TWM632524U - Wireless communication equipment, electromagnetic lens assembly and lens - Google Patents
Wireless communication equipment, electromagnetic lens assembly and lens Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種無線通訊設備,包含一機殼、一天線與一電磁透鏡總成,其中,機殼具有一無線訊號穿透區,天線經由無線訊號穿透區發射無線訊號;電磁透鏡總成包括一鏡筒與一透鏡,鏡筒具有一第一端與一第二端,第一端較第二端靠近無線訊號穿透區;透鏡設置於鏡筒中,透鏡於其主軸方向上具有一入射面與一射出面,其中,透鏡的入射面為平面,入射面朝向第一端;射出面為凸面,射出面於垂直於主軸的一第一軸向上具有曲率且於垂直於主軸與第一軸向的一第二軸向上曲率為0。A wireless communication device, comprising a casing, an antenna and an electromagnetic lens assembly, wherein the casing has a wireless signal penetration area, and the antenna transmits wireless signals through the wireless signal penetration area; the electromagnetic lens assembly includes a lens barrel and a lens, the lens barrel has a first end and a second end, the first end is closer to the wireless signal penetration area than the second end; the lens is arranged in the lens barrel, and the lens has an incident surface and an emission surface in the direction of its main axis Surface, wherein, the incident surface of the lens is a plane, and the incident surface faces the first end; the outgoing surface is a convex surface, and the outgoing surface has a curvature on a first axis perpendicular to the main axis and is perpendicular to a first axis perpendicular to the main axis and the first axis. The upward curvature of the two axes is 0.
Description
本創作係與無線通訊有關;特別是指一種無線通訊設備、電磁透鏡總成及透鏡。 This creation is related to wireless communication; in particular, it refers to a wireless communication device, an electromagnetic lens assembly and a lens.
隨著無線通訊的蓬勃發展,例如無線區域網路或是行動通訊產品等,對於無線訊號的頻寬、數據傳輸率的需求也與日俱增,因此,如何提供高增益、高無線訊號傳輸效率的天線模組,是努力研發創新的方向之一。 With the vigorous development of wireless communication, such as wireless local area network or mobile communication products, the demand for bandwidth and data transmission rate of wireless signals is also increasing day by day. Therefore, how to provide antenna modules with high gain and high transmission efficiency of wireless signals Group is one of the directions of striving for R & D and innovation.
一般的無線訊號存取裝置(Accesses point)是作為無線網路的無線訊號的傳輸之作用,其所發送的無線訊號的覆蓋範圍通常是比較廣。然而,在特定的使用情況下,需要讓無線訊號往一個特定的方向集中,因此,一般的無線訊號存取裝置便無法適用。需要帶有電磁透鏡的無線訊號存取裝置才能將無線訊號往一個特定的方向集中。 The general wireless signal access device (Accesses point) is used as the transmission of the wireless signal of the wireless network, and the coverage of the wireless signal sent by it is usually relatively wide. However, in a specific use case, it is necessary to concentrate the wireless signal in a specific direction, therefore, the general wireless signal access device is not applicable. A wireless signal access device with an electromagnetic lens is required to concentrate the wireless signal in a specific direction.
帶有電磁透鏡的無線訊號存取裝置其是將電磁透鏡嵌入在無線訊號存取裝置的機殼中,機殼的結構有別於一般的無線訊號存取裝置之機殼。對於無線訊號存取裝置的製造商而言,便需備有二種機殼,一種是給一般的無線訊號存取裝置使用,另一種是給帶有電磁透鏡的無線訊號存取裝置使用。如此一來,將造成機殼庫存的壓力和成本。 The wireless signal access device with the electromagnetic lens is to embed the electromagnetic lens in the casing of the wireless signal access device, and the structure of the casing is different from the casing of the general wireless signal access device. For the manufacturer of the wireless signal access device, it is necessary to have two kinds of casings, one is for the general wireless signal access device, and the other is for the wireless signal access device with electromagnetic lens. As a result, it will cause pressure and cost on chassis inventory.
