TWM631160U - Parasitoid wasp ball - Google Patents

Parasitoid wasp ball Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM631160U
TWM631160U TW111204365U TW111204365U TWM631160U TW M631160 U TWM631160 U TW M631160U TW 111204365 U TW111204365 U TW 111204365U TW 111204365 U TW111204365 U TW 111204365U TW M631160 U TWM631160 U TW M631160U
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Taiwan
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parasitic wasp
parasitoid
ball
shell
hemispherical
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TW111204365U
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Chinese (zh)
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張光華
謝佳宏
林立
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行政院農業委員會花蓮區農業改良場
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Priority to TW111204365U priority Critical patent/TWM631160U/en
Publication of TWM631160U publication Critical patent/TWM631160U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有球型外殼及填充內部的寄生蜂卵,該球型外殼係由兩半球型殼體對接黏固所組成,其中半球型殼體的緣口外擴有對接緣,且於半球型殼體上開設有複數狹縫,俾可令內部的寄生蜂卵在寄生蜂球中受到保護,並在羽化後順利經由狹縫飛出。 This creation is a parasitic wasp ball, which mainly includes a spherical shell and parasitic wasp eggs filled inside. The spherical shell is composed of two hemispherical shells butted and cemented, wherein the edge of the hemispherical shell is expanded with a butt joint. The hemispherical shell is provided with a plurality of slits, so that the parasitic wasp eggs inside can be protected in the parasitoid ball and fly out smoothly through the slits after eclosion.

Description

寄生蜂球 Parasitic wasp ball

本創作係有關於一種寄生蜂球,尤指一種將寄生蜂卵內置於球型外殼中的寄生蜂球。 This work is about a parasitic wasp ball, especially a parasitic wasp ball with its eggs embedded in a spherical shell.

釋放寄生性天敵是農業中重要的生物防治方法之一,對於農藥減量、友善環境及有機農法等都扮演重要的角色,具有永續操作、無抗藥性等優勢。 The release of parasitic natural enemies is one of the important biological control methods in agriculture. It plays an important role in pesticide reduction, environmental friendliness and organic farming methods. It has the advantages of sustainable operation and no drug resistance.

傳統上,寄生蜂產製完成後,主要都是依賴人力在田間施放,以釘書機將寄生蜂片釘在甘蔗、玉米等農作物的葉片上,藉以防治螟蛾類害蟲。雖然成效良好,但施作過程卻極度耗費人力。究其原因即在於傳統寄生蜂片的製作就是將寄生蜂卵接種到塗上膠水的紙片上所構成,因此在使用時就必須依靠人力將一片片的寄生蜂片釘固在農作物的葉片上固定,否則寄生蜂片就會隨著風力而四處飄盪甚至是遺失,而且由於寄生蜂片直接裸露在環境中,難以避免環境害物如螞蟻等入侵而危害寄生蜂卵的羽化,造成極大的成本損耗。 Traditionally, after the production of parasitic wasps is completed, it mainly relies on manpower to release them in the field, and staples are used to staple the parasitic wasps to the leaves of crops such as sugarcane and corn, so as to prevent and control borer and moth pests. Although effective, the implementation process is extremely labor-intensive. The reason is that the traditional parasitic wasp sheets are made by inoculating the parasitic wasp eggs onto the glue-coated paper sheets. Therefore, when using, the parasitic wasp sheets must be nailed to the leaves of the crops by manpower. Otherwise, the parasitic wasp sheets will float around with the wind or even be lost, and because the parasitic wasp sheets are directly exposed in the environment, it is difficult to avoid the invasion of environmental pests such as ants and harm the emergence of parasitic wasp eggs, resulting in great cost loss. .

