TWM634826U - Intelligent multifunctional oral implant and cloud platform thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent multifunctional oral implant and cloud platform thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作係一種智慧多功能口腔植體及其雲端平台,包括口腔植體與整合單元,整合單元設在口腔植體內,並包括偵測單元、電源單元及通訊單元,電源單元供應偵測單元及通訊單元動作所需的電力,偵測單元偵測至少一種生理訊號,通訊單元則將生理訊號傳送到雲端平台儲存,雲端平台提供給醫療人員、使用者及使用者的親屬查詢及確認生理訊號。 This creation is a smart multifunctional oral implant and its cloud platform, including the oral implant and an integration unit, the integration unit is set in the oral implant, and includes a detection unit, a power supply unit and a communication unit, the power supply unit supplies the detection unit and The power required for the operation of the communication unit, the detection unit detects at least one physiological signal, and the communication unit transmits the physiological signal to the cloud platform for storage. The cloud platform provides medical personnel, users and relatives of the user to query and confirm the physiological signals.
Description
本創作有關於口腔植體及其雲端平台,尤指一種在口腔植體內至少設有偵測單元用以偵測生理訊號的智慧多功能口腔植體,並將生理訊號傳送到雲端平台提供查詢。 This creation is about oral implants and their cloud platform, especially a smart multifunctional oral implant with at least a detection unit in the oral implant to detect physiological signals, and transmits the physiological signals to the cloud platform for query.
假牙可分為固定及活動兩大類,固定假牙由牙醫師以黏著劑或是其他方式固定於口腔內,使用者無法自行取下;活動假牙,使用者可以自行取出與裝戴。在牙醫師的臨床經驗觀察,許多佩戴假牙的使用者在使用上遇到諸多問題,如:配戴假牙時間過長、錯誤使用方式造成骨頭吸收與假牙不合適、因不合適的假牙而影響咬合咀嚼功能,甚至癌前黏膜病變,還有一些長照患者臥病在床,有很高的吸入性肺,加上他們免疫抵抗力不足(退化),只要口腔中細菌量過多,加上這類患者都吞嚥困難,細菌很容易一進入氣管肺臟,就有很嚴重的生命危險。 Dentures can be divided into two categories: fixed and removable. Fixed dentures are fixed in the oral cavity by the dentist with adhesives or other methods, and users cannot remove them by themselves. Removable dentures can be removed and put on by users themselves. According to the clinical experience of dentists, many users who wear dentures have encountered many problems in use, such as: wearing dentures for too long, wrong use of the way causes bone absorption and dentures are not suitable, and improper dentures affect the occlusal Masticatory function, even precancerous mucosal lesions, and some long-term care patients who are bedridden and have high aspiration lungs, plus their immune resistance is insufficient (degeneration), as long as there are too many bacteria in the mouth, plus these patients It is difficult to swallow, and bacteria can easily enter the trachea and lungs, which is very life-threatening.
以配戴活動假牙者而言,配戴時間過長最常見的原因是使用者覺得每天睡前或每餐後,將假牙拿下來清潔相當的麻煩,因此不願將假牙取下進行清潔動作,進而造成前述的各種口腔問題。又,除了使用者本身以外的其他人(例如親屬)也很難確認使用者是否有將假牙拿下來做清潔動作,往往在發生前述的病症時候,才知道使用者長期沒有清潔假牙。 For those who wear removable dentures, the most common reason for wearing them for too long is that users feel that it is quite troublesome to take off the dentures and clean them every day before going to bed or after each meal, so they are unwilling to take off the dentures for cleaning. And then cause the aforementioned various oral problems. In addition, it is also difficult for other people (such as relatives) other than the user to confirm whether the user has taken off the dentures for cleaning, and it is often known that the user has not cleaned the dentures for a long time when the aforementioned symptoms occur.
