋板120以及閂鎖件130。底座110用以設置背板200,並具有長方體形狀之容置槽113,用以容置例如背板200、主機板、電源供應器或硬碟等伺服器部件。而容置槽113的尺寸、形狀能對應於伺服器部件的尺寸、形狀,底座110之設計係根據伺服器部件的容置需求。本實施例中之機殼固定裝置100可為一種具一個機架單位(rack unit,U)高度之機架式(Rack Mount)機殼固定裝置100;背板200可為一種具有連接器(圖未示)用以與硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)或光碟機等儲存裝置(圖未示)連 接之電路板;形成底座110的材料可為金屬材料、合金材料、導電高分子材料或其他導電材料,但本創作不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present embodiment provides a casing fixing device 100 for accommodating server components such as a motherboard or a hard disk. The casing fixing device 100 of the present embodiment includes a base 110, an upper cover 120, and a latch 130. The base 110 is configured to provide a backboard 200 and has a rectangular parallelepiped receiving slot 113 for receiving server components such as a backplane 200, a motherboard, a power supply, or a hard disk. The size and shape of the accommodating groove 113 can correspond to the size and shape of the server component, and the design of the base 110 is based on the accommodating requirements of the server component. The casing fixing device 100 in this embodiment may be a Rack Mount casing fixing device 100 having a rack unit (U) height; the backing plate 200 may be a connector (FIG. Not shown) for connection to storage devices such as Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or CD player (not shown) The circuit board is formed; the material forming the base 110 may be a metal material, an alloy material, a conductive polymer material or other conductive materials, but the creation is not limited thereto.

底座110具有至少一個固定肋111,固定肋111的一端設置有固定部112,固定部112用以設置背板200。如圖所示,本實施例之固定肋111位於容置槽113後端,且平行於容置槽113的兩相對側壁而固設於容置槽113底面,固定肋111並用以支撐位於底座110上方的上蓋板120。固定肋111的尺寸、形狀之設計係根據硬碟或光碟機等儲存裝置的容置需求,本實施例中之底座110具有兩個固定肋111,而固定肋111的形狀近似長方形,固定肋111的高度略小於容置槽113的高度,使設置於固定肋111上方的上蓋板120可容收於容置槽113。The base 110 has at least one fixing rib 111. One end of the fixing rib 111 is provided with a fixing portion 112 for fixing the back plate 200. As shown in the figure, the fixing rib 111 of the embodiment is located at the rear end of the accommodating groove 113 and is fixed to the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 113 parallel to the opposite side walls of the accommodating groove 113. The fixing rib 111 is used to support the pedestal 110. Upper cover 120 above. The size and shape of the fixing ribs 111 are designed according to the storage requirements of a storage device such as a hard disk or a CD player. The base 110 in this embodiment has two fixing ribs 111, and the fixing ribs 111 are approximately rectangular in shape, and the fixing ribs 111 are fixed. The height of the receiving plate 113 is slightly smaller than the height of the receiving groove 113, so that the upper cover 120 disposed above the fixing rib 111 can be received in the receiving groove 113.

上蓋板120係設置於固定肋111上方,上蓋板120的形狀近似長方形,上蓋板120的形狀與尺寸能配合(fitting).容置槽113的形狀與尺寸。上蓋板120設置於固定肋111後,上蓋板120、底座110、固定肋111、背板200可於容置槽113後端形成複數個容置空間以容置硬碟等儲存裝置。本實施例中之上蓋板120可藉由螺絲或熱熔固設於固定肋111之上緣102,上蓋板120的長度與固定肋111的長度大致相同,使上蓋板120的前緣1202與固定肋111的前端101可大致平齊。另外,背板200的上緣201也可大致平齊於上蓋板120的上板面1201。本實施例中,形成上蓋板120的材料可為金屬材料、合金材料、導電高分子材料或其他導電材料,但本創作之上蓋板之形狀與材料不以此為限。The upper cover 120 is disposed above the fixing rib 111. The shape of the upper cover 120 is approximately rectangular, and the shape and size of the upper cover 120 can be matched. The shape and size of the receiving groove 113. After the upper cover 120 is disposed on the fixing rib 111, the upper cover 120, the base 110, the fixing rib 111, and the back plate 200 can form a plurality of accommodating spaces at the rear end of the accommodating groove 113 to accommodate a storage device such as a hard disk. In this embodiment, the upper cover 120 can be fixed on the upper edge 102 of the fixing rib 111 by screws or heat fusion, and the length of the upper cover 120 is substantially the same as the length of the fixing rib 111, so that the leading edge of the upper cover 120 The front end 101 of the fixed rib 111 may be substantially flush with the 1202. In addition, the upper edge 201 of the back plate 200 may also be substantially flush with the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120. In this embodiment, the material forming the upper cover 120 may be a metal material, an alloy material, a conductive polymer material or other conductive materials, but the shape and material of the upper cover plate are not limited thereto.