本創作人鑑於上述之問題,深覺傳統寄生蜂片的使用方式對於人力需求極高(必須依農作物面積及位置進行放置),而且寄生蜂羽化的數量不易控管,因此遂以其多年從事寄生蜂專業研究的經驗,積極研發改 良,在各方條件的審慎考量下,終於開創出本結構之組成,將可完全解決習用之各項缺失。 In view of the above problems, the author deeply felt that the traditional method of using parasitoid sheets requires extremely high manpower (it must be placed according to the area and location of crops), and the number of parasitoid wasps that emerge is not easy to control, so he has been engaged in parasitic wasps for many years. Bee professional research experience, active research and development Well, under the careful consideration of the conditions of all parties, the composition of this structure has finally been created, which will completely solve the various deficiencies of the custom.

本創作係一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有球型外殼及填充內部的寄生蜂卵,該球型外殼係由兩半球型殼體對接黏固所組成,其中半球型殼體的緣口外擴有對接緣,且於半球型殼體上開設有複數狹縫,因此在實施後將可提供下述之效益: This creation is a parasitic wasp ball, which mainly includes a spherical shell and parasitic wasp eggs filled inside. The spherical shell is composed of two hemispherical shells butted and cemented, wherein the edge of the hemispherical shell is expanded with a butt joint. edge, and a plurality of slits are opened on the hemispherical shell, so it will provide the following benefits after implementation:

由於本創作的寄生蜂球係以球型外殼供寄生蜂卵進行填充,且在寄生蜂球的半球型殼體上開設有複數僅供羽化後的寄生蜂可以離開的狹縫(大部分種類體長約0.36~0.9mm),因此當寄生蜂球投放在農田間即使有螞蟻靠近時也無法入侵,因此可以確保每一顆寄生蜂卵順利羽化,有效控管寄生蜂的數量達到預期目標值。 Because the parasitoid ball of this creation uses a spherical shell for the parasitoid eggs to be filled, and the hemispherical shell of the parasitoid ball is provided with a plurality of slits (most species of parasitoids can only leave) It is about 0.36~0.9mm long), so when the parasitic wasp ball is placed in the farmland, it cannot invade even if there are ants approaching, so it can ensure the smooth emergence of each parasitic wasp egg and effectively control the number of parasitic wasps to reach the expected target value.

本創作的寄生蜂球係以純紙漿材料製作,而且由兩半球型殼體對接黏固呈圓球顆粒狀而不易受到風力影響,因此可以配合無人機的空投設備進行高空投放,迅速完成大面積分散投放的目的,不僅可以有效降低人力需求,而且紙質的球型外殼也易於被土壤分解,對於環境零污染無負擔。 The parasitic wasp ball created in this creation is made of pure pulp material, and the two hemispherical shells are butted and cemented to form spherical particles, which are not easily affected by wind. Therefore, it can be launched at high altitude with the airdrop equipment of drones, and quickly complete large-scale dispersion. The purpose of putting in can not only effectively reduce the manpower demand, but also the paper spherical shell is easy to be decomposed by the soil, which has zero pollution and no burden to the environment.

1:球型外殼 1: spherical shell

11:半球型殼體 11: Hemispherical shell

12:對接緣 12: Butt edge

13:狹縫 13: Slit

2:寄生蜂卵 2: Parasitic wasp eggs

21:寄生蜂 21: Parasitic Wasp

3:寄生蜂片 3: Parasitic wasp slices

10:寄生蜂球 10: Parasitic Wasp Ball

〔圖1〕係本創作半球型殼體結構圖。 [Figure 1] is the structural diagram of the hemispherical shell in this creation.

〔圖2〕係本創作之組成外觀圖。 [Picture 2] is an external view of the composition of this creation.

〔圖3〕係本創作之結構剖視參考圖之一。 [Figure 3] is one of the structural cross-sectional reference drawings of this creation.

〔圖4〕係本創作之結構剖視參考圖之二。 [Figure 4] is the second reference drawing of the structural cross-section of this creation.

〔圖5〕係本創作之實施示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation.