有鑑於此,本創作之目的在於提供一種無線通訊設備、電磁透鏡總成及透鏡,減少製造商對於機殼之庫存壓力和成本。 In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a wireless communication device, an electromagnetic lens assembly and a lens, so as to reduce the manufacturer's inventory pressure and cost for the casing.
緣以達成上述目的,本創作提供的一種無線通訊設備,包含:一機殼、一天線與一電磁透鏡總成,其中,機殼具有一無線訊號穿透區,天線位於機殼中且對應無線訊號傳透區,天線經由無線訊號穿透區發射無線訊號;電磁透鏡總成包括一鏡筒與一透鏡,鏡筒於其軸向上具有相對的一第一端與一第二端,第一端較第二端靠近無線訊號穿透區;透鏡設置於鏡筒中且用以匯聚電磁波,透鏡於其主軸方向上具有一入射面與一射出面,其中,透鏡的入射面為平面,入射面朝向第一端;射出面為凸面,射出面於垂直於主軸的一第一軸向上具有曲率且於垂直於主軸與第一軸向的一第二軸向上曲率為0;其中,射出面於垂直於主軸之一投影圓形的半徑為R;射出面於第一軸向上的曲率半徑為Rc;入射面至天線於主軸上的距離為D;其滿足:0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6;0.4≦R/D≦0.5。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention provides a wireless communication device, including: a casing, an antenna and an electromagnetic lens assembly, wherein the casing has a wireless signal penetration area, the antenna is located in the casing and corresponds to the wireless The signal transmission area, the antenna transmits wireless signals through the wireless signal penetration area; the electromagnetic lens assembly includes a lens barrel and a lens, and the lens barrel has a first end and a second end opposite to each other in its axial direction, and the first end The second end is closer to the wireless signal penetration area; the lens is arranged in the lens barrel and is used for converging electromagnetic waves. The lens has an incident surface and an exit surface in the direction of its main axis, wherein the incident surface of the lens is a plane, and the incident surface faces the first One end; the exit surface is convex, and the exit surface has a curvature on a first axis perpendicular to the main axis and a curvature of 0 on a second axis perpendicular to the main axis and the first axis; wherein, the exit surface is perpendicular to the main axis The radius of one projected circle is R; the radius of curvature of the exit surface on the first axis is Rc; the distance from the incident surface to the antenna on the main axis is D; it satisfies: 0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6; 0.4≦R/ D≦0.5.
本創作提供的一種電磁透鏡總成,包含一鏡筒與一透鏡,其中,鏡筒於其軸向上具有相對的一第一端與一第二端;透鏡設置於鏡筒中且用以匯聚電磁波,透鏡於其主軸方向上具有一入射面與一射出面,其中,透鏡的入射面為平面,入射面朝向第一端;射出面為凸面,射出面於垂直於主軸的一第一軸向上具有曲率且於垂直於主軸與第一軸向的一第二軸向上曲率為0;其中,射出面於垂直於主軸之一投影圓形的半徑為R;射出面於第一軸向上的曲率半徑為Rc;其滿足:0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6。 An electromagnetic lens assembly provided by the invention includes a lens barrel and a lens, wherein the lens barrel has a first end and a second end opposite to each other in its axial direction; the lens is arranged in the lens barrel and is used for converging electromagnetic waves, The lens has an incident surface and an exit surface in the direction of its main axis, wherein the incident surface of the lens is a plane, and the incident surface faces the first end; the exit surface is a convex surface, and the exit surface has a curvature on a first axis perpendicular to the main axis. And the curvature is 0 on a second axis perpendicular to the main axis and the first axis; wherein, the radius of the projected circle of the projected surface perpendicular to the main axis is R; the curvature radius of the projected surface on the first axis is Rc ; It satisfies: 0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6.
