TWM630632U - Skin treatment apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
本新型的實施例提供了一種皮膚處理設備。皮膚處理設備包括:第一電極對組件(410),包括適於向皮膚施加第一電流的第一電極(110)和第二電極(120),其中第一電極(110)與第二電極(120)彼此相鄰佈置並且形成第一電流迴路;至少一個第二電極對組件(430),包括適於向皮膚施加第二電流的第三電極(130)和第四電極(140),其中第三電極(130)與第四電極(140)彼此相鄰佈置並且形成第二電流迴路;以及電源隔離器(420),其配置為使為第一電極對組件(410)供電的第一電功率與為第二電極對組件(430)供電的第二電功率彼此供電隔離。根據本新型的皮膚處理設備,提高了不同電極對組件的供電迴路的隔離性。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a skin treatment device. The skin treatment device includes: a first electrode pair assembly (410) including a first electrode (110) and a second electrode (120) adapted to apply a first current to the skin, wherein the first electrode (110) is connected to the second electrode (110). 120) are arranged adjacent to each other and form a first current loop; at least one second electrode pair assembly (430) comprising a third electrode (130) and a fourth electrode (140) adapted to apply a second current to the skin, wherein the first The third electrode (130) and the fourth electrode (140) are arranged adjacent to each other and form a second current loop; and a power isolator (420) configured to make the first electrical power supplying the first electrode pair assembly (410) and the The second electrical power supplying the second electrode pair assembly (430) is electrically isolated from each other. According to the novel skin treatment device of the present invention, the isolation of the power supply circuits of different electrode pair assemblies is improved.
Description
本新型的實施方式涉及一種皮膚處理設備。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a skin treatment device.
人體皮膚,特別是面部皮膚因為衰老、壓力過大等原因會產生鬆弛下垂等現象。皮膚處理設備包括適於施加至人體皮膚的電極,以通過電極對皮膚施加電流脈衝,實現嫩膚和/或皮膚美容效果。然而傳統的皮膚處理設備的操作性能並不令人滿意。期望能對傳統皮膚處理設備的性能進一步提高。 Human skin, especially facial skin, will sag and sag due to aging, excessive stress and other reasons. The skin treatment device includes electrodes adapted to be applied to human skin to apply current pulses to the skin through the electrodes to achieve skin rejuvenation and/or skin cosmetic effects. However, the operational performance of conventional skin treatment devices is not satisfactory. Further improvements in the performance of conventional skin treatment devices are expected.
有鑑於此,本新型實施方式的目的之一在於提供一種皮膚處理設備,其能夠提高電極對的操作性能。 In view of this, one of the objectives of the novel embodiments is to provide a skin treatment device capable of improving the operability of the electrode pair.
根據本新型的第一方面,提供一種皮膚處理設備。皮膚處理設備包括:第一電極對組件,包括適於向皮膚施加第一電流的第一電極和第二電極,其中所述第一電極與所述第二電極形成第一電流回路;至少一個第二電極對組件,包括適於向皮膚施加第二電流的第三電極和第四電極,其中所述第三電極與所述第四電極形成 第二電流迴路;以及電源隔離器,其配置為使為所述第一電極對組件供電的第一電功率與為所述第二電極對組件供電的第二電功率彼此供電隔離。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a skin treatment device is provided. The skin treatment device includes: a first electrode pair assembly including a first electrode and a second electrode adapted to apply a first current to the skin, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode form a first current loop; at least one first electrode A two-electrode pair assembly including a third electrode and a fourth electrode adapted to apply a second current to the skin, wherein the third electrode is formed with the fourth electrode a second current loop; and a power isolator configured to electrically isolate a first electrical power supplying the first electrode pair assembly and a second electrical power supplying the second electrode pair assembly from each other.
通過電源隔離器,不同電極對組件的供電迴路各自獨立接地,並且相互之間沒有直接輸送電流的路徑,有效地確保電流僅在相應電極對之間流動,避免電流流過皮膚敏感區域。 Through the power isolator, the power supply circuits of different electrode pair components are independently grounded, and there is no direct current path between each other, which effectively ensures that the current only flows between the corresponding electrode pairs and prevents the current from flowing through sensitive skin areas.
根據本新型的一個實施例,皮膚處理設備還包括:第一介質層,用於覆蓋皮膚的第一區域,第一介質層與第一電極和第二電極電連接,以便將第一電流傳遞至第一區域;以及第二介質層,用於覆蓋皮膚的第二區域,第二介質層與第三電極與第四電極電連接,以便將第二電流傳遞至第二區域,第二介質層與第一介質層分立設置。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the skin treatment device further comprises: a first dielectric layer for covering the first region of the skin, the first dielectric layer being electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode so as to transmit the first current to the a first area; and a second dielectric layer for covering the second area of the skin, the second dielectric layer is electrically connected to the third electrode and the fourth electrode so as to transmit the second current to the second area, the second dielectric layer is connected to the third electrode and the fourth electrode The first dielectric layer is provided discretely.
