TWM630923U - Probe holder for resistance detection of low resistance value - Google Patents
Probe holder for resistance detection of low resistance value Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置,包括一固定本體以及一延伸本體,該固定本體包含一第一穿孔、一第二穿孔、一第三穿孔以及一第四穿孔,其中該第一穿孔對應於該第一電阻遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極,該第二穿孔及該第三穿孔分別對應於該第二電阻的二端的端電極,該第四穿孔對應於該第三電阻遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極,四根探針配置用以安裝在該第一穿孔、該第二穿孔、該第三穿孔以及該第四穿孔中。A probe fixing device for low resistance resistance detection includes a fixed body and an extended body, the fixed body includes a first through hole, a second through hole, a third through hole and a fourth through hole, wherein the first through hole A through hole corresponds to the terminal electrode at one end of the first resistor away from the second resistor, the second through hole and the third through hole correspond to the terminal electrodes at two ends of the second resistor respectively, and the fourth through hole corresponds to the third through hole A terminal electrode at one end of the resistor away from the second resistor, and four probes are configured to be installed in the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole.
Description
本創作係關於一種探針固定裝置,特別是關於一種用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置。 The present invention relates to a probe fixing device, especially a probe fixing device for low resistance resistance detection.
目前已知的低阻值電阻,是透過於一基板(通常為氧化鋁陶瓷或半導體所構成)上形成一電阻膜,在該電阻膜外部包覆一保護層,並且分別於該基板兩端提供一導體電極,即可作為電阻器使用。其中,根據該電阻膜形成方式的不同,該已知低阻值電阻又可以區分為利用薄膜製程(thin-film process)所製作之薄膜電阻;以及利用厚膜印刷製程(thick-film printing process)所製作之厚膜電阻。另一種已知的低阻值電阻,是利用沖膜成型之一合金板所構成,該合金板外部包覆一封裝體,並且在該合金板二端分別鍍上一導電層以作為端電極。 Currently known low-resistance resistors are formed by forming a resistive film on a substrate (usually composed of alumina ceramics or semiconductors), coating a protective layer on the outside of the resistive film, and providing two ends of the substrate respectively. A conductor electrode can be used as a resistor. Among them, according to the different forming methods of the resistive film, the known low-resistance resistors can be classified into thin-film resistors made by thin-film process and thick-film printing process. The fabricated thick film resistors. Another known low-resistance resistor is made of an alloy plate formed by punching. The alloy plate is covered with a package body, and two ends of the alloy plate are respectively plated with a conductive layer as terminal electrodes.
然而,低阻值電阻在量測的過程中,探針在接觸待測電阻時,其些微的位移較容易造成所量測電阻值產生波動,使得低阻值電阻的量測的誤差範圍偏高,造成低阻值電阻的精確度較難掌控。 However, in the process of measuring low-resistance resistors, when the probe is in contact with the resistance to be measured, the slight displacement of the probe is more likely to cause fluctuations in the measured resistance value, which makes the measurement error range of low-resistance resistors high. , making it difficult to control the accuracy of low-value resistors.
因此,為克服現有技術中的缺點和不足,有必要提供改良的一種用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置,以解決上述習用技術所存在的問題。 Therefore, in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, it is necessary to provide an improved probe fixing device for low-resistance resistance detection, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置,透過設置四個穿孔,將穿過該等穿孔的四根探針能夠對應電性連接在三個電阻的對應端的端電極,避免低阻值量測受到探針的位移而造成所量測電阻值產生波動,藉此縮小電阻量測的誤差範圍。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a probe fixing device for low resistance resistance detection. By setting four perforations, the four probes passing through the perforations can be electrically connected to the corresponding ends of the three resistors. The terminal electrode is used to prevent the low resistance measurement from being affected by the displacement of the probe and cause the measured resistance to fluctuate, thereby reducing the error range of the resistance measurement.
為達上述之目的,本創作提供一種用於低阻值電阻檢測的探 針固定裝置,該探針固定裝置配置用以供多個探針安裝以檢測放置在一測阻儀的一晶片電阻,該晶片電阻至少具有一第一電阻、一第二電阻以及一第三電阻,該探針固定裝置包括一固定本體以及一延伸本體,該固定本體包含一第一穿孔、一第二穿孔、一第三穿孔以及一第四穿孔,其中該第一穿孔對應於該第一電阻遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極,該第二穿孔及該第三穿孔分別對應於該第二電阻的二端的端電極,該第四穿孔對應於該第三電阻遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極,該等探針配置用以安裝在該第一穿孔、該第二穿孔、該第三穿孔以及該第四穿孔中;該延伸本體,自該固定本體的一端延伸,該延伸本體配置用以組合在該測阻儀的一移動裝置上。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation provides a probe for low resistance resistance detection. Needle fixing device, the probe fixing device is configured for a plurality of probes to be installed to detect a chip resistance placed in a resistance tester, the chip resistance at least has a first resistance, a second resistance and a third resistance , the probe fixing device includes a fixing body and an extending body, the fixing body includes a first through hole, a second through hole, a third through hole and a fourth through hole, wherein the first through hole corresponds to the first resistance A terminal electrode at one end away from the second resistor, the second through hole and the third through hole respectively correspond to the end electrodes at two ends of the second resistor, and the fourth through hole corresponds to an end of the third resistor away from the second resistor the terminal electrode, the probes are configured to be installed in the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole; the extension body extends from one end of the fixed body, and the extension body is configured It is used to be assembled on a mobile device of the resistance tester.