請參閱圖3A及圖4A,圖3A係本創作圖1之A區域的 局部放大圖,圖4A係本創作圖2之B區域的局部放大圖。如圖所示,固定肋111的前端101設置有固定部112,固定部112用以設置背板200。於本實施例中,固定部112具有第一固定片1121以及第二固定片1122。第一固定片1121一端設置於固定肋111的前端101,第一固定片1121另一端具有近似L形的第一擋牆1123。第一固定片1121穿過背板200之固定孔210,使背板200設置於第一擋牆1123與固定肋111的前端101之間。藉此,設置於固定部112之背板200可於X軸的方向上抵靠於第一擋牆1123或抵靠於固定肋111之前端101。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 4A. FIG. 3A is the A area of FIG. A partially enlarged view, FIG. 4A is a partial enlarged view of a B region of the present FIG. As shown in the figure, the front end 101 of the fixing rib 111 is provided with a fixing portion 112 for arranging the back plate 200. In the embodiment, the fixing portion 112 has a first fixing piece 1121 and a second fixing piece 1122. One end of the first fixing piece 1121 is disposed at the front end 101 of the fixing rib 111, and the other end of the first fixing piece 1121 has a first blocking wall 1123 of an approximately L shape. The first fixing piece 1121 passes through the fixing hole 210 of the back plate 200 such that the back plate 200 is disposed between the first retaining wall 1123 and the front end 101 of the fixing rib 111. Thereby, the back plate 200 disposed on the fixing portion 112 can abut against the first retaining wall 1123 or abut the front end 101 of the fixing rib 111 in the direction of the X-axis.

第二固定片1122位於第一固定片1121下方,用以支撐背板200的下緣202。具體而言,設置於固定部112之背板200可於Z軸的方向上抵靠於第二固定片1122。本實施例中,第二固定片1122的前端設置有第二擋牆1124,第二擋牆1124為第二固定片1122的前端向上彎曲所形成。設置於固定部112之背板200位於第二擋牆1124與固定肋111的前端101之間,藉此,設置於固定部112之背板200可於X軸的方向上抵靠於第二擋牆1124。值得說明的是,固定部112的形狀、尺寸與設置位置是本技術領域具有通常知識者依據實際需求而設計,例如,可依據背板200的形狀、尺寸、裝設位置或固定孔210的設置位置而設計,故本創作不以此限。The second fixing piece 1122 is located below the first fixing piece 1121 for supporting the lower edge 202 of the back plate 200. Specifically, the back plate 200 disposed on the fixing portion 112 can abut against the second fixing piece 1122 in the direction of the Z axis. In this embodiment, the front end of the second fixing piece 1122 is provided with a second retaining wall 1124, and the second retaining wall 1124 is formed by bending the front end of the second fixing piece 1122 upward. The back plate 200 disposed on the fixing portion 112 is located between the second retaining wall 1124 and the front end 101 of the fixing rib 111. Thereby, the back plate 200 disposed on the fixing portion 112 can abut the second block in the direction of the X-axis. Wall 1124. It should be noted that the shape, size and setting position of the fixing portion 112 are designed according to actual needs by those skilled in the art, for example, according to the shape, size, mounting position or setting of the fixing hole 210 of the backboard 200. Designed for location, this creation is not limited to this.

請參閱圖3B及圖4B,圖3B係本創作圖1之A區域的局部放大上視圖,圖4B係本創作圖2之B區域的局部放大上視圖。如圖所示,上蓋板120的上板面1201還設置有第一樞軸部121以及與第二樞軸部122,用以使閂鎖件130能 樞設於上蓋板120的上板面1201。第一樞軸部121與第二樞軸部122皆鄰近於上蓋板120之前緣1202,且第一樞軸部121至上蓋板120之前緣1202的距離小於第二樞軸部122至上蓋板120之前緣1202的距離。再者,第一樞軸部121與第二樞軸部122皆位於一個共同參考軸W,而所述共同參考軸W的方向大致平行於X軸的方向。Please refer to FIG. 3B and FIG. 4B. FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged top view of the area A of FIG. 1 of the present creation, and FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged top view of the area B of the present drawing. As shown in the figure, the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 is further provided with a first pivot portion 121 and a second pivot portion 122 for enabling the latch member 130. The upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 is pivoted. The first pivot portion 121 and the second pivot portion 122 are both adjacent to the front edge 1202 of the upper cover 120, and the distance from the first pivot portion 121 to the front edge 1202 of the upper cover 120 is smaller than the second pivot portion 122 to the upper cover. The distance from the leading edge 1202 of 120. Furthermore, the first pivot portion 121 and the second pivot portion 122 are both located at a common reference axis W, and the direction of the common reference axis W is substantially parallel to the direction of the X axis.