根據本新型的一個實施例,第一介質層和第二介質層中的每一個介質層包括:絕緣層,成對電極膜,成對電極膜被配置在絕緣層的第二表面,以用於與第一電極對組件中的第一電極和第二電極電連接,或者與第二電極對組件中第三電極和第四電極電連接;導電凝膠體,被附著在成對電極膜的表面。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer includes: an insulating layer, a pair of electrode films, and the pair of electrode films are disposed on the second surface of the insulating layer for use in It is electrically connected with the first electrode and the second electrode in the first electrode pair assembly, or is electrically connected with the third electrode and the fourth electrode in the second electrode pair assembly; the conductive gel is attached to the surface of the paired electrode film .
根據本新型的一個實施例,第一介質層具有與面部皮膚的T形區域相匹配的第一輪廓,第二介質層具有與面部皮膚的U形區域相匹配的第二輪廓。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first dielectric layer has a first contour matching the T-shaped area of the facial skin, and the second dielectric layer has a second contour matching the U-shaped area of the facial skin.
根據本新型的一個實施例,所述電源隔離器包括隔離屏障,所述隔離屏障包括變壓器或彼此耦合的電感器。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the power isolator includes an isolation barrier including a transformer or an inductor coupled to each other.
根據本新型的一個實施例,所述電源隔離器包括與電源耦合的電源轉換器,其被配置為將所述電源的供電功率進行轉換,其中所述隔離屏障與所述電源轉換器耦合並且被配置為將所述電源的電功率與輸出至相應電極對組件的電功率電隔離。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the power isolator includes a power converter coupled to a power supply and configured to convert supply power of the power supply, wherein the isolation barrier is coupled to the power converter and is is configured to electrically isolate the electrical power of the power source from the electrical power output to the respective electrode pair assemblies.
根據本新型的一個實施例,所述第一電極對組件包括第一輸出驅動組件,所述第二電極對組件包括第二輸出驅動組件,所述皮膚處理設備還包括控制器,其被配置為分別與所述第一輸出驅動組件和所述第二輸出驅動組件通訊,以使得第一輸出驅動組件輸出第一電流以及使得第二輸出驅動組件輸出第二電流,第一電流和第二電流包括脈衝,所述皮膚處理設備還包括電源,其中所述電源為第一輸出驅動組件、所述第二輸出驅動組件以及所述控制器分別供電,其中所述第一輸出驅動組件和所述第二輸出驅動組件經由所述電源隔離器供電隔離。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode pair assembly includes a first output drive assembly, the second electrode pair assembly includes a second output drive assembly, and the skin treatment device further includes a controller configured to in communication with the first output drive assembly and the second output drive assembly, respectively, to cause the first output drive assembly to output a first current and to cause the second output drive assembly to output a second current, the first current and the second current include pulse, the skin treatment device further includes a power source, wherein the power source supplies power to a first output drive assembly, the second output drive assembly, and the controller, respectively, wherein the first output drive assembly and the second output drive assembly The output drive assembly is powered isolated via the power isolator.
根據本新型的一個實施例,所述皮膚處理設備還包括訊號隔離器,其被配置在所述第一輸出驅動組件和所述第二輸出驅動組件中的至少一個輸出驅動組件與所述控制器之間的訊號線路上,以使得所述至少一個輸出驅動組件與所述控制器之間的通訊訊號彼此訊號隔離,其中所述訊號隔離器包括數字隔離器或光耦合 器。通過訊號隔離器,可實現控制訊號的電隔離。由於訊號隔離器的存在,即使控制器與不同驅動組件的功率源具有共同接地,控制器的數字訊號也能夠跨越不同的電功率域傳遞訊號。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the skin treatment device further includes a signal isolator, which is configured between at least one output driving component of the first output driving component and the second output driving component and the controller on the signal line between the at least one output driver component and the controller, so that the communication signals between the at least one output driver component and the controller are signal isolated from each other, wherein the signal isolator includes a digital isolator or an optical coupling device. Electrical isolation of control signals can be achieved through signal isolators. Due to the existence of the signal isolator, even if the controller and the power sources of different driving components have a common ground, the digital signals of the controller can transmit signals across different electrical power domains.
根據本新型的一個實施例,皮膚處理設備包括多個電源隔離器和,其中所述第一輸出驅動組件和所述第二輸出驅動組件中的每一個經由相應的電源隔離器電隔離。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, a skin treatment device includes a plurality of power isolators and, wherein each of the first output drive assembly and the second output drive assembly is electrically isolated via a respective power isolator.
根據本新型的第二方面,提供一種皮膚處理設備。皮膚處理設備包括:第一電源;第一電極對組件,包括:適於從所述第一電源接收電功率的第一電極和第二電極,其中所述第一電極與所述第二電極形成電流迴路;第一輸出驅動組件,其適於向所述第一電極和第二電極輸出脈衝訊號;以及第一控制器,其被配置為與所述第一輸出驅動組件通訊,以使得所述第一輸出驅動組件輸出相應的電流脈衝;至少一個第二電源,其與第一電源電隔離;至少一個第二電極對組件,包括:適於從所述至少一個第二電源中的相應第二電源接收電功率的第三電極和第四電極,其中所述第三電極與所述第四電極形成電流迴路;第二輸出驅動組件,其適於向所述第三電極和第四電極輸出脈衝訊號;以及第二控制器,其被配置為與所述第二輸出驅動組件通訊,以使得所述第二輸出驅動組件輸出相應的電流脈衝;以及訊號隔離器,其被設置在所述第一電極對組件的所述第一控制器和所述第二電極對組件的所述第二控制器之間。 According to a second aspect of the novel, there is provided a skin treatment device. A skin treatment device includes: a first power source; a first electrode pair assembly including: a first electrode and a second electrode adapted to receive electrical power from the first power source, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode form an electrical current a circuit; a first output drive assembly adapted to output pulse signals to the first and second electrodes; and a first controller configured to communicate with the first output drive assembly to enable the first an output drive assembly to output corresponding current pulses; at least one second power source, which is electrically isolated from the first power source; at least one second electrode pair assembly, including: a corresponding second power source adapted from the at least one second power source a third electrode and a fourth electrode receiving electric power, wherein the third electrode and the fourth electrode form a current loop; a second output driving component is adapted to output a pulse signal to the third electrode and the fourth electrode; and a second controller configured to communicate with the second output drive assembly so that the second output drive assembly outputs corresponding current pulses; and a signal isolator disposed on the first electrode pair between the first controller of the assembly and the second controller of the second electrode pair assembly.