在本創作之一實施例中,該第一穿孔、該第二穿孔、該第三穿孔以及該第四穿孔是間隔排列在同一直線上,而且該第一穿孔以及該第四穿孔之間的距離為該第二穿孔以及該第三穿孔之間的距離的3倍以上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole are arranged at intervals on the same straight line, and the distance between the first through hole and the fourth through hole It is more than 3 times the distance between the second through hole and the third through hole.
在本創作之一實施例中,該第一穿孔配置用以供電流針的探針穿過,該第二穿孔配置用以供電壓針的探針穿過,該第三穿孔配置用以供電壓針的探針穿過,該第四穿孔配置用以供電流針的探針穿過。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first through hole is configured to pass through the probe of the current needle, the second through hole is configured to pass through the probe of the voltage needle, and the third through hole is configured to supply the voltage The probe of the needle passes through, and the fourth perforation is configured for the probe of the current needle to pass through.
在本創作之一實施例中,該固定本體另包含多個理線孔,該等理線孔形成在該固定本體的表面的一側,該等該第一穿孔、該第二穿孔、該第三穿孔以及該第四穿孔位於該固定本體的表面的另一側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed body further includes a plurality of wire management holes, the wire management holes are formed on one side of the surface of the fixed body, the first through holes, the second through holes, the first through holes The three through holes and the fourth through hole are located on the other side of the surface of the fixed body.
在本創作之一實施例中,該固定本體的一第一連接面與該延伸本體的一第二連接面連接在一起,該第一連接面與該第二連接面部分貼合且部分露出。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a first connecting surface of the fixing body is connected with a second connecting surface of the extending body, and the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are partially abutted and partially exposed.
在本創作之一實施例中,該延伸本體具有一卡合面,該卡合面配置用以卡合該移動裝置的一連接座的一凹槽上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the extending body has a engaging surface, and the engaging surface is configured to engage with a groove of a connecting seat of the mobile device.
在本創作之一實施例中,該延伸本體形成至少一螺孔,該螺孔配置用以鎖固在該連接座上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the extending body forms at least one screw hole, and the screw hole is configured to be locked on the connecting seat.
在本創作之一實施例中,該探針固定裝置另包括一探針治具底座,該探針治具底座具有多個對位孔,該等對位孔配置用以與該第一穿 孔、該第二穿孔、該第三穿孔以及該第四穿孔連通,以供該等探針同時穿過該第一穿孔、該第二穿孔、該第三穿孔或該第四穿孔以及相對應的對位孔。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the probe fixing device further includes a probe fixture base, the probe fixture base has a plurality of alignment holes, and the alignment holes are configured to be connected with the first through hole. The hole, the second perforation, the third perforation and the fourth perforation communicate with each other for the probes to pass through the first perforation, the second perforation, the third perforation or the fourth perforation and the corresponding Alignment hole.
在本創作之一實施例中,該探針治具底座具有一卡槽,該卡槽配置用以與該固定本體卡合在一起。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the probe jig base has a slot, and the slot is configured to be engaged with the fixing body.
在本創作之一實施例中,該固定本體具有至少一第一固定孔,該探針治具底座具有至少一第二固定孔,該第一固定孔及該第二固定孔配置用以透過螺絲鎖固在一起。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing body has at least one first fixing hole, the probe fixture base has at least one second fixing hole, and the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are configured to pass a screw through locked together.
如上所述,如上所述,對該等低阻值電阻進行量測時,將該第二電阻的二端的端電極分別與二根電壓針的探針電性連接,同時將該第一電阻遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極與一根電流針的探針電性連接,以及將該第三電阻遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極與另一根電流針的探針電性連接,避免低阻值量測受到探針的位移而造成所量測電阻值產生波動,藉此縮小電阻量測的誤差範圍。 As mentioned above, when the low-resistance resistors are measured, the terminal electrodes at the two ends of the second resistor are electrically connected to the probes of the two voltage needles respectively, and the first resistor is kept away from the The terminal electrode of one end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the probe of a current needle, and the terminal electrode of the end of the third resistor away from the second resistor is electrically connected to the probe of another current needle, The low resistance value measurement can avoid the fluctuation of the measured resistance value caused by the displacement of the probe, thereby reducing the error range of the resistance measurement.