再者,除了前述假牙配戴上的問題以外,一般的牙科病患口腔內的許多狀況,也可能是長期不當的咀嚼、咬合或其他的問題所造成的,但是病患往往不知道為何有這些問題及其發生的原因,牙醫師往往也只能提供病患經驗判斷的說明可能的發生原因,但也可能是其他的原因造成這些病症。 Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned problems in wearing dentures, many conditions in the oral cavity of ordinary dental patients may also be caused by long-term improper chewing, occlusal or other problems, but patients often do not know why these problems occur. Problems and their causes, dentists often can only provide the patient's experience and judgment to explain the possible causes, but other reasons may also cause these diseases.
基於上述的原因,實有必要針對口腔內的生理狀態進行監控,用以讓牙醫師或假牙的使用者或親屬,了解假牙的使用情況,或者了解口腔的活動情形。 Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to monitor the physiological state in the oral cavity so that the dentist or the denture users or relatives can understand the use of the dentures or the activities of the oral cavity.
有鑑於先前技術的問題,本創作之目的係提供在口腔植體內設置偵測單元,藉以感測口腔內的生理訊號。而且生理訊號能夠上傳到雲端平台,提供查詢,用以了解口腔植體使用狀況及口腔內的活動狀況。 In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a detection unit in the oral implant so as to sense the physiological signals in the oral cavity. Moreover, physiological signals can be uploaded to the cloud platform to provide queries to understand the usage status of oral implants and the activities in the oral cavity.
根據本創作之目的,係提供一種智慧多功能口腔植體,包括口腔植體及整合裝置,其中整合裝置設在口腔植體內,且整合裝置包括偵測單元、電源單元及通訊單元,其中電源單元連接偵測單元及通訊單元,並提供偵測單元及通訊單元動作所需的電力偵測單元,偵測單元連接通訊單元,且偵測單元偵測至少一種生理訊號,並傳送到通訊單元,通訊單元則將生理訊號傳送到雲端平台儲存,提供給醫療人員、使用者及使用者的親屬查詢及確認生理訊號。 According to the purpose of this creation, it is to provide a smart multifunctional oral implant, including an oral implant and an integrated device, wherein the integrated device is located in the oral implant, and the integrated device includes a detection unit, a power unit and a communication unit, wherein the power unit Connect the detection unit and the communication unit, and provide the power detection unit required for the operation of the detection unit and the communication unit. The detection unit is connected to the communication unit, and the detection unit detects at least one physiological signal and transmits it to the communication unit. The unit transmits the physiological signals to the cloud platform for storage, providing medical personnel, users and relatives of the users to inquire and confirm the physiological signals.
其中,偵測單元包括血糖感測器、體溫感測器、心律感測器、血壓感測器及血氧感測器等生理訊號感測元件,血糖感測器、體溫感測器、心律感測器、血壓感測器、血氧感測器接觸口腔內的表面組織,用以偵測血糖、體溫、心律、血壓及血氧等生理訊號。 Among them, the detection unit includes physiological signal sensing elements such as blood glucose sensor, body temperature sensor, heart rhythm sensor, blood pressure sensor and blood oxygen sensor, blood glucose sensor, body temperature sensor, heart rhythm sensor, etc. Sensors, blood pressure sensors, and blood oxygen sensors are in contact with the surface tissues in the oral cavity to detect physiological signals such as blood sugar, body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen.
其中,整合裝置還包括活動感測單元,活動感測單元連接電源單元及通訊單元,並感測口腔活動狀態產生口腔活動資訊,口腔活動狀態包括咀嚼動作、咬合力、顳顎關節的壓力、身體姿勢等。 Among them, the integrated device also includes an activity sensing unit, which is connected to the power supply unit and the communication unit, and generates oral activity information by sensing the oral activity status. The oral activity status includes chewing action, bite force, temporomandibular joint pressure, body posture etc.
其中,活動感測單元包括陀螺儀、加速度感測器及壓力感測器,用以方向、加速度及壓力值等進行計算產生口腔活動資訊。 Wherein, the activity sensing unit includes a gyroscope, an acceleration sensor and a pressure sensor, which are used to calculate the direction, acceleration and pressure values to generate oral activity information.