本創作提供的一種透鏡,用以匯聚電磁波,其中,透鏡於其主軸方向上具有一入射面與一射出面,射出面為凸面,射出面於垂直 於主軸的一第一軸向上具有曲率且於垂直於主軸與第一軸向的一第二軸向上曲率為0;其中,透鏡的入射面為平面;射出面於垂直於主軸之一投影圓形的半徑為R;射出面於第一軸向上的曲率半徑為Rc;其滿足:0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6。 The invention provides a lens for converging electromagnetic waves, wherein the lens has an incident surface and an exit surface in the direction of its main axis, the exit surface is convex, and the exit surface is perpendicular to There is curvature on a first axis of the main axis and a curvature of 0 on a second axis perpendicular to the main axis and the first axis; wherein, the incident surface of the lens is a plane; the projection surface of the lens is a circle perpendicular to the main axis The radius of R is R; the radius of curvature of the emitting surface on the first axis is Rc; it satisfies: 0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6.
本創作之效果在於,電磁透鏡總成可以對天線發出的無線訊號進行方向性增益,並且無需增加主機之機殼的厚度。電磁透鏡總成拆離後,亦可不透過電磁透鏡總收發無線訊號,有效減少製造商對於機殼之庫存壓力和成本。 The effect of this invention is that the electromagnetic lens assembly can directional gain the wireless signal sent by the antenna without increasing the thickness of the casing of the host. After the electromagnetic lens assembly is detached, wireless signals can also be sent and received without passing through the electromagnetic lens, effectively reducing the manufacturer's inventory pressure and cost for the casing.
1:無線通訊設備 1: Wireless communication equipment
10:主機 10: Host
12:機殼 12: Chassis
122:側板 122: side panel
122a:開口 122a: opening
14:天線 14: Antenna
16:電磁透鏡總成 16: Electromagnetic lens assembly
18:鏡筒 18: lens barrel
18a:第一端 18a: first end
18b:第二端 18b: second end
20:筒體 20: barrel
22:結合部 22: Joint
24:補強肋 24: Reinforcing rib
26:第一結合端 26: first binding end
28:支撐肋 28: Support rib
30:第一定位肋 30: The first positioning rib
32:密封圈 32: sealing ring
34:保護蓋 34: Protective cover
36:第二結合端 36: the second binding end
38:抵壓肋 38: pressure rib
40:第二定位肋 40: Second positioning rib
42:透鏡 42: lens
44:凸緣部 44: Flange
442:缺口 442: Gap
46:入射面 46: incident surface
48:射出面 48: Injection surface
50:導圓角 50: Guide fillet
2:無線通訊設備 2: Wireless communication equipment
52:主機 52: Host
54:機殼 54: Chassis
542:殼體 542: shell
542a:開口 542a: opening
544:平面透鏡 544: Plane lens
56:天線 56: Antenna
58:電磁透鏡總成 58: Electromagnetic lens assembly
60:鏡筒 60: lens barrel
60a:第一端 60a: first end
60b:第二端 60b: second end
62:結合部 62: junction
64:肩部 64: shoulder
66:支架 66: Bracket
3無線通訊設備 3 wireless communication equipment
68:透鏡 68: lens
70:入射面 70: incident surface
72:射出面 72: Injection surface
74:凸緣部 74: Flange
76:天線 76: Antenna
H:厚度 H: Thickness
H1:厚度 H1: Thickness
H2:厚度 H2: Thickness
i:主軸 i: spindle
R:半徑 R: Radius
Rc:曲率半徑 Rc: radius of curvature
R1:半徑 R1: Radius
S:螺栓 S: Bolt
X:第一軸向 X: the first axis
Y:第二軸向 Y: the second axis
Z:第三軸向 Z: the third axis
圖1為本創作第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wireless communication device in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本創作第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的局部分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the wireless communication device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本創作第一較佳實施例之電磁透鏡總成的分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electromagnetic lens assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本創作第一較佳實施例之電磁透鏡總成的另一視角分解立體圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view from another perspective of the electromagnetic lens assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本創作第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a top view of the wireless communication device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為圖5之6-6方向剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a sectional view along line 6-6 of Fig. 5 .