根據本新型的第三方面,提供一種皮膚處理設備。皮膚處理設備包括:第一電源;第一電極對組件,包括:適於從所述第一電源接收電功率的第一電極和第二電極,其中所述第一電極與所述第二電極形成電流迴路;以及第一輸出驅動組件,其適於向所述第一電極和第二電極輸出脈衝訊號;至少一個第二電源,其與第一電源電隔離;至少一個第二電極對組件,包括:適於從所述至少一個第二電源中的相應第二電源接收電功率的第三電極和第四電極,其中所述第三電極與所述第四電極形成電流迴路;以及第二輸出驅動組件,其適於向所述第三電極和第四電極輸出驅動電流;控制器,其被配置為從所述第一電源獲取電功率,並且與所述第一輸出驅動組件和相應第二輸出驅動組件通訊,以使得所述第一輸出驅動組件和相應第二輸出驅動組件輸出相應的驅動電流;以及訊號隔離器,其被設置在所述控制器與所述相應第二輸出驅動組件之間。 According to a third aspect of the novel, there is provided a skin treatment device. A skin treatment device includes: a first power source; a first electrode pair assembly including: a first electrode and a second electrode adapted to receive electrical power from the first power source, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode form an electrical current a circuit; and a first output driving component adapted to output a pulse signal to the first electrode and the second electrode; at least one second power supply, which is electrically isolated from the first power supply; at least one second electrode pair component, including: a third electrode and a fourth electrode adapted to receive electrical power from a respective second one of the at least one second power source, wherein the third electrode and the fourth electrode form a current loop; and a second output drive assembly, it is adapted to output drive current to the third electrode and the fourth electrode; a controller configured to obtain electrical power from the first power source and to communicate with the first output drive assembly and the corresponding second output drive assembly , so that the first output driving component and the corresponding second output driving component output corresponding driving current; and a signal isolator, which is arranged between the controller and the corresponding second output driving component.
根據本新型的第四方面,提供一種皮膚處理設備。皮膚處理設備包括:第一電極對組件,包括適於向皮膚施加第一電流的第一電極和第二電極,其中所述第一電極與所述第二電極形成第一電流迴路;以及至少一個第二電極對組件,包括適於向皮膚施加第二電流的第三電極和第四電極,其中所述第三電極與所述第四電極形成第二電流迴路。所述第一電極對組件和所述第二電極對組件被配置為:在相應電極對組件操作期間,在彼此不同的相應時間段輸 出相應的電流脈衝,且相應時間段之間彼此不重疊。 According to a fourth aspect of the novel, there is provided a skin treatment device. A skin treatment device includes: a first electrode pair assembly including a first electrode and a second electrode adapted to apply a first current to the skin, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode form a first current loop; and at least one A second electrode pair assembly includes a third electrode and a fourth electrode adapted to apply a second current to the skin, wherein the third electrode and the fourth electrode form a second current loop. The first electrode pair assembly and the second electrode pair assembly are configured to output at respective time periods different from each other during operation of the respective electrode pair assemblies. The corresponding current pulses are generated, and the corresponding time periods do not overlap with each other.
根據本新型的一個實施例,所述第一電極對組件和所述第二電極對組件被配置為:在相應電極對組件停止操作期間,所述相應電極對組件的相應輸出驅動組件與所述相應電極對組件的相應電極對之間斷開連接。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode pair assembly and the second electrode pair assembly are configured such that, during the period when the corresponding electrode pair assembly stops operating, the corresponding output driving assembly of the corresponding electrode pair assembly is connected to the Disconnection between the corresponding electrode pairs of the corresponding electrode pair assemblies.
根據本新型的一個實施例,所述第一電極對組件和所述第二電極對組件被配置為:在相應電極對組件停止操作期間,所述相應電極對組件的相應輸出驅動組件與所述相應電極對組件的相應電極對之間流過零電流。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode pair assembly and the second electrode pair assembly are configured such that, during the period when the corresponding electrode pair assembly stops operating, the corresponding output driving assembly of the corresponding electrode pair assembly is connected to the Zero current flows between the respective electrode pairs of the respective electrode pair assemblies.
根據本新型實施例的皮膚處理設備,能夠提高不同電極對之間的電功率隔離,進而提高了皮膚處理設備的操作性能。 According to the skin treatment device of the novel embodiment, the electrical power isolation between different electrode pairs can be improved, thereby improving the operation performance of the skin treatment device.