其中,整合裝置還包括定位單元,定位單元連接電源單元及通訊單元,並包括地理位置定位器及或者遺失尋找定位器,用以偵測使用者的位置或者可以做為尋找口腔植體的位置。 Wherein, the integrated device also includes a positioning unit, which is connected to the power supply unit and the communication unit, and includes a geographic location locator and/or a lost and found locator, which is used to detect the user's location or to find the location of the oral implant.
其中,偵測單元更包括口腔菌叢量檢測器,監控口腔內菌叢量。 Wherein, the detection unit further includes an oral flora amount detector to monitor the amount of flora in the oral cavity.
其中,電源單元可為無線充電電池,以便進行充電及供電。 Wherein, the power supply unit may be a wireless rechargeable battery for charging and power supply.
其中,整合裝置還包括提醒單元,提醒單元連接電源單元及通訊單元,提醒單元包括定時器及聲音輸出器,定時器係提供設定警示時間,並於偵測單元連續產生生理訊號時間到達警示時間,則由聲音輸出器發出聲音,提醒取下口腔植體。 Among them, the integrated device also includes a reminder unit, the reminder unit is connected to the power supply unit and the communication unit, the reminder unit includes a timer and a sound output device, the timer provides a set warning time, and the detection unit continuously generates physiological signals when the time reaches the warning time, Then the voice output device emits a sound, reminding to take off the oral implant.
根據本創作之目的,係提供一種智慧多功能口腔植體雲端平台,包括接收單元、查詢單元32及雲端通訊單元,雲端通訊單元係連接接收單元與查詢單元32,用以接收來自至少一個如前述的整合裝置所傳來的生理訊號,接收單元係接收來自至少雲端通訊單元所傳來的生理訊號,查詢單元32係提供給被授權的登入者依照授權範圍查詢生理訊號。
According to the purpose of this creation, it is to provide a smart multifunctional oral implant cloud platform, including a receiving unit, a
綜上所述,本創作將整合裝置設在口腔植體,透過偵測單元與口腔內組織接觸而量測各種生理訊號,並且再利用活動感測單元可以記錄口腔活動狀態,也可以利用提醒單元來提醒取出口腔植體,又可以使用定位單元找尋使用 者或找尋口腔植體,使得口腔內的生理狀態或活動狀態可以被監控,用以讓牙醫師或假牙的使用者或親屬,了解假牙的使用情況,或者了解口腔的活動情形。 To sum up, in this creation, the integrated device is installed on the oral implant, and various physiological signals are measured through the contact of the detection unit with the tissues in the oral cavity, and the activity sensing unit can be used to record the oral activity status, and the reminder unit can also be used To remind you to take out the oral implant, and you can use the positioning unit to find it Or look for oral implants, so that the physiological state or activity state in the oral cavity can be monitored, so that dentists or denture users or relatives can understand the use of dentures, or understand the activities of the oral cavity.
1:口腔植體 1: Oral implants
2:整合裝置 2: Integrated device
20:偵測單元 20: Detection unit
22:電源單元 22: Power supply unit
24:通訊單元 24: Communication unit
26:活動感測單元 26: Activity sensing unit
27:定位單元 27: Positioning unit
28:提醒單元 28: Reminder unit
3:雲端平台 3: Cloud platform
30:接收單元 30: Receiving unit
32:查詢單元 32: query unit
34:雲端通訊單元 34:Cloud communication unit
4:智慧型裝置 4: Smart device
圖1本創作的架構示意圖;圖2係口腔植體為全口活動義齒的外觀示意圖;圖3係口腔植體為局部活動義齒的外觀示意圖;圖4本創作的智慧多功能口腔植體的雲端平台的架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this creation; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the oral implant as a complete removable denture; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the oral implant as a partial removable denture; Figure 4 is the cloud of the smart multifunctional oral implant created by this creation Schematic diagram of the architecture of the platform.
