TWM632300U - Solar panel cleaning device with double brush - Google Patents
Solar panel cleaning device with double brush Download PDFInfo
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- TWM632300U TWM632300U TW111205463U TW111205463U TWM632300U TW M632300 U TWM632300 U TW M632300U TW 111205463 U TW111205463 U TW 111205463U TW 111205463 U TW111205463 U TW 111205463U TW M632300 U TWM632300 U TW M632300U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
一種清潔裝置,包括:一個架體;二根軸,分別樞接該架體且相互平行,該軸配置多個刷毛;二個馬達,分別安裝在該架體;以及,二根傳動桿,分別樞接該架體的不同邊,所述的傳動桿將該馬達與相應的軸連在一起。該清潔裝置擁有不同旋轉方向的雙刷機制,將汙水由外往內集中,避免汙水濺出架體外面,弄髒周遭的環境衛生。A cleaning device, comprising: a frame body; two shafts pivotally connected to the frame body and parallel to each other, the shafts are equipped with a plurality of bristles; two motors, respectively mounted on the frame body; and two transmission rods, respectively The different sides of the frame are pivotally connected, and the transmission rod connects the motor and the corresponding shaft together. The cleaning device has a double brush mechanism with different rotation directions, which concentrates the sewage from the outside to the inside, so as to prevent the sewage from splashing out of the frame and contaminating the surrounding environment.
Description
本創作涉及清掃領域,尤指一種清潔裝置,藉由雙刷具針對至少一面太陽能板的表面執行清洗作業。This creation relates to the field of cleaning, especially a cleaning device that uses double brushes to perform cleaning operations on the surface of at least one solar panel.
已知的太陽能板結構,是由陣列的多個太陽能電池組成。所述的太陽能板放在平坦的一片地面,或是一棟建築物頂部的向陽處。透過光伏效應(Photovoltaic Effect),該太陽能電池將太陽的光能轉換為電能,傳輸至一個電器或一個蓄電池。Known solar panel structures consist of arrays of multiple solar cells. The solar panel is placed on a flat piece of ground, or in a sunny place at the top of a building. Through the Photovoltaic Effect, the solar cell converts the sun's light energy into electrical energy, which is transmitted to an appliance or a battery.
該太陽能板曝曬陽光下,周圍沒有遮蔽物,遭受風吹雨淋,容易沾粘灰塵、飄浮的羽毛或是其他的髒物。因此,該太陽能板定期清掃是必要的,光伏效應的轉換率不致降低。The solar panel is exposed to the sun, and there is no shelter around it. It is exposed to wind and rain, and it is easy to stick to dust, floating feathers or other dirt. Therefore, regular cleaning of the solar panel is necessary, and the conversion rate of the photovoltaic effect will not be reduced.
美國第9,400,123號專利案,揭露陣列式面板(Panels),依賴一種清潔裝置(Cleaning Apparatus)清洗灰塵或去除其他的髒物。該清潔裝置有一根橫向支撐桿(Lateral Support),其配置一組管道支撐件(Tubing Supports)。該組管道支撐件支持一條管路(Network of Tubing),所述的管路有若干噴嘴(Nozzles)。該橫向支撐桿有一個支架(Bracket)和一片板(Plates),該支架與板分別安裝一對輪子(Wheels)。在橫向支撐桿設一個旋轉機構(Swivel Mechanism),該旋轉機構具備一根伸縮的柄(Handle)。另外,一個刷子(Brush)擁有一些柔軟的刷毛。藉由一個端部托架(End Brackets)與一個鏈條驅動器(Chain Drive),將該刷子架設在橫向支撐桿下方。US Patent No. 9,400,123 discloses an array panel (Panels) that relies on a cleaning device (Cleaning Apparatus) to clean dust or remove other dirt. The cleaning unit has a Lateral Support with a set of Tubing Supports. The set of pipe supports supports a network of tubing with several nozzles (Nozzles). The lateral support rod has a bracket (Bracket) and a plate (Plates), the bracket and the plate are respectively installed with a pair of wheels (Wheels). A rotating mechanism (Swivel Mechanism) is arranged on the lateral support rod, and the rotating mechanism has a telescopic handle (Handle). Also, a brush has some soft bristles. The brushes are mounted below the lateral support bars by means of an End Brackets and a Chain Drive.
