Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of antenna house and with its radar system.
Specifically, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
According to the utility model in a first aspect, providing a kind of antenna house, including polypropylene cover body, the polypropylene cover body is in
Circular platform type structure, the polypropylene cover body are internally provided with the receiving space for accommodating antenna;The top surface of the polypropylene cover body
Equipped with the first opening portion, the bottom surface of the polypropylene cover body, which is equipped with, to be used to wearing and entering the second of the receiving space for antenna
Opening portion, first opening portion are equipped with cover;The side wall of the polypropylene cover body relative to the polypropylene cover body bottom
Face is obliquely installed.
Optionally, the angle between the bottom surface of the peripheral surface of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body and the polypropylene cover body is
91°。
Optionally, the thickness of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body is 0.5 ± 0.2mm.
Optionally, the diameter of first opening portion is less than the diameter of second opening portion.
Optionally, a diameter of 110 ± 5mm of second opening portion.
Optionally, a diameter of 90 ± 5mm of the cover.
Optionally, chamfered section is equipped between the side wall of the polypropylene cover body and the cover;Described chamfered section one end connects
The side wall of the polypropylene cover body is connect close to the side of first opening portion, the other end connects the cover.
Optionally, the radius of the chamfered section is 10 ± 5mm.
Optionally, the side wall of the polypropylene cover body, the cover and the chamfered section are integrally formed.
Optionally, the madial wall of the polypropylene cover body is additionally provided with fixed part, for connecting the antenna.
Second aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of radar system, including antenna and as described in any of the above-described
Antenna house.
Optionally, the central axes of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body are overlapped with the shaft of the antenna.
Optionally, the antenna includes antenna body and the pedestal for fixing the antenna body;The antenna body
It is housed in the receiving space of the antenna house, and is arranged at intervals with the side wall of the polypropylene cover body and the cover;Institute
Antenna house is stated to be connected on the pedestal close to the side of second opening portion.
Optionally, the fixed part of the pedestal and the antenna house passes through thread fitting.
The technical solution provided by more than the utility model embodiment is as it can be seen that the utility model uses polypropylene cover body, Jie
Electric constant and dielectric loss are smaller, good toughness, showed on chemical property, structure and electrical property it is excellent while light and handy beautiful, into
This is cheap.By by the side wall of polypropylene cover body, relative to polypropylene, (English abbreviation PP, English full name are
Polypropylene) the inclined bottom surface setting of cover body, the influence to antenna radiation pattern is smaller, simple in structure, conducive to injection draft
And facilitate production.Using the antenna house of the utility model, antenna can realize the demand of 360 ° of omnidirectional's uniform scannings of single direction,
The gain of antenna, secondary lobe can be met the actual needs.In addition, the antenna house of the utility model can be suitable for 24-
It is wide to be applicable in band limits for 24.24GHz and 76-81GHz frequency ranges.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The utility model can be limited.
Specific embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
During attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different attached drawings represent the same or similar element.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the utility model.On the contrary, they be only with such as
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in the appended claims, the utility model.
It is only merely for the purpose of description specific embodiment in the term that the utility model uses, and is not intended to be limiting this reality
With novel.In " one kind " of the utility model and singulative used in the attached claims, " described " and "the"
It is intended to include most forms, unless context clearly shows that other meanings.It is also understood that term used herein " and/
Or " refer to and any or all may be combined comprising one or more associated list items purposes.
It will be appreciated that though various information may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in the utility model,
But these information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not
In the case of being detached from the scope of the utility model, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also
It is referred to as the first information.Depending on linguistic context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or
" when ... " or " in response to determining ".
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is described in detail to the antenna house of the utility model 200 and with its radar system.