10:處理電極 10: Handling electrodes
110:第一電極 110: The first electrode
110a:成對電極膜 110a: Paired electrode film
120:第二電極 120: Second electrode
120a:成對電極膜 120a: Paired electrode film
130:第三電極 130: Third electrode
130a:成對電極膜 130a: Paired electrode film
140:第四電極 140: Fourth electrode
140a:成對電極膜 140a: Paired electrode film
150:絕緣層 150: Insulation layer
20:電源-驅動單元 20: Power - drive unit
400:皮膚處理設備 400: Skin Treatment Equipment
410:第一電極對組件 410: First Electrode Pair Assembly
412:第一輸出驅動組件 412: First output driver assembly
420:電源隔離器 420: Power Isolator
422:電源轉換器 422: Power Converter
424:隔離屏障 424: Isolation Barrier
425:訊號隔離器 425: Signal Isolator
426:整流-濾波器 426: Rectifier-Filter
428:電源轉換器 428: Power Converter
430:第二電極對組件 430: Second Electrode Pair Assembly
432:第二輸出驅動組件 432: Second output driver assembly
440:控制器 440: Controller
450:電源 450: Power
500:皮膚處理設備 500: Skin Treatment Equipment
510:電極對組件 510: Electrode pair assembly
512:驅動組件 512: Drive assembly
520:電源隔離器 520: Power Isolator
524:隔離屏障 524: Isolation Barrier
525:訊號隔離器 525: Signal Isolator
520’:電源隔離器 520’: Power Isolator
524’:隔離屏障 524’: Isolation Barrier
525’:訊號隔離器 525’: Signal Isolator
530:電極對組件 530: Electrode pair assembly
532:驅動組件 532: Drive Components
540:控制器 540: Controller
600:皮膚處理設備 600: Skin Treatment Equipment
610:第一電極對組件 610: First Electrode Pair Assembly
612:第一輸出驅動組件 612: First output driver assembly
614:第一控制器 614: First Controller
625:訊號隔離器 625: Signal Isolator
630:第二電極對組件 630: Second Electrode Pair Assembly
632:第二輸出驅動組件 632: Second output driver assembly
634:第二控制器 634: Second Controller
640:第一電源 640: First Power
650:第二電源 650: Second power supply
700:皮膚處理設備 700: Skin Treatment Equipment
710:第一電極對組件 710: First Electrode Pair Assembly
712:第一輸出驅動組件 712: First output driver assembly
720:控制器 720: Controller
725:訊號隔離器 725: Signal Isolator
730:第二電極對組件 730: Second Electrode Pair Assembly
732:第二輸出驅動組件 732: Second output driver assembly
740:第一電源 740: First Power
750:第二電源 750: Second power supply
通過結合附圖來說明根據本新型的實施例的皮膚處理設備,其中:圖1示出本新型的實施例的皮膚處理設備的結構示意圖;圖2示出根據本新型實施例的處理電極的示意圖,其中示出了電極對之間的電流的期望流向;圖3示出根據本新型實施例的處理電極的示意圖,其中示出了電極對之間的電流的不期望流向;圖4示出根據本新型第一實施例的皮膚處理設備的示意圖; 圖5示出根據本新型第二實施例的皮膚處理設備的示意圖;圖6示出根據本新型第三實施例的皮膚處理設備的示意圖;圖7示出根據本新型第四實施例的皮膚處理設備的示意圖;以及圖8是本新型的實施例的電極對的驅動時序示意圖。 The skin treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the skin treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the treatment electrode according to the embodiment of the present invention. , which shows the desired flow of current between electrode pairs; FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a treatment electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the undesired flow of current between electrode pairs; FIG. 4 shows according to the A schematic diagram of the skin treatment device of the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a skin treatment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a skin treatment device according to a third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 shows a skin treatment device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the device; and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the driving timing of the electrode pair according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面將參照附圖更詳細地描述本新型的優選實施例。雖然附圖中下面將參照附圖更詳細地描述本新型的實施例。雖然附圖中顯示了本新型的某些實施例,然而應當理解的是,本新型可以通過各種形式來實現,而且不應該被解釋為限於這裡闡述的實施例,相反提供這些實施例是為了更加透徹和完整地理解本新型。應當理解的是,本新型的附圖及實施例僅用於示例性作用,並非用於限制本新型的保護範圍。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of further A thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present invention are only used for exemplary purposes, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
在本新型的實施例的描述中,術語“包括”及其類似用語應當理解為開放性包含,即“包括但不限於”。術語“基於”應當理解為“至少部分地基於”。術語“一個實施例”或“該實施例”應當理解為“至少一個實施例”。術語“第一”、“第二”等可以指代不同的或相同的對象。下文還可能包括其他明確的和隱含的定義。 In the description of the novel embodiments of the present invention, the term "including" and the like should be understood as open-ended inclusion, ie "including but not limited to". The term "based on" should be understood as "based at least in part on". The terms "one embodiment" or "the embodiment" should be understood to mean "at least one embodiment". The terms "first", "second", etc. may refer to different or the same objects. Other explicit and implicit definitions may also be included below.
