TWM631160U - Parasitoid wasp ball - Google Patents
Parasitoid wasp ball Download PDFInfo
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- TWM631160U TWM631160U TW111204365U TW111204365U TWM631160U TW M631160 U TWM631160 U TW M631160U TW 111204365 U TW111204365 U TW 111204365U TW 111204365 U TW111204365 U TW 111204365U TW M631160 U TWM631160 U TW M631160U
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Abstract
本創作係一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有球型外殼及填充內部的寄生蜂卵,該球型外殼係由兩半球型殼體對接黏固所組成,其中半球型殼體的緣口外擴有對接緣,且於半球型殼體上開設有複數狹縫,俾可令內部的寄生蜂卵在寄生蜂球中受到保護,並在羽化後順利經由狹縫飛出。 This creation is a parasitic wasp ball, which mainly includes a spherical shell and parasitic wasp eggs filled inside. The spherical shell is composed of two hemispherical shells butted and cemented, wherein the edge of the hemispherical shell is expanded with a butt joint. The hemispherical shell is provided with a plurality of slits, so that the parasitic wasp eggs inside can be protected in the parasitoid ball and fly out smoothly through the slits after eclosion.
Description
本創作係有關於一種寄生蜂球,尤指一種將寄生蜂卵內置於球型外殼中的寄生蜂球。 This work is about a parasitic wasp ball, especially a parasitic wasp ball with its eggs embedded in a spherical shell.
釋放寄生性天敵是農業中重要的生物防治方法之一,對於農藥減量、友善環境及有機農法等都扮演重要的角色,具有永續操作、無抗藥性等優勢。 The release of parasitic natural enemies is one of the important biological control methods in agriculture. It plays an important role in pesticide reduction, environmental friendliness and organic farming methods. It has the advantages of sustainable operation and no drug resistance.
傳統上,寄生蜂產製完成後,主要都是依賴人力在田間施放,以釘書機將寄生蜂片釘在甘蔗、玉米等農作物的葉片上,藉以防治螟蛾類害蟲。雖然成效良好,但施作過程卻極度耗費人力。究其原因即在於傳統寄生蜂片的製作就是將寄生蜂卵接種到塗上膠水的紙片上所構成,因此在使用時就必須依靠人力將一片片的寄生蜂片釘固在農作物的葉片上固定,否則寄生蜂片就會隨著風力而四處飄盪甚至是遺失,而且由於寄生蜂片直接裸露在環境中,難以避免環境害物如螞蟻等入侵而危害寄生蜂卵的羽化,造成極大的成本損耗。 Traditionally, after the production of parasitic wasps is completed, it mainly relies on manpower to release them in the field, and staples are used to staple the parasitic wasps to the leaves of crops such as sugarcane and corn, so as to prevent and control borer and moth pests. Although effective, the implementation process is extremely labor-intensive. The reason is that the traditional parasitic wasp sheets are made by inoculating the parasitic wasp eggs onto the glue-coated paper sheets. Therefore, when using, the parasitic wasp sheets must be nailed to the leaves of the crops by manpower. Otherwise, the parasitic wasp sheets will float around with the wind or even be lost, and because the parasitic wasp sheets are directly exposed in the environment, it is difficult to avoid the invasion of environmental pests such as ants and harm the emergence of parasitic wasp eggs, resulting in great cost loss. .
本創作人鑑於上述之問題,深覺傳統寄生蜂片的使用方式對於人力需求極高(必須依農作物面積及位置進行放置),而且寄生蜂羽化的數量不易控管,因此遂以其多年從事寄生蜂專業研究的經驗,積極研發改 良,在各方條件的審慎考量下,終於開創出本結構之組成,將可完全解決習用之各項缺失。 In view of the above problems, the author deeply felt that the traditional method of using parasitoid sheets requires extremely high manpower (it must be placed according to the area and location of crops), and the number of parasitoid wasps that emerge is not easy to control, so he has been engaged in parasitic wasps for many years. Bee professional research experience, active research and development Well, under the careful consideration of the conditions of all parties, the composition of this structure has finally been created, which will completely solve the various deficiencies of the custom.
本創作係一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有球型外殼及填充內部的寄生蜂卵,該球型外殼係由兩半球型殼體對接黏固所組成,其中半球型殼體的緣口外擴有對接緣,且於半球型殼體上開設有複數狹縫,因此在實施後將可提供下述之效益: This creation is a parasitic wasp ball, which mainly includes a spherical shell and parasitic wasp eggs filled inside. The spherical shell is composed of two hemispherical shells butted and cemented, wherein the edge of the hemispherical shell is expanded with a butt joint. edge, and a plurality of slits are opened on the hemispherical shell, so it will provide the following benefits after implementation:
由於本創作的寄生蜂球係以球型外殼供寄生蜂卵進行填充,且在寄生蜂球的半球型殼體上開設有複數僅供羽化後的寄生蜂可以離開的狹縫(大部分種類體長約0.36~0.9mm),因此當寄生蜂球投放在農田間即使有螞蟻靠近時也無法入侵,因此可以確保每一顆寄生蜂卵順利羽化,有效控管寄生蜂的數量達到預期目標值。 Because the parasitoid ball of this creation uses a spherical shell for the parasitoid eggs to be filled, and the hemispherical shell of the parasitoid ball is provided with a plurality of slits (most species of parasitoids can only leave) It is about 0.36~0.9mm long), so when the parasitic wasp ball is placed in the farmland, it cannot invade even if there are ants approaching, so it can ensure the smooth emergence of each parasitic wasp egg and effectively control the number of parasitic wasps to reach the expected target value.