In the case of not conflicting, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Antenna house 200 influence antenna 100 performance principal element include dielectric constant and loss angle tangent (i.e. dielectric loss),
200 curvature of antenna house.Wherein, dielectric constant is bigger, and reflection of the electromagnetic wave on the side wall interface of air and antenna house 200 is just
It is bigger.Loss angle tangent is bigger, and the energy that electromagnetic wave energy is converted into heat during antenna house 200 is penetrated and is lost is got over
It is more.The formation of bigger 100 plane wave of direct interference antenna of 200 curvature of antenna house, leads to Sidelobe degradation.For this, with reference to Fig. 1 extremely
Fig. 3, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of antenna house 200, which may include polypropylene cover body 1.Wherein, poly- third
Alkene cover body 1 is in circular platform type structure.The present embodiment uses polypropylene cover body 1, and dielectric constant and dielectric loss are smaller, good toughness,
Showed on chemical property, structure and electrical property it is excellent while light and handy beautiful, it is of low cost.
Further, the polypropylene cover body 1 is internally provided with receiving space 13, for accommodating antenna 100.The polypropylene
The top surface of cover body 1 is equipped with the first opening portion 11, and the bottom surface of the polypropylene cover body 1 is equipped with the second opening portion 12.Wherein, it first opens
Oral area 11 is equipped with cover 2, and the second opening portion 12 is used to wear for antenna 100 and enters the receiving space 13.The present embodiment
Antenna 100 stretched into the receiving space 13 from the second opening portion 12, it is real so that antenna 100 is located in antenna house 200
Now to the protection of antenna 100.
In addition, the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 of the present embodiment is set relative to the inclined bottom surface of the polypropylene cover body 1.
By the way that the side wall of polypropylene cover body 1 is set relative to the inclined bottom surface of polypropylene cover body 1, the influence to 100 directional diagram of antenna
It is smaller, it is simple in structure, conducive to injection draft and facilitate production.
Using the antenna house 200 of the utility model, antenna 100 can realize the need of 360 ° of omnidirectional's uniform scannings of single direction
It asks, the gain of antenna 100, secondary lobe can be met the actual needs.In addition, the antenna house 200 of the utility model can be applicable in
In 24-24.24GHz (units:Gigahertz (GHZ)) and 76-81GHz frequency ranges, it is wide to be applicable in band limits.
Angle (α shown in Fig. 3) between the peripheral surface of the side wall of polypropylene cover body 1 and the bottom surface of polypropylene cover body 1
It can be set according to the performance requirement of antenna 100.In the present embodiment, peripheral surface and the polypropylene cover of the side wall of polypropylene cover body 1
Angle between the bottom surface of body 1 is more than 90 ° of (units:Degree), in fact, the peripheral surface and polypropylene of the side wall of polypropylene cover body 1
Angle between the bottom surface of cover body 1 is slightly larger than 90 °.Preferably, the peripheral surface of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 and described poly- third
Angle between the bottom surface of alkene cover body 1 is 91 °.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of first opening portion 11 is less than the diameter of second opening portion 12.Wherein, first
The diameter of 11 and second opening portion 12 of opening portion can be carried out according to the size of antenna 100, the factors such as performance requirement of antenna 100
Setting, so that the directional diagram of antenna 100, transmitting and reception gain are optimal.Optionally, second opening portion 12
A diameter of 110 ± 5mm (units:Millimeter), for example, the diameter of the second opening portion 12 may be selected to be 105mm, 110mm, 115mm
Or other numerical value between 105-115mm.
Further, the diameter of the first opening portion 11 is greater than or equal to the diameter of cover 2.Preferably, the first opening portion 11
Diameter be more than cover 2 diameter.The diameter of the cover 2 also can be according to the size of antenna 100, the performance requirement of antenna 100
Etc. factors set.Optionally, the diameter of the cover 2 can be 90 ± 5mm, for example, the diameter of cover 2 may be selected to be
Other numerical value between 85mm, 90mm, 95mm or 85-95mm.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is combined again, and chamfered section 3 can be equipped between the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 and the cover 2, it is described
3 one end of chamfered section connects the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 close to the side of first opening portion 11, described in other end connection
Cover 2.The size of chamfered section 3 can according to 2 size of cover, the first opening size, the size of antenna 100, antenna 100 performance need
The decisions such as ask so that 100 meet demand of antenna.Optionally, the radius of the chamfered section 3 can be 10 ± 5mm, for example, chamfered section 3
Radius can be between 5mm, 10mm, 15mm or 5-15mm other numerical value.In a specific implementation, the first opening portion
11 a diameter of 100mm, a diameter of 110mm of the second opening portion 12, a diameter of 90mm of cover 2, the radius of chamfered section 3 are
10mm is provide with antenna 100, directional diagram, transmitting and the reception gain of antenna 100 using the antenna house 200 under the dimensional configurations
It is optimal.