圖7為本創作第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的局部剖視立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the wireless communication device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為圖7之A部分的局部放大圖。 FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of part A of FIG. 7 .
圖9為本創作第一較佳實施例之透鏡的立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lens of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.
圖10為本創作第一較佳實施例之透鏡的前視圖。 Fig. 10 is a front view of the lens of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.
圖11為本創作第一較佳實施例之透鏡的側視圖。 Fig. 11 is a side view of the lens of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本創作第一較佳實施例之透鏡的俯視圖。 Fig. 12 is a top view of the lens of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖13為本創作第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的場型圖。 Fig. 13 is a field diagram of the wireless communication device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖14為第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備未設置電磁透鏡總成的場型圖。 Fig. 14 is a field diagram of the wireless communication device in the first preferred embodiment without an electromagnetic lens assembly.
圖15為本創作第二較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的立體圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a wireless communication device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖16為本創作第二較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的局部分解立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wireless communication device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖17為本創作第二較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的俯視圖。 Fig. 17 is a top view of a wireless communication device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖18為圖17之18-18方向剖視圖。 Fig. 18 is a sectional view taken along line 18-18 of Fig. 17 .
圖19為本創作第三較佳實施例之透鏡的前視圖。 Fig. 19 is a front view of the lens of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖20為本創作第三較佳實施例之透鏡的側視圖。 Fig. 20 is a side view of the lens of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖21為本創作第三較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的示意圖。 Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖22為本創作第三較佳實施例之無線通訊設備的場型圖。 FIG. 22 is a field diagram of a wireless communication device in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖23為第三較佳實施例之無線通訊設備未設置電磁透鏡總成的場型圖。 Fig. 23 is a field diagram of a wireless communication device without an electromagnetic lens assembly in the third preferred embodiment.
為能更清楚地說明本創作,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖1至圖12所示,為本創作第一較佳實施例之無線通訊設備1,其係以無線訊號存取裝置(Accesses point)為例,無線通訊設備1包含一主機10與一電磁透鏡總成16。定義相互垂直的一第一軸向X、一第二軸向Y與一第三軸向Z。
