TWM632754U - Sole of incorporating foot center of pressure trajectory biodynamic perspective - Google Patents
Sole of incorporating foot center of pressure trajectory biodynamic perspective Download PDFInfo
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- TWM632754U TWM632754U TW111205813U TW111205813U TWM632754U TW M632754 U TWM632754 U TW M632754U TW 111205813 U TW111205813 U TW 111205813U TW 111205813 U TW111205813 U TW 111205813U TW M632754 U TWM632754 U TW M632754U
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Abstract
一種導入足壓中心軌跡生物動力學觀點的鞋底,由下向上係由橡膠大底,中底及支撐墊所複合構成;該支撐墊包括一體成型的剛性墊體及彈性墊體,其中,以包覆性佳的剛性墊體支撐包括前足蹠骨、中足至後足跟骨的大部分腳底;以彈性墊體支撐相對第一及第二趾骨的狹長區間,所建構成的支撐效果能有效防止足底重心過度偏移,藉以減輕地面反作用力對踝關節及膝關節產生不正常的力矩,並提升第一及第二趾骨的省力推進效果。 A shoe sole that introduces the biodynamic point of view of the center track of foot pressure. It is composed of a rubber outsole, a midsole and a support pad from the bottom to the top; The rigid pad with good coverage supports most of the soles of the feet from the forefoot metatarsal, midfoot to the heel bone of the rear foot; the elastic pad supports the narrow and long section relative to the first and second phalanx, and the support effect constructed can effectively prevent foot The center of gravity of the bottom is excessively offset to reduce the abnormal moment of the ground reaction force on the ankle joint and knee joint, and to improve the effort-saving propulsion effect of the first and second phalanges.
Description
本創作係關於鞋子,尤其是一種導入足壓中心軌跡生物動力學觀點的鞋底。 This creation is about shoes, in particular a sole that introduces a biodynamic perspective on the trajectory of the center of foot pressure.
研究指出足底壓力中心(COP)的移動軌跡約在足底中線靠外側處,偏移的COP軌跡容易造成地面反作用力對踝關節以及膝關節產生不正常的力矩。 Studies have pointed out that the moving track of the center of plantar pressure (COP) is approximately on the outside of the midline of the plantar, and the offset COP track is likely to cause abnormal moments generated by the ground reaction force on the ankle joint and knee joint.
根據足部壓力曲線顯示走路通常是以第一、第二腳趾間作為推進施力點,因此,於相對第一、第二腳趾骨部位使用反彈材質,符合步態生物力學,有效達到省力的推進效果。亦即人在行走時,會先由足後跟接受地面壓力,其次由腳外側自第五蹠骨頭(fifth metatarsal head)向第一蹠骨頭(first metatarsal head)移動,再往前踏開始步行。基於以上的步態生物力學,有必要在適當位置強化支撐能力並引導行走足壓中心的移動軌跡。 According to the foot pressure curve, walking usually uses the space between the first and second toes as the propulsion force point. Therefore, the use of rebound materials on the parts opposite to the first and second toe bones conforms to gait biomechanics and effectively achieves labor-saving propulsion Effect. That is to say, when a person walks, the heel will first receive the ground pressure, and then move from the fifth metatarsal head to the first metatarsal head on the outside of the foot, and then step forward to start walking. Based on the above gait biomechanics, it is necessary to strengthen the support capacity at the appropriate position and guide the movement trajectory of the walking foot pressure center.
申請人第M572669號「具舒適動能結構的鞋底」提供之前腳掌支撐區、中足支撐區及足跟支撐區完全依據足部掃描分析,符合足部骨骼排列,自然貼合足部的曲度設計,吸震、減壓、彈性、舒適、降低接觸地面的反作用力,協調行走動作、引導行走足壓中心的移動軌跡,達到省力舒適的目的。 Applicant No. M572669 "Sole with Comfortable Kinetic Energy Structure" provides the sole support area, midfoot support area and heel support area completely based on foot scan analysis, which conforms to the arrangement of foot bones and naturally fits the curvature design of the foot , shock absorption, decompression, elasticity, comfort, reduce the reaction force of contact with the ground, coordinate walking movements, guide the moving track of the walking foot pressure center, and achieve the purpose of labor saving and comfort.
本創作主要目的是將鞋底支撐墊導入足壓中心軌跡生物動力學觀點,以包覆性佳的剛性墊體支撐包括前足蹠骨、中足至後足跟骨的大部分腳底;以彈性墊體支撐相對第一及第二趾骨的狹長區間,兩者所建構成的支撐效果能有效防止足底重心(COG)過度偏移,藉以減輕地面反作用力對踝關節以及膝關節產生不正常的力矩,並提升第一及第二趾骨的省力推進效果。 The main purpose of this creation is to introduce the sole support pad into the biodynamic point of view of the center track of foot pressure, support most of the sole of the foot including the forefoot metatarsal, midfoot and rear heel bone with a rigid pad with good coverage; support with an elastic pad Relative to the narrow and long section of the first and second phalanges, the support effect constructed by the two can effectively prevent the excessive deviation of the center of gravity (COG) of the foot, so as to reduce the abnormal moment generated by the ground reaction force on the ankle joint and knee joint, and Improves the effort-saving propulsion effect of the first and second phalanges.