為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳細介紹說明如后: In order to make your reviewers truly understand the structure and composition of this creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the remaining examples are listed in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows:

本創作係一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有球型外殼1及填充內部的寄生蜂卵2,其中該球型外殼1係由兩半球型殼體11對接(如圖1、2所示),經由半球型殼體11緣口外擴的對接緣12黏固所組成,並於半球型殼體11上開設有複數僅供羽化後的寄生蜂21可以離開的狹縫13,俾可令寄生蜂球10內部的寄生蜂卵2受到保護,並在羽化後順利經由狹縫13飛出。 The present invention is a parasitic wasp ball, which mainly includes a spherical shell 1 and a parasitoid egg 2 filled inside, wherein the spherical shell 1 is connected by two hemispherical shells 11 (as shown in Figures 1 and 2 ), The hemispherical shell 11 is formed by cementing the butt edge 12 of the hemispherical shell 11, and a plurality of slits 13 are formed on the hemispherical shell 11 for the parasitoid 21 to leave after eclosion, so as to allow the parasitoid ball 10 to leave. The parasitoid eggs 2 inside are protected, and after eclosion, they fly out through the slit 13 smoothly.

其中,上述寄生蜂球10的球型外殼1係以純紙漿材料製作,可易於被土壤分解,對於環境零污染無負擔。 Among them, the spherical shell 1 of the parasitic wasp ball 10 is made of pure pulp material, which can be easily decomposed by soil, and has zero environmental pollution and no burden.

再者,本創作於半球型殼體11所開設的複數狹縫13其縫寬是界於0.25mm~0.5mm之間為最佳。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the slit widths of the plurality of slits 13 opened in the hemispherical casing 11 are preferably between 0.25 mm and 0.5 mm.

因此本創作經由球型外殼1填充寄生蜂卵2的過程中,可直接將寄生蜂片3(將寄生蜂卵接種到塗上膠水的紙片上所構成)置入兩半球型殼體11內的空間後進行黏固(如圖3所示),或於半球型殼體11內壁塗上膠水再供寄生蜂卵2接種(如圖4所示),續再進行兩半球型殼體11經由對接緣12黏固的方式即可完成寄生蜂球10的組成。 Therefore, in the process of filling the parasitoid eggs 2 through the spherical shell 1, the parasitoid sheets 3 (composed of inoculating the parasitoid eggs on the glued paper sheets) can be directly placed in the two hemispherical shells 11. Cementing after space (as shown in Figure 3), or coating the inner wall of the hemispherical shell 11 with glue and then inoculating the parasitoid eggs 2 (as shown in Figure 4), and then proceeding to pass the two hemispherical shells 11 through. The formation of the parasitoid ball 10 can be completed by cementing the butt edge 12 .

由於本創作寄生蜂球10呈圓球顆粒狀而不易受到風力影響(習用寄生蜂片極易受到風力吹拂而四處飄盪),因此在實施時除了可以 直接在農田間以人力方式進行遠距離的抛投之外,對於大面積或山林地形的農作物,更可以配合無人機的空投設備進行高空投放,迅速完成大面積分散投放的目的,可以有效降低人力需求及時間成本。 Since the parasitic wasp ball 10 of the present creation is spherical and granular, it is not easily affected by wind (the conventional parasitic wasp sheet is very susceptible to being blown by wind and floats around), so in addition to the In addition to the long-distance casting directly in the farmland by manpower, for crops with large areas or mountainous terrain, it can also be used with the airdrop equipment of drones for high-altitude delivery to quickly complete the purpose of large-scale scattered delivery, which can effectively reduce manpower. demand and time cost.