In order to illustrate this creation more clearly, a preferred embodiment is given hereby and detailed description is as follows in conjunction with drawings. Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 12, it is the
主機10用以發射或接收無線訊號,無線訊號例如Wi-Fi訊號,主機10包括一機殼12與一天線14。機殼12的材質為塑膠,例如丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)。機殼12的一側板122具有一開口122a,開口
122a構成一無線訊號穿透區。天線14位於機殼12中且對應開口122a,本實施例中天線14為陣列天線,以3×5陣列天線為例,但不以此為限,亦可為2×4、4×8、4×4、8×8或更高階的陣列天線。天線14的中心與開口122a的中心位於同一軸線上,且天線14的長軸向沿第一軸向X延伸,短軸向沿第二軸向Y延伸。天線14經由開口122a發射無線訊號。
The
電磁透鏡總成16以可拆離的方式結合於機殼12且對應開口122a。電磁透鏡總成16包括一鏡筒18與一透鏡42,鏡筒18的軸向沿第三軸向Z延伸且鏡筒18於其軸向上具有相對的一第一端18a與一第二端18b,第一端18a較第二端18b靠近開口122a。透鏡42設置於鏡筒18中且用以匯聚天線14所發射的無線訊號的電磁波。透鏡42為可供電磁波通過的材質所製成,例如。高頻微波塑料Rexolite 1422,其介電常數為2.53,折射率(Refractive Index)為1.59,在10GHz的損耗因數(dissipation factor)為0.00066,或是其它具有低正切損耗(low loss tangent)的材質,如鐵弗龍等。
The
本實施例中,鏡筒18包括一筒體20與一保護蓋34。筒體20與保護蓋34的材質為塑膠,例如丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),用以防止紫外線穿透。筒體20呈錐狀,其兩端呈開放狀且其中一端為第一端18a。第一端18a具有一結合部22,結合部22透過複數個螺栓S以可拆離的方式結合於機殼12的開口122a的周圍。筒體20的外周具有複數個補強肋24。電磁透鏡總成16可選擇地包括一密封圈32,密封圈32設置結合部22與機殼12的側板之間,以使結合部22與開口122a的周圍達到密封之效果。筒體20的另一端為一第一結合端26且供保護蓋34結合。保護蓋34
的一側為一第二結合端36,第二結合端呈開放狀,保護蓋34的另一側為第二端18b且呈閉狀。
In this embodiment, the
請配合圖3至圖12,筒體20於靠近第一結合端26的內壁具有複數個支撐肋28與複數個第一定位肋,該些支撐肋28與該些第一定位肋30呈放射狀排列。第一定位肋30以四個為例且略微突出第一結合端26。該些支撐肋28構成筒體20的一肩部。保護蓋34之內壁具有複數個抵壓肋38與複數個第二定位肋40,該些抵壓肋38呈放射狀排列,該些抵壓肋38構成一抵壓部。第二定位肋40以四個為例且略微突出第二結合端36。
Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 12 , the
透鏡42為一圓柱體且具有沿徑向凸出的一凸緣部44,請配合圖6至圖8,凸緣部44的一側抵接於筒體20的該些支撐肋28,並且保護蓋34的抵壓肋38抵接於凸緣部44的另一側,以固定透鏡42。凸緣部具有複數個缺口442,以二側各有一個缺口442為例,其中二個第一定位肋30伸入其中一個缺口442中,並且該二第一定位肋30分別抵於缺口442的兩側,以限制透鏡42無法轉動。保護蓋34的二個第二定位肋40伸入對應的二個第一定位肋30之間且分別抵於該二第一定位肋30,以限制保護蓋34無法轉動。保護蓋34的第二結合端36可與筒體20的第一結合端26結合,例如透過黏膠結合。
The
請配合圖9至圖12,透鏡42的主軸i沿第三軸向Z延伸,透鏡42於其主軸方向上具有一入射面46與一射出面48,入射面46為平面且朝向第一端18a,入射面與主軸i垂直。射出面48為凸面,且射出面48的形狀係於垂直於主軸i的第一軸向X上具有曲率,而於垂直於主軸i與第一軸向X的第二軸向Y上曲率為0。定義射出面48於垂直於主軸i之一投影圓形的半徑為R(圖12參照);射出面48於第一軸向X上的曲率半徑
為Rc(圖11參照);入射面46至天線14於主軸i上的距離為D(圖6參照);其滿足:0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6;0.4≦R/D≦0.5。
9 to 12, the main axis i of the
在滿足上述條件時,由射出面48射出的無線訊號可具有良好的方向性增益。
When the above conditions are met, the wireless signal emitted from the emitting
本實施例中,透鏡42之圓柱體的半徑R1為34.7mm,射出面48的外圍具有導圓角50,射出面48之投影圓形的半徑R為34.15mm,射出面的曲率半徑Rc為62mm。射出面48於主軸i上的厚度H約為10.4mm,。透鏡42於主軸i上的厚度H1為12.6mm,凸緣部44的厚度H2為1.5mm。入射面46至天線於主軸上的距離D為76.7mm。R/Rc約為0.55,R/D約為0.45。R/D與天線14的波束的覆蓋範圍(或陣列天線的掃描角度)有關,其中R/D=tan(α),2倍的α為波束的覆蓋範圍(或陣列天線的掃描角度)。
In this embodiment, the radius R1 of the cylinder of the
在一實施例中,射出面48的外圍不具有導圓角50時,射出面之投影圓形的半徑R等於圓柱體的半徑R1(34.7mm)。此時,射出面48主軸上的厚度H約為10.6mm。