當清潔裝置放在太陽能板,該管路引導水通過噴嘴灑在太陽能板上,用刷子的刷毛來清洗灰塵或去除其他髒物。這些輪子支持清潔裝置在太陽能板表面滾動位移。一名使用者握住柄,操縱清潔裝置在太陽能板移動的方向。When the cleaning device is placed on the solar panel, the pipeline guides water through the nozzle to sprinkle the solar panel, and the bristles of the brush are used to clean the dust or remove other dirt. These wheels support the rolling displacement of the cleaning device on the surface of the solar panel. A user holds the handle and manipulates the cleaning device in the direction of movement of the solar panel.
但是,該名使用者充當一個支撐點,揮動單根柄,想要操縱整個清潔裝置,顯然是一件非常費力的事。However, the user acts as a support point, waving a single handle, and trying to manipulate the entire cleaning device is obviously a very laborious task.
其次,所述的太陽能板通常是傾斜的。該清潔裝置放在太陽能板,順著傾斜的角度由高處往低處滑動的可能性相當大。尤其是,該輪子與太陽能板保持滾動摩擦,增加該清潔裝置拉下使用者的危險。Second, the solar panels are generally inclined. The cleaning device is placed on the solar panel, and it is quite possible to slide from a high place to a low place along the inclined angle. In particular, the wheels maintain rolling friction with the solar panels, increasing the risk of the cleaning device pulling down the user.
為了克服前述的問題,本案創作人提出一種「可攜式太陽能板清潔裝置」,向台灣申請並取得證書第I650930號專利權,在案可稽。In order to overcome the aforementioned problems, the creator of this case proposed a "portable solar panel cleaning device", applied to Taiwan and obtained the patent right of certificate No. I650930, which is well documented.
本案創作人不自滿,根據第I650930號專利權的思路,改良清潔裝置之目的在於:從單刷晉身雙刷,採用不同的旋轉方向,將汙水由外往內集中,避免汙水濺出架體外面,弄髒周遭的環境衛生。The creator of this case is not complacent. According to the idea of patent No. I650930, the purpose of improving the cleaning device is: from a single brush to a double brush, using different rotation directions to concentrate the sewage from the outside to the inside, so as to avoid the sewage splashing out of the rack Outside the body, dirty the surrounding environment.
為了達成上述目的,本創作的清潔裝置包括:一個架體;二根軸,分別樞接該架體且相互平行,該軸配置多個刷毛;二個馬達,分別安裝在該架體;以及,二根傳動桿,分別樞接該架體的不同邊,所述的傳動桿將該馬達與相應的軸連在一起。In order to achieve the above purpose, the cleaning device of the present invention includes: a frame body; two shafts, which are pivotally connected to the frame body and parallel to each other, and the shafts are provided with a plurality of bristles; two motors are respectively installed on the frame body; and, Two transmission rods are pivotally connected to different sides of the frame body, and the transmission rods connect the motor and the corresponding shaft together.
優選的實施例中,所述的清潔裝置還包括:二個控制單元,分別安裝在該架體,不僅電性連接各該馬達,還能操縱二該軸連帶刷毛不同的轉向。In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning device further includes: two control units, respectively installed on the frame body, which not only electrically connect the motors, but also operate the two shafts with different steering directions of the bristles.
如此,本創作的清潔裝置改良為雙刷機制,藉由不同的旋轉方向,將汙水由外往內集中,避免汙水濺出架體外面,弄髒周遭的環境衛生。In this way, the cleaning device of this creation is improved to a double-brush mechanism. With different rotation directions, the sewage is concentrated from the outside to the inside, so as to prevent the sewage from splashing out of the frame and contaminating the surrounding environment.