上蓋板120的上板面1201還設置有第一止擋部123與第二止擋部124,第一止擋部123與第二止擋部124分別位於共同參考軸W的兩側。第一止擋部123與第二止擋部124皆突設於上蓋板120的上板面1201,且第一止擋部123至上蓋板120之前緣1202的距離小於第二止擋部124至上蓋板120之前緣1202的距離。如圖所示,第一止擋部123為立設於上板面1201的片體,而第二止擋部124為立設於上板面1201的圓柱體。值得一提的是,第一止擋部123具有扣合結構1231。扣合結構1231連接第一止擋部123頂端,並從第一止擋部123頂端朝上蓋板120之前緣1202延伸。另外,第一止擋部123與第二止擋部124的尺寸、形狀與設置位置是本技術領域具有通常知識者依據實際需求而設計,例如,可依據閂鎖件130的形狀、尺寸、裝設位置而設計,故本創作不以此限。The upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 is further provided with a first stopping portion 123 and a second stopping portion 124. The first stopping portion 123 and the second stopping portion 124 are respectively located at two sides of the common reference axis W. The first stop portion 123 and the second stop portion 124 are both protruded from the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 , and the distance from the first stop portion 123 to the front edge 1202 of the upper cover plate 120 is smaller than the second stop portion 124 . The distance to the leading edge 1202 of the upper cover 120. As shown in the figure, the first stopper portion 123 is a sheet body that is erected on the upper plate surface 1201, and the second stopper portion 124 is a cylindrical body that is erected on the upper plate surface 1201. It is worth mentioning that the first stopping portion 123 has a fastening structure 1231. The fastening structure 1231 is connected to the top end of the first stopping portion 123 and extends from the top end of the first stopping portion 123 toward the front edge 1202 of the upper cover 120. In addition, the size, shape and arrangement position of the first stopping portion 123 and the second stopping portion 124 are designed according to actual needs by those skilled in the art, for example, according to the shape, size and mounting of the latching member 130. Designed with location, this creation is not limited by this.

復參閱圖3A至圖5,閂鎖件130樞設於上蓋板120的上板面1201,用以延著一轉動路徑P轉動至第一狀態或第二狀態。閂鎖件130具有干涉部131、主體部132與彈性部133,干涉部131為主體部132之前端1322的延伸。當閂鎖件130延著轉動路徑P轉動至第一狀態時,也就是說,當主體部132抵靠於第一止擋部123時,干涉部131可突 出上蓋板120前緣1202,並抵靠於背板200之上緣201用以對背板200產生干涉。當閂鎖件130延著轉動路徑P轉動至第二狀態時,也就是說,當主體部132抵靠於第二止擋部124時,干涉部131可分離於背板200上緣201,並釋放對背板200之干涉。Referring to FIG. 3A to FIG. 5, the latching member 130 is pivotally disposed on the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 for rotating to a first state or a second state along a rotational path P. The latch 130 has an interference portion 131, a body portion 132 and an elastic portion 133, and the interference portion 131 is an extension of the front end 1322 of the body portion 132. When the latch member 130 is rotated to the first state along the rotational path P, that is, when the main body portion 132 abuts against the first stopper portion 123, the interference portion 131 can protrude. The front edge 1202 of the upper cover 120 is protruded and abuts against the upper edge 201 of the back plate 200 for interference with the back plate 200. When the latching member 130 is rotated to the second state along the rotational path P, that is, when the main body portion 132 abuts against the second stopping portion 124, the interference portion 131 can be separated from the upper edge 201 of the back plate 200, and The interference with the backing plate 200 is released.

主體部132一端樞設於上蓋板120之第一樞軸部121。彈性部133第一端1331連接於主體部132,彈性部133第二端1332樞設於上蓋板120之第二樞軸部122。本實施例中,主體部132為近似L形狀的板體,具有相對設置的上表面1323與下表面(圖未標示),且板體的上表面1323與下表面皆大致平行於上蓋板120之上板面1201。主體部132還具有連接柱1325,用以連接彈性部133。連接柱1325突設於主體部132的上表面1323,且位於主體部132的大致中心位置。主體部132尾端1321樞設於第一樞軸部121,使主體部132能以尾端1321為軸心而在平行於上蓋板120的水平面上自轉運動;彈性部133可為具有伸縮力之彈性材料,如:線性彈簧、橡皮,但本創作不以此為限。One end of the main body portion 132 is pivotally disposed on the first pivot portion 121 of the upper cover 120 . The first end 1331 of the elastic portion 133 is connected to the main body portion 132 , and the second end 1332 of the elastic portion 133 is pivotally disposed on the second pivot portion 122 of the upper cover 120 . In this embodiment, the main body portion 132 is a substantially L-shaped plate body having oppositely disposed upper surfaces 1323 and lower surfaces (not shown), and the upper surface 1323 and the lower surface of the plate body are substantially parallel to the upper cover 120. Upper plate surface 1201. The main body portion 132 also has a connecting post 1325 for connecting the elastic portion 133. The connecting post 1325 protrudes from the upper surface 1323 of the main body portion 132 and is located at a substantially central position of the main body portion 132. The end portion 1321 of the main body portion 132 is pivotally disposed on the first pivot portion 121 so that the main body portion 132 can rotate in a direction parallel to the horizontal surface of the upper cover 120 with the tail end 1321 as an axis; the elastic portion 133 can have a telescopic force. Elastic materials, such as linear springs, rubber, but this creation is not limited to this.