In one embodiment, when the outer periphery of the emitting
請配合圖13與圖14,比較裝設本實施例之電磁透鏡總成16場型圖與未裝設電磁透鏡總成16之場型圖,本實施例電磁透鏡總成16在Z-X平面及Z-Y平面的峰值增益約為22.2dBi,Z-X平面波束寬度為6.2度,Z-Y平面波束寬度為29.3度。未裝設電磁透鏡總成16時,在Z-X平面及Z-Y平面的峰值增益約為17.9dBi,Z-X平面波束寬度為16.9度,Z-Y平面波束寬度為29.1度。透鏡42對峰值增益增加4.3dB。
Please cooperate with FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 to compare the field diagram of the
藉此,上述電磁透鏡總成16可對天線14發出的無線訊號進行方向性增益。電磁透鏡總成16拆下後,主機10仍具有無線訊號存取裝
置的功能,而可單獨使用。此外,亦可在主機10的機殼12的開口122a處裝設一封蓋(圖未示),以避免水氣、灰塵、異物等進入機殼12內部。
In this way, the above-mentioned
在一實施例中,透鏡42之缺口442的數量亦可為至少一個,筒體20亦可具有二個第一定位肋30伸入透鏡42之缺口442,而保護蓋34具有二個第二定位肋40用以伸入二個第一定位肋30之間且分別抵於該二第一定位肋30。
In one embodiment, the number of the
在一實施例中,透鏡之缺口442的數量及第一定位肋30的數量亦可為至少一個,且缺口442寬度與第一定位肋30寬度相配合,讓第一定位肋30能夠插入缺口442中而限制透鏡42轉動。
In one embodiment, the number of the
在一實施例中,亦可在機殼12設置一平面透鏡(圖未示)並封閉開口122a,平面透鏡為可供電磁波通過的材質所製成,例如。高頻微波塑料Rexolite 1422,或鐵弗龍等,平面透鏡構成無線訊號穿透區。
In one embodiment, a plane lens (not shown) may also be provided on the
圖15至18為本創作第二較佳實施例之無線通訊設備2,其具有大致相同於第一實施例之結構,不同的是,機殼54包括一殼體542與一平面透鏡544,殼體542具有一開口542a,平面透鏡544設置於殼體542且位於開口542a處,平面透鏡544的材質與透鏡42材質相同。平面透鏡544構成無線訊號穿透區。另外,電磁透鏡總成58之鏡筒60的第一端60a與第二端60b皆為開放端,並且鏡筒60外周面設置有一結合部62,可透過一支架66可拆卸地固定結合部62以及機殼54,而讓第一端60a與平面透鏡544具有間隔。透鏡42位於第一端60a與第二端60b之間,且透鏡42的射出面48朝向第二端60b。透鏡42的本體上可選擇地設置一抗紫外線塗層(圖未示),抗紫外線塗層可例如是丙烯酸酯樹脂(Acrylate
Resin),抗紫外線塗層至少設置於射出面48上或包覆在透鏡42的整個本體的表面,以避免透鏡42受紫外線長期照射而劣化影響電磁波匯聚。
15 to 18 are the
鏡筒60內部同樣具一肩部64,供透鏡42的凸緣部44抵接,透鏡42的凸緣部44可結合於肩部64,例如透過黏膠結合。
The inside of the
藉此,電磁透鏡總成58對天線56發出的無線訊號進行方向性增益。電磁透鏡總成58拆下後,主機52仍具有無線訊號存取裝置的功能,而可單獨使用。
In this way, the
圖19至21為本創作第三較佳實施例之透鏡68及無線通訊設備3的示意圖。本實施例中,天線76以2×4陣列天線為例。無線通訊設備3同樣滿足:0.50≦R/Rc≦0.6;0.4≦R/D≦0.5。
19 to 21 are schematic diagrams of the
透鏡68圓柱體的半徑R1為30mm,射出面72的外圍不具有導圓角,因此射出面72之投影圓形的半徑R同為30mm,射出面72的曲率半徑Rc為53.6mm。射出面於主軸上的厚度H約為9.17mm,H=。透鏡68於主軸i上的厚度H1為11.17mm,凸緣部74的厚度H2為1.5mm。入射面70至天線76於主軸i上的距離D為66.1mm。R/Rc約為0.55,R/D約為0.45。
The radius R1 of the cylinder of the
由於2×4陣列天線76波束的覆蓋範圍(或陣列天線的掃描角度)較小,因此,射出面72之曲率半徑Rc、投影圓形的半徑R、及入射面70至天線76於主軸i上的距離D較短。
Since the beam coverage of the 2×4 array antenna 76 (or the scanning angle of the array antenna) is small, the curvature radius Rc of the
本實施例中鏡筒(圖未示)採用第一實施例之鏡筒18的結構,只要尺寸對應透鏡68的尺寸調整即可。當然亦可採用第二實施例之鏡筒60的結構。
In this embodiment, the lens barrel (not shown) adopts the structure of the
請配合圖22與圖23,比較裝設本實施例之電磁透鏡總成場型圖與未裝設電磁透鏡總成之場型圖,本實施例電磁透鏡總成在Z-X平
面及Z-Y平面的峰值增益約為21.5dBi,Z-X平面波束寬度為5.2度,Z-Y平面波束寬度為32度。未裝設電磁透鏡總成時,在Z-X平面及Z-Y平面的峰值增益約為15.6dBi,Z-X平面波束寬度為20.9度,Z-Y平面波束寬度為44.3度。透鏡68可對峰值增益增加5.9dB。
Please cooperate with Figure 22 and Figure 23 to compare the field diagram of the electromagnetic lens assembly installed in this embodiment with the field diagram without the electromagnetic lens assembly installed. The electromagnetic lens assembly of this embodiment is on the Z-X plane