為使本創作之目的、特徵和優點,淺顯易懂,茲舉一個或以上較佳的實施例,配合所附的圖式詳細說明如下。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present creation easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are presented and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
接下來,結合附圖,描述本案的實施例。附圖中,用相同的標號表示相同或近似的結構或單元。可預知的是,所述的實施例僅為本案部分的範例,不是全部的實施例。基於所述的範例能夠推演獲得其他的實施例,或視需要更改、變化的構造,均屬本案保護的範圍。Next, the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar structures or elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is foreseeable that the described embodiments are only some examples of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Other embodiments that can be obtained by deduction based on the described examples, or modified or changed structures as needed, all fall within the scope of protection of this case.
在以下描述中,方向用語如「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」、「內」、「外」與「側面」,只是參照附圖的方向。方向用語的使用,是為了更好的、更清楚的描述且理解本案,不明示或暗示所述的裝置或元件必須具備特定的方位、構造和操作,故不能理解為對本案技術內容的限制。In the following description, directional terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer" and "side" refer only to the directions of the drawings. . The use of directional terms is for better and clearer description and understanding of the present case, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements described must have specific orientations, structures and operations, and therefore cannot be construed as limitations on the technical content of the present case.
除非特定且明確的規範和限定,在以下描述中,「安裝」、「相連」、「連接」或「設在…上」應做廣義理解,例如固定連接、拆卸式連接、一體連接、機械連接、直接地相連、間接地相連或是兩個元件內部的連接。對屬於本案領域的技術人員而言,憑藉普通知識或經驗能夠理解上述術語在各個實施例,甚至於本案具體的含義。Unless there are specific and clear specifications and limitations, in the following description, "installed", "connected", "connected" or "disposed on" should be understood in a broad sense, such as fixed connection, detachable connection, integral connection, mechanical connection , directly connected, indirectly connected, or connected between two elements. For those skilled in the art of the present application, with common knowledge or experience, they can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in various embodiments and even in the present application.
除非另有說明,在以下描述中,「多個」表示兩個或兩個以上。In the following description, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.
如第1、2圖所示,本創作較佳的實施例顯示,一台清潔裝置10包括,但不限制:一個架體11、二個刷具20、二套操縱機構30與一套流體系統50。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention shows that a
其中,該架體11是一個矩形框,該矩形框由相連的二根長桿12與二根短桿13組成。一根中間桿14牢固兩根短桿13,從而大致平行於所述的長桿12。該架體11還有二片擋片15,所述的擋片15兩側分別結合該長桿12和該中間桿14。The
所述的刷具20有多個刷毛21配置在一根軸22,該軸22的二端分別結合一個軸承23,該軸承23透過一個軸承座24安裝在短桿13上。因此,每個短桿13樞接各該軸22的同一端,使二個刷具20平行地樞接架體11。同時,順著該軸22長度方向,每片擋片15遮蔽局部的刷毛21。The
二套操縱機構30設在該架體11的左、右兩側,操縱兩個刷具20的旋轉方向。每套操縱機構30包括,但不限制:一個控制單元32、一個馬達33、一根傳動桿36、一個樞接結構40、一個主動輪43、一條傳動皮帶44與一個從動輪45。透過至少一條電線34,從控制單元32電性連到馬達33。該控制單元32固定在所述架體11的二根管體31上,相同的管體31也安裝著馬達33,使馬達33與控制單元32恰好在中間桿14兩旁。在本實施例,所述的樞接結構40有二個培林座41,分別牢固在所述架體11大致平行的二個短管42上。各該培林座41套著所述的傳動桿36,藉由一個轉接器35將傳動桿36和馬達33(的馬達軸)連在一起。該主動輪43結合於所述的傳動桿36,該從動輪45結合於所述的軸22,該傳動皮帶44套上所述的主動輪43和所述的從動輪45,完成操縱機構30控制刷具20轉向的聯結關係。Two sets of