本實施例中之彈性部133的第一端1331連接於主體部132的中心位置。具體而言,彈性部133的第一端1331連接於主體部132的連接柱1325。而彈性部133的第二端1332樞設於第二樞軸部122,其中第一樞軸部121與第二樞軸部122的間距小於連接柱1325與第二樞軸部122的間距。彈性部133用以提供彈性力至主體部132,使主體部132以尾端1321為軸心延著轉動路徑P轉動至第一狀態,並抵靠於上蓋板120之第一止擋部123。主體部132轉動至所述第一狀態時,彈性部133朝向第一止擋部123而偏 離於共同參考軸W。The first end 1331 of the elastic portion 133 in this embodiment is connected to the center position of the main body portion 132. Specifically, the first end 1331 of the elastic portion 133 is coupled to the connecting post 1325 of the main body portion 132. The second end 1332 of the elastic portion 133 is pivotally disposed on the second pivot portion 122. The distance between the first pivot portion 121 and the second pivot portion 122 is smaller than the distance between the connecting post 1325 and the second pivot portion 122. The elastic portion 133 is configured to provide an elastic force to the main body portion 132, so that the main body portion 132 rotates to the first state along the rotation path P with the tail end 1321 as an axis, and abuts against the first stopping portion 123 of the upper cover 120. . When the main body portion 132 is rotated to the first state, the elastic portion 133 is biased toward the first stopping portion 123 From the common reference axis W.

詳細而言,當彈性部133位於共同參考軸W時,具有較大的拉伸形變量,也就是說,彈性部133偏離於共同參考軸W時的延伸長度小於彈性部133位於共同參考軸W時的延伸長度。因此,當閂鎖件偏離於共同參考軸W時,彈性部133產生形變回復力以提供彈性力至主體部132,而收縮拉扯主體部132,使主體部132能延著轉動路徑P朝向第一止擋部123轉動至所述第一狀態。In detail, when the elastic portion 133 is located at the common reference axis W, it has a large tensile deformation amount, that is, the extension length when the elastic portion 133 is deviated from the common reference axis W is smaller than the elastic portion 133 is located at the common reference axis W. The length of the extension. Therefore, when the latch member deviates from the common reference axis W, the elastic portion 133 generates a deformation restoring force to provide an elastic force to the main body portion 132, and shrinks the main body portion 132 so that the main body portion 132 can face the first through the rotational path P The stopper 123 is rotated to the first state.

再者,第一止擋部123突設於上蓋板120的上板面1201,且第一止擋部123位於主體部132之轉動路徑P上,如圖3B所示。當主體部132轉動至第一狀態並抵靠於第一止擋部123時,彈性部133提供彈性力至主體部132以固定閂鎖件130。詳細而言,當閂鎖件130位於第一狀態時,彈性部133仍具有拉伸形變,因此彈性部133持續產生形變回復力以持續提供彈性力至主體部132,而收縮拉扯主體部132。此時,主體部132抵靠於第一止擋部123,藉此彈性部133所提供的彈性力使主體部132不會產生位移,以固定閂鎖件130。另外,主體部132抵靠於第一止擋部123後,第一止擋部123的扣合結構1231可扣合於主體部132外緣,以幫助固定閂鎖件130。Furthermore, the first stopping portion 123 protrudes from the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120, and the first stopping portion 123 is located on the rotating path P of the main body portion 132, as shown in FIG. 3B. When the main body portion 132 is rotated to the first state and abuts against the first stopper portion 123, the elastic portion 133 provides an elastic force to the main body portion 132 to fix the latch member 130. In detail, when the latch member 130 is in the first state, the elastic portion 133 still has a tensile deformation, and thus the elastic portion 133 continues to generate a deformation restoring force to continuously provide an elastic force to the main body portion 132 while contracting and pulling the main body portion 132. At this time, the main body portion 132 abuts against the first stopper portion 123, whereby the elastic force provided by the elastic portion 133 causes the main body portion 132 not to be displaced to fix the latch member 130. In addition, after the main body portion 132 abuts against the first stopping portion 123 , the fastening structure 1231 of the first stopping portion 123 can be fastened to the outer edge of the main body portion 132 to help fix the latching member 130 .

另一方面,彈性部133用以提供彈性力至主體部132,使主體部132以尾端1321為軸心延著轉動路徑P轉動至第二狀態,並抵靠於上蓋板120之第二止擋部124。主體部132轉動至所述第二狀態時,彈性部133朝向第二止擋部124而偏離於共同參考軸W。因此,彈性部133產生形變回復力以提供彈性力至主體部132,而收縮拉扯主體部 132,使主體部132能延著轉動路徑P朝向第二止擋部124轉動至所述第二狀態。On the other hand, the elastic portion 133 is configured to provide an elastic force to the main body portion 132, so that the main body portion 132 rotates to the second state along the rotation path P with the tail end 1321 as an axis, and abuts against the second cover 120. Stop portion 124. When the main body portion 132 is rotated to the second state, the elastic portion 133 is deviated from the common reference axis W toward the second stopper portion 124. Therefore, the elastic portion 133 generates a deformation restoring force to provide an elastic force to the main body portion 132, and shrinks and pulls the main body portion. 132, the main body portion 132 is rotatable toward the second stopping portion 124 to the second state along the rotation path P.