下面結合附圖詳細說明根據本新型實施例的新型構 思。 The novel structure according to the novel embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. think.
如圖1所示,本新型的實施例的皮膚處理設備包括處理電極10和電源-驅動單元20。處理電極10被配置為從電源-驅動單元20接收電功率和控制訊號以在皮膚表面施加電流。電源-驅動單元20被配置為處理電極10供電。在一些實施例中,處理電極10可包括多個電極對。在圖示的實施例中,處理電極10包括兩個電極對110、120以及130和140,各電極對可被設置在絕緣層150的第一表面上。應當理解的是,電極對的數目僅僅是示例性的,處理電極10可以包括其他數目的電極對。應當理解的是,在電極處所施加的電流可以根據處理的類型為各種形式。在一些實施例中,電流可為脈衝的形式,例如可包括PWM或者其他適當形式的脈衝。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the skin treatment apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention includes a
處理電極10可實現為各種形式。圖2和圖3示出了根據本新型實施例的示例性的處理電極10的結構示意圖。應當理解的是這些結構僅僅是示例性的,而非限制性的。皮膚處理設備例如是離子電滲透給藥裝置。圖2和圖3示出皮膚處理設備例如包括用於覆蓋皮膚的第一區域(例如而不限於是面部皮膚的T形區域)的第一介質層和用於覆蓋皮膚的第二區域(例如而不限於是面部皮膚的U形區域)的第二介質層。在一些實施例中,第一介質層具有與面部皮膚的T形區域相匹配的第一輪廓,第二介質層具有與面部皮膚的U形區域相匹配的第二輪廓。第一介質層和第二介質層中的每一個介
質層例如包括:絕緣層150、成對電極膜以及被附著在成對電極膜的表面的導電凝膠體。各電極對可以以可拆卸的方式與被設置在絕緣層150的第一表面的連接件相耦合。成對電極膜被配置在絕緣層150的第二表面,並且成對電極膜可以經由連接件與第一電極對組件410中的第一電極110和第二電極120電連接,或者與第二電極對組件430中第三電極130和第四電極140電連接。由此,可以使得第一介質層與第一電極110和第二電極120電連接,以便將第一電流傳遞至第一介質層所覆蓋的皮膚的第一區域(例如面部皮膚的T形區域),以及通過第二介質層與第三電極130與第四電極140電連接,以便將第二電流傳遞至第二介質層所覆蓋的皮膚的第二區域(例如面部皮膚的U形區域)。另外,第二介質層與第一介質層分立設置,由此可以進一步使得施加至皮膚的第一電流和第二電流不流經敏感區域(例如眼部區域)。針對處理電極10的每個電極對,絕緣層150的第二表面可包括成對電極膜110a、120a以及130a、140a。成對電極膜110a、120a以及130a、140a可分別與電極對110、120以及130和140電連接。成對電極膜110a、120a以及130a、140a可為柔性電極膜,例如可為低電阻導電膜、導電碳膜、碳基導電膜。該柔性導電電極膜例如是經由高分子超導奈米碳黑、固化劑、助劑等混合聚乙烯製作而成。在一些實施例中,成對電極膜110a、120a以及130a、140a可包括導電凝膠體。電凝膠體例如可包括:
基質和添加劑。該導電凝膠體經由交聯和固化等工藝形成。導電凝膠體例如包括以下至少一個或者多個組分:聚乙二醇、聚乙烯醇、聚甲基丙烯酸羥乙脂、聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙烯酸、明膠、海藻酸。實驗表明,採用上述組分構成的凝膠體可以形成有具一定強度的高分子交聯骨架結構。在一些實施例中,導電凝膠體還包括可導入用戶皮膚的活性藥劑。應當理解的是,這僅僅是處理電極的示例性結構,處理電極可實現為其他任何適當的形式。在一些實施例中,處理電極可不包括電極膜,而是可直接將電流施加至皮膚。在其他一些實施例中,處理電極可不包括導電凝膠體,而是利用電極膜直接將將電流施加至皮膚。鑒於這些不是本新型的重點省略對其詳細描述。
The
在圖示的實施例中,處理電極10可形成為與皮膚的待處理區域的形狀匹配的形狀。例如,處理電極10的處理區域需要避開皮膚的敏感部位。對於面部而言,例如眼睛區域,眼睛周圍的神經區域等等。在處理電極10包括多個電極對的情況下,不同對的處理電極對之間可能會形成電流迴路,而可能對敏感部位造成傷害。
In the illustrated embodiment, the
如圖2所示,在(a)所示的處理電極10的操作期間,施加至電極對110、120以及電極對130、140的電流方向相同,需要施加至電極110、120的電流在成對電極膜110a、120a之間沿著箭頭A的方向,施加至電極130、140的電流在電極膜130a、140a
之間沿著箭頭B的方向。在(b)所示的處理電極10的操作期間,施加至電極對110、120以及電極對130、140的電流方向不同,需要施加至電極110、120的電流在成對電極膜110a、120a之間沿著箭頭C的方向,施加至電極130、140的電流在電極膜130a、140a之間沿著箭頭D的方向。
As shown in FIG. 2, during the operation of the
圖3示出了期望避免的情形。如圖3所示,施加至電極對110、120以及電極對130、140的電流在不同的電極對之間流動,如箭頭E所示,電流可能在成對電極膜110a、130a之間流動,如箭頭F所示,電流可能在電極膜120a、140a之間流動。這種電流流動方式將可能會損傷皮膚的敏感部位,例如在圖示的實施例中,損傷眼睛以及眼睛周圍的神經。
Figure 3 shows a situation that it is desirable to avoid. As shown in FIG. 3, the current applied to the electrode pairs 110, 120 and the electrode pairs 130, 140 flows between the different electrode pairs, as indicated by arrow E, the current may flow between the paired
根據本新型的實施例,提供一種皮膚處理設備,其包括電源隔離器,電源隔離器被配置為使為不同電極對供電的電功率彼此供電隔離,以確保各個電極對之間的電流輸入和輸出輸入和輸出返回各自的獨立接地,並且各個電極對相互之間沒有直接輸送電流的路徑。 According to a novel embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a skin treatment device comprising a power isolator configured to power-isolate the electrical power supplying different electrode pairs from each other to ensure current input and output input between the respective electrode pairs and outputs return to their own separate grounds, and there is no direct current path for each electrode pair to each other.