在本實施例,所述的流體系統50包括,但不限制:至少一個接頭52;多個灑水器53,該灑水器53安裝在二根長桿12的內側;以及多段管51,將所述的接頭52和各該灑水器53連在一起。In this embodiment, the
注水時,外界的水進入所述的接頭52,分流至二根長桿12的各該管51,轉向灑水器53噴射散落至架體11的下方。When water is injected, the water from the outside enters the
在第3圖中,該清潔裝置10移至一座太陽能板60,藉由兩個刷具20的刷毛21接觸該太陽能板60的一個表面61,負擔架體11、操縱機構30和流體系統50的重量總和。通電後,其中之一控制單元32決定馬達33的扭矩輸出至軸22,操縱其中之一刷具20順著箭頭62(或逆時鐘)方向轉動刷毛21。通過馬達33與軸22的聯結關係,其他的控制單元32操縱另根刷具20沿著箭頭63(或順時鐘)方向轉動刷毛21,故兩個刷具20旋轉方向是不同的。如此一來,所述的清潔裝置10將汙水由外往內集中,受阻於擋片15而無法穿過鏤空的架體11,始能避免汙水濺出架體11外面,克服周邊環境遭受汙水弄髒的課題,相對保護環境的衛生。In FIG. 3 , the
在不背離本案廣義的概念下,熟習此項技術者能理解,並對上開的實施例進行改變。因此,本案不限於說明書揭示的特定實施例,舉凡根據本案精神與技術範疇所為的修改,均應為申請專利範圍界定的文字內容所涵蓋和保護。Those skilled in the art can understand and make changes to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the broad concept of the present case. Therefore, this case is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, and any modifications made according to the spirit and technical scope of this case should be covered and protected by the text content defined in the scope of the patent application.
10:清潔裝置10: Cleaning device
11:架體11: Frame
12:長桿12: Long pole
13:短桿13: Short rod
14:中間桿14: Intermediate rod
15:擋片15: Baffle
20:刷具20: Brush
21:刷毛21: Bristles
22:軸22: Shaft
23:軸承23: Bearings
24:軸承座24: Bearing seat
30:操縱機構30: Manipulator
31:管體31: Tube body
32:控制單元32: Control unit
33:馬達33: Motor
34:電線34: Wire
35:轉接器35: Adapter
36:傳動桿36: Transmission rod
40:樞接結構40: Pivot structure
41:培林座41: Palin Block
42:短管42: Short tube
43:主動輪43: driving wheel
44:傳動皮帶44: Transmission belt
45:從動輪45: driven wheel
50:流體系統50: Fluid System
51:管51: Tube
52:接頭52: Connector
53:灑水器53: Sprinkler
60:太陽能板60: Solar panels
61:表面61: Surface
62、63:箭頭62, 63: Arrow
第1圖繪製本創作清潔裝置較佳的實施例。 第2圖描繪俯瞰角度的清潔裝置。 第3圖顯示側邊觀察到的清潔裝置。 Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the creative cleaning device. Figure 2 depicts the cleaning device from a bird's-eye view. Figure 3 shows the cleaning device viewed from the side.
10:清潔裝置 10: Cleaning device
11:架體 11: Frame
12:長桿 12: Long pole
13:短桿 13: Short rod
14:中間桿 14: Intermediate rod
15:擋片 15: Baffle
20:刷具 20: Brush
21:刷毛 21: Bristles
22:軸 22: Shaft
23:軸承 23: Bearings
24:軸承座 24: Bearing seat
30:操縱機構 30: Manipulator
31:管體 31: Tube body
32:控制單元 32: Control unit
33:馬達 33: Motor
34:電線 34: Wire
35:轉接器 35: Adapter
36:傳動桿 36: Transmission rod
40:樞接結構 40: Pivot structure
41:培林座 41: Palin Block
42:短管 42: Short tube
43:主動輪 43: driving wheel
44:傳動皮帶 44: Transmission belt
50:流體系統 50: Fluid System
51:管 51: Tube
52:接頭 52: Connector
53:灑水器 53: Sprinkler
Claims (7)
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TW111205463U TWM632300U (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Solar panel cleaning device with double brush |
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TW111205463U TWM632300U (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Solar panel cleaning device with double brush |
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