In addition, in the present embodiment, side wall, the cover 2 and the chamfered section 3 of the polypropylene cover body 1 be one into
Type, the structural stability of antenna house 200 is strong.Certainly, in other embodiments, the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1, the lid
Body 2 and the chamfered section 3 can respectively be connected by bonding or other modes, alternatively, the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 and described
Chamfered section 3 is integrally formed, and the cover 2 is connected with the chamfered section 3 by bonding or other modes, alternatively, the cover 2
It is integrally formed with the chamfered section 3, the side wall and the chamfered section 3 of the polypropylene cover body 1 are connected by bonding or other modes
It connects, but the structural stability of antenna house 200 obtained under these combinations is poor.
Since the thickness of antenna house 200 is bigger, the loss of electromagnetic wave and reflectivity are bigger, 100 plane of direct interference antenna
The formation of wave, leads to Sidelobe degradation.The thickness of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 of the present embodiment can be according to heat dissipation performance, antenna 100
Performance requirement etc. because usually setting.Optionally, the thickness of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 can be 0.5 ± 0.2mm.Wherein,
± 0.2mm is the admissible error range of thickness of the side wall of polypropylene cover body 1, facilitates the processing of polypropylene cover body 1.It is preferred that
Ground, the thickness of the side wall of polypropylene cover body 1 is 0.5mm, smaller on the influence of 100 performance of antenna, and rapid heat dissipation.
Further, the madial wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 is additionally provided with fixed part 4, for connecting the antenna 100.
In one embodiment, the fixed part 4 is screw thread, and the madial wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 and the pedestal of the antenna 100 pass through spiral shell
Line coordinates.In other embodiments, the fixed part 4 or clamping portion, the clamping portion is connected to the bottom of the antenna 100
On seat, so as to which polypropylene cover body 1 is fixed on 100, antenna.
Fig. 4 is 100 unused antennas cover 200 of antenna and the E faces using polypropylene antenna house 200 in a preferred embodiment
Directional diagram, at this point, polypropylene antenna house 200 is smaller on the performance influence of antenna 100, and dust-proof effect is preferable.Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 is
100 unused antennas cover 200 of antenna and the E faces directional diagram using polypropylene antenna house 200.From figs. 5 and 6, it can be seen that make
After the polypropylene antenna house 200 of the utility model, antenna 100 realizes 360 ° of omnidirectionals of single direction and uniformly scans, antenna
100 gain, beam angle, secondary lobe can be met the actual needs.From figs. 5 and 6, it can be seen that polypropylene antenna house
200 is thinner, the performance of antenna 100 is influenced smaller.In addition, polypropylene antenna house 200 is thinner, the more heat dissipation conducive to antenna 100.
But in view of the dust-proof effect of polypropylene antenna house 200, the thickness of polypropylene antenna house 200 should not be too thin, needs to consider
The dust-proof effect and polypropylene antenna house 200 of polypropylene antenna house 200 are dissipated to 100 performance of antenna and polypropylene antenna house 200
The thickness because usually setting polypropylene antenna house 200 such as thermal effect.Certainly, antenna 100 is not limited to 360 ° of uniform scannings, can also
Scanning for discrete angular or other angles range.Fig. 7 is 100 unused antennas cover of antenna and the use of thickness is 0.5mm glass
The E faces directional diagram of glass steel antenna house, and with reference to fig. 4 to fig. 6, it can be seen that use the antenna 100 of polypropylene antenna house 200
Performance is more preferably.