圖4示出根據本新型第一實施例的皮膚處理設備400的示意圖。如圖所示,皮膚處理設備400可包括第一電極對組件410和第二電極對組件430。第一電極對組件410可包括適於向皮膚施加第一電流的第一電極110和第二電極120,其中第一電極110與第二
電極120形成第一電流迴路。第二電極對組件430可包括適於向皮膚施加第二電流的第三電極130和第四電極140,其中第三電極130與第四電極140形成第二電流迴路。
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a
皮膚處理設備400還可包括電源隔離器420。電源隔離器420被配置為使為第一電極對組件410供電的第一電功率與為第二電極對組件430供電的第二電功率彼此供電隔離。由此,第一電極對組件410和第二電極對組件430的供電迴路各自獨立接地,並且相互之間沒有直接輸送電流的路徑,有效地確保電流僅在相應電極對之間流動,避免電流流過皮膚敏感區域(如圖3所示的情形)。
The
在一些實施例中,如圖4所示,電源隔離器420可包括隔離屏障424。在一些實施例中,如圖4所示,電源隔離器420可包括電源轉換器422。在一些實施例中,如圖4所示,電源隔離器420可包括整流-濾波器426。應當理解的是,這僅僅是示例性的實施例。電源隔離器可根據電源的類型採用不同的實現形式。
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 ,
在一些實施例中,電源轉換器422可與電源450耦合,並且被配置為將電源450的供電功率進行轉換。電源轉換器422可為隔離式電源轉換器。電源450可為各種各樣的電源,其類型不受限制,例如可以為電池,也可以為AC-DC適配器。電源轉換器可以為DC-DC轉換器,也可以為其他類型的轉換器。隔離屏障424可與電源轉換器422耦合。
In some embodiments,
在一些實施例中,隔離屏障被配置為將電源450的電功率與輸出至第二電極對組件430的電功率電隔離。隔離屏障424可包括變壓器或彼此耦合的電感器。整流-濾波器426與隔離屏障424相連接,並且被配置為將電隔離後的電功率輸出至相應電極對組件。通過整流-濾波器426,可以提高電功率訊號的質量。
In some embodiments, the isolation barrier is configured to electrically isolate the electrical power of the
在一些實施例中,電源隔離器420還可包括另一電源轉換器428,以對電功率訊號進行處理以滿足處理電極的功率要求。
In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,如圖4所示,第一電極對組件410可包括第一輸出驅動組件412;第二電極對組件430可包括第二輸出驅動組件432;皮膚處理設備400還可包括控制器440,控制器440被配置為分別與第一輸出驅動組件412和第二輸出驅動組件432通訊,以使得相應的輸出驅動組件輸出相應的驅動電流。
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the first
皮膚處理設備400還可包括共同的電源450,其中電源450為第一輸出驅動組件412、第二輸出驅動組件432以及控制器440分別供電,其中第二輸出驅動組件432經由電源隔離器420與控制器440供電隔離。採用這種配置,僅用一個共同的電源450,可同時為第一輸出驅動組件412、第二輸出驅動組件432以及控制器440分別供電,並且同時為第一輸出驅動組件412和第二輸出驅動組件432提供電源隔離。
The
在一些實施例中,如圖4所示,皮膚處理設備400還可
包括訊號隔離器425,其被配置在第一輸出驅動組件412和第二輸出驅動組件432與控制器440之間的訊號線路上。由此,第二輸出驅動組件432與控制器440之間的通訊訊號彼此訊號隔離。在一些實施例中,訊號隔離器425可包括數字隔離器或光耦合器。由於訊號隔離器的存在,即使控制器與不同驅動組件的功率源具有共同接地,控制器的數字訊號也能夠跨越不同的電功率域傳遞訊號。
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the
值得說明的是,儘管在圖4中僅示出了一個第二電極對組件430,應當理解的是可包括多個第二電極對組件,並且多個第二電極對組件採用與第二電極對組件430相似的配置。在一些實施例中,多個第二電極對組件中的每個電極對組件均包括電源隔離器420,以與電源和/或控制器電隔離。在一些實施例中,多個第二電極對組件可類似地包括訊號隔離器,以與控制器440訊號隔離。
It is worth noting that although only one second
圖5示出本新型第二實施例的皮膚處理設備500的示意圖。圖5的實施例與圖4的實施例類似,與圖4的不同之處在於,對於每個電極對組件510、530而言,每個電極對的驅動組件512、532均包括電源隔離器520、520’。電源隔離器520、520’的配置與圖4所示的電源隔離器420類似並且均包括隔離屏障524、524’,省略對其詳細描述。在圖示的實施例中,每個電極對的驅動組件512、532可類似地包括訊號隔離器525、525’,以與控制器540訊號隔離。
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a
儘管在圖5所示的實施例中僅示出了兩個電極對組件510、530,應當理解的是,這僅僅是示例性的。皮膚處理設備500可包括三個或三個以上的電極對組件510、530。
Although only two
在一些實施例中,每個電極對的驅動組件512、532、電源隔離器520、520’以及訊號隔離器525、525’中的至少兩個或全部可以被集成在一起,例如製作成ASIC專用積體電路,在圖5所示,如附圖標記590所示的隔離輸出驅動模組。在一些實施例中,皮膚處理設備500可包括多個隔離輸出驅動模組590。