再者,第二止擋部124突設於上蓋板120的上板面1201,且位於主體部132之轉動路徑P上,如圖4B所示。彈性部133提供彈性力至主體部132,以固定閂鎖件130。類似地,當閂鎖件130位於第二狀態時,彈性部133仍具有拉伸形變,因此彈性部133持續提供彈性力至主體部132,而收縮拉扯主體部132。此時,主體部132抵靠於第二止擋部124,藉此彈性部133所提供的彈性力使主體部132不會產生位移,以固定閂鎖件130。Furthermore, the second stopping portion 124 protrudes from the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 and is located on the rotation path P of the main body portion 132 as shown in FIG. 4B. The elastic portion 133 provides an elastic force to the main body portion 132 to fix the latch member 130. Similarly, when the latch member 130 is in the second state, the elastic portion 133 still has a tensile deformation, and thus the elastic portion 133 continues to provide an elastic force to the main body portion 132 while contracting and pulling the main body portion 132. At this time, the main body portion 132 abuts against the second stopper portion 124, whereby the elastic force provided by the elastic portion 133 causes the main body portion 132 not to be displaced to fix the latch member 130.

值得一提的是,於本實施例中,使用者可推動閂鎖件130,使閂鎖件130離開於第一狀態,而延著轉動路徑P朝向第二止擋部124轉動,以轉動至第二狀態。反之,使用者也可推動閂鎖件130,使閂鎖件130離開於第二狀態,而延著轉動路徑P朝向第一止擋部123轉動,以轉動至第一狀態。藉此,轉換閂鎖件130對背板200之干涉。舉例而言,如圖所示,主體部132還具有推止牆1326,推止牆1326突設於主體部132的上表面1323,且位於主體部132的前端1322。使用者可經由推止牆1326推動主體部132,使閂鎖件130離開於第一狀態或第二狀態。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the user can push the latching member 130 to move the latching member 130 away from the first state, and rotate along the rotational path P toward the second stopping portion 124 to rotate to Second state. Conversely, the user can also push the latch member 130 to move the latch member 130 away from the second state and rotate toward the first stop portion 123 along the rotational path P to rotate to the first state. Thereby, the interference of the latching member 130 with the backing plate 200 is switched. For example, as shown, the main body portion 132 further has a pushing wall 1326 protruding from the upper surface 1323 of the main body portion 132 and located at the front end 1322 of the main body portion 132. The user can push the body portion 132 via the pusher wall 1326 to move the latch member 130 away from the first state or the second state.

另外,機殼固定裝置100可具有一個或多個閂鎖件130。於本實施例中,機殼固定裝置100具有兩個閂鎖件130,用以強化閂鎖件130對背板200干涉之穩定度,而上蓋板120的上板面1201可對應於閂鎖件130設置有一組或多組第一樞軸部121、第二樞軸部122、第一止擋部123與第二止擋部124,使閂鎖件130能分別樞設於上蓋板120 的上板面1201。Additionally, the cabinet fixture 100 can have one or more latches 130. In this embodiment, the casing fixing device 100 has two latching members 130 for enhancing the stability of the interference of the latching member 130 with the backboard 200, and the upper plate surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 can correspond to the latching. The member 130 is provided with one or more sets of the first pivot portion 121, the second pivot portion 122, the first stopping portion 123 and the second stopping portion 124, so that the latching members 130 can be respectively pivoted on the upper cover 120. Upper plate surface 1201.

復參閱圖3A與圖4A,第一固定片1121還可抵靠於背板200之導電件220,其中導電件220是設置於固定孔210之周圍。導電件220電性連接於背板200上的接地電路(圖未示),使背板200藉由接地電路所集聚之電荷能藉由導電件220與第一固定片1121,經固定肋111導出。具體而言,第一固定片1121可夾置在導電件220之第一導電片221與第二導電片222之間。本創作之另一實施例中,設置於固定孔210周圍之導電件220包括第一導電片221與第二導電片222。第一導電片221與第二導電片222分別設於固定孔210兩側,第一導電片221或第二導電片222電性連接於背板200上的接地電路,第一導電片221或第二導電片222的一端可延伸至固定孔210。藉此,穿過固定孔210的第一固定片1121可抵靠於第一導電片221與第二導電片222的所述端,並夾置在第一導電片221與第二導電片222之間,本實施例中之第一導電片221與第二導電片222可為金屬彈片、導電膠帶或其他導電材料,本創作不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 4A , the first fixing piece 1121 can also abut against the conductive member 220 of the back plate 200 , wherein the conductive member 220 is disposed around the fixing hole 210 . The conductive member 220 is electrically connected to a grounding circuit (not shown) on the backplane 200, so that the charge accumulated by the grounding circuit of the backing plate 200 can be derived from the first fixing piece 1121 via the fixing rib 111 by the conductive member 220 and the first fixing piece 1121. . Specifically, the first fixing piece 1121 can be sandwiched between the first conductive piece 221 and the second conductive piece 222 of the conductive member 220. In another embodiment of the present invention, the conductive member 220 disposed around the fixing hole 210 includes a first conductive sheet 221 and a second conductive sheet 222. The first conductive sheet 221 and the second conductive sheet 222 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the fixing hole 210. The first conductive sheet 221 or the second conductive sheet 222 is electrically connected to the grounding circuit on the back board 200, and the first conductive sheet 221 or the first conductive sheet 221 One end of the two conductive sheets 222 may extend to the fixing holes 210. Thereby, the first fixing piece 1121 passing through the fixing hole 210 can abut against the ends of the first conductive piece 221 and the second conductive piece 222 and sandwiched between the first conductive piece 221 and the second conductive piece 222 The first conductive sheet 221 and the second conductive sheet 222 in this embodiment may be metal domes, conductive tapes or other conductive materials, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