It is noted that the antenna house 200 of above-described embodiment can be applied to arbitrarily with antenna 100 equipment (for example,
Radar system) in, antenna 100 is protected by antenna house 200, the service life of extension antenna 100.Following embodiment will
It is further illustrated so that antenna house 200 is applied to radar system as an example.
Compared with ultrasonic wave, infrared and laser radar etc., it is stronger that millimeter wave penetrates cigarette, mist, the ability of dust, has whole day
Wait round-the-clock the characteristics of, thus millimetre-wave radar be widely used in the various industries such as automobile, traffic, security protection, industry, unmanned plane and
Smart machine.With the diversification of application scenarios, the testing the speed of single radar, angle measurement, ranging are had been unable to meet compared with complex environment
The demand of the equipment of lower work, multitask, multifunction demand increasingly increase, in addition to radar Back end data processing complication,
Beam scanning can be carried out by also needing to radar antenna, detect different direction.Realizing the mode of beam scanning has mechanical scanning and electronics
Scanning, i.e. machinery rotation or phased array.Wherein, phased array is chiefly used in military radar, and beam scanning speed is fast, and reliability is high, but
System complex, cost are very high.Mechanical scanning is relatively easy, at low cost, is not especially high and needs low cost in some requirements
Occasion it is very useful.To mechanical scanning or phased array, antenna house 200 is huge on the influence of 100 performance of antenna, if not conforming to
It is suitable that 100 pattern distortion of antenna, transmitting and reception gain can be caused to reduce, noise increase.For this, referring to Fig. 3, this practicality is new
Type embodiment also provides a kind of radar system, it may include the antenna house 200 of antenna 100 and above-described embodiment.
Specifically, the antenna 100 may include antenna body 110 and pedestal 120.Wherein, antenna body 110 is fixed present
On body 120.The antenna body 110 is housed in the receiving space 13 of the antenna house 200, by antenna house 200 to antenna
100 are protected, and prevent antenna 100 from damaging.Further, the side wall of antenna body 110 and the polypropylene cover body 1 and described
Cover 2 is arranged at intervals, and antenna house 200 is prevented to be in direct contact with antenna body 110,100 performance of antenna is impacted.It is described
Antenna house 200 is connected to close to the side of second opening portion 12 on the pedestal 120, and antenna body 110 is sealed in receipts
Hold in space 13, prevent external sundries from entering receiving space 13 and influence the performance of antenna 100.Optionally, antenna body 110
Size be 90 × 90mm.Certainly, the size of antenna body 110 is alternatively any other size.
Pedestal 120 and antenna house 200 can be achieved a fixed connection by screw thread, clamping or other modes, for example, real one
It applies in example, the fixed part 4 of the pedestal 120 and the antenna house 200 passes through thread fitting.Optionally, fixed part 4 is antenna house
The circumferentially disposed quoit of 200 madial wall, the quoit are equipped with internal thread, and pedestal 120 is equipped with external screw thread.Antenna master
After body 110 is inserted into receiving space 13 from the second opening portion 12, rotary antenna cover 200 or antenna 100 so that internal thread and external screw thread
Cooperation, you can antenna house 200 is fixed on pedestal 120.Optionally, in the circumferential direction of the madial wall of antenna house 200 is directly provided with
Screw thread, pedestal 120 are equipped with external screw thread.After antenna body 110 is inserted into receiving space 13 from the second opening portion 12, rotary antenna cover
200 or antenna 100 so that internal thread and external screw thread cooperation, you can antenna house 200 is fixed on pedestal 120.
In another embodiment, the madial wall of antenna 100 be equipped with clamping portion, pedestal 120 be equipped with to clamping portion phase
The buckling groove of cooperation.After antenna body 110 is inserted into receiving space 13 from the second opening portion 12, clamping portion is matched with buckling groove clamping
It closes, so as to which antenna house 200 is fixed on pedestal 120.
In addition, the central axes of the side wall of the polypropylene cover body 1 are overlapped with the shaft of the antenna 100, reduce antenna house
The influence of 200 pairs of 100 performances of antenna so that the performance of antenna 100 is optimal.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
The spirit of utility model and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. within principle, done, should be included in the utility model
Within the scope of protection.