In some embodiments, at least two or all of the driving
圖6示出根據本新型第三實施例的皮膚處理設備600的示意圖。在圖6所示的示意圖中,皮膚處理設備600的各個電極對組件採用獨立的電源系統並且包括各自的控制器。控制器的輸出訊號通過數字隔離器進行訊號隔離和同步。
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a
如圖6所示,皮膚處理設備600可包括:第一電源640;從第一電源640獲取電功率的第一電極對組件610;與第一電源640電隔離的第二電源650;從第二電源650獲取電功率的第二電極對組件630。
As shown in FIG. 6 , the
第一電極對組件610可包括:適於從第一電源640接收電功率的第一電極110和第二電極120,其中第一電極110和第二電極120形成電流迴路;第一輸出驅動組件612,其適於向第一電極110和第二電極120輸出驅動電流;以及第一控制器614,其被配置
為與第一輸出驅動組件612通訊,以使得第一輸出驅動組件612輸出相應的驅動電流。
The first
第二電極對組件630可包括:適於從第二電源650接收電功率的第三電極130和第四電極140,其中第三電極130和第四電極140形成電流迴路;第二輸出驅動組件632,其適於向第三電極130和第四電極140輸出驅動電流;以及第二控制器634,其被配置為與第二輸出驅動組件632通訊,以使得第二輸出驅動組件632輸出相應的驅動電流。
The second
皮膚處理設備600可包括訊號隔離器625。訊號隔離器625被設置在第一電極對組件610的第一控制器614和第二電極對組件630的第二控制器634之間。
根據本新型的實施例的皮膚處理設備600,每個電極對組件採用獨立的電源系統,能夠實現供電隔離;此外,各個控制器的輸出訊號通過數字隔離器進行訊號隔離和訊號同步,便於皮膚處理設備600的各個控制器之間的協同。
According to the
儘管在圖6所示的實施例的皮膚處理設備600中僅示出了兩個電極對組件(即第一電極對組件610、第二電極對組件630),應當理解的是,這僅僅是示例性的。皮膚處理設備600可包括三個或三個以上的電極對組件,電極對組件的相應控制器之間可經由訊號隔離器625同步。
Although only two electrode pair assemblies (ie, the first
圖7示出根據本新型第四實施例的皮膚處理設備700的示意圖。圖7所示的皮膚處理設備700與圖6所示的皮膚處理設備600類似,但是皮膚處理設備700的各個電極對組件採用獨立的電源系統但是共用一個控制器。
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a
如圖7所示,皮膚處理設備700可包括:第一電源740、第一電極對組件710、與第一電源740電隔離的第二電源750、第二電極對組件730。
As shown in FIG. 7 , the
第一電極對組件710可包括:適於從第一電源接收電功率的第一電極110和第二電極120,其中第一電極110和第二電極120形成電流迴路;以及第一輸出驅動組件712,其適於向第一電極110和第二電極120輸出驅動電流。
The first
第二電極對組件730可包括:適於從第二電源750接收電功率的第三電極130和第四電極140,其中第三電極130和第四電極140形成電流迴路;以及第二輸出驅動組件732,其適於向第三電極130和第四電極140輸出驅動電流。
The second
皮膚處理設備700可包括控制器720,其被配置為從第一電源740獲取電功率,並且與第一輸出驅動組件712和第二輸出驅動組件732通訊,以使得第一輸出驅動組件712和第二輸出驅動組件732輸出相應的驅動電流。
皮膚處理設備700還可訊號隔離器725,其被設置在控
制器720與第二輸出驅動組件732之間。
The
根據本新型的實施例的皮膚處理設備700,每個電極對組件採用獨立的電源系統,能夠實現供電隔離;此外,每個電極對組件共用控制器,降低了同步成本。每個電極對組件經由訊號隔離器725與控制器隔離,能夠實現訊號隔離。
According to the
儘管在圖7所示的實施例的皮膚處理設備700中僅示出了兩個電極對組件(即第一電極對組件710、第二電極對組件730),應當理解的是,這僅僅是示例性的。皮膚處理設備700可包括三個或三個以上的電極對組件,電極對組件與控制器720之間可經由訊號隔離器725實現訊號隔離。
Although only two electrode pair assemblies (ie, the first
根據本新型的實施例,除了對皮膚處理設備的電極對的供電系統和/或訊號系統隔離之外,可替換地或者可附加地,對皮膚處理設備操作過程提供給不同電極對的供電時序做了進行設定,以確保不同電極對之間沒有電流迴路。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the isolation of the power supply system and/or the signal system of the electrode pairs of the skin treatment device, alternatively or additionally, the power supply sequence provided to the different electrode pairs during the operation of the skin treatment device can be adjusted. settings are made to ensure that there is no current loop between the different electrode pairs.