為了達到上述目的,本創作的鞋底由下向上由橡膠大底,EVA中底及支撐墊所複合構成,其中,橡膠大底係貼合在EVA中底的底面,EVA中底的正面則預留有對應支撐墊外型的凹槽,使支撐墊能著床定位在EVA中底的正面。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the sole of this creation is composed of rubber outsole, EVA midsole and support pad from bottom to top. Among them, the rubber outsole is attached to the bottom surface of the EVA midsole, and the front of the EVA midsole is reserved There are grooves corresponding to the shape of the support pad, so that the support pad can be placed on the front of the EVA midsole.
在本創作的一個實施例中,該支撐墊由尼龍材質一體成型包括剛性墊體及彈性墊體,該剛性墊體支撐絕大部分的腳底,亦即前足蹠骨、中足至後足跟骨的區塊,而彈性墊體則支撐相對第一及第二趾骨的狹長區間。 In one embodiment of the present creation, the support pad is integrally formed of nylon material and includes a rigid pad and an elastic pad. block, while the elastic pad supports the narrow section opposite the first and second phalanges.
在本創作的一個實施例中,該剛性墊體將內外足弓及足跟包覆起來,亦即在內外足弓位置形成外翻曲度,並將該曲度向後延伸至足跟位置並形成杯狀,建構成的支撐效果能有效防止足底重心過度偏移,減輕地面反作用力對踝關節以及膝關節產生不正常的力矩。 In one embodiment of the invention, the rigid pad wraps the inner and outer arches and heels, that is, forms a valgus curvature at the inner and outer arches, and extends the curvature backwards to the heel to form a The cup-shaped, structured support effect can effectively prevent the excessive shift of the center of gravity of the sole of the foot, and reduce the abnormal torque generated by the ground reaction force on the ankle joint and knee joint.
在本創作的一個實施例中,該彈性墊體由剛性墊體前緣朝向第一及第二趾骨延伸為平扁劍形突出,並在該劍形突出切割出多數鋸齒 狀缺槽,以可撓彈性提升第一及第二趾骨的省力推進效果。 In one embodiment of the invention, the elastic pad extends from the front edge of the rigid pad toward the first and second phalanges into a flat sword-shaped protrusion, and a plurality of serrations are cut on the sword-shaped protrusion Shaped notch, with flexible elasticity to improve the effort-saving propulsion effect of the first and second phalanges.
1:橡膠大底 1: Rubber outsole
2:EVA中底 2: EVA midsole
21:底面 21: bottom surface
22:正面鞋床 22:Front footbed
221:凹槽 221: Groove
3:尼龍支撐墊 3: Nylon support pad
31:剛性墊體 31: Rigid pad body
311,312:內外足弓 311, 312: inner and outer arches
313:足跟 313: heel
32:彈性墊體 32: Elastic pad body
321:鋸齒狀缺槽 321: Serrated groove
圖1係本創作的外觀立體圖;圖2係本創作俯視的分解立體圖;圖3係本創作仰視的分解立體圖。 Figure 1 is the perspective view of the appearance of the creation; Figure 2 is the exploded perspective view of the creation looking down; Figure 3 is the exploded perspective view of the creation looking up.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示,本創作的鞋底由下向上係由耐磨橡膠大底1,彈性EVA中底2及尼龍支撐墊3所複合構成,其中,橡膠大底1係貼合在EVA中底2的底面21,EVA中底2的正面鞋床22則預留有對應尼龍支撐墊3外型的凹槽221,使尼龍支撐墊3能貼合2定位在EVA中底的正面鞋床22;該尼龍支撐墊3係由尼龍材質一體成型包括剛性墊體31及彈性墊體32,該剛性墊體31支撐絕大部分的腳底,亦即前足蹠骨、中足至後足跟骨的區塊,而彈性墊體32則支撐相對第一及第二趾骨的狹長區間。其中:該剛性墊體31將內外足弓311,312及足跟313包覆起來,亦即在內外足弓311,312形成外翻曲度,並將該曲度向後延伸至足跟位置並形成杯狀,建構成的支撐效果能有效防止足底重心過度偏移,減輕地面反作用力對踝關節以及膝關節產生不正常的力矩;由於第一及第二趾骨在步態生物力學中具有推進作用,如果
使用剛性支撐材質將對趾骨推進造成困難,因此該部位的支撐材料必須具有彈性,因此,本創作的彈性墊體32由剛性墊體31前緣朝向第一及第二趾骨延伸為平扁劍形突出,並在該劍形突出切割出多數鋸齒狀缺槽321,以可撓彈性提升第一及第二趾骨的省力推進效果。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the sole of this creation is composed of wear-
本創作之技術內容及技術特點巳揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 The technical content and technical features of this creation have been disclosed above, but those who are familiar with this technology may still make various replacements and modifications based on the disclosure of this creation that do not deviate from the spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should not be limited to those disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various replacements and modifications that do not deviate from this creation, and are covered by the scope of the following patent applications.
1:橡膠大底 1: Rubber outsole
2:EVA中底 2: EVA midsole
22:正面鞋床 22:Front footbed
221:凹槽 221: Groove
3:尼龍支撐墊 3: Nylon support pad
31:剛性墊體 31: Rigid pad body
311,312:內外足弓 311, 312: inner and outer arches
313:足跟 313: heel
32:彈性墊體 32: Elastic pad body
321:鋸齒狀缺槽 321: Serrated groove
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TW111205813U TWM632754U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Sole of incorporating foot center of pressure trajectory biodynamic perspective |
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TW111205813U TWM632754U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Sole of incorporating foot center of pressure trajectory biodynamic perspective |
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