另又,投放後的寄生蜂球10不僅可以經由球型外殼1保護內部的寄生蜂卵2,而且還可經由複數狹縫13的設計保持透氣、通風的效果,並且因為狹縫13的作用是供羽化後的寄生蜂21可以順利離開球型外殼1,因此即使投放位置出現環境害物如螞蟻、昆蟲時,由於體型都遠大於狹縫13的縫寬尺寸,所以可以保證寄生蜂卵2不會受到侵擾(如圖5所示),確保每一顆寄生蜂卵2順利羽化,有效控管寄生蜂21的數量達到預期目標值。 In addition, the dropped parasitic wasp ball 10 can not only protect the parasitoid eggs 2 inside through the spherical shell 1, but also maintain the effect of ventilation and ventilation through the design of the plurality of slits 13, and because the role of the slits 13 is to The parasitic wasp 21 after the emergence can smoothly leave the spherical shell 1, so even if there are environmental pests such as ants and insects at the placement position, since the size is much larger than the slit width of the slit 13, it can be ensured that the parasitic wasp eggs 2 will not be damaged. will be infested (as shown in Figure 5), to ensure that each parasitoid egg 2 emerges smoothly, and effectively control the number of parasitoids 21 to reach the expected target value.

綜上所述,本創作寄生蜂球10的設計可以將寄生蜂卵2保護、容納在其中,並利於無人機的空投設備進行高空投放或以人力抛投,因此除了可以適合寄生蜂21的應用,更可因應不同寄生性天敵的農業使用需求,而將小黑花椿象、平腹小蜂……等蟲卵置入寄生蜂球10進行使用,可知本創作所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝人士,依據本創作所揭露之技術內容,可輕易思及之等效變化,均應屬不脫離本創作之保護範疇。 To sum up, the design of the parasitic wasp ball 10 of the present creation can protect and accommodate the parasitic wasp eggs 2 in it, and is conducive to the high-altitude or manual dropping of the drone's airdrop equipment, so it is not only suitable for the application of the parasitic wasp 21 , and also to meet the agricultural needs of different parasitic natural enemies, the eggs of the stink bug, flat-bellied wasp, etc. can be placed in the parasitic wasp ball 10 for use. It can be seen that the scope of rights claimed by this creation is not limited. Therefore, according to those who are familiar with the art, based on the technical content disclosed in this creation, the equivalent changes that can be easily thought of should be within the scope of protection of this creation.

1:球型外殼 1: spherical shell

11:半球型殼體 11: Hemispherical shell

12:對接緣 12: Butt edge

13:狹縫 13: Slit

2:寄生蜂卵 2: Parasitic wasp eggs

3:寄生蜂片 3: Parasitic wasp slices

10:寄生蜂球 10: Parasitic Wasp Ball

Claims (5)

一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有一可供填充內部空間的球型外殼,其中:球型外殼:係由純紙漿材料製作的兩半球型殼體對接,經由半球型殼體緣口外擴的對接緣黏固所組成,並於半球型殼體上開設有複數僅供羽化後的寄生蜂可以離開的狹縫。 A parasitic wasp ball mainly includes a spherical shell that can fill the inner space, wherein: spherical shell: two hemispherical shells made of pure pulp material are butted, and the butt edge of the hemispherical shell is expanded outward through the edge of the hemispherical shell. It is composed of a solid structure, and a plurality of slits are opened on the hemispherical shell for the parasitic wasps to leave after the emergence. 如請求項1所述之寄生蜂球,其中球型外殼係內部填充寄生蜂卵。 The parasitic wasp ball according to claim 1, wherein the spherical shell is filled with parasitic wasp eggs. 如請求項1或2所述之寄生蜂球,其中狹縫的縫寛是界於0.25mm~0.5mm之間為最佳。 The parasitoid ball according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slit width of the slit is preferably between 0.25mm and 0.5mm. 如請求項1或2所述之寄生蜂球,其中球型外殼填充寄生蜂卵係以寄生蜂片置入兩半球型殼體內的空間後進行黏固。 The parasitic wasp ball according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spherical shell fills the parasitoid egg system and the parasitoid sheet is placed in the space in the two hemispherical shells and then cemented. 如請求項1或2所述之寄生蜂球,其中球型外殼填充寄生蜂卵係於半球型殼體內壁塗上膠水再供寄生蜂卵接種。 The parasitic wasp ball according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spherical shell is filled with parasitoid eggs, the inner wall of the hemispherical shell is coated with glue, and then the parasitoid eggs are inoculated.
TW111204365U 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Parasitoid wasp ball TWM631160U (en)

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