根據本創作之各項實施例,上述的機殼固定裝置100透過樞設於上蓋板120之上板面1201的閂鎖件130,並利用閂鎖件130轉動至第一狀態時,閂鎖件130的干涉部131可突出上蓋板120的前緣1202並抵靠於背板200之上緣201,以固定設置於固定肋111的背板200。另一方面,利用閂鎖件130轉動至第二狀態時,閂鎖件130的干涉部131可分離於背板200之上緣201,以釋放對背板200之干涉。藉此,上述的機殼固定裝置100可讓使用者在不使用其他 工具的前提下完成背板200的安裝或拆卸,並可減少背板200、底座110或上蓋板120於安裝或拆卸背板200的作業中的發生損壞。According to various embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned casing fixing device 100 is latched by the latching member 130 pivoted on the upper surface 1201 of the upper cover 120 and is rotated to the first state by the latching member 130. The interference portion 131 of the member 130 can protrude from the front edge 1202 of the upper cover 120 and abut against the upper edge 201 of the back plate 200 to fix the back plate 200 disposed on the fixing rib 111. On the other hand, when the latch member 130 is rotated to the second state, the interference portion 131 of the latch member 130 can be separated from the upper edge 201 of the back plate 200 to release interference with the back plate 200. Thereby, the above-mentioned casing fixing device 100 allows the user to use no other The installation or removal of the backboard 200 is completed under the premise of the tool, and the damage of the backboard 200, the base 110 or the upper cover 120 in the operation of installing or removing the backboard 200 can be reduced.

以上所述僅為本創作的實施例,其並非用以限定本創作的專利保護範圍。任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本創作的精神與範圍內,所作的更動及潤飾的等效替換,仍在本創作的專利保護範圍內。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art of the artist, within the spirit and scope of the creation, the equivalent of the change and retouching is still within the scope of the patent protection of this creation.

100‧‧‧機殼固定裝置100‧‧‧Cabinet fixture

200‧‧‧背板200‧‧‧ Backplane

201‧‧‧背板上緣201‧‧‧back plate edge

202‧‧‧背板下緣202‧‧‧ lower edge of the backplane

210‧‧‧固定孔210‧‧‧Fixed holes

220‧‧‧導電件220‧‧‧Electrical parts

221‧‧‧第一導電片221‧‧‧First conductive sheet

222‧‧‧第二導電片222‧‧‧Second conductive sheet

110‧‧‧底座110‧‧‧Base

113‧‧‧容置槽113‧‧‧ accommodating slots

111‧‧‧固定肋111‧‧‧Fixed ribs

101‧‧‧固定肋前端101‧‧‧Fixed rib front end

102‧‧‧固定肋上緣102‧‧‧Fixed rib upper edge

112‧‧‧固定部112‧‧‧Fixed Department

1121‧‧‧第一固定片1121‧‧‧First fixed piece

1123‧‧‧第一擋牆1123‧‧‧First retaining wall

1122‧‧‧第二固定片1122‧‧‧Second fix

1124‧‧‧第二擋牆1124‧‧‧Second retaining wall

120‧‧‧上蓋板120‧‧‧Upper cover

1201‧‧‧上蓋板上板面1201‧‧‧ Upper cover upper plate

1202‧‧‧上蓋板前緣1202‧‧‧Top cover front edge

121‧‧‧第一樞軸部121‧‧‧First pivot

122‧‧‧第二樞軸部122‧‧‧Second pivot

123‧‧‧第一止擋部123‧‧‧First stop

124‧‧‧第二止擋部124‧‧‧Second stop

130‧‧‧閂鎖件130‧‧‧Latch

131‧‧‧干涉部131‧‧‧Interference Department

132‧‧‧主體部132‧‧‧ Main body

1321‧‧‧主體部尾端1321‧‧‧The end of the main body

1322‧‧‧主體部前端1322‧‧‧ front end of the main body

1323‧‧‧主體部上表面1323‧‧‧ Upper surface of the main body

1325‧‧‧連接柱1325‧‧‧Connecting column

1326‧‧‧推止牆1326‧‧‧ push the wall

133‧‧‧彈性部133‧‧‧Flexible Department

1331‧‧‧彈性部第一端1331‧‧‧The first end of the elastic part

1332‧‧‧彈性部第二端1332‧‧‧Second end of the elastic part

圖1為本創作之一實施例之機殼固定裝置於第一狀態的立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a casing fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first state.

圖2為本創作之一實施例之機殼固定裝置於第二狀態的立體示意圖。2 is a perspective view of the casing fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a second state.

圖3A為本創作圖1之A區域的局部放大圖。Fig. 3A is a partially enlarged view of the area A of Fig. 1 of the creation.

圖3B為本創作圖1之A區域的局部放大上視圖。Fig. 3B is a partially enlarged top plan view showing the area A of Fig. 1;

圖4A為本創作圖2之B區域的局部放大圖。4A is a partial enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 2 of the creation.

圖4B為本創作圖2之B區域的局部放大上視圖。4B is a partially enlarged top view of the area B of the creation of FIG. 2.

圖5為本創作圖2之B區域的局部放大分解圖。Figure 5 is a partially enlarged exploded view of the area B of Figure 2 of the present invention.