圖8示出根據本新型的實施例的電極對的驅動時序示意圖。如圖8所示,第一電極對輸出時段與第二電極對輸出時段不同,並且保證其時間段沒有任何重疊,在圖中以死區時間示出。對於每個電極對輸出時段內,占空比可以根據皮膚處理的部位而進行設定。由於第一電極對輸出時段與第二電極對輸出時段不同,因此可以確保電極對之間的彼此供電隔離。 FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the driving timing of the electrode pair according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the output period of the first electrode pair is different from the output period of the second electrode pair, and it is ensured that their time periods do not have any overlap, which is shown as dead time in the figure. For each electrode pair output period, the duty cycle can be set according to the site of skin treatment. Since the output period of the first electrode pair is different from the output period of the second electrode pair, it is possible to ensure that the electrode pairs are electrically isolated from each other.
在圖8所示的實施例中,第一電極對輸出時段與第二電極對輸出時段被分配固定的時間段。應當理解的是,這僅僅是示例性的,在其他實施例中,第一電極對輸出時段與第二電極對輸出時段被分配可變化的時間段,以最大限度地提高輸出效率。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the first electrode pair output period and the second electrode pair output period are assigned fixed time periods. It should be understood that this is merely exemplary, and in other embodiments, the first electrode pair output period and the second electrode pair output period are assigned variable time periods to maximize output efficiency.
此外,應當理解的是,儘管在圖示的實施例中,以兩個電極對為例進行了說明,這僅僅是示例性的。上述實施可類似地應用於包括三個或三個以上的電極對的情形。此外,儘管在圖示的實施例中,驅動電流被示出為脈衝的形式,應當理解的是這僅僅是示例性的;驅動電流可採用其他任何適當的形式。 Furthermore, it should be understood that, although in the illustrated embodiment, two electrode pairs have been described as an example, this is by way of example only. The above-described implementation can be similarly applied to the case including three or more electrode pairs. Furthermore, although in the illustrated embodiment, the drive current is shown in the form of pulses, it should be understood that this is merely exemplary; the drive current may take any other suitable form.
在一些實施例中,當各電極對的輸出驅動組件不操作時,輸出驅動組件與其電極斷開電連接,以進一步提高皮膚處理設備的電隔離性能。在一些實施例中,當每個電極對的輸出驅動組件不操作時,即使輸出驅動組件與其電極不斷開電連接,確保零電流流動。採用這種方式可類似地進一步提高皮膚處理設備的電隔離性能。 In some embodiments, when the output drive assembly of each electrode pair is not operating, the output drive assembly is electrically disconnected from its electrodes to further improve the electrical isolation performance of the skin treatment device. In some embodiments, zero current flow is ensured when the output drive assembly of each electrode pair is not operating, even if the output drive assembly is not electrically disconnected from its electrodes. In this way, the electrical isolation properties of the skin treatment device can similarly be further improved.
本領域的技術人員應當理解:提供上述說明是為了舉例說明的目的而非限制。本領域的技術人員應當明白本新型可以以脫離這些具體細節的其它實現方式來實現。而且為了不模糊本新型,在當前的說明中省略了已知的功能和結構的並非必要的細節。 It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is provided for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other implementations that depart from these specific details. Also, unnecessary details of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the current description in order not to obscure the present invention.
雖然在這裡已圖解和描述了特定的實施例,但本領域 技術人員會認識到,可以用旨在達到同樣目的的任何安排來替換所顯示的特定實施例,且本新型在其它環境下具有其它的應用。本申請旨在覆蓋本新型的任何改變或變例。以下的請求項決不應被理解為本新型的範圍被限制於這裡描述的特定實施例。 While specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, the art Skilled artisans will recognize that the specific embodiments shown may be substituted for any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose, and that the invention has other applications in other environments. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the present invention. The following claims should in no way be construed to limit the scope of the present invention to the specific embodiments described herein.
110:第一電極 110: The first electrode
120:第二電極 120: Second electrode
130:第三電極 130: Third electrode
140:第四電極 140: Fourth electrode
400:皮膚處理設備 400: Skin Treatment Equipment
410:第一電極對組件 410: First Electrode Pair Assembly
412:第一輸出驅動組件 412: First output driver assembly
420:電源隔離器 420: Power Isolator
422:電源轉換器 422: Power Converter
424:隔離屏障 424: Isolation Barrier
425:訊號隔離器 425: Signal Isolator
426:整流-濾波器 426: Rectifier-Filter
428:電源轉換器 428: Power Converter
430:第二電極對組件 430: Second Electrode Pair Assembly
432:第二輸出驅動組件 432: Second output driver assembly
440:控制器 440: Controller
450:電源 450: Power
Claims (14)
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