101:探針 101: Probe
102:測阻儀 102: Resistance Tester
103:晶片電阻 103: Chip Resistors
104:移動裝置 104: Mobile Devices
105:連接座 105: Connector
106:凹槽 106: Groove
2:固定本體 2: Fixed body
201:第一連接面 201: The first connection surface
21:第一穿孔 21: First Piercing
22:第二穿孔 22: Second perforation
23:第三穿孔 23: Third Piercing
24:第四穿孔 24: Fourth Piercing
25:理線孔 25: Cable management hole
26:第一固定孔 26: The first fixing hole
3:延伸本體 3: Extended body
31:螺孔 31: screw holes
301:第二連接面 301: Second connection surface
4:探針治具底座 4: Probe fixture base
41:對位孔 41: Alignment hole
42:卡槽 42: Card slot
43:第二固定孔 43: Second fixing hole
R1:第一電阻 R1: first resistor
R2:第二電阻 R2: Second resistor
R3:第三電阻 R3: the third resistor
A、B、C、D:端電極 A, B, C, D: terminal electrodes
圖1是根據本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置的一實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a probe fixing device for low resistance resistance detection according to the present invention.
圖2是根據本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置的一實施例的晶片電阻的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a chip resistor according to an embodiment of a probe fixing device for low-resistance resistance detection according to the present invention.
圖3是根據本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置的一實施例與連接座組合的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a probe fixing device for low-resistance resistance detection combined with a connection seat according to the present invention.
圖4是根據本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置的一實施例與探針治具底座組合的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of an embodiment of a probe fixing device for low-resistance resistance detection and a probe fixture base according to the present invention.
圖5至圖10是根據本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置的一實施例形成不同間距的穿孔的示意圖。 5 to 10 are schematic diagrams of forming through holes with different spacings according to an embodiment of a probe fixing device for low-resistance resistance detection according to the present invention.
為了讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂, 下文將特舉本創作實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本創作所提到的方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本創作,而非用以限制本創作。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, Hereinafter, specific examples of the present creation will be given and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in this creation, such as up, down, top, bottom, front, back, left, right, inside, outside, side, around, center, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, vertical, axial, Radial, uppermost or lowermost, etc., are only directions with reference to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for explaining and understanding this creation, not for limiting this creation.
請參照圖1及圖2所示,為本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置的一實施例。該探針固定裝置配置用以供多個探針101(例如電流針、電壓針)安裝以檢測放置在一測阻儀102下方的一晶片電阻103,該晶片電阻103中的多個低阻值電阻(mΩ)是呈矩陣式排列,該晶片電阻103至少具有一第一電阻R1、一第二電阻R2以及一第三電阻R3,該等第一電阻R1、該第二電阻R2以及該第三電阻R3配置用以供該等探針101接觸來進行電阻值的量測,在本實施例中,該探針固定裝置包括一固定本體2以及一延伸本體3。本創作將於下文詳細說明各部分的細部構造、關係及其原理。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which is an embodiment of a probe fixing device for low-resistance resistance detection according to the present invention. The probe fixture is configured for mounting probes 101 (eg, current probes, voltage probes) to detect a
請參照圖2及圖3所示,該固定本體2包含一第一穿孔21、一第二穿孔22、一第三穿孔23以及一第四穿孔24,其中該第一穿孔21對應於該第一電阻R1遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極A,該第二穿孔22及該第三穿孔23分別對應於該第二電阻R2的二端的端電極B、C,也就是該第二穿孔22對應於該第二電阻R2的一端B的端電極,該第三穿孔23對應於該第二電阻R2的另一端的端電極C,該第四穿孔24對應於該第三電阻R3遠離該第二電阻R2的一端的端電極D。如圖1所示,該等探針101配置用以安裝在該第一穿孔21、該第二穿孔22、該第三穿孔23以及該第四穿孔24中,以接觸該第一電阻R1、該第二電阻R2以及該第三電阻R3來進行電阻值的量測。在本實施例中,該第一穿孔21、該第二穿孔22、該第三穿孔23以及該第四穿孔24是間隔排列在同一直線上,而且該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離的3倍以上。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