本創作之實施例將藉由下文配合相關圖式進一步加以解說。盡可能的,於圖式與說明書中,相同標號係代表相同或相似構件。於圖式中,基於簡化與方便標示,形狀與厚度可能經過誇大表示。可以理解的是,未特別顯示於圖式中或描述於說明書中之元件,為所屬技術領域中具有通常技術者所知之形態。本領域之通常技術者可依據本創作之內容而進行多種之改變與修改。 Embodiments of the invention will be further explained below with the help of related drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals have been used throughout the drawings and description to refer to the same or similar components. In the drawings, the shape and thickness may be exaggerated for the sake of simplification and convenient labeling. It should be understood that elements not particularly shown in the drawings or described in the specification are forms known to those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications based on the content of this creation.
當一個元件被稱為『在…上』時,它可泛指該元件直接在其他元件上,也可以是有其他元件存在於兩者之中。相反地,當一個元件被稱為『直接在』另一元件,它是不能有其他元件存在於兩者之中間。如本文所用,詞彙『及/或』包含了列出的關聯項目中的一個或多個的任何組合。 When an element is referred to as being "on", it can generally mean that the element is directly on other elements, or there may be other elements present in between. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, it cannot have the other element in between. As used herein, the word "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
於下文中關於“一個實施例”或“一實施例”之描述係指關於至少一實施例內所相關連之一特定元件、結構或特徵。因此,於下文中多處所出現 之“一個實施例”或“一實施例”之多個描述並非針對同一實施例。再者,於一或多個實施例中之特定構件、結構與特徵可依照一適當方式而結合。 The following descriptions of "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to at least one specific element, structure or feature associated with one embodiment. Therefore, in many places below Multiple descriptions of "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" are not to the same embodiment. Furthermore, specific components, structures and features in one or more embodiments may be combined in an appropriate manner.
本創作係一種智慧多功能口腔植體,請參閱圖1所示,包括口腔植體1及整合裝置2,整合裝置2包括偵測單元20、電源單元22及通訊單元24,口腔植體1係為全口活動義齒、局部活動義齒,且整合裝置2設在口腔植體1內,其中偵測單元20同時連接電源單元22及通訊單元24,並由電源單元22提供偵測單元20動作所需的電力,且偵測單元20偵測至少一種生理訊號,並傳送到通訊單元24,通訊單元24亦連接到電源單元22,由電源單元22提供通訊單元24動作所需的電力,通訊單元24則將生理訊號傳送到雲端平台3儲存(如圖4所示),提供給醫療人員、使用者及使用者的親屬查詢及確認生理訊號。
This creation is a kind of intelligent multifunctional oral implant, please refer to Figure 1, including