本創作的寄生蜂球係以純紙漿材料製作,而且由兩半球型殼體對接黏固呈圓球顆粒狀而不易受到風力影響,因此可以配合無人機的空投設備進行高空投放,迅速完成大面積分散投放的目的,不僅可以有效降低人力需求,而且紙質的球型外殼也易於被土壤分解,對於環境零污染無負擔。 The parasitic wasp ball created in this creation is made of pure pulp material, and the two hemispherical shells are butted and cemented to form spherical particles, which are not easily affected by wind. Therefore, it can be launched at high altitude with the airdrop equipment of drones, and quickly complete large-scale dispersion. The purpose of putting in can not only effectively reduce the manpower demand, but also the paper spherical shell is easy to be decomposed by the soil, which has zero pollution and no burden to the environment.
1:球型外殼 1: spherical shell
11:半球型殼體 11: Hemispherical shell
12:對接緣 12: Butt edge
13:狹縫 13: Slit
2:寄生蜂卵 2: Parasitic wasp eggs
21:寄生蜂 21: Parasitic Wasp
3:寄生蜂片 3: Parasitic wasp slices
10:寄生蜂球 10: Parasitic Wasp Ball
〔圖1〕係本創作半球型殼體結構圖。 [Figure 1] is the structural diagram of the hemispherical shell in this creation.
〔圖2〕係本創作之組成外觀圖。 [Picture 2] is an external view of the composition of this creation.
〔圖3〕係本創作之結構剖視參考圖之一。 [Figure 3] is one of the structural cross-sectional reference drawings of this creation.
〔圖4〕係本創作之結構剖視參考圖之二。 [Figure 4] is the second reference drawing of the structural cross-section of this creation.
〔圖5〕係本創作之實施示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation.
為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳細介紹說明如后: In order to make your reviewers truly understand the structure and composition of this creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the remaining examples are listed in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows:
本創作係一種寄生蜂球,主要包括有球型外殼1及填充內部的寄生蜂卵2,其中該球型外殼1係由兩半球型殼體11對接(如圖1、2所示),經由半球型殼體11緣口外擴的對接緣12黏固所組成,並於半球型殼體11上開設有複數僅供羽化後的寄生蜂21可以離開的狹縫13,俾可令寄生蜂球10內部的寄生蜂卵2受到保護,並在羽化後順利經由狹縫13飛出。
The present invention is a parasitic wasp ball, which mainly includes a
其中,上述寄生蜂球10的球型外殼1係以純紙漿材料製作,可易於被土壤分解,對於環境零污染無負擔。
Among them, the
再者,本創作於半球型殼體11所開設的複數狹縫13其縫寬是界於0.25mm~0.5mm之間為最佳。
Furthermore, in the present invention, the slit widths of the plurality of
因此本創作經由球型外殼1填充寄生蜂卵2的過程中,可直接將寄生蜂片3(將寄生蜂卵接種到塗上膠水的紙片上所構成)置入兩半球型殼體11內的空間後進行黏固(如圖3所示),或於半球型殼體11內壁塗上膠水再供寄生蜂卵2接種(如圖4所示),續再進行兩半球型殼體11經由對接緣12黏固的方式即可完成寄生蜂球10的組成。
Therefore, in the process of filling the
由於本創作寄生蜂球10呈圓球顆粒狀而不易受到風力影響(習用寄生蜂片極易受到風力吹拂而四處飄盪),因此在實施時除了可以
直接在農田間以人力方式進行遠距離的抛投之外,對於大面積或山林地形的農作物,更可以配合無人機的空投設備進行高空投放,迅速完成大面積分散投放的目的,可以有效降低人力需求及時間成本。
Since the
另又,投放後的寄生蜂球10不僅可以經由球型外殼1保護內部的寄生蜂卵2,而且還可經由複數狹縫13的設計保持透氣、通風的效果,並且因為狹縫13的作用是供羽化後的寄生蜂21可以順利離開球型外殼1,因此即使投放位置出現環境害物如螞蟻、昆蟲時,由於體型都遠大於狹縫13的縫寬尺寸,所以可以保證寄生蜂卵2不會受到侵擾(如圖5所示),確保每一顆寄生蜂卵2順利羽化,有效控管寄生蜂21的數量達到預期目標值。
In addition, the dropped
綜上所述,本創作寄生蜂球10的設計可以將寄生蜂卵2保護、容納在其中,並利於無人機的空投設備進行高空投放或以人力抛投,因此除了可以適合寄生蜂21的應用,更可因應不同寄生性天敵的農業使用需求,而將小黑花椿象、平腹小蜂……等蟲卵置入寄生蜂球10進行使用,可知本創作所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝人士,依據本創作所揭露之技術內容,可輕易思及之等效變化,均應屬不脫離本創作之保護範疇。
To sum up, the design of the
1:球型外殼 1: spherical shell
11:半球型殼體 11: Hemispherical shell
12:對接緣 12: Butt edge
13:狹縫 13: Slit
2:寄生蜂卵 2: Parasitic wasp eggs
3:寄生蜂片 3: Parasitic wasp slices
10:寄生蜂球 10: Parasitic Wasp Ball
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TW111204365U TWM631160U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Parasitoid wasp ball |
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