The peak gain of plane and Z-Y plane is about 21.5dBi, the beam width of Z-X plane is 5.2 degrees, and the beam width of Z-Y plane is 32 degrees. When the electromagnetic lens assembly is not installed, the peak gain in the Z-X plane and the Z-Y plane is about 15.6dBi, the beam width in the Z-X plane is 20.9 degrees, and the beam width in the Z-Y plane is 44.3 degrees.
據上所述,本創作的電磁透鏡總成可以對天線發出的無線訊號進行方向性增益,並且無需增加主機之機殼的厚度。更值得一提的是,電磁透鏡總成拆離後,主機亦可單獨使用,以收發無線訊號,有效減少製造商對於機殼之庫存壓力和成本。 According to the above, the electromagnetic lens assembly of the present invention can directional gain the wireless signal sent by the antenna without increasing the thickness of the casing of the host. What's more worth mentioning is that after the electromagnetic lens assembly is detached, the main unit can also be used alone to send and receive wireless signals, effectively reducing the manufacturer's inventory pressure and cost for the case.
以上所述僅為本創作較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。 The above descriptions are only the preferred feasible embodiments of this creation, and all equivalent changes made by applying the instructions of this creation and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent of this creation.
1:無線通訊設備 1: Wireless communication equipment
10:主機 10: Host
12:機殼 12: Chassis
122:側板 122: side panel
16:電磁透鏡總成 16: Electromagnetic lens assembly
18:鏡筒 18: lens barrel
18a:第一端 18a: first end
18b:第二端 18b: second end
20:筒體 20: barrel
22:結合部 22: Joint
24:補強肋 24: Reinforcing rib
34:保護蓋 34: Protective cover
S:螺栓 S: Bolt
X:第一軸向 X: the first axis
Y:第二軸向 Y: the second axis
Z:第三軸向 Z: the third axis
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110214796U TWM632524U (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Wireless communication equipment, electromagnetic lens assembly and lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110214796U TWM632524U (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Wireless communication equipment, electromagnetic lens assembly and lens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM632524U true TWM632524U (en) | 2022-10-01 |
Family
ID=85460666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110214796U TWM632524U (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Wireless communication equipment, electromagnetic lens assembly and lens |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM632524U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-13 TW TW110214796U patent/TWM632524U/en unknown
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