100‧‧‧機殼固定裝置100‧‧‧Cabinet fixture

200‧‧‧背板200‧‧‧ Backplane

201‧‧‧背板上緣201‧‧‧back plate edge

202‧‧‧背板下緣202‧‧‧ lower edge of the backplane

110‧‧‧底座110‧‧‧Base

113‧‧‧容置槽113‧‧‧ accommodating slots

111‧‧‧固定肋111‧‧‧Fixed ribs

112‧‧‧固定部112‧‧‧Fixed Department

120‧‧‧上蓋板120‧‧‧Upper cover

1201‧‧‧上蓋板上板面1201‧‧‧ Upper cover upper plate

1202‧‧‧上蓋板前緣1202‧‧‧Top cover front edge

121‧‧‧第一樞軸部121‧‧‧First pivot

122‧‧‧第二樞軸部122‧‧‧Second pivot

123‧‧‧第一止擋部123‧‧‧First stop

124‧‧‧第二止擋部124‧‧‧Second stop

130‧‧‧閂鎖件130‧‧‧Latch

131‧‧‧干涉部131‧‧‧Interference Department

Claims (23)

一種閂鎖件,適用於固定一背板於一機殼,該機殼具有一底座與一上蓋板,其中該底座具有至少一固定肋,而該背板設置於該固定肋的一端,該上蓋板設置於該固定肋上方,該閂鎖件包括:一主體部,設置於該上蓋板之一上板面,該主體部的一端樞設於該上蓋板之一第一樞軸部;一彈性部,該彈性部的一第一端連接於該主體部,該彈性部的一第二端樞設於該上蓋板之一第二樞軸部;以及一干涉部,連接於該主體部;其中,該彈性部用以提供彈性力至該主體部,使該閂鎖件轉動至一第一狀態或一第二狀態,當該閂鎖件轉動至該第一狀態時,該干涉部突出該上蓋板的一前緣並抵靠於該背板的一上緣,當該閂鎖件轉動至該第二狀態時,該干涉部分離於該背板的該上緣並釋放對該背板之干涉。A latching member is adapted to fix a backboard to a casing, the casing having a base and an upper cover, wherein the base has at least one fixing rib, and the backing plate is disposed at one end of the fixing rib, The upper cover plate is disposed above the fixing rib. The latching member includes: a main body portion disposed on one of the upper cover plates, and one end of the main body portion is pivotally disposed on the first pivot of the upper cover plate a resilient portion, a first end of the resilient portion is coupled to the body portion, a second end of the resilient portion is pivotally disposed on a second pivot portion of the upper cover; and an interference portion is coupled to the portion The main body portion; wherein the elastic portion is configured to provide an elastic force to the main body portion to rotate the latch member to a first state or a second state, when the latch member is rotated to the first state, The interference portion protrudes from a front edge of the upper cover plate and abuts against an upper edge of the back plate, and when the latch member is rotated to the second state, the interference portion is separated from the upper edge of the back plate and released Interference with the backplane. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖件,其中該彈性部用以提供彈性力至該主體部,使該閂鎖件轉動至該第一狀態並抵靠於該上蓋板之一第一止擋部。The latching member of claim 1, wherein the elastic portion is configured to provide an elastic force to the main body portion, the latch member is rotated to the first state and abuts against the upper cover a stop. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之閂鎖件,其中該彈性部用以提供彈性力至該主體部,使該閂鎖件轉動至該第二狀態並抵靠於該上蓋板之一第二止擋部。The latch member of claim 2, wherein the elastic portion is configured to provide an elastic force to the main body portion, the latch member is rotated to the second state and abuts against the upper cover Two stop parts. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之閂鎖件,其中該第一止擋部與該第二止擋部皆突設於該上蓋板之該上板面。The latching member of claim 3, wherein the first stopping portion and the second stopping portion are respectively protruded from the upper plate surface of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖件,其中該彈性部的延伸方向平行於該上蓋板之該上板面。The latching member of claim 1, wherein the elastic portion extends in a direction parallel to the upper plate surface of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖件,其中該第一樞軸部與該第二樞軸部皆設置於該上蓋板之該上板面。The latching member of claim 1, wherein the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are disposed on the upper plate surface of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖件,其中該彈性部的該第一端連接於該主體部的一連接柱,該連接柱突設於該主體部的一上表面。The latching member of claim 1, wherein the first end of the elastic portion is connected to a connecting post of the main body portion, and the connecting post protrudes from an upper surface of the main body portion. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之閂鎖件,其中該第一樞軸部與該第二樞軸部的間距小於該連接柱與該第二樞軸部的間距。The latching member of claim 7, wherein a distance between the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion is smaller than a distance between the connecting post and the second pivot portion. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之閂鎖件,其中該主體部具有一推止牆,突設於該主體部的該上表面。The latching member of claim 7, wherein the main body portion has a pushing wall protruding from the upper surface of the main body portion. 一種機殼固定裝置,包括:一底座,具有至少一固定肋,該固定肋的一端設置有一固定部,該固定部用以設置一背板;一上蓋板,設置於該固定肋上方;以及一閂鎖件,具有一干涉部,該閂鎖件樞設於該上蓋板之一上板面,用以轉動至一第一狀態或一第二狀態;其中,當該閂鎖件轉動至該第一狀態時,該干涉部突出該上蓋板的一前緣並抵靠於該背板的一上緣,當該閂鎖件轉動至該第二狀態時,該干涉部分離於該背板的該上緣並釋放對該背板之干涉。A housing fixing device includes: a base having at least one fixing rib, one end of the fixing rib is provided with a fixing portion for arranging a back plate; and an upper cover plate disposed above the fixing rib; a latching member having an interference portion pivotally disposed on an upper surface of the upper cover for rotating to a first state or a second state; wherein when the latch member is rotated to In the first state, the interference portion protrudes from a front edge of the upper cover plate and abuts against an upper edge of the back plate. When the latch member is rotated to the second state, the interference portion is separated from the back portion. The upper edge of the plate releases interference with the backing plate. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該閂鎖件具有一主體部與一彈性部,該主體部的一端樞設於該上蓋板之一第一樞軸部,該彈性部的一第一端連接於該主體部,該彈性部的一第二端樞設於該上蓋板之一第二樞軸部,用以提供彈性力至該主體部,使該主體部轉動至該第一狀態並抵靠於該上蓋板之一第一止擋部。The housing fixing device of claim 10, wherein the latching member has a main body portion and an elastic portion, and one end of the main body portion is pivotally disposed on a first pivot portion of the upper cover plate, a first end of the elastic portion is connected to the main body portion, and a second end of the elastic portion is pivotally disposed on a second pivot portion of the upper cover plate for providing an elastic force to the main body portion, so that the main body portion Rotating to the first state and abutting against one of the first stops of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該彈性部用以提供彈性力至該主體部,使該主體部轉動至該第二狀態並抵靠於該上蓋板之一第二止擋部。The casing fixing device of claim 11, wherein the elastic portion is configured to provide an elastic force to the main body portion, and the main body portion is rotated to the second state and abuts against one of the upper cover plates. Two stop parts. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該第一止擋部與該第二止擋部皆突設於該上蓋板之該上板面。The casing fixing device of claim 12, wherein the first stopping portion and the second stopping portion are respectively protruded from the upper plate surface of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該彈性部的延伸方向平行於該上蓋板之該上板面。The casing fixing device of claim 11, wherein the elastic portion extends in a direction parallel to the upper plate surface of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該第一樞軸部與該第二樞軸部皆設置於該上蓋板之該上板面。The casing fixing device of claim 11, wherein the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion are disposed on the upper plate surface of the upper cover. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該彈性部的該第一端連接於該主體部的一連接柱,該連接柱突設於該主體部的一上表面。The housing fixing device of claim 11, wherein the first end of the elastic portion is connected to a connecting post of the main body portion, and the connecting post protrudes from an upper surface of the main body portion. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該第一樞軸部與該第二樞軸部的間距小於該連接柱與該第二樞軸部的間距。The casing fixing device of claim 16, wherein a distance between the first pivot portion and the second pivot portion is smaller than a distance between the connecting post and the second pivot portion. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該主體部具有一推止牆,突設於該主體部的該上表面。The casing fixing device of claim 16, wherein the main body portion has a pushing wall protruding from the upper surface of the main body portion. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該固定部具有一第一固定片,用以穿過該背板之一固定孔,該第一固定片一端設置於該固定肋的該端,該第一固定片另一端具有一第一擋牆,該背板設置於該第一擋牆與該固定肋的該端之間。The casing fixing device of claim 10, wherein the fixing portion has a first fixing piece for passing through a fixing hole of the back plate, and one end of the first fixing piece is disposed on the fixing rib. The other end of the first fixing piece has a first retaining wall disposed between the first retaining wall and the end of the fixing rib. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該固定部具有一第二固定片,位於該第一固定片下方, 支撐該背板的一下緣。The casing fixing device of claim 19, wherein the fixing portion has a second fixing piece located below the first fixing piece, Support the lower edge of the back panel. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該第二固定片的一端設置有一第二擋牆,該背板設置於該第二擋牆與該固定肋的該端之間。The casing fixing device of claim 20, wherein one end of the second fixing piece is provided with a second retaining wall, and the backing plate is disposed between the second retaining wall and the end of the fixing rib. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該第一固定片抵靠於該背板之一導電件,該導電件設置於該固定孔周圍。The casing fixing device of claim 19, wherein the first fixing piece abuts against one of the conductive members of the back plate, and the conductive member is disposed around the fixing hole. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之機殼固定裝置,其中該第一固定片夾置在該導電件之一第一導電片與一第二導電片之間。The casing fixing device of claim 22, wherein the first fixing piece is sandwiched between one of the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece of the conductive member.
TW102200470U 2012-12-27 2013-01-09 Apparatus for fastening housing TWM460309U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI511638B (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-12-01 Inventec Corp Housing of server
US9363908B1 (en) 2014-11-13 2016-06-07 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Latch device and server using the same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10619386B2 (en) * 2016-01-06 2020-04-14 Quanta Computer Inc. Quick release latch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI511638B (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-12-01 Inventec Corp Housing of server
US9363908B1 (en) 2014-11-13 2016-06-07 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Latch device and server using the same

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