請參照圖1及圖3所示,該延伸本體3自該固定本體2的一
端延伸,而且該延伸本體3配置用以組合在該測阻儀102的一移動裝置104的一連接座105上,其中該移動裝置104可以帶動該探針固定裝置的固定本體2沿著X、Y或Z軸移動,使得該等探針101能夠移動到預期的位置與該晶片電阻103的第一電阻R1、第二電阻R2以及第三電阻R3電性連接。在本實施例中,該第一穿孔21配置用以供電流針的探針101穿過,該第二穿孔22配置用以供電壓針的探針101穿過,該第三穿孔23配置用以供電壓針的探針101穿過,該第四穿孔24配置用以供電流針的探針101穿過。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the extending
要說明的是,端電極A以及端電極D提供恆定電流,同時透過端電極B及端電極C量測該第二電阻R2之間的電壓,藉以換算該第二電阻R2的電阻值,其中該端電極A、B、C及D分別對應該第一穿孔21、該第二穿孔22、該第三穿孔23以及該第四穿孔24,使得該端電極A以及端電極D之間的距離為端電極B及端電極C之間的距離的3倍以上,由於習知技術的低阻值量測容易受到探針些微的位移而造成所量測電阻值產生波動,本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置透過將多個探針101分別接觸以特定距離排列的端電極A、B、C及D,以取得穩定的量測。
It should be noted that the terminal electrode A and the terminal electrode D provide a constant current, and the voltage between the second resistor R2 is measured through the terminal electrode B and the terminal electrode C, so as to convert the resistance value of the second resistor R2, wherein the The terminal electrodes A, B, C and D correspond to the first through
請參照圖3所示,該固定本體2另包含多個理線孔25,該等理線孔25形成在該固定本體2的表面的一側,而且配置用以供連接該等探針101的電線穿伸。該第一穿孔21、該第二穿孔22、該第三穿孔23以及該第四穿孔24位於該固定本體2的表面的另一側。另外,該固定本體2的一第一連接面201與該延伸本體3的一第二連接面301連接在一起,其中該第一連接面201與該第二連接面301部分貼合且部分露出。
Referring to FIG. 3 , the fixing
續參照圖3所示,該延伸本體3具有一卡合面302,該卡合面302配置用以卡合該移動裝置104的連接座105的一凹槽106上。另外,該延伸本體3形成至少一螺孔31,該螺孔31配置用以鎖固在該連接座105的凹槽106中。
Referring to FIG. 3 , the extending
請參照圖4所示,該探針固定裝置另包括一探針治具底座4,該探針治具底座4具有多個對位孔41,該等對位孔41配置用以與該第一
穿孔21、該第二穿孔22、該第三穿孔23以及該第四穿孔24連通,以供該等探針101同時穿過該第一穿孔21、該第二穿孔22、該第三穿孔23或該第四穿孔24以及相對應的對位孔41。另外,該探針治具底座4另具有一卡槽42,該卡槽42配置用以與該固定本體2卡合在一起。在本實施例中,該固定本體2具有至少一第一固定孔26,該探針治具底座具有至少一第二固定孔43,該第一固定孔26及該第二固定孔43配置用以透過螺絲鎖固在一起。
Referring to FIG. 4 , the probe fixing device further includes a
請參照圖5至圖10所示,在其他實施例中,本創作用於低阻值電阻檢測的探針固定裝置也可以依據不同尺寸電阻的晶片電阻,對應設置不同間距的一第一穿孔21、一第二穿孔22、一第三穿孔23以及一第四穿孔24,其中圖5所示的間距最小,而且該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離(2.6mm)為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離(0.75mm)的3倍以上。圖6所示的間距大於圖5的間距該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離(4.3mm)為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離(1.3mm)的3倍以上。圖7所示的間距大於圖6的間距該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離(5.5mm)為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離(1.6mm)的3倍以上。圖8所示的間距大於圖7的間距該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離(8.6mm)為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離(2.6mm)的3倍以上。圖9所示的間距大於圖8的間距該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離(14mm)為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離(4.3mm)的3倍以上。圖10所示的間距大於圖9的間距該第一穿孔21以及該第四穿孔24之間的距離(18.3mm)為該第二穿孔22以及該第三穿孔23之間的距離(5.7mm)的3倍以上。
Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 , in other embodiments, the probe fixing device for low resistance resistance detection of the present invention can also set a first through
如上所述,對該等低阻值電阻進行量測時,將該第二電阻R2的二端的端電極B、C分別與二根電壓針的探針101電性連接,同時將該第一電阻R1遠離該第二電阻的一端的端電極A與一根電流針的探針101電性連接,以及將該第三電阻R3遠離該第二電阻R2的一端的端電極
D與另一根電流針的探針101電性連接,避免低阻值量測受到探針的位移而造成所量測電阻值產生波動,藉此縮小電阻量測的誤差範圍。
As mentioned above, when these low-resistance resistors are measured, the terminal electrodes B and C at the two ends of the second resistor R2 are respectively electrically connected to the
雖然本創作已以實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本創作,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this creation has been disclosed with examples, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, this creation is protected by The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
2:固定本體 2: Fixed body
21:第一穿孔 21: First Piercing
22:第二穿孔 22: Second perforation
23:第三穿孔 23: Third Piercing
24:第四穿孔 24: Fourth Piercing
3:延伸本體 3: Extended body
Claims (10)
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