在本創作中,請參閱圖2、3所示,偵測單元20係設在口腔植體1易接觸或經常接觸到口腔內組織的位置,以口腔植體1為全口義齒或局部活動義齒而言,偵測單元20是設在全口義齒或局部活動義齒面對上顎組織或者牙床的組織的位置。再者,偵測單元20包括血糖感測器、體溫感測器、心律感測器、血壓感測器及血氧感測器等生理訊號感測元件的其中一個或任二以上組合,血糖感測器、體溫感測器、心律感測器、血壓感測器、血氧感測器接觸口腔內的表面組織,用以偵測血糖、體溫、心律、血壓及血氧等生理訊號。前述的生理訊號感測元件已有各式小型化產品或研究發表,故能夠安裝到口腔植體1中。
In this creation, please refer to Figs. 2 and 3, the
在本創作中,偵測單元20更包括口腔菌叢量檢測器,監控口腔內菌叢量,如此當監控到空腔內菌叢量突然增加時,雲端平台3可以發出緊急通知給使用者的親屬,而雲端平台3發出緊急通知的方式,可經由網際網路或電信網路傳送到使用者的親屬的智慧型電子裝置。再者,電源單元22可為無線充電電池,
以便進行充電及供電,而且電源單元22匹配的充電裝置係可為具有無線充電的假牙清潔杯,如此,當口腔植體1為全口活動式義齒或者是局部活動式義齒時,使用者將全口活動式義齒或者是局部活動式義齒取下進行清潔時,將可同步進行充電。
In this creation, the
在本創作中,整合裝置2還包括活動感測單元26,活動感測單元26可以埋入在全口義齒、局部活動義齒內,活動感測單元26感測口腔活動狀態產生口腔活動資訊,口腔活動狀態包括咀嚼動作、咬合力、顳顎關節的壓力、身體姿勢等。
In this creation, the integrated
舉例而言,活動感測單元26包括陀螺儀、加速度感測器及壓力感測器,陀螺儀可以感測口腔咬合力的施力及上顎及/或下顎活動方向,加速度感測器則可以用來監控咬合速度,壓力感測器則可以感測咬合力的壓力值大小或壓力分布狀態,並且可以將偵測所產生的活動方向等進行計算產生口腔活動資訊,例如計算吃飯時的咀嚼次數,以及每次張口及閉口。或者當活動感測單元26包括陀螺儀及加速度感測器時,且活動感測單元26安裝在口腔內,因此頭部的擺動或跌倒造成的劇烈方向變化與移動速度。
For example, the
在本創作中,整合裝置2還包括定位單元27,定位單元27包括地理位置定位器及或者遺失尋找定位器,如此當使用者為失智老人、認知退化者,就可以使用地理位置定位器確認使用者的位置,而當使用者將口腔植體1取下,但忘記放置在何處時,則可利用遺失尋找定位器尋找口腔植體1的所在位置。
In this creation, the
為了能夠讓使用者記得取下口腔植體1,整合裝置2還包括提醒單元28,提醒單元28包括定時器及聲音輸出器,定時器係提供設定警示時間,並於偵測單元20連續產生生理訊號時間到達警示時間,則由聲音輸出器發出聲音,提醒
取下口腔植體1,或者在電源單元22的電量即將不足時,由聲音輸出器發出聲音提醒使用者取下口腔植體1進行充電。
In order to allow the user to remember to take off the
再者,請參閱圖4所示,本創作係一種智慧多功能口腔植體的雲端平台,雲端平台3包括接收單元30、查詢單元32及雲端通訊單元34,雲端通訊單元34係連接接收單元30與查詢單元32,雲端通訊單元34接收來自至少一個如前述的口腔植體1內的整合裝置2所傳來的生理訊號,接收單元30係接收來自至少雲端通訊單元34所傳來的生理訊號,並予以儲存,查詢單元32係提供給被授權的登入者查詢其被授權權限查詢的授權範圍內的生理訊號,登入者可為醫療人員、使用者及使用者的親屬使用智慧型裝置4查詢及確認生理訊號,智慧型裝置4可為桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或手機,而且各登入者係分別有其被授予的授權範圍,而只能查詢在授權範圍的生理資訊,以確保使用者的隱私權益。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 , this creation is a cloud platform for intelligent multifunctional oral implants. The
綜上所述,智慧多功能口腔植體1與智慧型手環或智慧型手錶相比,口腔植體1的偵測單元20更加貼靠直接貼合口腔內組織,將可更精準地量測使用者的各項生理訊號,而且可以即時監控使用者的生理狀態,再者口腔植體1可以利用活動感測單元26感測口腔活動狀況,而可提供給專業醫療人員了解使用者的口腔活動狀況,進而可以更精準地提供醫療服務,或者提早發現不良的口腔問題。
To sum up, compared with smart wristbands or smart watches, the smart multifunctional
1:口腔植體 1: Oral implants
2:整合裝置 2: Integrated device
20:偵測單元 20: Detection unit
22:電源單元 22: Power supply unit
24:通訊單元 24: Communication unit
26:活動感測單元 26: Activity sensing unit
27:定位單元 27: Positioning unit
28:提醒單元 28: Reminder unit
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